PM Sharif condemns border provocations by Afghanistan, vows to defend Pakistan

Taliban security personnel patrol on a Humvee in the Shorabak district near the Afghanistan-Pakistan border on October 12, 2025. (AFP)
Taliban security personnel patrol on a Humvee in the Shorabak district near the Afghanistan-Pakistan border on October 12, 2025. (AFP)
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Updated 10 min 55 sec ago

PM Sharif condemns border provocations by Afghanistan, vows to defend Pakistan

PM Sharif condemns border provocations by Afghanistan, vows to defend Pakistan
  • Afghan troops opened fire on Pakistani posts late Saturday, in retaliation for alleged Pakistani airstrikes
  • Both sides claim to have captured the other’s posts, killing dozens of soldiers on either side of border

ISLAMABAD: Prime Minister Shehbaz Sharif on Sunday condemned “provocations” by Afghanistan in Pakistan’s border areas, vowing a “strong and effective response” to incursions in defense of his country.

Afghan troops opened fire on Pakistani border posts late Saturday, with the country’s ministry of defense saying this was in retaliation for alleged Pakistani airstrikes in Afghanistan this week. Afghan officials said dozens of Pakistani soldiers were killed in the clashes.

Security officials in Pakistan said they had captured 19 Afghan posts, from where attacks were carried out. Videos circulating on Pakistani media showed soldiers erecting Pakistan’s flag on a captured Afghan post. It could not be independently verified.

Afghanistan and Pakistan have had frosty relations since the Taliban returned to power in 2021. Islamabad accuses authorities there of harboring militants carrying out strikes on its soil, an accusation Afghanistan denies.

“There will be no compromise on Pakistan’s defense, and every provocation will be given a strong and effective response,” Sharif said in a statement, accusing Taliban authorities in Afghanistan of allowing their land to be used by “terrorist elements.”

Landlocked Afghanistan has a 2,600-kilometer-long border with Pakistan. Key border crossings between Pakistan and Afghanistan were closed on Sunday after fierce clashes erupted overnight following Taliban accusations that Islamabad had carried out air strikes this week, officials said.

This week’s Pakistani airstrikes, not officially acknowledged by Islamabad, had targeted the leader of the Tehreek-e-Taliban Pakistan (TTP) militant group in Kabul on Thursday, Reuters reported, citing a Pakistani security official. It is unclear if TTP chief Noor Wali Mehsud survived.

The TTP, which has had a close relationship with the Afghan Taliban, has been behind some of the deadliest attacks in Pakistan since late 2000s.

Sharif said Islamabad has repeatedly given information to Kabul about “terrorist elements” who carry out operations against Pakistan from the Afghan soil.

“Terrorist organizations are supported by elements present in Afghanistan,” he said. “Pakistan expects the Afghan caretaker government to ensure that its territory is not used by terrorist elements against Pakistan.”

Speaking at a presser on Sunday, Taliban spokesman Zabihullah Mujahid said their forces had killed 58 Pakistani soldiers, seized 20 Pakistani positions and lost nine of their own soldiers.

“We stopped firing at night, but the Pakistani side did not stop and continued targeting several sites,” he said. “If Pakistan continues its attacks on Afghanistan, we will retaliate again.”

Mujahid claimed Pakistan does not want Afghanistan to be stable, accusing it of harboring Daesh militants and training them.

Pakistan must either hand over the Daesh (Daesh) members or expel them,” he said.

The Pakistan-Afghanistan skirmishes come at a time when Afghan foreign minister Amir Khan Muttaqi is visiting India, where he said on Saturday that Pakistan should not blame Afghanistan for its internal problems.

“It is a noteworthy fact that Afghanistan has attacked Pakistan at the very time when the Afghan foreign minister is on a visit to India and anti-Pakistan statements are being given the form of joint declarations there,” Pakistani Information Minister Attaullah Tarar said on X.

“This act is regrettable and condemnable.”


Pakistan to launch tomorrow nationwide anti-polio drive to reach 45 million children

Pakistan to launch tomorrow nationwide anti-polio drive to reach 45 million children
Updated 20 sec ago

Pakistan to launch tomorrow nationwide anti-polio drive to reach 45 million children

Pakistan to launch tomorrow nationwide anti-polio drive to reach 45 million children
  • The development comes amid a resurgence of the polio virus, with 29 polio cases reported this year
  • During the campaign, children will also be given additional doses of vitamin A to boost their immunity

ISLAMABAD: Pakistan will launch a week-long anti-polio eradication campaign on Monday, October 13 to vaccinate over 45 million children under the age of five, the National Emergency Operations Center (NEOC) announced on Sunday.

The development comes amid a resurgence of the polio virus, with health authorities reporting 29 polio cases this year, according to the country’s polio program.

The campaign will begin in 159 districts on Oct. 13 and continue till Oct. 19, while it will be held on Oct. 20-23 in southern parts of Khyber Pakhtunkhwa. More than 400,000 trained polio workers will go door to door to administer anti-polio vaccine.

“During the campaign starting from October 13, children will also be given additional doses of vitamin A to boost their immunity,” the NEOC said in a statement.

“Parents are urged to ensure that all children up to 5 years of age are given polio drops.”

Polio is a highly infectious and incurable disease that can cause lifelong paralysis. The only effective protection is through repeated doses of the Oral Polio Vaccine for every child under five during each campaign, alongside timely completion of all routine immunizations.

Pakistan and Afghanistan are the only two countries where polio remains an endemic. Pakistan recorded 74 cases in 2024, a sharp rise from six in 2023 and just one in 2021.

Islamabad’s efforts to eliminate poliovirus have been hampered by parental refusals, widespread misinformation and repeated attacks on anti-polio workers by militant groups. In remote and volatile areas, vaccination teams often operate under police protection, though security personnel themselves have also been targeted in attacks.


Over 40 Pakistani universities rank among Times Higher Education 2026 rankings

Over 40 Pakistani universities rank among Times Higher Education 2026 rankings
Updated 28 min 15 sec ago

Over 40 Pakistani universities rank among Times Higher Education 2026 rankings

Over 40 Pakistani universities rank among Times Higher Education 2026 rankings
  • The 2026 global university rankings feature 2,191 institutions from 115 countries and territories
  • Quaid-e-Azam University in Pakistani capital of Islamabad ranks among top 500 global institutions

ISLAMABAD: More than 40 Pakistani universities have made it to the Times Higher Education World University Rankings (THEWUR) 2026, it emerged this week, with Quaid-e-Azam University in Islamabad ranking among top 500 global institutions.

The THEWUR annually assesses universities on teaching, research, employability and sustainability. Ranking them enhances a university’s reputation and underscores its academic and global impact.

Pakistani universities that secured a spot in the 601–800 band included Bahauddin Zakariya University, Air University, COMSATS University Islamabad, Government College University Faisalabad, National University of Sciences and Technology, Sukkur IBA University, the University of Lahore and the University of Veterinary and Animal Sciences Lahore.

“We use 18 carefully calibrated performance indicators to provide the most comprehensive and balanced comparisons, trusted by students, academics, university leaders, industry and governments,” THEWUR said in a statement on Oct. 9.

The 2026 global university rankings feature 2,191 institutions from 115 countries and territories.

Fifteen Pakistani institutions, placed in the 801–1000 band, included Abdul Wali Khan University Mardan, Capital University of Science and Technology, Ghulam Ishaq Khan Institute of Engineering Sciences and Technology, Government College

University Lahore, International Islamic University Islamabad, Iqra University, Khwaja Fareed University of Engineering and Technology, Lahore University of Management Sciences, The Islamia University of Bahawalpur, University of Central Punjab, University of Engineering and Technology Taxila, University of Gujrat, University of Malakand, University of Management and Technology and the University of the Punjab.

Similarly, 10 Pakistani universities were ranked in the 1,001–1,200 band, including Bahria University, Hazara University Mansehra, Institute of Space Technology, PMAS Arid Agriculture University Rawalpindi, Riphah International University, University of Haripur, University of Education Lahore, University of Engineering and Technology Peshawar, University of Okara and the University of Peshawar. Another eight Pakistani institutions were placed in the 1,201–1,500 category, while six ranked in the 1,501+ band.


Pakistan-Afghan border crossings closed after heavy clashes

Pakistan-Afghan border crossings closed after heavy clashes
Updated 12 October 2025

Pakistan-Afghan border crossings closed after heavy clashes

Pakistan-Afghan border crossings closed after heavy clashes
  • Afghanistan’s Taliban forces attacked Pakistani soldiers along their shared border late Saturday
  • Pakistani officials confirmed clashes in at least four border districts but denied any casualties

PESHAWAR: Key border crossings between Pakistan and Afghanistan were closed on Sunday after fierce clashes erupted overnight following Taliban accusations that Islamabad had carried out air strikes this week, officials said.

Neighbouring Afghanistan and Pakistan have had frosty relations since the Taliban returned to power in Kabul in 2021. Islamabad accuses authorities there of harboring militants carrying out strikes on its soil, an accusation Afghanistan denies.

Afghanistan’s Taliban forces attacked Pakistani soldiers along their shared border on Saturday night, accusing Islamabad of violating its sovereignty after explosions were heard in Kabul and in the southeast two days earlier.

Officials from both sides of the border told AFP that crossings at Torkham, which connects Pakistan’s Khyber Pakhtunkhwa province with Nangarhar in Afghanistan, and Chaman, more than 800 kilometers (500 miles) to the southwest, were closed.

Pakistani Prime Minister Shebaz Sharif condemned what he said were “provocations by Afghanistan” along Pakistan’s border area overnight.

“There will be no compromise on Pakistan’s defense, and every provocation will be met with a strong and effective response,” Sharif said in a statement, accusing Taliban authorities in Afghanistan of allowing their land to be used by “terrorist elements.”

A senior Pakistani official in Torkham told AFP extra paramilitary troops had been sent to the area, which sits on the border between Kabul and Islamabad.

“The Torkham border has been completely closed for pedestrian movement and trade,” said the official, who spoke on condition of anonymity because he was not authorized to speak to the media.

“Security forces have also pulled out all civilian staff posted at the border, so they are not harmed in case of further firing,” he said.

Another Pakistani border official at Chaman, which links Balochistan province with Kandahar, the birthplace of the Afghan Taliban, said the crossing was “sealed.”

Other Pakistani officials said there had been clashes using heavy weapons in at least four border districts but there had been no casualties on its side.

The Afghan military said on Saturday night Taliban forces were engaged “in heavy clashes against Pakistani security forces in various areas.”

Taliban defense ministry spokesman Enayat Khowarazm later told AFP that the “successful” operations had ended at midnight.

Several border security officials told AFP that no further clashes had been reported on Sunday morning.

Militancy has surged in Khyber Pakhtunkhwa since the withdrawal of US-led troops from neighboring Afghanistan in 2021 and the return of the Taliban government.

The TTP, separate from the Afghan Taliban, and its allies are accused by Islamabad of killing hundreds of its soldiers since 2021.

Islamabad has not confirmed that it was behind Thursday’s strikes that sparked the border clashes.

, Iran and Qatar have urged both sides to “exercise restraint.”

TTP militants have intensified their campaign of violence against Pakistani security forces in the mountainous areas bordering Afghanistan in recent months.

More than 500 people, including 311 troops and 73 policemen, have been killed in attacks between January and September 15, a military spokesman said on Friday.

A UN report this year said the TTP “receive substantial logistical and operational support from the de facto authorities,” referring to the Taliban government in Kabul.

Pakistani Defense Minister Khawaja Muhammad Asif told parliament on Thursday that several efforts to convince the Afghan Taliban to stop backing the TTP had failed.

“Enough is enough,” he said. “The Pakistani government and army’s patience has run out.”


, Qatar voice concern, urge dialogue after Pakistan-Afghanistan border clashes

, Qatar voice concern, urge dialogue after Pakistan-Afghanistan border clashes
Updated 12 October 2025

, Qatar voice concern, urge dialogue after Pakistan-Afghanistan border clashes

, Qatar voice concern, urge dialogue after Pakistan-Afghanistan border clashes
  • Afghan security forces attacked Pakistani border posts late Saturday in response to what the Taliban said ‘repeated violations’ of their territory, airspace
  • Pakistan accuses Afghan authorities of harboring members of Tehreek-e-Taliban Pakistan, which Islamabad says has carried out deadly attacks inside Pakistan

ISLAMABAD: and Qatar on Sunday expressed concern over border clashes between Pakistan and Afghanistan, urging both sides to exercise restraint and hold dialogue to lower tensions.

Afghan security forces attacked Pakistani border posts late Saturday in response to what the Taliban government called “repeated violations” of their territory and airspace.

Earlier in the week, Afghan authorities accused Pakistan of an airstrikes in the capital, Kabul, and a market in the country’s east. Pakistan has neither denied nor confirmed the strikes.

The Torkham border crossing, one of two main trade routes between the two countries, did not open on Sunday at its usual time of 8am, following the skirmishes that underscore deepening security tensions between both countries.

“The Kingdom of follows with concern the tensions and clashes witnessed in the border areas between the Islamic Republic of Pakistan and the State of Afghanistan,” the Saudi foreign ministry said on X.

Qatar’s Foreign Ministry expressed concern over the escalations and the potential repercussions for the security and stability of the region. It urged both sides to prioritize “dialogue, diplomacy and restraint.”

Pakistan accuses Afghan authorities of harboring members of the banned group Tehreek-e-Taliban Pakistan (TTP), which Islamabad says carries out deadly attacks inside Pakistan. Kabul denies the charge and insists it does not allow its territory to be used against other countries.

The TTP, which is a separate group but is viewed by Pakistani officials as an ally of the Afghan Taliban, has been behind some of the deadliest attacks in Pakistan since late 2000s.

On Saturday, the TTP claimed responsibility for deadly attacks in multiple northwestern Pakistani districts that killed 20 security officials and three civilians this week.

“The firing by Afghan forces on civilian population is a blatant violation of international laws,” Pakistani Interior Minister Naqvi said in a statement, shared by the information ministry.


Pakistan 107-1 at lunch in first South Africa Test

Pakistan 107-1 at lunch in first South Africa Test
Updated 40 min 39 sec ago

Pakistan 107-1 at lunch in first South Africa Test

Pakistan 107-1 at lunch in first South Africa Test
  • South African captain Aiden Markram introduced spin in the sixth over and by lunch had used all three of his spinners
  • But it was pace spearhead Kagiso Rabada who got the lone breakthrough in the first over, trapping Shafique leg-before

LAHORE: Opener Imam-ul-Haq hit a solid half-century as Pakistan reached 107-1 at lunch on the opening day of the first Test against South Africa in Lahore on Sunday.

Haq was unbeaten on 59 while skipper Shan Masood was 44 not out as the duo steadied Pakistan after losing opener Abdullah Shafique for two off the third ball of the match.

With the Qaddafi Stadium pitch likely to take spin, Masood opted to bat after winning the toss and named specialist spin duo Noman Ali and Sajid Khan in the team.

Haq completed his 10th Test fifty, including five fours, in an unbroken 105 stand with Masood.

South African captain Aiden Markram introduced spin in the sixth over and by lunch had used all three of his spinners — Prenelan Subrayen, Simon Harmer and Senuran Muthusamy.

But it was pace spearhead Kagiso Rabada who got the lone breakthrough in the first over, trapping Shafique leg-before.

The two-match series is part of the new World Test Championship two-year cycle. South Africa won the title by beating Australia in June.