Pakistan launches $10 million World Bank–backed project to modernize flood warning network

Pakistan launches $10 million World Bank–backed project to modernize flood warning network
Pakistan's National Disaster Management Authority (NDMA) staff monitor heat weather conditions at their office in Islamabad on May 23, 2024. (AFP/ file)
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Pakistan launches $10 million World Bank–backed project to modernize flood warning network

Pakistan launches $10 million World Bank–backed project to modernize flood warning network
  • Plan includes 110 automatic weather stations, four radars, high-performance computing system for real-time forecasting
  • Over 1,000 people have been killed nationwide, 2.5 million acres of farmland damaged in latest monsoon season

ISLAMABAD: Pakistan has launched a $10 million World Bank–backed project to modernize its early flood warning and weather forecasting network, aimed at strengthening national disaster preparedness and climate resilience, state-run Associated Press of Pakistan (APP) reported on Tuesday.

The announcement comes after one of Pakistan’s deadliest monsoon seasons in years, which has killed at least 1,037 people nationwide and damaged nearly 2.5 million acres of farmland, according to the National Disaster Management Authority (NDMA). Torrential rains have repeatedly inundated vast areas of Punjab and Sindh, destroying homes, crops and infrastructure, and underscoring the country’s urgent need for modern forecasting systems.

The new initiative, titled “Modernization of Hydromet Services of Pakistan (MHSP),” is being implemented by the Pakistan Meteorological Department (PMD) under the World Bank–funded Integrated Flood Resilience Adaptation Project (IFRAP). It seeks to strengthen climate resilience by improving the PMD’s capacity to generate, interpret and disseminate accurate hydrometeorological data.

“The MHSP will mark a key milestone in Pakistan’s disaster preparedness and climate resilience, providing timely and precise weather forecasts essential for agriculture, water resource management, and disaster risk reduction across the country,” a senior Planning Ministry official was quoted as saying in an APP report.

Led by the Ministry of Planning, the project has been allocated Rs2.99 billion ($10.8 million) under the FY2025–26 Public Sector Development Programme. 

According to project details reported by APP, the plan includes the installation of 110 automatic weather stations, four fixed weather surveillance radars, and a high-performance computing system to improve real-time monitoring and forecasting accuracy. 

The project also involves the modernization of the Institute of Meteorology and Geophysics and the Meteorological Workshop in Karachi, the establishment of Regional Climate Data Processing Centers and the development of a National Framework for Climate Services and a National Hydromet Policy.

As of September 2025, procurement for automatic weather stations has been finalized, while the technical evaluation of radar and system integrator consultancies is underway. The PMD has also sought tax exemptions and supplementary funding of $42 million to address increased market costs and a financing gap identified during project execution.

Officials said the MHSP forms part of Pakistan’s broader effort to enhance flood forecasting and disaster management capacity after a series of devastating monsoon seasons that have exposed weaknesses in existing early warning systems.

Floods in 2022 killed at least 1,700 people and caused over $30 million in damages. 


Gunmen abduct senior judge, torch court in Pakistan’s Balochistan — police

Gunmen abduct senior judge, torch court in Pakistan’s Balochistan — police
Updated 14 sec ago

Gunmen abduct senior judge, torch court in Pakistan’s Balochistan — police

Gunmen abduct senior judge, torch court in Pakistan’s Balochistan — police
  • Armed men attack lower court in Kharan district’s Maskan Kalat area, take judge hostage
  • Balochistan is facing intensifying separatist attacks targeting officials and infrastructure

QUETTA: Gunmen this week kidnapped a senior judge and set fire to a lower court in Pakistan’s southwestern province of Balochistan, police said on Tuesday.

The attack took place in the Maskan Kalat area of Kharan district while court hearings were underway. Armed men stormed the premises, ransacked records, destroyed furniture and briefly held court staff hostage before abducting Judge Qazi Ahmed Jan, according to police.

Balochistan, Pakistan’s largest but least-developed province, has for years faced a separatist insurgency that has intensified recently, with militants increasingly targeting security personnel, government offices, infrastructure and non-local residents.

In the latest attack, unidentified gunmen attacked the court on Monday morning, Deputy Inspector General of Police Abdul Haye Amir Baloch said.

“The gunmen set the court on fire and kidnapped a senior judge Qazi Ahmed Jan while he was inside the court and hearing the proceedings,” Baloch told Arab News.

“Search operation is continuing for the safe recovery of the kidnapped judge,” he added. “Police and other law enforcement agencies are pursuing the kidnappers.”

No group has claimed responsibility for the attack and it is unclear if it was a militant attack.

This is not the first time a judge has been abducted in Pakistan. Last year, suspected militants kidnapped Judge Shakirullah Marwat in northwestern Khyber Pakhtunkhwa province while he was traveling from his hometown to Dera Ismail Khan. Marwat was later released. 

Islamabad has for years accused India of supporting militant groups to foment unrest in Pakistan, an allegation New Delhi denies.

Balochistan, rich in minerals and home to key China-Pakistan Economic Corridor routes and projects, has seen several high-profile attacks this year, including the hijacking of a passenger train in March and a May suicide bombing in Khuzdar that killed several children traveling to school. 


Pakistani business body urges traders to boost security as extortion threats rise in Karachi

Pakistani business body urges traders to boost security as extortion threats rise in Karachi
Updated 07 October 2025

Pakistani business body urges traders to boost security as extortion threats rise in Karachi

Pakistani business body urges traders to boost security as extortion threats rise in Karachi
  • Traders report receiving extortion notes accompanied by bullets and threats to family members
  • Security experts say organized criminal gangs, not militants, are behind the latest extortion wave

ISLAMABAD: A top business body in Pakistan’s commercial capital, Karachi, has issued an urgent security advisory to its members following a sharp uptick in extortion threats, warning traders to install CCTV systems as cases of intimidation and violence rise across the city.

In a circular dated October 4 and seen by Arab News, the Karachi Chamber of Commerce and Industry (KCCI) said business owners have reported receiving “extortion chits accompanied by bullets, with demands for heavy extortion money,” describing the situation as “extremely alarming.”

“The recordings of such CCTV footage may be shared with KCCI, enabling the Chamber to escalate the matter to the concerned authorities with concrete evidence to ensure swift action and the arrest of those involved in such heinous crimes,” the letter read.

The advisory comes amid growing concerns from Karachi’s trader and industrialist community, many of whom say extortion attempts once quelled by years of security operations have made a troubling comeback in recent weeks.

“There has been a surge in the incidents of extortion in recent weeks, which prompted us to bring the issue to the attention of the authorities as well as alert our members and ask them to install CCTV cameras,” Javed Bilwani, President of

KCCI, told Arab News. “But we believe that the menace of extortion cannot be eliminated until the Safe City project is completed.”

Bilwani said complaints had been received from a broad cross-section of Karachi’s business community, including traders, builders and industrialists, with extortion threats targeting both commercial and residential premises.

“They advised us to issue a circular and raise awareness among our members,” Bilwani said, referring to security officials without naming anyone. “That they should install cameras in their houses, in their businesses, in their industries. Builders should install cameras in their buildings.”

In a video statement shared with the media, Atiq Mir, President of the Karachi Tajir Ittehad (Traders Alliance), warned that Karachi’s merchants were again “at the mercy of extortionists.”

“Most of the shops and shopkeepers are getting calls. Bullets are being wrapped in sheets and sent,” Mir said, adding that the callers even threaten children of members of the business community.

Mir called on senior officials, including the Sindh chief minister and the Inspector General of Police, to take urgent action.

 “In the past, thousands of people left Karachi and went away,” he added. “Even now, it should not be the case that relocation resumes and this city becomes a complete jungle.”

Former senior counterterrorism officer Raja Umar Khattab said authorities must investigate such calls systematically.

“The police should not simply label these incidents as hoax calls. They need to classify and investigate them,” Khattab told Arab News. “Questions the police should ask include how genuine the threat is, how the money was demanded, what was delivered, and what message was received.”

Khattab noted that while modern-day extortionists often operate on a smaller scale than in the past, they still pose a serious challenge.

“Nowadays, they sometimes simulate violence,” he said. “They may show a picture of a bullet to intimidate people.”

According to Khattab, many threats are now issued through WhatsApp using foreign SIMs, especially from Iran and Afghanistan, making them harder to trace.

“Calls from Iranian or Afghan SIMs are hard to stop at the source, but local operatives, the ‘foot soldiers’ who collect money here can be caught.”

He dismissed any current involvement of militant groups, saying the extortion racket is being driven by organized criminal gangs, some led by known ringleaders who have rebuilt networks after being released from jail.

 “These are criminal gangs,” he emphasized. “This is an extortion and organized crime issue, not terrorism.”

A Karachi police spokesperson did not respond to repeated requests for comment.


Pakistan confirms release of ex-senator captured by Israel in Gaza aid flotilla raid

Pakistan confirms release of ex-senator captured by Israel in Gaza aid flotilla raid
Updated 24 min 41 sec ago

Pakistan confirms release of ex-senator captured by Israel in Gaza aid flotilla raid

Pakistan confirms release of ex-senator captured by Israel in Gaza aid flotilla raid
  • Deputy PM Ishaq Dar says Mushtaq Ahmed Khan is safe at the Pakistan embassy in Jordan
  • Islamabad thanks all friendly nations who assisted Pakistan in securing ex-senator’s release

ISLAMABAD: Deputy Prime Minister Ishaq Dar said on Tuesday former senator Mushtaq Ahmed Khan had been released and moved safely to the Pakistan embassy in Jordan after being detained by Israeli forces during the interception of an aid flotilla bound for Gaza.

The Global Sumud Flotilla, which carried activists from several countries, was stopped by Israeli naval forces last week as it sailed toward Gaza to deliver humanitarian assistance. The operation led to the detention of hundreds of participants, sparking protests in several countries, including Pakistan, and prompting diplomatic appeals for their release.

Khan was among those on board the convoy, which departed from European ports carrying medical supplies and food for civilians in Gaza, where the humanitarian crisis has deepened amid months of Israeli bombardment and aid restrictions.

“I am pleased to confirm that former Senator Mushtaq has been released and is now safely with Pakistan Embassy in Amman,” Dar said in a post on X.

“He is in good health and high spirits,” he added. “The embassy stands ready to facilitate his return to Pakistan in accordance with his wishes and convenience.”

Dar extended his gratitude to friendly nations that actively engaged and assisted the government in its efforts to secure the ex-senator’s release.

In a video posted on X after his release, Khan said he had arrived in Jordan with about 150 companions after being held in Israeli detention for five to six days.

“During this time, our hands were cuffed behind our backs, chains were fastened around our legs, our eyes were blindfolded, dogs were set upon us, guns were aimed at us and we were subjected to brutal torture,” he said.

“We went on a three-day hunger strike to press our demands, with no access to fresh air, drinking water or medicine,” he continued, vowing not to give up his struggle for Palestinian independence.

Khan said the group would keep trying to break Israel’s aid blockade and continue efforts to help Gaza, adding that he would share details of the flotilla raid and his detention in Israel after returning to Pakistan.

The flotilla incident has drawn international condemnation, with rights groups calling for the immediate release of detainees and renewed humanitarian access to Gaza.

On Sunday, thousands of pro-Palestinian demonstrators rallied in Pakistan’s eastern city of Lahore to protest Israel’s interception of the aid convoy, condemning what they described as threats to Palestinian land and rights.

The flotilla comprised 40 civilian boats carrying about 500 parliamentarians, lawyers and activists, including Swedish climate campaigner Greta Thunberg, who was also released on Monday.


Seven injured as blast derails Jaffar Express train in southern Pakistan

Seven injured as blast derails Jaffar Express train in southern Pakistan
Updated 58 min 11 sec ago

Seven injured as blast derails Jaffar Express train in southern Pakistan

Seven injured as blast derails Jaffar Express train in southern Pakistan
  • Explosion struck in Sindh’s Shikarpur district as train was en route from Peshawar to Quetta
  • Jaffar Express has been targeted multiple times this year, including hijacking and IED attacks

ISLAMABAD: Seven people were injured and four coaches of the Quetta-bound Jaffar Express passenger train derailed after an improvised explosive device (IED) went off in the southern Sindh province, police said on Tuesday.

The incident happened near Sultan Kot Railway Station in Shikarpur district as the train was traveling from Peshawar to Quetta.

The bomb disposal squad assessed that around five pounds of explosives were used in the IED blast, according to a senior police official who spoke on condition of anonymity.

“At least seven people were injured, one of them seriously, when four bogies overturned as a result of a blast near Sultan Kot Railway Station this morning,” he told Arab News over the phone.

“The injured were moved to a hospital for treatment.”

So far, no group has claimed responsibility for the attack.

Sindh Home Minister Zia-ul-Hassan Lanjar directed the police to begin an investigation and submit a report immediately.

“Terrorists involved in damaging the railway track will soon be brought to justice,” he said. “We will reach the culprits through concrete evidence and a thorough investigation.”

Earlier this year in March, the Balochistan Liberation Army (BLA), a separatist militant group, hijacked the Jaffar Express with about 400 passengers on board. The hijacking in the rugged Bolan mountain range ended after an hours-long military operation that killed 33 militants, while 23 soldiers, three railway staff and five passengers also lost their lives.

Last month, an IED blast derailed five coaches of the same train in Balochistan’s Mastung district. A similar attack also targeted the passenger train in August Quetta’s Spezand Railway Station.

Balochistan, which borders Iran and Afghanistan, has long been the center of an insurgency waged by Baloch separatist groups who frequently target government officials and foreigners.

The separatists accuse the central government of exploiting the province’s natural resources to fund development elsewhere in the country. Islamabad denies the allegation, saying it is working to improve livelihoods and promote development in Balochistan.
 


Karachi crowds gather on beaches as first supermoon of 2025 brightens night sky

Karachi crowds gather on beaches as first supermoon of 2025 brightens night sky
Updated 07 October 2025

Karachi crowds gather on beaches as first supermoon of 2025 brightens night sky

Karachi crowds gather on beaches as first supermoon of 2025 brightens night sky
  • Pakistan’s space agency says the October supermoon appeared larger and brighter than usual
  • The brightest supermoon of the year will appear in November as the moon moves closer to Earth

KARACHI: A “Harvest Supermoon,” one of the year’s largest and brightest celestial events, lit up the skies over Pakistan’s port city of Karachi on Monday night, drawing crowds eager to photograph the glowing lunar spectacle from beaches and waterfronts.

The phenomenon occurs when a full moon coincides with the moon’s closest point to Earth in its elliptical orbit — a position known as perigee — making it appear noticeably larger and brighter.

According to Pakistan’s national space agency SUPARCO, the October supermoon was about 6.6 percent larger and 13 percent brighter than an average full moon, reaching its peak at 8:47 p.m. local time (0347 GMT).

Residents flocked to popular viewing spots such as Sea View and Clifton Beach, where the moon rose above the Arabian Sea and cast a golden reflection across the water.

“It’s not every day you get to see this view,” said Umair Aslam, a Karachi resident. “This opportunity only comes once a year, so we came to enjoy the season, see the supermoon, and take some selfies.”

“We had an amazing time,” he added.

Another local, Mohammad Qaisar, said the sight drew nature enthusiasts from across the city.

“For those who love nature and keep their eyes on the sky, the first supermoon of 2025 was a deeply charming event,” he said. “It brought great happiness to everyone who witnessed it over Karachi.”

SUPARCO said this was the first of three supermoons expected in 2025, with the next two forecast for November 5 and December 5.

The brightest supermoon of the year is expected in November, when the moon will come as close as 221,817 miles (357,067 kilometers) to Earth, offering another luminous spectacle for skywatchers worldwide.