șÚÁÏÉçÇű

UN cuts for 2026 mostly spare its elite, draft budget shows

UN cuts for 2026 mostly spare its elite, draft budget shows
UN Secretary General Antonio Guterres wants to shrink the regular budget by 15 percent to improve efficiency and cut costs. (AP)
Updated 2 min 58 sec ago

UN cuts for 2026 mostly spare its elite, draft budget shows

UN cuts for 2026 mostly spare its elite, draft budget shows
  • Just three percent of top-level UN posts set to be cut, document shows
  • Internal confidence in UN leadership low, survey indicates

GENEVA: UN cost savings plans for next year envisage far smaller cuts to senior staff than to lower ranks, a draft budget document shows, a contrast likely to fuel division just as financial support for the institution is slipping.
Secretary General Antonio Guterres wants to shrink the regular budget by 15 percent to improve efficiency and cut costs as the United Nations runs into a cash crisis as it turns 80.
A copy of the revised 2026 budget showed just two of 58 department head posts in the layer of under-secretaries-general beneath Guterres, or 3 percent, will go.
That compares with around 19 percent across the board and up to 28 percent for one lower-ranking category, according to Reuters calculations based on the UN document.
Criticism of top-heavy UN structure barely addressed
Ian Richards, president of the UN Geneva Staff Union, said Guterres’ proposals “will make the global body more top-heavy and bureaucratic.”
UN humanitarian agencies with their own budgets are set to shed more than a quarter of jobs.
UN spokesperson Stephane Dujarric said it was “inevitable” that the biggest reductions were where the workforce of more than 14,000 was largest.
“The timing of the UN80 revised estimates precluded more significant organizational restructuring that could reduce senior-level posts,” he said.
But he added that there was potential for further reductions in the future, including at senior levels.
The US and China are the two biggest contributors, together making up 40 percent of the regular budget, and both are in arrears.
US President Donald Trump, who is skeptical of multilateral institutions, slammed the UN this week at its headquarters, though he later told Guterres he backs it “100 percent.”
The number of senior posts has swollen over the decades – something that a UN internal memo this year sought to address through a major overhaul.
Countries guard prestigious UN positions
A non-American under-secretary-general in New York with no dependents earns a tax-free net salary of nearly $270,000, a UN website showed. Extra grants and allowances are given for relocation costs, a non-working spouse and children.
UN officials say these cabinet-rank posts are the toughest to eliminate, partly because countries view them as sources of prestige and influence. Unwritten rules reserve some for specific states.
Ronny Patz, an expert in UN financing, said Guterres appeared to have tried to avoid a backlash by sparing posts at the top. “It’s definitely not a bold proposal. He’s left out some of the hardest choices.”
The proposals are not final and require approval by the General Assembly’s ‘Fifth Committee’ in December after consultations with countries.
Dujarric said reducing senior posts meant structural changes, which would require member states’ approval.
Under the proposed budget, the under-secretary-general roles to be trimmed are one for policy and the special adviser on Cyprus. In the next layer down, six assistant secretary-general posts will be cut, or 11 percent.
Doubts about the UN’s future abound internally; in a survey of employees in August, less than a fifth voiced confidence in Guterres’ leadership.
Less than 10 percent said they thought UN job reforms to date were based on a sound rationale.


Madagascar capital deserted after violent protests

Madagascar capital deserted after violent protests
Updated 11 sec ago

Madagascar capital deserted after violent protests

Madagascar capital deserted after violent protests
  • The streets were largely deserted in Madagascar’s capital Friday as residents took stock of the damage from a day of violent protests over frequent power cuts and water shortages
ANTANANARIVO: The streets were largely deserted in Madagascar’s capital Friday as residents took stock of the damage from a day of violent protests over frequent power cuts and water shortages.
The protest in Antananarivo, led by hundreds of mostly young demonstrators, was met with a heavy police response, with rubber bullets and tear gas used to disperse the crowd.
The rampage continued after nightfall, prompting police to impose a dusk-to-dawn curfew after banks and stores were looted and set on fire. Homes of three pro-government parliamentarians were also torched.
A station of the city’s new cable car system — one of the government’s flagship infrastructure projects — was also set on fire.
Five protesters were killed in the violence, a hospital source said. AFP has not been able to verify the toll from official sources.
Stunned residents — some in tears — assessed the damage Friday morning, an AFP journalist at the scene saw.
A police presence was limited to the city’s main central square unlike Thursday when security forces patrolled the city to block demonstrators from gathering.
Traffic resumed in the city center in the morning, though volumes remained below normal levels.
While the situation appeared calm downtown, reports of looting continued in a commercial district on the outskirts of Antananarivo.
Protesters have voiced anger over persistent water and power cuts, which often leave homes and businesses without electricity for over 12 hours each day across the country.
The Indian Ocean island is one of the poorest countries in the world despite being the leading producer of vanilla, one of the most expensive spices after saffron.
Some people accuse the government of President Andry Rajoelina of failing to improve living conditions.
Rajoelina, 51, was re-elected late last year for a third term in a vote boycotted by the opposition and with less than half of registered voters participating.
He first came to power in 2009, leading a popular movement and benefiting from a coup that ousted former president Marc Ravalomanana.
After not contesting the 2013 election due to international pressure, he was voted back into office in 2018.

Ukraine’s front line grows bigger as Russia shifts tactics, top commander says

Ukraine’s front line grows bigger as Russia shifts tactics, top commander says
Updated 18 sec ago

Ukraine’s front line grows bigger as Russia shifts tactics, top commander says

Ukraine’s front line grows bigger as Russia shifts tactics, top commander says
  • The line of contact has grown by roughly 200 kilometers over the past year
  • Ukrainian forces are averaging between 160 and 190 combat engagements every day with Russia’s army
KYIV: The front line on the battlefield in Ukraine has grown in length to nearly 1,250 kilometers, stretching Kyiv’s defenses, while Russian forces employ a new tactic of sending swarms of small assault groups to infiltrate Ukrainian lines, Ukraine’s top military commander says.
The line of contact has grown by roughly 200km over the past year, and Ukrainian forces are averaging between 160 and 190 combat engagements every day with Russia’s bigger army, Gen. Oleksandr Syrskyi said in a review of the battlefield situation.
At the same time, Russian tactics have switched since the start of the summer from costly large-scale offensives to deploying small assault groups in a new approach that Syrskyi called the “thousand cuts” tactic.
His version of events could not be independently verified, and Russian officials made no immediate comment.
Russian forces have been trying to engulf Ukraine with sheer weight of numbers and relentless barrages of drones, missiles, artillery and devastating glide bombs. Though they have slowly pushed Ukrainian defenders back in rural areas, the Russian army has failed to conquer cities that constitute defensive strongholds.
US President Donald Trump, whose efforts to bring an end to the war have made no progress, said Tuesday that he believed Ukraine could turn the tide and win back all the territory it has lost to Russia, equivalent to around 20 percent of its land.
Syrskyi said Russia is launching large numbers of small assault groups of about four to six soldiers who use the cover of the terrain to penetrate the front line and then strike Ukrainian rear areas, disrupting supply lines and troop rotations. However, those small groups become cut off and are trapped by encircling Ukrainian forces, he said in the Ukrainian capital Kyiv.
Syrskyi told reporters that Russian forces are firing roughly twice as many artillery shells as Ukrainian units.
But he claimed that a recent Ukrainian push against Russian positions has regained control of 168 square km of land.
Ukraine’s long-range strike program, meanwhile, has inflicted heavy damage on Russian military and industrial assets in recent weeks, he said.
Ukraine’s newly created Unmanned Systems Forces, which use increasingly sophisticated drones, carried out 85 strikes on targets inside Russia in less than two months – 33 against military sites and 52 on plants that produce weapons, ammunition, engines, rocket fuel and drones, according to Syrskyi.
He credited the strikes with triggering a fuel shortage inside Russia that is hampering logistics and army supplies.
With winter approaching and Russia expected to escalate its attacks on the Ukrainian power grid, Kyiv is enhancing its air-defense system that combines interceptor drones, helicopters, light aircraft and electronic-warfare systems, Syrskyi said.
The improved interceptors take down Russian attack drones at least 70 percent of the time, he said, adding that Ukraine is now testing light, fixed-wing aircraft armed with machine guns as an additional counter-drone measure.

US Arab convention honors Spain for supporting Palestine

US Arab convention honors Spain for supporting Palestine
Updated 23 min 46 sec ago

US Arab convention honors Spain for supporting Palestine

US Arab convention honors Spain for supporting Palestine
  • Annual ArabCon in Michigan features celebrities, activists, elected officials
  • ‘The decision of Spanish officials to be with us shows true commitment and respect for our community’

DEARBORN, Michigan: The American-Arab Anti-Discrimination Committee kicked off its annual convention in Dearborn, Michigan, on Thursday by honoring Spain and Prime Minister Pedro Sanchez for calling on Tuesday for full UN membership for Palestine.

The documentary “The Encampments” was also screened, exposing the lies and violence against pro-Palestine student protesters.

The annual convention, dubbed ArabCon, will feature celebrities, activists and elected officials who have stood up to the demonization of those in the US who support Palestinian rights and statehood, and who condemn Israel’s genocide in Gaza.

ADC Chairman Safa Rifka noted growing support for Palestinian freedom and an end to the genocide, citing the slew of countries that have recently recognized Palestine.

Sanchez’s call for full UN membership for Palestine “is more than ceremonial. It’s a reflection of Spain’s commitment to stand with justice,” Rifka told the gathering.

“The decision of Spanish officials to be with us here in Dearborn shows true commitment and respect for our community.

“At the moment when Spain is taking bold actions — from enforcing an arms embargo on Israel, to banning settlement products, to pledging to protect humanitarian convoys — welcoming a representative of Spain’s government 
 is profoundly meaningful.”

Representing Spain at the convention was Agustin Rebollo, a political counselor from the Spanish Embassy in Washington D.C.

The producers of “The Encampments” said New York Mayor Eric Adam’s crackdown on pro-Palestine protests at Columbia University was a principle factor in upending the city’s recent elections, giving pro-Palestine candidate Zohran Mamdani the Democratic primary election victory for mayor in July.

The documentary, produced by four-time Grammy Award-winning rapper Macklemore, challenged the false narrative that the student protests were antisemitic.

Mahmoud Khalil, the Columbia graduate who was arrested in March and held for deportation before being ordered released in June by a judge, addressed the convention.

He told Arab News afterward that the documentary will help Americans “see past the propaganda” and “lies,” adding: “This documentary is very important to show what the movement was actually about. It’s about liberation, and dignity, and peace, not as it has been portrayed, with all these false allegations of antisemitism and violence.” 

He said: “The media is so against the student movement, but that doesn’t matter because most of the public don’t get their news from the mainstream media. They get it from social media.”


A British court throws out terror-related charge against Irish-language hip-hop group Kneecap member

A British court throws out terror-related charge against Irish-language hip-hop group Kneecap member
Updated 26 September 2025

A British court throws out terror-related charge against Irish-language hip-hop group Kneecap member

A British court throws out terror-related charge against Irish-language hip-hop group Kneecap member
  • A London court has thrown out a terror-related charge against a member of the Irish-language hip-hop group Kneecap. Rapper Mo Chara, whose real name is Liam Óg Ó hAnnaidh
  • Ó hAnnaidh, had been charged with a single count for waving a flag of the Lebanese militant group Hezbollah, banned in Britain as a terrorist organization

LONDON: A London court on Friday threw out a terror-related charge against a member of the Irish-language hip-hop group Kneecap.
Rapper Mo Chara, whose real name is Liam Óg Ó hAnnaidh, had been charged with a single count for waving a flag of the Lebanese militant group Hezbollah, banned in Britain as a terrorist organization, during a London concert last year.
But chief magistrate Paul Goldspring sitting at Woolwich Crown Court said the case should be thrown out following a technical error in the way the charge against the rapper was brought.
“These proceedings were instituted unlawfully and are null,” he said.
Kneecap has faced criticism for political statements seeming to glorify militant groups like Hamas and Hezbollah. Hungary and Canada have previously banned the group.
Kneecap has accused critics of trying to silence the band because of its support for the Palestinian cause throughout the war in Gaza. The band says it doesn’t support Hezbollah and Hamas nor condone violence.
Ó hAnnaidh, 27, had claimed the prosecution was politically motivated effort to silence the band’s support for Palestinians.


Rival Hollywood open letter denounces Israel boycott call

Rival Hollywood open letter denounces Israel boycott call
Updated 26 September 2025

Rival Hollywood open letter denounces Israel boycott call

Rival Hollywood open letter denounces Israel boycott call
  • A new open letter signed by more than 1,000 actors and film figures has denounced as “antisemitic” calls to boycott some Israeli film institutions over the war in Gaza

PARIS: A new open letter signed by more than 1,000 actors and film figures has denounced as “antisemitic” calls to boycott some Israeli film institutions over the war in Gaza, underlining growing tensions in the entertainment world.
The letter from a collective called the Creative Community For Peace and The Brigade accused the more than 8,000 people who have backed a boycott, including stars Emma Stone and Joaquin Phoenix, of “amplifying antisemitic propaganda.”
The biggest names behind the counter letter include Liev Schreiber (“Spotlight“) Mayim Bialik (“Young Sheldon“) and Sharon Osbourne, as well as top business figures such as the CEOs of Universal Music and FOX Entertainment Global, Bruce Resnikoff and Fernando Szew.
“Israeli film institutions are not government entities. They are often the loudest critics of government policy,” the letter claims, adding that boycotting was a form of “collective punishment.”
“We call on all our colleagues in the entertainment industry to reject this discriminatory and antisemitic boycott call that only adds another roadblock on the path to peace,” it said.
It also noted the difficulty in deciding which institutions should be boycotted because of their supposed “complicity” in war crimes or genocide.
The letter does not condemn the Israel’s ongoing siege of Gaza, which UN-mandated investigators determined earlier this month was a genocidal bid to “destroy the Palestinians.”
“If you want peace, call for the immediate release of the remaining (Israeli) hostages (in Gaza). Support filmmakers who create dialogue across communities. Stand against Hamas,” the counter letter added, referring to the Palestinian militant group.
From the music, film to publishing industries, growing numbers of Western artists are calling for a cultural boycott of Israel over the conduct of the Gaza war, hoping to emulate the success of the apartheid-era blockade of South Africa.
An open letter from a collective called Film Workers for Palestine, published on September 8, has gathered thousands of signatories who have pledged to cut ties with Israeli institutions such as festivals or production companies “implicated in genocide.”
The groups defines “implicated in genocide” as “whitewashing or justifying genocide and apartheid, and/or partnering with the government committing them.”