Bedouin face eviction as Israeli settlement spreads near Jerusalem

A Palestinian Bedouin man leads animals home, as the communities of Jabal Al-Baba face displacement due to plans to build a new Israeli settlement near the E1 road, in Jabal Al-Baba in the Israeli-occupied West Bank, September 17, 2025. (Reuters)
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A Palestinian Bedouin man leads animals home, as the communities of Jabal Al-Baba face displacement due to plans to build a new Israeli settlement near the E1 road, in Jabal Al-Baba in the Israeli-occupied West Bank, September 17, 2025. (Reuters)
Palestinian Bedouin children play football, as the communities of Jabal Al-Baba face displacement due to plans to build a new Israeli settlement near the E1 road, in Jabal Al-Baba in the Israeli-occupied West Bank, September 17, 2025. (Reuters)
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Palestinian Bedouin children play football, as the communities of Jabal Al-Baba face displacement due to plans to build a new Israeli settlement near the E1 road, in Jabal Al-Baba in the Israeli-occupied West Bank, September 17, 2025. (Reuters)
Palestinian Bedouin men make coffee, as the communities of Jabal Al-Baba face displacement due to plans to build a new Israeli settlement near the E1 road, in Jabal Al-Baba in the Israeli-occupied West Bank, September 17, 2025. (Reuters)
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Palestinian Bedouin men make coffee, as the communities of Jabal Al-Baba face displacement due to plans to build a new Israeli settlement near the E1 road, in Jabal Al-Baba in the Israeli-occupied West Bank, September 17, 2025. (Reuters)
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Bedouin face eviction as Israeli settlement spreads near Jerusalem

A Palestinian Bedouin man leads animals home, as the communities of Jabal Al-Baba face displacement.
  • Palestinians around Jerusalem say they are watching their land vanish under the advance of Israeli cranes and bulldozers

JABAL Al-BABA, West Bank: The land available to Atallah Al-Jahalin’s Bedouin community for grazing livestock near Jerusalem has steadily shrunk, as expanding Jewish settlements on Israeli-occupied territory encircle the city and push deeper into the West Bank.
Now, the group of some 80 families faces eviction from the last patches of valley and scrubland they have called home for decades.
Their predicament is tied to an Israeli settlement project that would slice through the West Bank, sever its connection to East Jerusalem, and — according to Israeli officials — “bury” any remaining hope of a future Palestinian state.
As more Western powers move to recognize a Palestinian state amid frustration over the war in Gaza, Palestinians around Jerusalem say they are watching their land vanish under the advance of Israeli cranes and bulldozers. Settlements now form an almost unbroken ring around the city.
“Where else could I go? There is nothing,” said Jahalin, seated beneath a towering cedar tree near Maale Adumim, a settlement that has already grown into a Jewish suburb of Jerusalem on Israeli-occupied Palestinian land.
The so-called E1 project, recently greenlit by Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu’s government, will fill the last major gap in the settlement belt — an area that, until now, had remained untouched by construction.
“This actually cuts the possibility of a viable Palestinian state,” said Hagit Ofran, of Peace Now, an Israeli anti-settlement group. “The territorial continuity from North to South is going to be totally cut.”
Israel previously froze construction plans at Maale Adumim in 2012 and again in 2020, following objections from the US, European allies and other powers who viewed the project as a threat to any future peace deal with the Palestinians.
But in August, Netanyahu and far-right Finance Minister Bezalel Smotrich announced that work would begin. Smotrich declared the move would “bury” the idea of a Palestinian state.
“Whoever in the world is trying to recognize a Palestinian state today will receive our answer on the ground,” Smotrich said. “Not with documents nor with decisions or statements, but with facts. Facts of houses, facts of neighborhoods.”
Settlement growth defies diplomatic pressure
The move was condemned by Australia, Britain, Canada, the European Union and Japan as a breach of international law.
Palestinian presidential spokesperson Nabil Abu Rudeinah condemned the announcement, calling it a violation of international law.
The offices of Netanyahu and Smotrich did not immediately respond to a Reuters request for comment.
Reflecting growing criticism of the Gaza war — which has devastated much of the enclave on Israel’s southern border — Australia, Britain, Canada and Portugal recognized a Palestinian state on Sunday, joining about 140 other countries that have already done so.
But the timing highlights a stark contrast between diplomatic gestures and the reality on the ground, where Israeli settlements continue to expand rapidly across the occupied West Bank.
Most world powers consider all the settlements illegal under international law, although Israel says it has historical and biblical ties to the area that it calls Judea and Samaria.
A UN report says Israel has significantly expanded settlements in the West Bank in breach of international law.
Today, about 700,000 Israeli settlers live among 3.4 million Palestinians in the West Bank and East Jerusalem, according to the Palestinian Central Bureau of Statistics.
Last month, Jahalin’s community was served demolition orders for their homes and told they had 60 days to tear them down themselves. Israeli security forces accompanied by dogs have repeatedly raided their homes at night, acts the community views as intimidation.
“When a child wakes up and sees a dog in his face, he gets frightened, it’s a disaster,” said Mohammed Al-Jahalin, Atallah’s brother.
Mohammed Al-Jahalin said they used to challenge the demolition notices in court, but since the Gaza war, “if you reach out to the court it will give you an immediate evacuation order.”
Part of the E1 project includes the so-called “Fabric of Life Road,” which would create separate roads for Israelis and Palestinians, cutting off Palestinian access to large swathes of the West Bank. The road would also sever a vital link between Bedouin communities — like the 22 families living in Jabal Al-Baba — and the nearby Palestinian village of Al-Eizariya.
Bedouin fear a new cycle of dispossession
As children, the Jahalin brothers walked down the stony hill to attend school in the bustling town below, and their grandchildren follow the same path today.
“We are dependent on Al-Eizariya for education as the children go to school there, for health, for everything, our economic situation is also tied to Al-Eizariya,” said Atallah.
A few hills over across a highway, the settlement of Maale Adumim is poised to expand under the E1 plan.
“I do feel for the Palestinians,” said Shelly Brinne, a settler living in Maale Adumim, citing their struggles with checkpoints and limited work opportunities. “But unfortunately as an Israeli citizen I feel like I have to worry about my security first.”
A spokesperson for the Maale Adumim settlement did not immediately respond to a request for comment.
The Bedouin community came to Jabal Al-Baba after what Palestinians call the “Nakba” or catastrophe, when hundreds of thousands were dispossessed in the war at the birth of the state of Israel.
“Our forefathers lived the Nakba, and today, we go through all the struggle, which we wish our children do not have to go through,” said Atallah, who is the leader of the community.
In the evening one of the men made coffee over an open flame while the rest of the community lounged on cushions and traded jokes as the sun dipped behind the hills.
Across the highway, the lights of Maale Adumim’s white high-rises glittered.
“There is no place for us to go,” said Mohammed, sipping his coffee. “To leave the land that we were born in, and so were our fathers and forefathers, if we have to leave it, it would be like dying.”


Israeli army operations stir fears in Syria’s Quneitra

Israeli army operations stir fears in Syria’s Quneitra
Updated 22 September 2025

Israeli army operations stir fears in Syria’s Quneitra

Israeli army operations stir fears in Syria’s Quneitra
  • Syria and Israel have technically been at war since 1948, but the state of play between the two countries has shifted dramatically since Islamist-led forces toppled longtime ruler Bashar Assad in December.
  • Israel has deployed troops in a UN patrolled buffer zone on the Golan Heights, launched hundreds of air strikes on targets in Syria and carried out incursions deeper into the south

KHAN ARNABAH: Rubble and Hebrew graffiti mark Israel’s presence in Syria’s Quneitra province, where people accuse the southern neighbor’s troops of demolitions, detentions and forced displacement — defying ongoing security talks between the two sides.
“Israeli forces entered under cover of darkness and demolished my house, along with 15 others, with a bulldozer,” said Mohammed Al-Ali.
“They turned them into rubble within a few hours,” said the 50-year-old from the southern town of Hamidiya.
Syria and Israel have technically been at war since 1948, but the state of play between the two countries has shifted dramatically since Islamist-led forces toppled longtime ruler Bashar Assad in December.
Israel has deployed troops in a UN-patrolled buffer zone on the Golan Heights, launched hundreds of air strikes on targets in Syria and carried out incursions deeper into the south.
These operations — denounced as illegal by Syria’s government and human rights groups — have continued even as both sides claim progress in direct talks toward a security agreement.
Ali, who works in Quneitra’s agriculture directorate, can no longer access his destroyed home, located next to a new Israeli military outpost.
“This land belongs to Syrians; there can be no peace until it is returned to us,” he said.

- Hebrew graffiti -

Hebrew graffiti can be seen on the walls inside Quneitra’s provincial courthouse, which Israeli forces occupied for weeks.
Some listed the soldiers’ schedules, while one inscription read: “My dear, I miss you.”
Destroyed homes — including Ali’s — are visible from the windows of the building.
Last week, Human Rights Watch accused Israeli forces of forcibly displacing residents of southern Syria in their operation, calling it a “war crime.”
The New York-based watchdog also said Israeli troops had “arbitrarily detained residents and transferred them to Israel.”
The Israeli military operates in a region patrolled by peacekeepers from the United Nations Disengagement Observer Force, which is tasked with monitoring the armistice.
Israel says it carries out strikes in Syria to prevent weapons from falling into the hands of the new authorities it considers jihadists or arch-foe Iran and its proxies.
Last month, Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu said Israel was engaged in talks to establish a demilitarised zone in Syria’s south.
In the town of Khan Arnabah, 38-year-old Raafat Al-Khatib is on his motorcycle with his wife and son.
“We were terrified when we first saw Israeli soldiers... as they were stopping young men and checking their identification documents,” he said.

- ‘An enemy’ -

Ayman Zaytun, who runs a confectionery shop in the town, said sales have dropped significantly.
“The daily Israeli incursions are making people nervous... we just want to live in peace and safety,” he said.
“We demand that the government, which went to the United States to negotiate a security agreement, ensure the safety of the people,” he added, emphasising however that Israel “will remain an enemy until they leave our land.”
Syrian President Ahmed Al-Sharaa is in New York to speak at the United Nations General Assembly this week.
Syria and Israel are expected to finalize security and military agreements by the end of the year.
A Syrian military official said last week that government forces had pulled heavy weapons out of the area.
On the road linking Damascus to Quneitra, AFP journalists saw dozens of military positions abandoned or reduced to rubble by air strikes.
They also saw destroyed tanks, damaged military vehicles and burned-out trucks.
“Only the internal security forces are present in Quneitra,” said a Syrian security source who spoke on condition of anonymity.
“The army has withdrawn all its heavy weapons, and there is no representative of the defense ministry here.”
Syrian forces have refrained from retaliating against Israeli attacks since December.
“After 14 years of war and destruction, people are prioritising security and stability above all else,” said Mohammad Al-Said, an official in Quneitra’s provincial government.
Israel has occupied Syria’s Golan Heights, part of Quneitra governorate, since 1967, annexing it in 1981 in a move not recognized by the international community.
Quneitra city, occupied by Israel from 1967 to 1974, has been in ruins since then.
“Peace means ending the state of war, not normalization,” added Said.


Two Gaza hospitals forced to stop operations as Israeli offensive escalates, health ministry says

Two Gaza hospitals forced to stop operations as Israeli offensive escalates, health ministry says
Updated 16 min 24 sec ago

Two Gaza hospitals forced to stop operations as Israeli offensive escalates, health ministry says

Two Gaza hospitals forced to stop operations as Israeli offensive escalates, health ministry says
  • Ministry said in its statement that Al-Rantissi Children’s Hospital was badly damaged a few days ago by an Israeli bombardment
  • Israeli attacks were reported in the vicinity of the nearby Eye Hospital, which forced the suspension of services there, too

CAIRO: The Gaza health ministry said two Gaza City hospitals have been taken out of service due to Israel’s escalation of its ground offensive and damage caused by continued Israeli bombing, as tanks advanced deeper into the territory.
The ministry said in its statement that Al-Rantissi Children’s Hospital was badly damaged a few days ago by an Israeli bombardment. At the same time, it reported Israeli attacks in the vicinity of the nearby Eye Hospital, which forced the suspension of services there, too.
“The occupation deliberately and systematically targets the health care system in the Gaza governorate as part of its genocidal policy against the Strip,” it said.
“None of the facilities or hospitals have safe access routes that allow patients and the wounded to reach them,” the ministry added.
There was no immediate Israeli comment.
Nearly two years into the war, Israel describes Gaza City as the last bastion of Hamas. The Israeli military has been demolishing housing blocks it says were being used by the militant group since Israel launched its ground assault on the city this month.
On Monday, residents said Israeli tanks had advanced deeper into the Sheikh Radwan area and Jala Street in northern Gaza City, where the two hospitals are located, while in Tel Al-Hawa in the southeast tanks have pushed deeper in the direction of the western parts of the city.
They said Israeli forces had used explosive-laden vehicles, detonated remotely, to blow up dozens of houses in the two areas.
In a meeting on Monday at the military headquarters in Tel Aviv with Defense Minister Israel Katz and Chief of Staff Eyal Zamir, Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu reaffirmed his determination to eliminate Hamas, secure the release of the remaining hostages and ensure that Gaza no longer poses a threat to Israel, his office said.
The offensive has alarmed the families of Israeli hostages still held by Hamas in Gaza. Twenty of those 48 captives are thought to still be alive.
Meanwhile, local health authorities said at least 25 people had been killed by Israeli fire on Monday across the enclave, most of them in Gaza City.
Hamas’ October 7, 2023, attacks on Israel killed 1,200 people, and 251 others were taken hostage, according to Israeli tallies.
Israel’s two-year-long campaign has killed more than 65,000 Palestinians, most of them civilians, according to Gazan health authorities, and has spread famine, demolished most buildings, and displaced most of the territory’s population, in many cases multiple times. 


Israel bolsters military presence over the holidays

Israel bolsters military presence over the holidays
Updated 22 September 2025

Israel bolsters military presence over the holidays

Israel bolsters military presence over the holidays
  • Combat soldiers still in training would be providing support and be alert for ‘defensive and offensive tasks’ throughout the holiday period
  • Holiday period begins on September 22 with the Jewish New Year and lasts until around mid-October

The Israeli military said on Monday that it had reinforced air, land and naval forces across the country during the upcoming holiday period following a “multi-front assessment.”
Combat soldiers who were still in training would be providing support and be alert for “defensive and offensive tasks” throughout the holiday period, which begins on September 22 with the Jewish New Year and lasts until around mid-October.
The military declined to comment when asked if it was a preemptive measure or in response to a specific threat. Earlier this year, Israeli media reported that the military had ended its long-standing practice of granting unit-wide leave during holidays.
The decision followed a military investigation that found Hamas took advantage of the reduced troop presence along the Gaza border on October 7, 2023, during a Jewish holiday, to launch its attack, according to media reports.


In Sudan, ‘never again’ has proved untrue: UNHCR chief

In Sudan, ‘never again’ has proved untrue: UNHCR chief
Updated 22 September 2025

In Sudan, ‘never again’ has proved untrue: UNHCR chief

In Sudan, ‘never again’ has proved untrue: UNHCR chief
  • The International Criminal Court is investigating allegations that Al-Bashir, who is still at large, committed genocide and crimes against humanity, among other charges, in Darfur between 2003 and 2008

THE UNITED NATIONS, United States: After the bloody civil war in Sudan’s Darfur region 20 years ago, the world said “never again.”
And yet it is happening again, UN High Commissioner for Refugees Filippo Grandi told AFP in a sobering interview.
Since April 2023, a war between the Sudanese army and the paramilitary Rapid Support Forces (RSF) has left tens of thousands of people dead and created the world’s largest hunger and displacement crises.
The violence, with its “ethnic connotations,” is reminiscent of what happened 20 years ago in Darfur, Grandi says. Women have been raped, children forcibly recruited, and there is gruesome violence against people who resist.
In 2003, dictator Omar Al-Bashir unleashed the Janjaweed militias on non-Arab communities in Darfur. An estimated 300,000 people were killed and close to 2.5 million people were displaced.
The International Criminal Court is investigating allegations that Al-Bashir, who is still at large, committed genocide and crimes against humanity, among other charges, in Darfur between 2003 and 2008.
RSF leader General Mohamed Hamdan Dagalo is the most notorious member of the Janjaweed. The new conflict has already left tens of thousands dead.
“It is the biggest humanitarian crisis in the world,” with an “appalling” 12 million people displaced and one-third of those forced to seek refuge in “fragile” neighboring countries, Grandi says.
Has the world forgotten about Sudan’s current crisis?
“Let’s be frank, I’m not sure the world is forgetting because it has never paid much attention to it,” Grandi says. He is not optimistic that will change at the annual UN General Assembly in New York this week.
The situation in North Darfur’s El-Fasher, the last major city in the region still under army control, is “catastrophic,” Grandi said, with hundreds of thousands of people trapped amid an 18-month siege by RSF.
“Not only they’re inside, hungry and desperate, but they’re not even allowed to leave the city to seek help somewhere else, so they flee at night, at great risk. I’m sure that many do not make it,” Grandi said.

- Crisis fatigue? -

“Compared to 20 years ago... the international attention is much less. Is it fatigue? Is it competition of other crises? Is it a sense that these crises never get solved? Difficult to tell, but people are suffering in the same way,” he said.
Non-profits and UN agencies have fewer and fewer resources to address the problem, due to steep cuts in foreign aid from the United States and Europe.
“My message to European donors, European countries in particular, is that it is a huge strategic mistake,” Grandi said.
Slashing humanitarian aid to people “in this belt around Europe that is so full of crisis, is a recipe for seeing more people moving on toward Europe,” he said.
On another continent, another raging conflict is not receiving much international attention: the deadly civil war in Myanmar between rebel groups and the army, which has been in power since a 2021 coup.
Grandi, who just returned from Myanmar, called it “a very harsh, brutal conflict” that targets civilian communities and has uprooted about three million people — “probably more, in my opinion.”
The plight of Myanmar’s Rohingya Muslim minority, of whom more than a million are living as refugees in neighboring Bangladesh, will be discussed at a high-level UN meeting in New York on September 30.
“It’s true that there is little political attention for these very complicated conflicts in a world where no conflict seems to find a solution, even the big ones like Ukraine, like Gaza,” he said.
But, he added, “we have to be careful not to generalize too much” about indifference.
“There are also a lot of people that do care, that do care when you tell them the story. When you explain about suffering.
“It’s constant work that we have to do in that respect.”

 


What would wider recognition of Palestine mean for Palestinians and Israel?

What would wider recognition of Palestine mean for Palestinians and Israel?
Updated 22 September 2025

What would wider recognition of Palestine mean for Palestinians and Israel?

What would wider recognition of Palestine mean for Palestinians and Israel?
  • Israel’s main ally, the United States, has long said it supports the goal of a Palestinian state, but only after the Palestinians agree with Israel on a two-state solution
  • No matter how many countries recognize Palestinian independence, full UN membership would require approval by the Security Council, where Washington has a veto

LONDON: Britain, Canada and Australia all recognized a Palestinian state on Sunday, with other countries expected to follow suit this week at the United Nations General Assembly in New York.
What would that mean for the Palestinians and Israel?
WHAT IS THE STATUS OF PALESTINIAN STATEHOOD NOW?
The Palestine Liberation Organization declared an independent Palestinian state in 1988, and most of the global South quickly recognized it. Today, about 150 of the 193 UN member states have done so.
Israel’s main ally, the United States, has long said it supports the goal of a Palestinian state, but only after the Palestinians agree with Israel on a two-state solution. Until recent weeks, the major European powers shared this position.
However, no such negotiations have been held since 2014, and Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu has now said there will never be a Palestinian state.
A delegation representing the State of Palestine has observer status at the United Nations — but no voting rights. No matter how many countries recognize Palestinian independence, full UN membership would require approval by the Security Council, where Washington has a veto.
Palestinian diplomatic missions worldwide are controlled by the Palestinian Authority, which is recognized internationally as representing the Palestinian people.
The PA, led by President Mahmoud Abbas, exercises limited self-rule in parts of the Israeli-occupied West Bank under agreements with Israel. It issues Palestinian passports and runs the Palestinian health and education systems.
The Gaza Strip has been administered by the Hamas militant group since 2007, when it drove out Abbas’s Fatah movement after a brief civil war.
Most major powers, with the exception of the US since President Donald Trump moved its embassy to Jerusalem, have their main diplomatic missions in Tel Aviv because they do not recognize Jerusalem as Israel’s capital.
However, about 40 have consular offices in Ramallah in the West Bank, or in East Jerusalem — an area whose annexation by Israel is not internationally recognized and which the Palestinians want as their capital.
They include China, Russia, Japan, Germany, Canada, Denmark, Egypt, Jordan, Tunisia and South Africa.
Countries planning to recognize a Palestinian state have not said what difference that would make to their diplomatic representation.

WHAT IS THE AIM OF RECOGNISING A PALESTINIAN STATE?
Britain, Canada and Australia have recognized a Palestinian state ahead of the UN General Assembly this month. Other countries, including France and Belgium, said they would follow suit.
Countries such as Britain say recognition of a Palestinian state is intended to put pressure on Israel to end its devastating assault on Gaza, curtail the building of new Jewish settlements in the occupied West Bank and recommit to a peace process with the Palestinians.
French President Emmanuel Macron, the first leader of a major Western power to endorse recognition, said the move would be accompanied by a commitment by the PA to enact reforms, which would improve Palestinian governance and make it a more credible partner for the post-war administration of Gaza.
WHAT HAS RECOGNITION MEANT IN PRACTICE?
Those who see recognition as a mere gesture point to the limited influence in the conflict of countries such as China, India, Russia and many Arab states that recognized Palestinian independence decades ago.
Without a full seat at the UN or control of its own borders, the PA has only limited ability to conduct bilateral relations.
Israel restricts access for goods, investment and educational or cultural exchanges. There are no Palestinian airports. The landlocked West Bank can be reached only through Israel or through the Israeli-controlled border with Jordan, and Israel controls all access to the Gaza Strip.
Still, countries planning recognition and the PA itself say it would be more than an empty gesture.
Husam Zomlot, head of the Palestinian mission to the UK, said it could lead to partnerships between entities on an equal footing.
It might also force countries to review aspects of their relationships with Israel, said Vincent Fean, a former British diplomat in Jerusalem.
In Britain’s case, this might result in banning products that come from Israeli settlements in occupied Palestinian territories, he said, even though the practical impact on the Israeli economy would be minimal.

HOW HAVE ISRAEL AND THE UNITED STATES REACTED?
Israel, facing a global outcry over its conduct in the Gaza war, says recognition rewards Hamas for the attacks on Israel that precipitated the war in October 2023. “A Palestinian state will not be established west of the Jordan River,” Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu said.
The United States opposes the recognition moves by its European allies. It has imposed sanctions on Palestinian officials, including blocking Abbas and other PA figures from attending the UN General Assembly by denying and revoking visas. 

The long road to Palestinian statehood
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