Pakistan extends airspace ban on Indian aircraft until Oct. 24 amid lingering tensions

Pakistan extends airspace ban on Indian aircraft until Oct. 24 amid lingering tensions
An Air India Airbus A320-200 aircraft takes off as an IndiGo Airlines aircraft waits for clearance at the Sardar Vallabhbhai Patel International Airport in Ahmedabad, India, on July 7, 2017. (REUTERS/File)
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Pakistan extends airspace ban on Indian aircraft until Oct. 24 amid lingering tensions

Pakistan extends airspace ban on Indian aircraft until Oct. 24 amid lingering tensions
  • The ban was first imposed in April after an attack in Indian-administered Kashmir that led to a war that killed 70
  • Rerouting flights has raised costs, with Air India estimating about $600 million in annual additional expenses

KARACHI: Pakistan on Friday extended its airspace ban on Indian aircraft until Oct. 24, according to an official notification, as tensions remain high between the two nuclear-armed neighbors since they fought an intense four-day war in May that killed at least 70 people in both countries.

The restriction was first imposed on Apr. 24 as part of a series of tit-for-tat measures announced by both India and Pakistan, days after an attack in Indian-administered Kashmir that New Delhi blamed on Islamabad.

Pakistani authorities denied any involvement, calling for a transparent international probe. However, India targeted several sites in Pakistan and Azad Kashmir, triggering intense missile, drone and artillery exchanges before a US-brokered ceasefire was announced on May 10.

“Pakistan’s airspace will remain unavailable for aircraft registered in India," the Pakistan Airports Authority (PAA) announced. "The ban applies to all planes owned, operated, or leased by Indian airlines or operators, including military flights.”

“The restriction will take effect on Sept. 19, 2025, at 1:00 p.m. (PKT) and is scheduled to end on Oct. 24, 2025, at 4:59 a.m. (PKT)," it added.

Describing the end time as "tentative," the notification said the ban "is effective from the ground up to unlimited altitude.”

This is the fifth time Pakistan has extended the ban, which has forced Indian airlines to reroute flights, increasing fuel consumption, travel times and operating costs.

Air India, which operates numerous flights to Europe and North America, estimated in May the airspace ban could lead to about $600 million in additional expenses over the course of a year and requested compensation from the Indian government.


Pakistan opens nuclear science scholarships to foreign students, signaling wider global collaboration

Pakistan opens nuclear science scholarships to foreign students, signaling wider global collaboration
Updated 19 September 2025

Pakistan opens nuclear science scholarships to foreign students, signaling wider global collaboration

Pakistan opens nuclear science scholarships to foreign students, signaling wider global collaboration
  • Twenty fully funded scholarships are being offered to IAEA member state students, with five reserved for women
  • Pakistan signed a five-year plan with the IAEA this week to expand the use of nuclear science in several civilian fields

ISLAMABAD: Pakistan is seeking to broaden its traditionally security-focused nuclear sector into an international research hub, offering 20 fully funded scholarships for students from International Atomic Energy Agency (IAEA) member countries, according to a state media report on Friday.

The initiative, announced by Pakistan Atomic Energy Commission (PAEC) Chairman Dr. Raja Raza Anwar, is expected to attract foreign expertise and strengthening peaceful applications of nuclear technology in a field long viewed through the lens of national defense.

The move follows a new five-year cooperation plan with the IAEA signed this week to expand civilian uses of nuclear science in agriculture, healthcare, clean energy and environmental protection.

“Pakistan is offering 20 fully funded scholarships at Pakistan Institute of Engineering and Applied Sciences (PIEAS) for students from IAEA member states, along with an additional five scholarships dedicated exclusively to the IAEA’s Marie

Curie Fellowship Program for women for the year 2025-26,” the Associated Press of Pakistan quoted Anwar as saying during a sidelines event of the 69th IAEA General Conference in Austria.

Established in 1967, PIEAS is recognized as one of Pakistan’s leading universities in engineering, physical sciences and nuclear technology.

Anwar said Pakistan has developed strong expertise in nuclear science and technology through a network of academic and training institutions, citing its Nuclear Institute for Agriculture and Biology and the National Institute for Biotechnology and Genetic Engineering as examples of how the country has applied nuclear tools to boost food security and agriculture.

Pakistan has been an IAEA member since 1957 to promote the peaceful use of nuclear technology.

The PAEC and the IAEA regularly collaborate on nuclear power generation, agriculture, health, water resource management and radiation safety.


Pakistan deputy PM says other countries interested in security pacts after Saudi defense deal

Pakistan deputy PM says other countries interested in security pacts after Saudi defense deal
Updated 19 September 2025

Pakistan deputy PM says other countries interested in security pacts after Saudi defense deal

Pakistan deputy PM says other countries interested in security pacts after Saudi defense deal
  • Ishaq Dar points out bilateral security accords require a lengthy process and cannot be signed overnight
  • He says has long backed Pakistan, from nuclear sanctions to the recent IMF bailout efforts

ISLAMABAD: Pakistan’s Deputy Prime Minister Ishaq Dar said on Friday several countries had expressed interest in signing a security pact with his country after it concluded a Strategic Mutual Defense Agreement with this week, though he stressed such accords take time and do not materialize overnight.

Pakistan and sealed the deal during Prime Minister Shehbaz Sharif’s state visit to Riyadh, where he met Saudi Crown Prince Mohammed bin Salman to discuss regional and bilateral issues. Both nations have said the pact formalizes decades of defense partnership and is not directed against any third country.

Since the signing of the agreement, analysts have widely speculated more such accords could follow amid a shifting geopolitical environment in the region.

“It is premature to say anything, but many countries desire, after this development, to have a similar arrangement,” Dar told a group of reporters in London in a video shared on social media platforms without naming them.

“However, it [takes] a due process,” he continued. “It [the accord with ] wasn’t signed overnight. It took several months.”

Dar said every word of the agreement had been carefully considered by both sides.

He maintained that the two countries were “very happy” about the development, pointing out that had always stood with Pakistan in tough circumstances.

“You will recall that their support after the [nuclear] sanctions was very relevant and important,” he said, referring to the international situation for Pakistan that followed its decision to conduct nuclear tests in response to India’s in May 1998.

“Likewise, during the current crises, has also played a major role,” he added, citing Pakistan’s recent financial turmoil that brought it close to sovereign debt default and prompted it to enlist support from and other friendly countries to unlock an International Monetary Fund bailout.

Dar noted that the people of Pakistan always felt strongly about ’s security, saying the newly signed pact builds on the same sentiment and years of bilateral partnership.


Pakistan Railways to outsource passenger trains in open auction to cut losses — state media

Pakistan Railways to outsource passenger trains in open auction to cut losses — state media
Updated 19 September 2025

Pakistan Railways to outsource passenger trains in open auction to cut losses — state media

Pakistan Railways to outsource passenger trains in open auction to cut losses — state media
  • Passenger fares and freight tariffs often fail to cover Pakistan’s rail network’s operating costs
  • Railways has sought Chinese assistance for infrastructure upgrades, operational improvements

ISLAMABAD: Pakistan Railways has decided to outsource the running of passenger trains through an open auction to cut losses and modernize services, state media reported on Friday.

The rail network has long been running at a loss, with passenger fares and freight tariffs often failing to cover operating costs. Pakistan is already striving to privatize loss-making state-owned enterprises (SOEs), including the national air carrier, as part of its understanding with the International Monetary Fund under a $7 billion loan program secured last year.

The railways, with its old tracks and bridges, has not tried to fully privatize but has outsourced parts of its operations.

“A meeting presided over by Railways Minister Hanif Abbasi in Lahore has decided to outsource passenger trains through open auction,” Radio Pakistan said, adding that the meeting also agreed to revise the annual revenue benchmark of trains.

The railways will also induct 295 high-capacity freight wagons into the system by March next year.

The meeting “was also informed that freight booking will be shifted entirely to an online system from next week,” the report added.

Pakistan Railways has sought Chinese assistance under the multibillion-dollar China-Pakistan Economic Corridor (CPEC) framework for major infrastructure upgrades, including the $7 billion Main Line-1 project, new rolling stock and dualization of tracks.

Additionally, railway officials have been considering Asian Development Bank financing for the Karachi-Rohri upgrade.


Pakistan says Saudi defense pact purely defensive, not aimed at any country

Pakistan says Saudi defense pact purely defensive, not aimed at any country
Updated 19 September 2025

Pakistan says Saudi defense pact purely defensive, not aimed at any country

Pakistan says Saudi defense pact purely defensive, not aimed at any country
  • Foreign office calls defense cooperation key pillar of Pak–Saudi ties since 1960s
  • It says Pakistan seeks to further deepen economic cooperation with

ISLAMABAD: Pakistan on Friday clarified its new strategic security pact with is purely defensive and not aimed at any third country.

Pakistan and on Wednesday signed a Strategic Mutual Defense Agreement (SMDA) in Riyadh, pledging that aggression against one country would be treated as an attack on both. The deal, sealed during Prime Minister Shehbaz Sharif’s state visit, is meant to enhance joint deterrence and deepen decades of military and security cooperation.

Sharif met Saudi Crown Prince and Prime Minister Mohammed bin Salman at Al Yamamah Palace, where the two leaders, joined by senior ministers and military officials, reviewed what Sharif’s office described as a “historic and strategic” partnership and discussed regional developments.

“The Strategic Mutual Defense Agreement formalizes decades-old and robust defense partnership between Pakistan and ,” foreign office spokesman Shafqat Ali Khan said at his weekly press briefing. “It is defensive in nature and not directed against any third country. It will contribute to regional peace, security and stability.”

Khan noted that since the 1960s, defense cooperation has been a principal pillar of the two countries’ “all-encompassing bilateral relations.”

Asked if the pact targets Israel or India, he said: “The statement issued by the two countries is self-explanatory, and I have also provided the broader context. Any misplaced attribution or speculation of hypothetical scenarios is unwarranted.”

Highlighting the “special relationship” between the nations, he said that Pakistan and enjoyed enduring and multifaceted relationship.

“The leadership of the two countries shares the common vision to take it to new heights,” he added. “The relationship lives in the hearts of the people of the two countries.”

Khan said Pakistanis hold deep affection for — the land of Makkah and Madinah — and regard the royal family highly for safeguarding Islam’s holiest sites.

Responding to another question, he pointed to the Saudi-Pakistan Supreme Coordination Council (SPSCC), established in 2019, as the key platform for economic collaboration.

The council, he said, aims to institutionalize and fast-track decision-making and implementation across agreed areas of cooperation.

“Pakistan wants to further deepen economic cooperation with the brotherly country of in all areas,” he added.


Pakistan warns of accountability in case of attack on Gaza aid flotilla

Pakistan warns of accountability in case of attack on Gaza aid flotilla
Updated 19 September 2025

Pakistan warns of accountability in case of attack on Gaza aid flotilla

Pakistan warns of accountability in case of attack on Gaza aid flotilla
  • The departure of the flotilla, carrying activists from over 40 countries, was delayed after two vessels came under attack last week
  • Islamabad asks all parties to refrain from 'any unlawful or violent act' against the flotilla,' respect international humanitarian law

ISLAMABAD: Pakistan on Friday warned of accountability in case Israel attacked Global Sumud Flotilla (GSF) that has been en route to Gaza to deliver humanitarian aid, the Pakistani foreign office said on Tuesday.

The flotilla set sail from Tunisia on Sunday, with organizers and participants saying they were determined to break Israel’s siege of Gaza and deliver urgently needed humanitarian aid.

The departure of the convoy, which is carrying activists from more than 40 countries aboard, from the port city of Bizerte was delayed after two flotilla vessels came under attack last week.

Speaking at a weekly press briefing, Pakistani foreign office spokesman Shafqat Ali Khan reiterated that the flotilla has informed about its objectives of delivering aid to Gaza and raising awareness about the needs of Palestinian people.

"We therefore call on everyone to refrain from any unlawful or violent act against the Flotilla, to respect international law and international humanitarian law," Khan told reporters in Islamabad. "We recall that any violation of international law and human rights of the participants in the Flotilla, including attack against vessels in international waters or illegal detention, will lead to accountability."

The fleet of more than 100 vessels, which will converge in the Mediterranean, brings together four regional alliances: Sumud Nusantara from Asia, Sumud Maghrib from Africa, the Global March to Gaza from the Middle East and the Freedom Flotilla Coalition from Europe.

Pakistani senator Mushtaq Ahmed Khan last month arrived in Tunisia, while Swedish climate campaigner Greta Thunberg and Hollywood actress Susan Sarandon left Barcelona, vowing to try to “break the illegal siege of Gaza.”

Earlier this week, Pakistan's foreign minister, Ishaq Dar, along with his counterparts from Bangladesh, Brazil, Colombia, Indonesia, Ireland, Libya, Malaysia, Maldives, Mexico, Oman, Qatar, Slovenia, South Africa, Spain and Turkey, expressed concerns about the security of GSF, in which citizens of these countries are participating.

The development takes place as Israel intensifies its military offensive in Gaza, which has killed nearly 65,000 Palestinians since Oct. 2023, and keeps limiting the deliveries of food and basic supplies there. The move has earned the ire of several countries around the world, including Pakistan, who have demanded Israel lift the blockade and allow medicines and food to reach the people.

Food experts warned in August that Gaza was in famine and that half a million people across the territory were facing catastrophic levels of hunger.