Pakistan hopes US removal of Syria sanctions would increase bilateral trade, investment opportunities

Pakistan hopes US removal of Syria sanctions would increase bilateral trade, investment opportunities
Dr. Ramez Alraee, Syria’s ambassador to Pakistan, meeting with Pakistan’s Finance Minister Muhammad Aurangzeb on September 18, 2025. (Finance Ministry)
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Updated 26 min 59 sec ago

Pakistan hopes US removal of Syria sanctions would increase bilateral trade, investment opportunities

Pakistan hopes US removal of Syria sanctions would increase bilateral trade, investment opportunities
  • US President Donald Trump formally ordered sanctions against Syria lifted in June this year
  • Pakistan’s finance minister meets Syrian envoy to discuss strengthening bilateral trade and ties

ISLAMABAD: Pakistan’s Finance Minister Muhammad Aurangzeb hoped the removal of US sanctions on Syria would help open bilateral trade and investment opportunities in the country, the Finance Division said on Thursday. 

US President Donald Trump signed an executive order in June to dismantle a web of sanctions against Syria more than six months after the overthrow of Bashar Assad. Syria welcomed the move, saying it would likely unlock investments for the conflict-hit country. The Syrian government had been under heavy US financial penalties that predated the outbreak of a civil war in the country in 2011.

Dr. Ramez Alraee, Syria’s ambassador to Pakistan, called on Aurangzeb at the Finance Division to discuss matters of mutual interest, the finance ministry said. Talks focused on further strengthening longstanding fraternal ties between Pakistan and Syria and exploring avenues for enhanced bilateral cooperation.

“Welcoming the Ambassador, the Finance Minister appreciated the improving situation in Syria and the gradual return to normalcy,” the Finance Division said. “He expressed the hope that the removal of sanctions by the United States would help Syria reintegrate into the international system and open up opportunities for investment and bilateral trade.”

The Pakistani minister assured Dr. Alraee of Islamabad’s “full support” in every way, noting that the people of both countries share bonds of affection and empathy. 

The Syrian ambassador thanked Pakistan for extending diplomatic support following Israel’s airstrikes targeting the Middle Eastern country in June, the Finance Division said. He thanked Islamabad for sending humanitarian aid for Syria following the 2023 earthquake which wreaked havoc in the Middle Eastern country and Turkiye. 

“Ambassador Alraee reaffirmed his commitment to promoting bilateral trade and commerce between the two countries and emphasized the importance of facilitating exchanges of official and business delegations to further strengthen economic and people-to-people ties,” the Finance Division said. 

Like it does with most Middle Eastern countries, Pakistan enjoys close relations with Syria rooted in shared faith and culture. Pakistan and Syria formally established bilateral relations in December 1949. 


Saudi-Pakistan defense pact can help Islamabad stabilize economy, increase exports--experts

Saudi-Pakistan defense pact can help Islamabad stabilize economy, increase exports--experts
Updated 28 sec ago

Saudi-Pakistan defense pact can help Islamabad stabilize economy, increase exports--experts

Saudi-Pakistan defense pact can help Islamabad stabilize economy, increase exports--experts
  • Pakistan, signed defense pact on Wednesday pledging aggression against one country would be treated as attack on both
  • Defense analyst says could buy JF-17 Thunder fighter jets from Pakistan amid increasing bilateral defense collaboration

KARACHI: Pakistan’s recent defense pact with can help Islamabad stabilize its economy via increased jobs, sharing of technology and exports to the Kingdom, defense and economic experts said on Thursday. 

Pakistan and on Wednesday signed a “Strategic Mutual Defense Agreement” pledging that aggression against one country would be treated as an attack on both, a move that will enhance joint deterrence and strengthen decades of military and security cooperation. The accord comes at a time of extreme volatility in the Middle East, where prolonged conflicts have heightened fears of wider instability, reinforcing the urgency Gulf states place on stronger security and defense partnerships.

It also takes place as Pakistan looks to escape a prolonged macroeconomic crisis that forced it to secure loan packages from the International Monetary Fund (IMF). has bailed Pakistan out of financial troubles over the years, extending loans to the South Asian country and providing it oil against deferred payments. 

Mushahid Hussain Syed, former chairperson of the Senate Standing Committee on Defense, noted that enhanced defense ties between the two allies could have positive implications for Pakistan’s economy. 

“Yes, both Muslim brotherly countries are leveraging their respective strengths in this historic pact: Pakistan’s military capability and ’s economic strength,” Syed told Arab News.

Prime Minister Shehbaz Sharif has attempted to increase Pakistan’s GDP and sought help from IMF loans to keep Pakistan’s fragile economy afloat. Pakistan, which exported goods and services worth $32 billion last fiscal year, holds an exhibition in Karachi every two years to increase its defense and military exports. 

The JF-17 Thunder, a multi-role fighter jet co-developed by Pakistan and China, is one such fighter jet that was showcased in the exhibition last year.

Syed said it was likely the Kingdom could buy the fighter jets from Pakistan. 

“ has close ties with China so JF-17 Thunder sales can also be on the agenda, given the triangular Pakistan-KSA-China partnership,” Syed said. 

Asked if Pakistan could expect some economic relief from the Kingdom in the form of deferred oil payments and loans going forward, Syed said it “should be expected.”

“KSA has helped out Pakistan economically in the past,” he said. 

’FERTILE LAND, LABOR AND REMITTANCES’

Khaqan Najeeb, former finance adviser to Pakistan’s finance ministry, said the pact had formalized decades of ties and opened space for deeper trade and investment between Pakistan and . 

“For , Pakistan offers fertile land, skilled labor and potential food security links,” Najeeb noted. “For Pakistan, Riyadh is its top remittance source and a critical investor,” he added. 

He said the defense agreement is in line with ’s Vision 2030 program and gives Pakistan a chance to stabilize its economy “through jobs, capital, and technology.” 

Asked if Pakistan was expected to receive an investment pledge from , similar to the US which had secured a pledge of $600 million from the Kingdom earlier this year, Najeeb pointed out that Islamabad and Riyadh had signed agreements worth $2.8 billion in October 2024. 

The finance expert, however, warned that transforming those agreements into “real projects” was a challenge for Pakistan amid the country’s regulatory and fiscal strains. 

“Effective follow-throughs can move the relationship beyond short-term bailouts toward a durable, security-backed economic partnership,” Najeeb noted. 

PAKISTAN STOCKS RALLY

Buoyed by the defense pact, investor confidence surged in Pakistan’s stock market during trading on Thursday. Pakistan’s benchmark KSE-100 Index rose by over one percent and closed at a record 157,953 points, with analysts attributing the rally to Wednesday’s pact. 

“The market touched all-time high after Pak-Saudi pact which is likely to ease (Islamabad’s) financial burden as Pak-Saudi relations improve,” Ahsan Mehanti, CEO at Arif Habib Commodities, told Arab News.

He said investors were expecting Pakistan to receive economic support from following the pact. 

Leading brokerage house Topline Securities agreed.

“The bulls stampeded across the trading floor today as the local bourse surged on the back of a landmark development— the signing of the Strategic Mutual Defense Agreement (SMDA) between and Pakistan,” Topline Securities said in a statement. 


Pakistan approves $390 million plan to build 1,350 km rail track from Balochistan mines

Pakistan approves $390 million plan to build 1,350 km rail track from Balochistan mines
Updated 18 September 2025

Pakistan approves $390 million plan to build 1,350 km rail track from Balochistan mines

Pakistan approves $390 million plan to build 1,350 km rail track from Balochistan mines
  • Reko Diq mine in southwestern Pakistan is considered one of world’s largest untapped deposits of copper and gold
  • Economic Coordination Committee seeks updates on project’s implementation by March 2026, says Finance Division

ISLAMABAD: Pakistan’s top economic decision-making body on Thursday approved a bridge financing proposal worth $390 million to build a 1,350 kilometer railway track to transport exports from mines in the southwestern Balochistan province, the Finance Division said in a statement. 

The Reko Diq mine, located in Pakistan’s largest and poorest Balochistan province, is among the world’s biggest untapped deposits of copper and gold, with the project estimated to generate $90 billion over the next 37 years. Long stalled by legal disputes and political wrangling, the project was revived after a 2022 settlement with Canada’s Barrick Gold. The Canadian company owns a 50 percent stake in the mine while the governments of Pakistan and the province of Balochistan own the other 50 percent. 

Pakistan Railways Minister Hanif Abbasi told Arab News this week that the Reko Diq Mining Company (RDMC), a joint venture between Canada’s Barrick Gold and Pakistan’s federal and Balochistan governments, had agreed to provide $390 million bridge financing for a railway track from Rohri in Sindh to Nokundi in Balochistan province. He said the project would transport one million tons of copper annually, which otherwise would require over 28,000 truckloads each year.

The ECC held a meeting chaired by Finance Minister Muhammad Aurangzeb and attended by senior officials at the Finance Division on Thursday to consider various proposals for the mine. 

“The ECC [Economic Coordination Committee] also considered a summary submitted by the Ministry of Railways regarding a rail development agreement and bridge financing agreement with the Reko Diq Mining Company, for the provision of bridge financing amounting to USD 390 million to lay a 1,350 km railway track for transporting large volumes of export material from the mines in Balochistan,” the Finance Division said after the meeting. 

It said the ECC approved the proposal and directed the railways ministry to share the agreement’s document with the Finance Division for appraisal. It also instructed the railways ministry and the finance ministry to submit an update to the ECC by March 2026 on the project’s execution and implementation. 

Aurangzeb noted that the ECC’s approvals signified the government’s “firm commitment” to moving ahead with the project, saying it had the potential to transform Balochistan’s economic landscape. 

“The Reko Diq Project will not only unlock one of the world’s largest undeveloped copper-gold deposits but also catalyze job creation, infrastructure development, and long-term socio-economic uplift across the region,” Aurangzeb said, according to the Finance Division. 

Islamabad has touted the mine as a potential driver of growth and foreign exchange earnings, especially as it looks to escape a prolonged macroeconomic crisis that drained its financial resources and triggered a balance of payments crisis. 

While progress on Reko Diq marks a breakthrough for Pakistan’s mining sector and overall economic development, its location underscores the security and political challenges that have long dogged investment in the province.

Balochistan, which borders Iran and Afghanistan, has for decades faced a separatist insurgency. Armed groups have repeatedly attacked government facilities, the military, and infrastructure tied to foreign investment, including Chinese projects under the multi-billion-dollar China-Pakistan Economic Corridor. Insurgents say they are fighting for greater control over the province’s resources and for independence, while the state has described such attacks as terrorism threatening national stability.


Thousands of Pakistani children rally for Gaza, demand end to killings

Thousands of Pakistani children rally for Gaza, demand end to killings
Updated 29 min ago

Thousands of Pakistani children rally for Gaza, demand end to killings

Thousands of Pakistani children rally for Gaza, demand end to killings
  • Over 20,000 Palestinian children reported killed since Oct. 7, 2023, in Israeli strikes
  • Karachi protest among largest child-led rallies in recent years, organized by Jamaat-e-Islami

KARACHI: Thousands of Pakistani children marched through Karachi on Thursday to condemn Israel’s war in Gaza, demanding an end to what they called an “unbearable” toll on Palestinian children.

The rally, organized by the Jamaat-e-Islami (JI) religious political party, drew school students from across the city to Shara-e-Quaideen. Waving placards and chanting slogans, they voiced solidarity with Gaza, where local health authorities say more than 20,000 minors have been killed since October 7, 2023.

According to Gaza’s health ministry, more than 65,000 people overall have died in the enclave since the war began, with thousands still trapped under rubble. Aid agencies including UNICEF and Save the Children say the toll on children represents one of the gravest humanitarian crises in decades.

“The children of Karachi have come out for Palestine, for the people of Palestine, for the children of Palestine, for their mothers, for their sisters, and for their rights,” said Hazib Uddin, a ninth-grade student. “So much oppression is happening in Palestine that it is unbearable.”

Another student, Mehdiya Iqbal, said she had joined to make her solidarity visible.

“The blood of the Palestinians is flowing. And no one is doing anything here. So, I have come here so that I can show my solidarity. Pakistan is with the Palestinians,” she said.

Others echoed similar emotions. 

“She was shot 67 times. The Israeli government deliberately shot the heads,” said one participant, referring to the killing of six-year-old Rajab Al-Hind. 

In November last year, the case of six-year-old Al-Hind, killed along with several relatives during Israeli strikes in Gaza, drew global attention after Palestinian doctors said her body had been riddled with dozens of bullets when their car was attacked. Human rights groups cited her death as emblematic of what they called indiscriminate targeting of children.

JI leaders said the presence of thousands of children underscored the urgency of the crisis. 
“You have gathered in such a large number at Shara-e-Quaideen and announced that Gaza children are not alone,” said Naeem Ur Rehman, JI’s Pakistan chief.

 “We know that these children are not alone. The children of Pakistan, the children of this city of Karachi, the children of this whole nation are with those children who are being targeted by the Israeli terrorism.”

Munem Zafar Khan, JI’s Karachi chief, called the situation a humanitarian disaster.

“The children of Gaza should be in classrooms, not cowering from bombs or starving under siege,” he said, adding that Pakistani students had rallied to highlight this contrast. 

“They are here for raising their voices in protest against the fact that while they attend school, Palestinian children are denied that basic right, forced to survive under bombardment and starvation.”

Other participants stressed global responsibility.
 
“The children of Europe have rights. Similarly, the children of Palestine have rights. So, the whole world should leave for Palestine,” said student Zaeem Uddin.

The demonstration, one of the largest child-led rallies in recent years, came as humanitarian agencies warned of worsening malnutrition and disease in Gaza. UNICEF has described the devastation facing Palestinian minors as a “stain on the world’s conscience.”

 


Pakistan’s Nadeem finishes 10th at World Athletics Championships javelin final

Pakistan’s Nadeem finishes 10th at World Athletics Championships javelin final
Updated 18 September 2025

Pakistan’s Nadeem finishes 10th at World Athletics Championships javelin final

Pakistan’s Nadeem finishes 10th at World Athletics Championships javelin final
  • Arshad Nadeem, Pakistan’s reigning Olympic champion, finished 10th with a best throw of 82.75 meters
  • India’s defending champion Neeraj Chopra finished eighth, with a throw of 84.03 meters at the event

TOKYO, Japan: Trinidad and Tobago’s Keshorn Walcott clinched his first global title since he claimed Olympic gold as a teenager in 2012 when he won the men’s javelin final at the world championships with a throw of 88.16m on Thursday.

The 32-year-old dominated the competition in a blustery breeze at the National Stadium, producing the two longest throws of the evening to secure a first world championship medal to add to his 2012 gold and the bronze he won at the 2016 Rio Olympics.

“It feels great, it feels great, it’s been a long 13 years,” said Walcott, before opening up on his love-hate relationship with the sport.

“It’s painful, but it’s the best thing that ever happened to me. It’s like the most toxic relationship ever. It just keeps pulling you back.”

In a good night for the Caribbean, Grenada’s Anderson Peters finished second with a throw of 87.38m to add a silver medal to the golds he won at the 2019 and 2022 world championships.

“My qualifying mark of 89.00m could have given me the gold, but I will try not to dwell too much on it,” said the 27-year-old.

“I think I was a bit too choppy on the run up today.”

Bronze went to Curtis Thompson, who sent his opening throw 86.67m to win a first world championship medal for the United States in the event since Breaux Greer in 2007.

There was no fairytale return to the site of his 2021 Olympic triumph for India’s defending champion Neeraj Chopra, who got nowhere near the 90.23m he threw earlier this season as he struggled to a best attempt of 84.03m and finished eighth.

“I don’t understand what happened today,” said Chopra. “This has not happened for a long time. Two weeks ago I had some back issues but I didn’t want to tell anyone.

“I was thinking I would still manage to get through it but javelin is really tough. If you are not in a good shape, you’re out.”

Pakistan’s Olympic champion Arshad Nadeem, who has spent much of the season injured, also had a disappointing evening and finished 10th with a best throw of 82.75m.

Sachin Yadav restored some pride for India with a personal best of 86.27m on his first attempt to finish fourth ahead of Julian Weber.

The German was another title contender who failed to fire as he managed only a best throw of 86.11m, well short of the world-leading 91.51m he recorded at the Diamond League final in Zurich last month.

Kenya’s 36-year-old Julius Yego, the 2015 world champion, turned his ankle on his third attempt and failed to finish the competition.


Pakistan stocks close at record high as investor confidence surges following Saudi defense pact

Pakistan stocks close at record high as investor confidence surges following Saudi defense pact
Updated 18 September 2025

Pakistan stocks close at record high as investor confidence surges following Saudi defense pact

Pakistan stocks close at record high as investor confidence surges following Saudi defense pact
  • Pakistan stocks closed at 157,953.4 points, increasing by 1,775.65 points from previous day’s close, as per stock market data
  • Financial analysts say investors expect economic support from as its ties with Pakistan improve following pact

KARACHI: The Pakistan Stock Exchange (PSX) closed at an all-time high of 157,953.47 points on Thursday, up by 1,775.65 points with analysts attributing the latest surge to growing investor confidence following Pakistan’s landmark defense pact with this week. 

According to the PSX website, Pakistani stocks rose during the intra-day trading to 158,082.55 points before declining to 157,953.47 points at close of business. The stocks registered an increase of 1.14 percent from the previous day’s close, which was recorded at 156,177.81 points. The market saw robust activity, with 1.959 billion shares valued at Rs56.93 billion ($1 billion) compared to the 1.499 billion shares worth Rs48.85 billion ($857 million) traded the previous day.

The development takes place a day after Pakistan and signed a “Strategic Mutual Defense Agreement,” pledging that aggression against one country would be treated as an attack on both, with the move expected to enhance joint deterrence and strengthen decades of military and security cooperation between the allies. 

“The market touched the all-time high after Pak-Saudi pact, which is likely to ease (Islamabad’s) financial burden as Pak-Saudi relations improve and investors expect economic support following the Middle East pact,” Ahsan Mehanti, chief executive officer of Arif Habib Commodities, told Arab News. 

Leading brokerage house Topline Securities agreed, crediting the points surge to the landmark defense pact. 

“The bulls stampeded across the trading floor today as the local bourse surged on the back of a landmark development— the signing of the Strategic Mutual Defense Agreement (SMDA) between and Pakistan,” Topline Securities said. 

’HISTORIC, STRATEGIC’ TIES

The pact was signed between the two countries during Prime Minister Shehbaz Sharif’s state visit to Riyadh on Wednesday, where he met Saudi Crown Prince and Prime Minister Mohammed bin Salman at Al-Yamamah Palace. The two leaders, joined by senior ministers and military officials, reviewed what Sharif’s office called a “historic and strategic” relationship between the two nations and discussed regional developments.

The accord comes at a time of extreme volatility in the Middle East, where prolonged conflicts have heightened fears of wider instability, reinforcing the urgency Gulf states place on stronger security and defense partnerships.

A joint statement released later described the pact as a reflection of the two governments’ shared commitment to strengthening defense cooperation and “achieving security and peace in the region and the world.”

and Pakistan have for decades maintained close political, military and economic ties. The Kingdom hosts more than 2.5 million Pakistani expatriates — the largest overseas community sending remittances back home — and has repeatedly provided Islamabad with financial support during economic crises. Defense cooperation has included training, arms purchases and joint military exercises.
The new agreement formalizes that cooperation into a mutual defense commitment, a step that analysts widely say places the relationship on par with other strategic partnerships in the region.