Many displaced by Pakistan’s flood-hit Punjab return to find homes, crops destroyed

Many displaced by Pakistan’s flood-hit Punjab return to find homes, crops destroyed
A flood-affected woman boards a boat as she evacuates her flooded house in Jalalpur Pirwala of the Multan district in Punjab province on September 8, 2025, after the Chenab River overflowed following heavy monsoon rains. (AFP)
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Updated 6 min 38 sec ago

Many displaced by Pakistan’s flood-hit Punjab return to find homes, crops destroyed

Many displaced by Pakistan’s flood-hit Punjab return to find homes, crops destroyed
  • Floods triggered by monsoon rains, overflowing dams in India have damaged 2.5 million acres of farmland in Punjab
  • Punjab relief commissioner says authorities will begin survey next week to assess damage to crops, homes, infrastructure

KHANEWAL, Pakistan: Most of the 2.6 million people displaced by record floods in Pakistan’s Punjab province have returned home to find their houses damaged and their crops destroyed, as authorities promised Thursday to compensate all victims.

Flooding triggered by heavy monsoon rains and water from overflowing dams in India since August has damaged 2.5 million acres of farmland and killed 118 people, according to Punjab relief commissioner, Nabil Javed.

In a statement, the Punjab Disaster Management Authority said August brought the province’s worst flooding on record.

Displaced families are returning now that the water is receding, he said, adding said authorities will begin a survey next week to assess damage to crops, homes and infrastructure in Punjab.

Many survivors said they learned about their losses only upon returning to the flood-hit villages. In Qatalpur village in Punjab, 45-year-old Mohammad Mohsin broke down after returning from a relief camp with his family. His house is still standing but is riddled with cracks.

“The flood destroyed us, our crops are gone,” he told The Associated Press. “We survived the waters, but I fear one day the roof will fall on us. My house needs urgent repair, but so far we have received no government aid.”

In the same village, Parveen Bibi, 39, showed the remains of her broken home where she now sleeps with her children.

“During the flood, we stayed on the riverbank and got food from the government,” she said. Bibi said so far, no official has visited to assess their losses.

Along a roadside in Khanewal district in Punjab, Sajjad Hussain, 52, said he spent a week under the open sky with his family after his village was submerged earlier this month.

“Now that the water has gone, I am going back,” the farmer said. “Even if the government only gives me a tent, I will thank God.”

The swelling of the Ravi, Chenab and Sutlej rivers in recent weeks was “unprecedented,” said Irfan Ali Kathia, the authority’s director general. “Water has receded in most areas,” he said.

Kathia said the waters are now moving south toward Sindh province.

Pakistan witnessed its most devastating monsoon season in 2022 when floods killed 1,739 people and caused an estimated $40 billion in damage.


Pakistan among countries hit as experts flag malnutrition-driven ‘type 5 diabetes’

Pakistan among countries hit as experts flag malnutrition-driven ‘type 5 diabetes’
Updated 18 September 2025

Pakistan among countries hit as experts flag malnutrition-driven ‘type 5 diabetes’

Pakistan among countries hit as experts flag malnutrition-driven ‘type 5 diabetes’
  • Health experts say over 25 million people may suffer from malnutrition-linked diabetes worldwide
  • Studies in Pakistan, India, Nigeria and others show distinct new disease form, now dubbed ‘type 5’

PARIS: Malnutrition can cause its own form of diabetes, health experts said Thursday, calling for “type 5 diabetes” to be recognized globally to help fight the disease in countries already struggling with poverty and starvation.

The most common form of diabetes, type 2, can be caused by obesity and occurs when adults become resistant to the hormone insulin. Type 1, mostly diagnosed in childhood, arises when the pancreas does not produce enough insulin.

But diabetes researchers have been tracking another form of the disease, which often appears in people aged under 30. It also affects insulin production but is less severe than type 1.

And rather than being linked to being overweight or obese like type 2, it affects people who are underweight because they do not eat enough.

A paper published in medical journal The Lancet Global Health shows that more than 25 million people suffer from this “type 5 diabetes,” mostly in developing countries.

“We call upon the international diabetes community to recognize this distinct form of the disease,” the authors wrote, reflecting a consensus reached by the International Diabetes Federation earlier this year.

The experts settled on calling this form of diabetes type 5, though types 3 and 4 have not been officially recognized.

Diabetes driven by malnutrition is not a new discovery — in the 1980s and 1990s, the World Health Organization classified a form of “malnutrition-related diabetes.”

But the UN agency abandoned this classification in 1999 due to a lack of agreement among experts about whether undernourishment alone was enough to cause diabetes.

Since then, numerous studies in countries including Bangladesh, Ethiopia, India, Indonesia, Nigeria, Uganda, Pakistan and Rwanda have indicated that this is possible.

The exact link between malnutrition and this strand of diabetes remains unknown. The efficacy of existing diabetes treatments that do not focus on weight loss on type 5 is also unclear.

The best way to fight the disease involves supporting programs already working to combat poverty and hunger, the authors of the paper said.

This includes giving people access to “low-cost, energy-dense staple foods high in protein and complex carbohydrates” such as lentils, legumes, oil-enriched cereals and fortified grains, they added.


Pakistan textile exports rise nearly 10 percent to $3.2 billion in July–August

Pakistan textile exports rise nearly 10 percent to $3.2 billion in July–August
Updated 6 min 34 sec ago

Pakistan textile exports rise nearly 10 percent to $3.2 billion in July–August

Pakistan textile exports rise nearly 10 percent to $3.2 billion in July–August
  • Knitwear, garments drive growth despite energy costs, competition with Bangladesh
  • Textile sector remains Pakistan’s largest exporter, employing 40 percent of industrial labor force

ISLAMABAD: Pakistan’s textile exports, the backbone of its economy and a major supplier to global brands, rose nearly 10 percent year-on-year to $3.2 billion in July and August, official data showed, with knitwear and readymade garments leading the growth.

The textile and apparel sector is Pakistan’s largest export earner, accounting for more than half of total exports and contributing around 8.5 percent of GDP by employing nearly 40 percent of the industrial labor force. But high energy costs, outdated infrastructure and policy uncertainty continue to slow growth and leave the country trailing regional peers such as Bangladesh.

“The textile exports from the country were recorded at US $3.203 billion during July–August (2025–26) against the exports of US $2.915 billion during July–August (2024–25),” the Associated Press of Pakistan (APP), a state news agency, said in a report.

Knitwear exports surged 16.9 percent to $959 million, while readymade garments rose 10.6 percent to $728 million. Bedwear exports increased by 12 percent to $565 million and towels by 4.8 percent to $179 million.

Other products also contributed to the rise: cotton yarn exports grew by 7.8 percent to $119 million, synthetic textiles by 8 percent to $66 million, and made-up articles by 14.3 percent to $137 million. However, exports of tents, canvas and tarpaulin fell 18.3 percent to $16 million.

Despite the year-on-year increase, monthly exports dipped 9.3 percent in August compared to July, reflecting continuing volatility in the sector. 

Pakistan’s commerce minister, Jam Kamal, last month announced the finalization of a five-year Textiles and Apparel Policy and a National Industrial Policy aimed at making the industry regionally competitive, removing trade barriers and ensuring long-term export growth.


Pakistani forces kill four militants in southwest in intelligence-based raid

Pakistani forces kill four militants in southwest in intelligence-based raid
Updated 18 September 2025

Pakistani forces kill four militants in southwest in intelligence-based raid

Pakistani forces kill four militants in southwest in intelligence-based raid
  • Security forces recover weapons, explosives after operation against separatist militants in Balochistan
  • Province rich in minerals and key to CPEC has faced a surge in separatist and militant attacks this year

ISLAMABAD: Pakistani security forces killed four militants in the country’s restive southwestern Balochistan province, the military’s media wing said on Thursday, after an intelligence-based raid on their hideout.

Balochistan, which borders Afghanistan and Iran, is strategically important for its mineral wealth and as a transit hub for the China-Pakistan Economic Corridor (CPEC). However, it has long been racked by a separatist insurgency, with groups such as the Baloch Liberation Army (BLA) stepping up attacks in recent years.

Islamabad says these militants are backed by Indian intelligence, branding them “Fitna-e-Hindustan,” or India’s mischief, a charge New Delhi denies.

“On 17 September 2025, security forces conducted an intelligence based operation in Khuzdar District of Balochistan, on reported presence of terrorists belonging to Indian proxy, Fitna al Hindustan,” the Inter-Services Public Relations (ISPR) said.

“During the conduct of operation, own forces effectively engaged the terrorists’ location, and after an intense fire exchange, four Indian sponsored terrorists were sent to hell,” it added.

The military said weapons, ammunition and explosives were recovered from the militants, who were involved in multiple attacks in the area.

A “sanitization operation” was also underway to eliminate any other terrorist found in the area, it added, vowing to eradicate militant violence and bring those responsible to justice.

Separatist militant groups in Balochistan accuse Pakistan of depriving the province’s locals of a share in its natural resources, allegations which Islamabad denies. 

The province has witnessed a string of high-profile attacks this year. In March, the BLA hijacked a passenger train, and in May, a suicide bombing in Khuzdar killed several children after targeting their school bus.

Security forces, civilians and non-local workers are frequently targeted, and authorities have relied on intelligence-based operations rather than launching a full-scale military campaign.


Seven firms, including Citigroup, bid to advise Pakistan on Roosevelt Hotel privatization

Seven firms, including Citigroup, bid to advise Pakistan on Roosevelt Hotel privatization
Updated 18 September 2025

Seven firms, including Citigroup, bid to advise Pakistan on Roosevelt Hotel privatization

Seven firms, including Citigroup, bid to advise Pakistan on Roosevelt Hotel privatization
  • Technical bids opened on Sept. 16, winner to be named within 30 days under PPRA rules
  • Privatization of century-old Manhattan hotel part of IMF-backed plan to offload state assets

KARACHI: Citigroup is among seven international consortia that have submitted bids to advise Pakistan on the privatization of the Roosevelt Hotel in New York, a privatization commission official with direct knowledge of the issue told Arab News on Thursday.

The Roosevelt Hotel, a century-old Manhattan property owned by Pakistan International Airlines through its investment arm, is considered one of Pakistan’s most valuable foreign assets. 

Islamabad is pursuing a joint venture model rather than an outright sale, seeking a redevelopment partner to maximize long-term value as part of a broader privatization drive agreed under its $7 billion IMF program.

“The technical bids of seven consortia have been opened on Sept. 16,” the official, who declined to be named, said. “The legally successful bidder has to be announced within 30 days after the opening of the bids as per PPRA rules.”

The PPRA, or Public Procurement Regulatory Authority, sets Pakistan’s procurement regulations. Under these rules, the Privatization Commission is required to complete the evaluation process within a fixed timeframe to ensure transparency and accountability in government contracting.

According to the official, the following seven consortia have submitted proposals:

Greysteel, B6 Real Estate Advisers and Kirkland & Ellis LLP

CBRE, Morgan Stanley, Paul Hastings and Goldman Harris LLC

Ankura, Bank of Punjab, Baker McKenzie and Orr, Dignam & Co.

Savills, MACRO (a Savills Company), Cirtin Cooperman & Company LLP, Hogan Lovells, and Mohsin Tayebaly & Co.

Alvarez & Marsal Private Equity Performance Improvement Group LLC, Proskauer, and FGE Ebrahim Hosain (FGE-EH)

Citi Bank, Cushman & Wakefield, Proskauer Rose LLC, and HaiderMota & Co.

Newmark, Herbert Smith Freehills Kramer (US) LLP, and Peregrinvest LLC

Pakistan says it expects the privatization of the Roosevelt Hotel to be completed this year. The property, located near Grand Central Terminal, Times Square and Fifth Avenue, was closed in 2020 due to heavy losses but has since been used intermittently, including as a temporary migrant shelter.

Last month, global real estate firm Jones Lang LaSalle (JLL) resigned as financial adviser for the hotel’s partial sale, citing a conflict of interest due to client involvement. The government has since accelerated efforts to appoint a new adviser and proceed with the joint venture model approved by the federal cabinet.

Economists say the privatization of the Roosevelt Hotel is a critical part of Pakistan’s broader effort to offload loss-making state assets while attracting foreign investment and easing pressure on its fragile $350 billion economy.


Monsoon death toll tops 1,000 as Indus flooding continues in Sindh

Monsoon death toll tops 1,000 as Indus flooding continues in Sindh
Updated 18 September 2025

Monsoon death toll tops 1,000 as Indus flooding continues in Sindh

Monsoon death toll tops 1,000 as Indus flooding continues in Sindh
  • Met office forecasts rain over upper river catchments in next 24 hours
  • Much of the country is expected to witness dry weather after Sept. 19

ISLAMABAD: The Pakistan Meteorological Department on Thursday forecast thunderstorms and rain over the upper catchments of all major rivers in the next 24 hours, as the monsoon death toll since late June rose past 1,000 and authorities warned of high flooding in the Indus River in southern Sindh province.

Heavy rains and excess water released from Indian dams have caused three major rivers — the Chenab, Ravi and Sutlej — in the eastern Punjab province to swell late last month, inundating more than 4,700 villages in the country’s agricultural heartland, destroying crops and homes and forcing millions to flee.

The surging rivers have inundated crops and prompted the government to launch rescue operations to bring people to safety by setting up relief camps in different areas. While the Punjab Provincial Disaster Management Authority (PDMA) announced this week that the situation was gradually normalizing, concerns for riverine floods increased in the downstream southern Sindh province as waters from the three monsoon-swollen rivers met the Indus.

“The River Indus at Guddu is in medium flood, Sukkur is in high flood and Kotri is in low flood level,” the PMD said in a statement, referring to three major barrages in Sindh.

“River Sutlej at Ganda Singh Wala is in medium flood whereas at Sulemanki and Islam it is at low flood level,” it continued. “The River Indus at Kotri is likely to remain in medium flood level up to the end of this month.”

Pakistan’s weather office said thunderstorms with light to moderate rain were also expected in Islamabad, Rawalpindi, Gujrat, Gujranwala, Lahore, Peshawar, Kohat, Bannu, Sargodha, Faisalabad and Zhob.

It predicted mostly dry weather after Sept. 19.

At least 300,000 people across Pakistan remain in tents, according to official figures. Over 2,000 relief camps are reported operational nationwide, with rescue operations continuing in Punjab and Sindh in coordination with the Pakistan Army and Navy.

Pakistan, which contributes only one percent of global greenhouse gas emissions, is among the countries most severely affected by climate change.

Catastrophic floods in 2022 killed 1,700 people, affected 33 million and caused over $30 billion in damage.