WHO-backed Kangaroo Mother Care has supported 36,000 low-weight infants in Pakistan since 2021

WHO-backed Kangaroo Mother Care has supported 36,000 low-weight infants in Pakistan since 2021
In this photograph taken on June 6, 2024 an infant is weighed on a machine at a maternity clinic in Baba Island along the Karachi Harbour, in Karachi. (AFP/File)
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Updated 11 September 2025

WHO-backed Kangaroo Mother Care has supported 36,000 low-weight infants in Pakistan since 2021

WHO-backed Kangaroo Mother Care has supported 36,000 low-weight infants in Pakistan since 2021
  • WHO-backed Kangaroo Mother Care centers in Pakistan promote skin-to-skin contact and breastfeeding for premature and low-weight infants
  • Doctors and nurses say the skin-to-skin method reduces infections and hospital stays, improving survival of premature babies

ISLAMABAD: Nearly 36,000 newborns with low birth weight have been treated at Kangaroo Mother Care (KMC) centers across Pakistan since 2021, the World Health Organization (WHO) said this week, adding that the low-cost intervention is helping reduce illness and hospital stays for vulnerable infants.

The approach, known as KMC, promotes skin-to-skin contact between mothers and babies, exclusive breastfeeding and early discharge from hospital. WHO says it has supported 17 such centers nationwide, where infants weighing 2 kilograms or less receive care.

WHO says the initiative is particularly significant in Pakistan, which has one of the world’s highest neonatal mortality rates, with more than 40 deaths per 1,000 live births, according to the World Bank.

By teaching mothers to provide prolonged skin-to-skin contact, sometimes for up to eight hours a day, the centers are helping families keep premature and underweight babies alive even in resource-limited settings.

“We stayed at the Kangaroo Mother Care Center because Aizal had low weight, only 2 kilograms,” Faiza, a mother from Haripur in Khyber Pakhtunkhwa province, was quoted as saying in a WHO report. “I was so worried for her, but after being admitted to the center, she became healthy, and I was happy.”

At Haripur District Headquarters Hospital, the KMC unit was inaugurated in 2024 by provincial authorities and WHO’s Regional Director for the Eastern Mediterranean.

Local paediatrician Dr. Muhammad Iqbal described the facility as “transforming bookish knowledge into practical care.”

Health workers said the initiative has cut hospital stays and infection rates.

Rafia, head nurse at the unit, said KMC had “resulted in decreased hospital stays for mothers and newborns, and reduced illness rates.”

Mothers also report seeing rapid improvements in their children. Sundus Javed, whose son was admitted with low weight, said:

“I have seen him yawning, moving, and he feels better.”


Pakistan, Maldives to boost military cooperation amid shifting regional dynamics

Pakistan, Maldives to boost military cooperation amid shifting regional dynamics
Updated 6 sec ago

Pakistan, Maldives to boost military cooperation amid shifting regional dynamics

Pakistan, Maldives to boost military cooperation amid shifting regional dynamics
  • General Sahir Shamshad Mirza meets President Mohamed Muizzu during his visit to the Maldives
  • The two countries share long-standing diplomatic relations and are members of SAARC and the OIC

ISLAMABAD: Pakistan’s Chairman of the Joint Chiefs of Staff Committee (CJCSC) General Sahir Shamshad Mirza and Maldivian leaders agreed to step up military cooperation amid shifting regional and global security dynamics, the Pakistan military said on Friday.

The development came during Mirza’s official visit to the Maldives, where he met President Mohamed Muizzu, Defense Minister Mohamed Ghassan Maumoon and Chief of Defense Forces Major General Ibrahim Hilmy.

The two countries have deepened military cooperation this year, with Hilmy calling on Pakistan Army Chief Field Marshal Asim Munir in February to discuss bilateral defense cooperation and regional security dynamics.

“Both sides held discussions on the evolving global and regional security environment and issues of mutual interest including bilateral defense and security cooperation,” the military’s media wing, Inter-Services Public Relations (ISPR), said in a statement.

“They also considered avenues to further enhance military-to-military engagements between the two countries and reaffirmed their shared commitment to further strengthening the partnership.”

The Maldivian side lauded the professionalism of Pakistan’s armed forces, the statement added, and acknowledged their sacrifices in the fight against militancy.

Pakistan and the Maldives share long-standing diplomatic ties dating back to July 1966, rooted in Islamic brotherhood and mutual participation in forums like the Organization of Islamic Cooperation and the South Asian Association for Regional Cooperation.

Mirza, the only four-star general in the Pakistan Army, regularly visits friendly countries to strengthen defense and security ties.

In July this year, he visited Egypt for the third round of defense and security talks between the two nations.


Pakistan security forces kill eight militants in northwest, vow end to militancy

Pakistan security forces kill eight militants in northwest, vow end to militancy
Updated 24 October 2025

Pakistan security forces kill eight militants in northwest, vow end to militancy

Pakistan security forces kill eight militants in northwest, vow end to militancy
  • Security forces says they carried out an operation in Khyber Pakhtunkhwa’s Tank district
  • Pakistan accuses India and Afghanistan of backing militants, allegations both countries deny

ISLAMABAD: Pakistan’s security forces killed eight militants in an intelligence-based operation in the restive northwestern Khyber Pakhtunkhwa province, the military’s media wing said on Friday, vowing to completely eliminate extremist violence from the country.

The operation in the Tank district led to a heavy exchange of fire with militants that Pakistan claims are backed by neighboring India who frequently launch attacks on security forces, law enforcement personnel and civilians. New Delhi denies the claim.

Pakistan has witnessed a sharp increase in militant violence in KP, which borders Afghanistan, and struggled against groups like the proscribed Tehreek-e-Taliban Pakistan (TTP), an umbrella network of various armed groups, which the government calls “khwarij.”

The term is rooted in early Islamic history and used to describe an extremist sect that rebelled against legitimate authority and declared other Muslims to be apostates.

“On 24 October 2025, on reported presence of Khwarij belonging to Indian Proxy, Fitna al Khwarij, Security Forces conducted an intelligence based operation in Tank District,” the Inter-Services Public Relations (ISPR) said in a statement.

“During the conduct of operation, own troops effectively engaged khwarij locations, and after an intense fire exchange, eight Indian sponsored khwarij were sent to hell.”

Weapons and ammunition were also recovered from the slain militants, it continued, adding that a “sanitization operation” was underway to eliminate any remaining militants in the area.

Last week, the government said Pakistan had killed 30 TTP militants in multiple operations in North Waziristan, South Waziristan and Bannu districts of KP.

Earlier this month, 19 TTP militants and 11 security personnel, including a lieutenant colonel and a major of the Pakistan Army, were also killed in an overnight gunbattle in KP’s Orakzai district.

Islamabad accuses the Afghan Taliban of allowing the use of their soil to carry out attacks inside Pakistan, though Kabul denies the allegation. 


Pakistan links Afghan trade resumption to border security, notes progress in Doha talks

Pakistan links Afghan trade resumption to border security, notes progress in Doha talks
Updated 40 min 3 sec ago

Pakistan links Afghan trade resumption to border security, notes progress in Doha talks

Pakistan links Afghan trade resumption to border security, notes progress in Doha talks
  • As a landlocked country, Afghanistan heavily depends on Pakistan for access to global trade routes
  • Islamabad says Doha talks yielded a partial ceasefire, upcoming Istanbul round to offer more hope

ISLAMABAD: Pakistan on Friday ruled out the resumption of bilateral and transit trade with Afghanistan until the border security situation improves between the two neighbors, even as it expressed cautious optimism about the ongoing peace efforts and upcoming round of talks in Istanbul.

Addressing a media briefing in Islamabad, Foreign Office Spokesperson Tahir Hussain Andrabi said Pakistan has been engaging with the Taliban regime through diplomatic channels, citing the Oct. 18 Doha talks and the next round of negotiations scheduled to be held in Istanbul starting tomorrow.

Pakistan closed its key northwestern Torkham and southwestern Chaman border crossings with Afghanistan earlier this month, after deadly clashes between the two countries heightened tensions before a ceasefire was agreed.

“Till the evaluation of the security situation, the [Afghan] transit trade will remain closed,” Andrabi said, adding that Pakistan’s priority was the safety of its citizens and soldiers, not trade, at this stage.

As a landlocked nation, Afghanistan depends on neighboring states for trade to sustain its economy, with Kabul’s transit trade agreement with Pakistan the most vital arrangement made by the country.

Responding to questions about the closure of key border crossings at Torkham, Angoor Adda and Chaman, Andrabi said Pakistan’s decision stemmed from repeated militant attacks targeting its security personnel and civilians near its border posts.

“It hurts us that traders and ordinary people are suffering,” he said. “But when armed attacks take place at these trading points, killing Pakistanis, then for us the lives of Pakistanis are more important than any commodity being traded. We have to have our priorities very clear.”

POST-DOHA CALM

The spokesperson said the talks in Doha between Pakistan and Afghanistan had resulted in a partial ceasefire and some “positive progress,” adding that Islamabad expected further improvement in the situation after the Istanbul round of negotiations.

“In Doha, our focus was to stop terrorist attacks emanating from Afghan soil on Pakistan,” Andrabi explained. “In order to do that, we asked for a verifiable and empirical mechanism to ensure that the regime in Kabul takes concrete action to stop such attacks.”

He noted that, following the Doha talks, no major militant attacks had taken place from the Afghan territory, describing this as a sign of “some positive achievement.”

“We are going to Istanbul with the same sincerity and purpose with which we participated in Doha. The ceasefire has largely held, and that gives us reason to be optimistic about the future,” he said.

Adopting a measured tone, Andrabi rejected the characterization of the Afghan Taliban as an “enemy,” calling the relationship between the two countries “delicate and complex.”

“Our message from Pakistan is simple,” he continued. “Stop these attacks and our relations can be back on track. This is not an outlandish demand. We are not asking for the moon. We are asking [them] to uphold commitments.”

Asked about media reports that Afghanistan was planning to build dams on rivers flowing into Pakistan, he said the government was gathering more details, though he emphasized such cross-boundary water issues must adhere to international law.

“This issue is not new,” he said. “It has existed since the time of [the former Afghan rulers] Zahir Shah and Sardar Daoud.”

“If a dam is being built, we will see how it goes. Six dams costing around $3 billion? I’m not sure New Delhi is so gracious,” he added, suggesting Indian involvement after the administration in New Delhi announced plans to pull out of the 1960 Indus Waters Treaty (IWT), with some officials vowing not even to let a drop of water enter Pakistan.

Islamabad has raised concerns over the IWT issue internationally, saying any attempt to deprive Pakistan of river waters would be “an act of war.” 


Pakistan PM to focus on investment, future cooperation during visit

Pakistan PM to focus on investment, future cooperation during  visit
Updated 24 October 2025

Pakistan PM to focus on investment, future cooperation during visit

Pakistan PM to focus on investment, future cooperation during  visit
  • Sharif will attend the Future Investment Initiative conference in Riyadh from Oct. 27-30
  • Pakistan and recently signed a defense pact to counter external aggression

ISLAMABAD: Pakistan’s new Foreign Office spokesperson Tahir Andrabi on Friday said Prime Minister Shehbaz Sharif’s upcoming visit to next week will focus on boosting economic investment, finalizing existing projects and setting a roadmap for future cooperation.

Sharif will visit Riyadh from Oct. 27-30 to attend the ninth Future Investment Initiative (FII) conference launched in 2017 by ’s Public Investment Fund under Vision 2030.

The forum brings together global leaders, investors and innovators to explore investment opportunities and advance technologies such as artificial intelligence, robotics and green finance.

Pakistan and have long enjoyed close ties but have sought to broaden cooperation in recent years, including a defense pact signed in Riyadh during the prime minister’s visit on Sept. 18 and 34 memorandums of understanding worth $2.8 billion across multiple sectors last year.

“’s visit has a significant economic investment component,” Andrabi said at his debut media briefing.

“I am sure it will lead to further streamlining the already agreed, worked out projects between the two countries and also chart future trajectory of projects on the horizon.”

Asked whether Chief of Army Staff Field Marshal Asim Munir would accompany Sharif, Andrabi said he was “not aware” of it.

“Maybe as we are closer to the visit, we will know who is accompanying the prime minister,” he added.

has long been a key source of economic support for Pakistan, providing a $3 billion deposit with the State Bank of Pakistan, repeatedly rolled over — most recently in December 2024 — and deferred oil payments of about $1.2 billion under a facility agreed in February 2025 to ease short-term financial pressures.

The recently signed defense pact between the two countries formalized decades-old security ties and stipulated that an attack against one would be considered an attack on both.

The two nations share longstanding ties rooted in faith, mutual respect and strategic cooperation, with Riyadh remaining a key political and economic partner of Islamabad.

It also hosts over 2.5 million Pakistani expatriates, the largest source of remittances for Pakistan’s $407 billion economy.


Three police officers killed in apparent double-tap bombing in Pakistan’s northwest

Three police officers killed in apparent double-tap bombing in Pakistan’s northwest
Updated 58 min 28 sec ago

Three police officers killed in apparent double-tap bombing in Pakistan’s northwest

Three police officers killed in apparent double-tap bombing in Pakistan’s northwest
  • Bombing at a police checkpoint in Hangu district was followed by a second blast targeting responding officers
  • Police say they swiftly retaliated and killed two militants after a search operation in the mountainous terrain

PESHAWAR: Three police officers, including a senior superintendent, were killed on Friday in an apparent double-tap attack targeting a checkpoint in Hangu district of Pakistan’s northwestern Khyber Pakhtunkhwa province, officials said.

Police said the assault began when unidentified militants detonated explosives near the Ghulamiana checkpoint, damaging the facility but causing no immediate casualties.

A second, more powerful blast struck soon after, when a police team led by the Superintendent of Police (Operations) Asad Zubair arrived to inspect the site, killing all three officers instantly.

“The police party, headed by the Superintendent of Police, reached the scene when their vehicle hit a planted bomb, leaving all three police officials martyred on the spot,” Hangu police spokesman Saqib Khan told Arab News. “One constable suffered injuries.”

Reinforcements were dispatched to secure the area, and the bodies were shifted to a local hospital for post-mortem examinations, Khan said, adding that security forces swiftly retaliated, killing two militants after a gunbattle after a search operation in the mountains.

“After an intense exchange of fire lasting about 30 minutes, two terrorists were neutralized and their bodies recovered,” he said. “The identification process is currently underway.”

Pakistani officials have long blamed the surge in militant violence on cross-border sanctuaries in Afghanistan, saying attacks have increased since the Taliban took over political control in Kabul in 2021.

They accuse Afghan authorities of harboring groups such as the banned Tehreek-e-Taliban Pakistan (TTP) and Baloch Liberation Army (BLA), a charge Kabul denies, describing the violence as Pakistan’s internal security issue.

Reacting to the development, Khyber Pakhtunkhwa Chief Minister Sohail Afridi condemned the bombing and sought an immediate report from the provincial police chief.

“Such cowardly attacks cannot dampen the morale of our police and Counter-Terrorism Department,” he said in a statement.

“The sacrifices of the martyred officers will not go in vain,” Afridi added. “All resources will be used to restore peace.”