Ukraine’s children start new school year in underground classrooms to avoid Russian bombs

Ukraine’s children start new school year in underground classrooms to avoid Russian bombs
A school boy draws during a lesson in the basement of a municipal building on the first day of school in Bobryk, Sumy region, Ukraine, Sept. 1, 2025. (AP)
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Ukraine’s children start new school year in underground classrooms to avoid Russian bombs

Ukraine’s children start new school year in underground classrooms to avoid Russian bombs
  • Since the start of the war, in February 2022, schools have found different ways to keep lessons going for pupils
  • On Monday, many students returned to schools in embroidered traditional shirts, known as vyshyvanka

BOBRYK: Pupils were returning to schools in Ukraine on Monday for the start of the new academic year in the hope of being able to study safely under the shadow of Russia’s invasion.
Since the start of the war, in February 2022, schools have found different ways to keep lessons going for pupils.
In Bobryk, a village in northern Sumy region — not far from the front line — one school moved its classrooms entirely into a basement so students, whose education had already been impacted due to COVID lockdowns, could learn in person.
“We must do everything so this generation is not lost,” the principal Oleksii Korenivskyi said. “Time is the only thing you cannot make up. This is our future, and we must give it everything we have.”
The school was moved underground two years ago when air raid alerts sometimes stretched to 20 hours, paralyzing classes. The only option was to take cover and, while hiding from possible explosions, to keep studying.
Now, in a basement of an administrative building never meant to be a school, classrooms line the narrow space, some divided only by sheets of heavy plastic. There are no windows or doors. During lessons, the children’s voices blend together in a chorus.
On Monday, many arrived in embroidered traditional shirts, vyshyvanka. Teachers’ desks were loaded with fresh flowers that children brought for them as a traditional gift for the start of the year.
“Unfortunately, this ‘neighbor’ isn’t going anywhere,” said Oleksii, referring to Russia, when describing how much had to be done to make it happen and that it was worth it.
The once damp and dark basement was refurbished with ventilation, electricity and new flooring.
It is just one example of how Ukrainians are adapting to keep life moving with no end in sight to Russia’s grinding assault.
Bobryk, with a population of about 2,000, has a small school with classes of about 10 children each. This year, only seven sat in the first-grade room.
During the first lesson, the teacher opened a textbook to a map of Ukraine. It showed the country whole, without marks of occupied territories. She pointed north to the Sumy region, where Bobryk lies.
“Our region is next to Russia,” she said. “That’s why it’s so hard, why they bomb us so often — because we are close to this difficult neighbor.”
The school currently has just over 100 students, though about 10 percent have left since Russia’s full-scale invasion, and more continue to depart. For a school this small, each loss is felt.
Among those preparing to leave is Vlada Mykhailyk, 15, who will soon move to Austria with her 11-year-old brother. Their mother decided conditions have become too dangerous.
“We live well, but sometimes it’s sad. We often hear Shaheds (drones) and explosions,” Vlada said. Learning underground has become routine, she added. “If you have to choose between online or in the basement, the basement is better.”
She admits she is reluctant to leave the city and would rather finish school with her friends.
In one of the junior classrooms, war was not the first topic on the first day. When the teacher asked what students what they had done over the summer, the replies were refreshingly normal — bike rides, helping parents, time with new friends. Then, a small voice from the third grade, added: “A Shahed drone was intercepted above us and there were fragments.”
“All this is because of the war,” the teacher answered gently.
Because the basement is small, the school runs in two shifts, with shortened breaks. The original schoolhouse — a beautiful early 20th-century building — now sits empty, its spacious classrooms waiting for students to return when security situation improves.
Eva Tui, aged 7, was starting her third year in a classroom underground. She remembers her former classroom just 400 meters away, which was warmer in winter and cosier.
“We’re here because it’s wartime and there are a lot of sirens,” Eva said, adding that she had been awake the night before with excitement at the start of the new school year.
Eva said her wish for the year is simple: “To go back to the classroom. It feels more like home.”
Her bigger dream: “For the war to end.”


UK, Japan, South Korea endure hottest summer on record

Pedestrians holding umbrellas walk on a hot day amid a heatwave in Tokyo's Shinjuku district on August 30, 2025. (AFP)
Pedestrians holding umbrellas walk on a hot day amid a heatwave in Tokyo's Shinjuku district on August 30, 2025. (AFP)
Updated 2 min 5 sec ago

UK, Japan, South Korea endure hottest summer on record

Pedestrians holding umbrellas walk on a hot day amid a heatwave in Tokyo's Shinjuku district on August 30, 2025. (AFP)
  • Britain struggled through the record hot summer, which poses a host of challenges for a country ill-equipped for such conditions

LONDON: The UK, Japan and South Korea sweltered this year through the hottest summers since each country began keeping records, their weather agencies said Monday.
Temperatures the world over have soared in recent years as human-induced climate change creates ever more erratic weather patterns.
The UK’s provisional mean June-August temperature was 16.1C, which was 1.51C above the long-term average and surpassed all years since 1884, including the previous record, set in 2018, the Met Office said.
The British summer saw four heatwaves, below-average rainfall and sustained sunshine, and followed the nation’s warmest spring in more than a century.
Japan’s average temperature spike was even starker over the same three summer months, at 2.36C above “the standard value,” making it the hottest since records began in 1898, the Japan Meteorological Agency (JMA) said.
It was the third consecutive summer of record high temperatures, the agency noted.
This year’s scorching heat left some 84,521 people hospitalized nationwide from May 1 to August 24, according to Japan’s Fire and Disaster Management Agency.
In South Korea, the average June-August temperature was 25.7C, “the highest since data collection began in 1973,” the Korea Meteorological Administration said in a press release.
The previous record over the same period was 25.6C, set just last year.
Britain — known for its damp and grey climate — struggled through the record hot summer, which poses a host of challenges for a country ill-equipped for such conditions.
Homes in the UK are designed to keep the heat in during the winter, and air conditioners are rare in homes and public places, such as much of London’s sprawling underground “Tube” metro system.
“It’s hard to spend a hot day (here),” Ruidi Luan, a 26-year-old student from China, told AFP in London during the August heatwave.
“There’s no air conditioner in our dorm. It is sometimes very hot, and especially in public transport.”
Drought was declared in five out of 14 regions in England, while the Environment Agency classed the water shortfall as “nationally significant,” as farmers struggle with stunted harvests.
In Tokyo, Miyu Fujita, a 22-year-old businesswoman, said she had mostly socialized indoors this summer to escape the oppressive temperatures.
“When I was a child, summer was the time to go outside and play,” she told AFP. “Can kids play outside now? I think it’s impossible.”
Japan’s beloved cherry trees are blooming earlier due to the warmer climate, or sometimes not fully blossoming because autumns and winters are not cold enough to trigger flowering, experts say.
The famous snow cap of Mount Fuji was absent for the longest recorded period last year, not appearing until early November, compared with the average of early October.
South Korea is meanwhile grappling with a prolonged drought that has hit the eastern coastal city of Gangneung.
A state of national disaster has been declared in the city of 200,000 people, with water levels at the Obong reservoir, the city’s main source of piped water, falling below 15 percent.
The dry spell has forced authorities to implement water restrictions, including shutting off 75 percent of household meters.
Kim Hae-dong, professor of meteorological studies at Keimyung University, told AFP the hot weather streak was linked to “the weakening of Arctic cold air due to global warming.”
“Because it is expected to continue weakening with global warming in place, we forecast similar weather patterns to repeat next year,” he said.
Heatwaves are becoming more intense and frequent worldwide because of human-caused climate change, scientists say.
The UK’s provisional record this year means all of its five warmest summers have taken place this century.
The Met Office noted “a summer as hot or hotter than 2025 is now 70 times more likely than it would be in a ‘natural’ climate with no human caused greenhouse gas emissions.”
But the speed of temperature increases across the world is not uniform.
Of the continents, Europe has seen the fastest warming per decade since 1990, followed closely by Asia, according to global data from the US National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration.
The United Nations warned last month that rising global temperatures are having an ever-worsening impact on the health of workers, and also hitting productivity, which they say dropped by two to three percent for every degree above 20C.


First Afghan families allowed into Germany from Pakistan

First Afghan families allowed into Germany from Pakistan
Updated 18 min 32 sec ago

First Afghan families allowed into Germany from Pakistan

First Afghan families allowed into Germany from Pakistan
  • Most of the Afghans have arrived in Hanover on a commercial flight from Istanbul on Monday
  • Authorities set up a scheme to offer sanctuary to Afghans who worked for German institutions after Taliban returned to power in 2021

HANOVER: A group of 47 Afghans who fled the Taliban arrived in Germany on Monday after months of waiting in Pakistan until German court rulings forced Berlin to offer them refuge.
The 10 families have been among more than 2,000 Afghans caught in limbo in Pakistan as Germany’s conservative-led government this year froze a program to offer them sanctuary.
Most of them arrived in Hanover on a commercial flight from Istanbul around 2:00 p.m. (1200 GMT), said an AFP reporter and the Airbridge Kabul initiative set up to help those affected.
An interior ministry spokeswoman confirmed that “45 Afghan nationals entered Germany. These are all individuals who obtained visas through legal proceedings... All of these individuals have fully completed the admission procedure and security screening.”
The Airbridge Kabul initiative later said that two more people had arrived after catching a later connection from Istanbul.
A mother and daughter who did not want to give their names told AFP they were looking forward to their new life in Germany.
“It feels very good and pleasant when girls can go to school, study, and I can also work, study, integrate into society, and learn the language,” the mother said.
“I am very happy that after many difficulties and challenges, we finally managed to reach a good life,” said the daughter, aged 20.
“I could have done many things, studied, achieved a position and reached the goals I had for myself, but unfortunately, I couldn’t. From now on, I will achieve them,” she said.
Sanctuary scheme
After the Taliban returned to power in 2021, Germany set up a scheme to offer sanctuary to Afghans who had worked for German institutions or were otherwise deemed at high risk of persecution, including rights activists and journalists.
But the scheme was frozen under conservative Chancellor Friedrich Merz, who took office in May, as part of a wider crackdown on immigration.
While the Afghans have been left stranded in Pakistan, authorities there have also stepped up a crackdown on Afghans living in the country without residency.
Last month, Berlin said around 450 Afghans waiting to come to Germany had been detained, and more than 200 of them were sent back to their Taliban-run homeland.
While alarm has grown about their fate, Germany has agreed to resume accepting some of the others.
The government said last week that Afghans for whom “courts have found that Germany is legally obliged to issue visas” would travel to Germany “in stages” once they had cleared security checks.
The 10 main applicants who arrived on Monday were eight women and two men who had been involved in “politics, the justice system and journalism,” said Eva Beyer, a spokeswoman for the Airbridge Kabul initiative.
Around 85 other stranded Afghans have begun legal proceedings against Germany, “and there are more every day,” Beyer said.


Another 47 charged for supporting Palestine Action: UK police

Police officers arrest an 89-year-old protester at a demonstration in support of Palestine Action in Parliament Square.
Police officers arrest an 89-year-old protester at a demonstration in support of Palestine Action in Parliament Square.
Updated 29 min 48 sec ago

Another 47 charged for supporting Palestine Action: UK police

Police officers arrest an 89-year-old protester at a demonstration in support of Palestine Action in Parliament Square.
  • The accused, aged between 18 to 81, will appear in court on October 27 and 28, and face a possible maximum sentence of six months’ imprisonment if found guilty

LONDON: London’s Metropolitan police said Monday it had charged another 47 people with supporting Palestine Action, bringing the number of activists accused of backing the banned “terrorist” group to 114.
The accused, aged between 18 to 81, will appear in court on October 27 and 28, and face a possible maximum sentence of six months’ imprisonment if found guilty, the Met said in a statement.
The UK government proscribed Palestine Action as a terror group in July after two planes were vandalized at a Royal Air Force base, causing an estimated £7 million ($9.3 million) of damage.
Rights groups and UN experts have condemned the ban as legal overreach and a threat to free speech, and several protests have been held in London to denounce the move.
More than 700 people have been arrested, mostly at demonstrations, since the group was outlawed under the Terrorism Act 2000. A total of 114 of those detained have been charged.
Interior minister Yvette Cooper has said the group had a “long history of unacceptable criminal damage.”
And she has insisted “many people may not yet know the reality of this organization,” adding it “is not non-violent.”
Founded in 2020, Palestine Action says it is a “direct action” network aimed at denouncing what it alleges is British “complicity” with Israel, particularly over the issue of arms sales.
It has also targeted arms companies in the UK, including a branch of the Israeli group Elbit, and in March stormed a Scottish golf course belonging to US President Donald Trump writing “GAZA IS NOT FOR SALE” on the grass.
Palestine Action co-founder Huda Ammori has launched a court bid to overturn the UK government’s ban and a hearing is set for November.


Britain suspends refugees’ family reunion applications to toughen rules

Britain suspends refugees’ family reunion applications to toughen rules
Updated 01 September 2025

Britain suspends refugees’ family reunion applications to toughen rules

Britain suspends refugees’ family reunion applications to toughen rules
  • Interior minister Yvette Cooper told parliament that more and more refugees had applied to bring in family members
  • Public discontent has handed Brexit campaigner Nigel Farage’s populist Reform UK party a consistent lead in opinion polls

LONDON: Britain said on Monday it would suspend applications from registered refugees to bring family members into the country in order to give the government time to toughen the rules, its latest attempt to cut the number of arrivals.
Prime Minister Keir Starmer’s Labour government is under mounting pressure to reduce the number of asylum seekers reaching Britain from France in small boats, after hotels housing migrants became a focal point for weeks of sometimes violent demonstrations.
Interior minister Yvette Cooper told parliament that more and more refugees had applied to bring in family members, placing pressure on housing across the country.
Many were applying to bring over families within about a month whereas, as recently as 2019, they were waiting one or two years or more.
Cooper said she would suspend the system while the government looked to toughen the rules.
“The system has to be controlled and managed based on fair and properly enforced rules, not chaos and exploitation driven by criminal smuggler gangs,” she said.
Accused of moving too slowly, the government says it is tackling a problem left by previous Conservative-led administrations by trying to speed up the processing of asylum claims and brokering return deals with other nations.
But the public discontent has handed Brexit campaigner Nigel Farage’s populist Reform UK party a consistent lead in opinion polls, prompting the government to go further.
Under the current system, an asylum seeker granted indefinite leave to remain can bring their partner if they can prove they have been in a relationship for at least two years, and children under the age of 18.
Just over 29,000 people have come to Britain unofficially on small boats so far this year, up 38 percent on the comparable period in 2024.


Former Columbia University president Minouche Shafik tapped as UK economic adviser

British PM Keir Starmer on Monday appointed Minouche Shafik as his chief economic adviser. (File/AP)
British PM Keir Starmer on Monday appointed Minouche Shafik as his chief economic adviser. (File/AP)
Updated 01 September 2025

Former Columbia University president Minouche Shafik tapped as UK economic adviser

British PM Keir Starmer on Monday appointed Minouche Shafik as his chief economic adviser. (File/AP)
  • Shafik, a former deputy governor of the Bank of England, has held senior academic and civil service roles in Britain, and served a brief term as Columbia president

LONDON: British Prime Minister Keir Starmer on Monday appointed economist and former Columbia University president Minouche Shafik as his chief economic adviser. It’s part of a staff shakeup aimed at strengthening the government’s response to a sluggish economy and a heated political debate over immigration.
Starmer’s center-left Labour Party government has struggled to boost economic growth and curb inflation, leaving Treasury chief Rachel Reeves facing unpalatable choices about taxes and spending in her budget this fall.
Shafik, a former deputy governor of the Bank of England, has held senior academic and civil service roles in Britain, and served a brief, tempestuous term as Columbia president. The British-US national left her job leading the New York university in August 2024 after just over a year following scrutiny of her handling of protests and campus divisions over the Israel-Hamas war.
Like other US university leaders, Shafik faced criticism from many corners: Some students groups blasted her decision to invite police in to arrest protesters. Republicans in Congress and others called on her to do more to call out antisemitism.
Starmer spokesman Dave Pares said the prime minister was delighted to have Shafik bring her “exceptional record when it comes to economic expertise” to the government.
Starmer also shook up his communications team and appointed Darren Jones, formerly a minister in the Treasury, to the new post of chief secretary to the prime minister, tasked with coordinating work on policy priorities.
The moves came as lawmakers returned to Parliament after a summer break that saw dozens of small but heated protests outside hotels housing asylum-seekers. The Labour government, which was elected in July 2024, has struggled to curb unauthorized migration and fulfill its responsibility to accommodate those seeking refuge.
The hard-right Reform UK party led by Nigel Farage has sought to capitalize on concern about thousands of migrants crossing the English Channel in small boats. Painting the asylum-seekers as a threat, Farage has pledged to deport everyone who enters the country without authorization should Reform win power in a future election.
Reform has only a handful of lawmakers in the House of Commons but regularly leads both Labour and the main opposition Conservative Party in opinion polls.
Starmer’s government says it is fixing an asylum system broken after 14 years of Conservative government and is working with other countries to tackle the people-smuggling gangs that organize the cross-channel journeys.