Satellite data from Pakistan space agency guides flood relief efforts

Satellite data from Pakistan space agency guides flood relief efforts
This aerial photograph shows partially submerged houses in the flood-affected area of Haqu Wala village in Pakistan's Kasur district on August 24, 2025. (AFP)
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Updated 28 August 2025

Satellite data from Pakistan space agency guides flood relief efforts

Satellite data from Pakistan space agency guides flood relief efforts
  • At least 15 killed in Punjab as swollen rivers unleash latest spell of monsoon floods
  • SUPARCO’s catastrophe modeling also assesses risks from heatwaves and droughts

ISLAMABAD: Pakistan’s national space agency SUPARCO on Thursday said it provided satellite images of flood-hit areas to help prioritize the government’s relief and rehabilitation efforts.

Large areas of Punjab, Pakistan’s most populous province, have been inundated after India opened all gates of its major dams in the Kashmir region following heavy rains, sending water surging into the Sutlej, Chenab and Ravi rivers.

At least 15 people have died in the latest spell of monsoon floods, with army units deployed for relief operations in the worst-hit districts, including Lahore, Kasur, Sialkot, Faisalabad, Narowal, Okara, Hafizabad and Sargodha.

“SUPARCO acquired pre- and post-satellite images of the affected areas, enabling authorities to clearly observe the situation,” the space agency said in a statement.

“These images showed submerged settlements, damaged roads and disrupted communications,” it continued. “Such space-based information is crucial in disaster management as it allows rapid assessment of the situation, identification of vulnerable zones and prioritization of relief and rehabilitation efforts.”

SUPARCO highlighted that it also made maps of crops and roads under potential exposure based on simulated flood extents.

The agency monitors natural disasters through its disaster watch portal, providing reliable space-based satellite information and continuous updates on the evolving situation in the three rivers.

It has also been using the National Catastrophe Modeling Project to provide risk assessment tools for floods, droughts, heatwaves, cyclones, tsunamis, landslides and earthquakes based on probability.

“This flagship initiative helps in disaster preparedness, disaster risk reduction through mitigation and development of disaster risk financing strategies for Pakistan,” the statement said.

SUPARCO highlighted the importance of space-based information for disaster management in developing countries, where timely data is crucial for saving lives amid limited ground access.

Torrential rains along with flash floods, landslides and cloudbursts have killed 805 people across the country including 203 children and injured 1,107. Northwestern Khyber Pakhtunkhwa province has been the worst-hit, accounting for the majority of casualties.

Pakistan is one of the world’s most climate-vulnerable nations, experiencing erratic weather from droughts and heatwaves to record-breaking rainfall despite contributing less than one percent of global greenhouse gas emissions.


Pakistan hands over command of multi-nation naval task force to Brazil

Pakistan hands over command of multi-nation naval task force to Brazil
Updated 28 August 2025

Pakistan hands over command of multi-nation naval task force to Brazil

Pakistan hands over command of multi-nation naval task force to Brazil
  • Pakistan took over command of the Combined Task Force-151 in January this year
  • CTF-151 shares information with member states, counters piracy, other menaces at sea

KARACHI: Pakistan Navy announced on Thursday it has handed over command of the multi-nation Combined Task Force 151 (CTF-151) to Brazil, saying it had forged close partnerships with several countries while heading it.

CTF-151 is one of five task forces operated by Combined Maritime Forces (CMF), one of the largest multinational naval partnerships across the world. CTF 151’s mission is to take actions within its area of operations, to directly suppress piracy outside territorial waters of the coastal states, and to gather and share information.

Pakistan Navy said since assuming command in January 2025, it has led CTF-151 missions, built and maintained close partnerships with regional and international navies, especially the European Union Naval Forces’ Operation ATALANTA.

“Pakistan Navy has successfully relinquished command of Combined Task Force 151,” the navy’s media wing said in a statement, adding that the ceremony took place in Bahrain at the CTF-51 headquarters.

“Commodore Sohail Ahmad Azmie of Pakistan Navy handed over the Command to Rear Admiral Marcelo Lancellotti of Brazilian Navy.”

Pakistan Navy said the hallmark of the task force’s tenure under Pakistan’s leadership was the professional conduct of the focused “Operation Sea Spirit,” where the CTF-151 marshalled 13 CMF partner nations and naval assets from six countries, and eight Regional Coordination Centers.

“Expressing his thoughts on his tenure as Commander CTF 151, Cdre Sohail Ahmad Azmie thanked his staff and international partners especially Republic of Korea and Japan for their consistent commitment,” the navy said.

Lancellotti thanked Pakistan Navy and vowed to strengthen cooperation, ensure the safety of maritime commons.

The ceremony was attended by various dignitaries, including ambassadors from Pakistan, Japan and Brazil, as well as the deputy head of mission from Korea.


Kabul says Pakistan drone strikes kill three in border region, no comment from Islamabad

Kabul says Pakistan drone strikes kill three in border region, no comment from Islamabad
Updated 28 August 2025

Kabul says Pakistan drone strikes kill three in border region, no comment from Islamabad

Kabul says Pakistan drone strikes kill three in border region, no comment from Islamabad
  • Three children killed, several injured in strikes on home in Afghanistan’s Khost province, government says
  • Last year, Kabul said at least 46 were killed when Pakistani military aircraft struck Paktika province 

KABUL: Afghan officials said Pakistani drones struck homes in Nangarhar and Khost provinces late on Wednesday, killing three people and wounding seven, prompting the Taliban government to summon Pakistan’s ambassador in Kabul on Thursday in protest.

Last year, Kabul said bombardment by Pakistani military aircraft in Afghanistan’s eastern Paktika province had killed at least 46 people. Islamabad has never confirmed or denied the strikes. 

In Khost’s Spera district, a southeastern border region adjacent to Pakistan’s North Waziristan, three children were killed and several others wounded when drones hit the home of Hajji Naeem Khan late on Wednesday, the province’s media chief said.

In Nangarhar’s Shinwar district, near Afghanistan’s eastern border with Pakistan, a spokesman said four sons and two wives of a man named Shahsawar were among those injured when his house was destroyed.

Pakistan’s foreign ministry and Pakistan’s military media wing did not immediately respond to a Reuters request for comment.

Relations between Pakistan and Afghanistan have been strained in recent years, with Islamabad accusing militants sheltering across the border of staging attacks inside Pakistan, while Kabul denies giving safe haven.

The strikes in Nangarhar and Khost provinces came barely a week after Pakistan’s Foreign Minister Ishaq Dar joined his Chinese and Afghan counterparts in Kabul for a trilateral dialogue at which the three countries pledged to step up counter-terrorism cooperation, expand trade and extend the China–Pakistan Economic Corridor to Afghanistan.

The Taliban foreign ministry said in a statement that it “strongly condemns the violation of Afghanistan’s airspace and the bombing of civilians … such irresponsible actions will inevitably have consequences.”
It said Pakistan’s ambassador, Ubaid-ur-Rehman Nizamani, was handed a protest note during the meeting in Kabul.

Nizamani survived an attack on Pakistan’s embassy compound in Kabul in 2022 but has remained Islamabad’s top envoy despite repeated strains in ties.


Pakistan’s Sindh says ‘well prepared’ amid looming threat of downstream floods 

Pakistan’s Sindh says ‘well prepared’ amid looming threat of downstream floods 
Updated 28 August 2025

Pakistan’s Sindh says ‘well prepared’ amid looming threat of downstream floods 

Pakistan’s Sindh says ‘well prepared’ amid looming threat of downstream floods 
  • Pakistan’s disaster management authority has warned Sindh of looming floods from upstream, swollen rivers in Punjab 
  • Sindh Chief Minister says government has reconstructed headworks, strengthened embankments after deadly 2022 floods

KARACHI: Sindh Chief Minister Syed Murad Ali Shah said on Thursday his government is “well prepared” to tackle the looming threat of downstream floods from Punjab, saying officials were monitoring the River Indus and its embankments while climate activists and residents expressed fear. 

Pakistan’s National Disaster Management Authority (NDMA) has warned that rising water levels in Chenab, Ravi and Sutlej rivers were carrying exceptionally high flows and were likely to course downstream into Sindh. The NDMA urged the Provincial Disaster Management Authority (PDMA) Sindh on Wednesday to evacuate people near the Indus River’s embankments and in riverine areas of the province. 

Torrential rains and excess water released by India have caused devastating floods in Punjab, where 17 people have been killed this week and over 1,600 villages have been submerged with water. Pakistan’s Meteorological Department has warned that Sindh is likely to receive heavy downpours on Aug. 30 and 31 in Tharparkar, Umerkot, Sukkur, Larkana, Jacobabad and Dadu districts. 

“The government is well prepared to face the situation we are anticipating,” Shah told Arab News. 

He added that the provincial irrigation department is closely monitoring River Indus and its embankments at the Guddu, Sukkur and Kotri barrages. 

Shah said his government has activated its emergency response mechanism to counter the looming threat of floods. He said the provincial government had reconstructed headworks and strengthened embankments after the cataclysmic floods of 2022, with several projects still ongoing. 

The provincial government has also constructed eco-friendly homes for people affected by the 2022 floods in Sindh under the Peoples Housing Project initiative, the chief minister said. 

“This time under the Peoples Housing Project, we have constructed houses damaged during the flood of 2022 in elevated areas,” Shah said. 

Shah said relief measures taken by the province included officials stocking relief goods such as tents and mosquito nets. He said the government will also seek cooperation from the Pakistan Navy to evacuate people if necessary. 

The Indus River passes through most of Sindh’s districts, leaving them vulnerable to floods when upstream rivers swell. Pakistan’s 2022 monsoon floods, the worst in its history, submerged a third of the country, killed more than 1,700 people and displaced 33 million. 

Sindh bore the brunt of the calamity with 1,093 deaths, 1.8 million homes destroyed and the loss of 4.4 million acres of crops. Over a decade earlier in 2011, more than 430 people were killed as over 17 districts were flooded with water. A year before that in 2010, large areas of Pakistan and Sindh were inundated by “super-floods,” resulting in the displacement of millions.

’SUBMERGED FOR SEVERAL MONTHS’

Sindh-based writer Manzoor Solangi recalled how the 2010 floods were one of the five largest floods recorded worldwide since 1887, adding that nearly one million cusecs of water flowed downstream into the province.

He remembered how his home district of Naushahro Feroze received an unprecedented 1,763 millimeters of rainfall in 2022, damaging his house. 

“There are fears the flow this time could exceed 1.2 million cusecs, a level beyond the capacity of the flow of Sindh’s all three barrages, Guddu, Sukkur and Kotri,” Solangi warned. 

He noted that authorities may be forced to create breaches in flood protection dikes, which could result in large-scale flooding in Sindh’s settled areas.”

Climate activists agree. 

“Climate change is a reality— a harsh reality we have to deal with,” Shahzeb Shah Jillani, a Khairpur-based climate activist, told Arab News.

“Vulnerable dikes and embankments must be reinforced, disposal systems functional, and health services ready for the outbreak of diseases that we witnessed in 2022.”

For families living near rivers in Sindh, the warnings come with genuine fear. 

In Dadu district’s Johi city, schoolteacher Ranjho Khan Jamali still remembers the devastation of the previous floods. His extended family in a nearby village was displaced in 2022, losing livestock and grain stores.

“When our area is flooded, it’s not submerged for days or weeks but for several months,” he said. 

“If the river overflows, we’ll be the ones who go under. That much we know.”


Afghanistan have no ‘specific targets’, says Rashid ahead of Pakistan clash in UAE

Afghanistan have no ‘specific targets’, says Rashid ahead of Pakistan clash in UAE
Updated 28 August 2025

Afghanistan have no ‘specific targets’, says Rashid ahead of Pakistan clash in UAE

Afghanistan have no ‘specific targets’, says Rashid ahead of Pakistan clash in UAE
  • Afghanistan face Pakistan on Friday in Sharjah in pre-Asia Cup tri-nation series involving UAE
  • Rashid Khan’s team has beaten heavyweights in international tournaments in recent past 

Sharjah, UAE: Afghanistan captain Rashid Khan says his team have no “specific targets” despite producing groundbreaking performances in recent ICC global events, ahead of a T20 international tri-series starting Friday.

Rashid’s men face Pakistan in the opening game in Sharjah, with the United Arab Emirates the other side taking part in the event which serves as a warm-up for next month’s Asia Cup, also in the UAE.

Afghanistan reached the semifinals of last year’s T20 World Cup in the United States and the Caribbean, and narrowly missed out on reaching the last four at the ODI Champions Trophy in Pakistan earlier in 2025.

Those performances followed an impressive showing at the 2023 one-day World Cup, when the Afghans produced statement wins over England, Pakistan and Sri Lanka.

“We do not have specific targets, and we do not want to put extra pressure on our players,” Rashid said Thursday when asked if Afghanistan are targeting the Asia Cup title.

“Our target is to play the brand of cricket we have played over the years.

“For us the main target is to put in 200 percent effort on the ground.

“I think we have been doing well in the ICC events and although we haven’t played T20I cricket over the last few months, the guys have been playing in T20 leagues around the world and that has helped.”

Afghanistan beat Pakistan 2-1 in a T20I series at the same venue in 2023.

The 16-man Afghan squad for the tri-series includes fast-rising mystery spinner AM Ghazanfar along with fellow spin bowlers Noor Ahmad, Mohammad Nabi, Mujeeb Ur Rahman and Rashid.

The Asia Cup gets under way on September 9, as teams ramp up their preparations for the 2026 T20 World Cup in India and Sri Lanka.

Contrary to Afghanistan, Pakistan’s fortunes are dipping after they crashed out of the last T20 World Cup in the group stage before failing to win a match at the Champions Trophy.

This year they lost a T20 series in Bangladesh 2-1 but overcame the West Indies by the same margin.

Under new captain Salman Agha, Pakistan are going through a transition with former skippers Babar Azam and Mohammad Rizwan out of the T20 squad.

“We are trying to build a team and this tri-series and then the Asia Cup will be a good opportunity to achieve that,” said Agha.

“We know both these events will be challenging but we are ready.”

All three teams in the tri-series will play each other twice, with the top two to face off in a final on September 7.

Besides Afghanistan, Pakistan and the UAE, the Asia Cup will also include defending champions India, Sri Lanka, Bangladesh, Oman and Hong Kong.


Pakistan to launch major polio vaccination drive as floods heighten disease risk

Pakistan to launch major polio vaccination drive as floods heighten disease risk
Updated 28 August 2025

Pakistan to launch major polio vaccination drive as floods heighten disease risk

Pakistan to launch major polio vaccination drive as floods heighten disease risk
  • Pakistan reports 23 polio cases this year, mostly in Khyber Pakhtunkhwa province
  • New vaccination campaign to protect 28 million children across 97 high-risk districts

KARACHI: Pakistan will launch a new polio vaccination campaign from Sept. 1 to immunize 28 million children under five across 97 high-risk districts, officials said on Thursday, warning that widespread flooding has increased the risk of virus transmission.

The National Emergency Operations Center (NEOC) said the week-long drive, led by the government’s Polio Eradication Programme, will be carried out by more than 240,000 frontline health workers going door-to-door across Balochistan, Sindh, Khyber Pakhtunkhwa, Punjab, Gilgit-Baltistan, Azad Jammu & Kashmir, and Islamabad.

Three major rivers burst their banks this week because of heavy rain and the release of water from overflowing dams in neighboring India, causing floods that have displaced nearly 250,000 people in Pakistan’s Punjab province. Officials say more than 1 million people are affected, with crops and businesses destroyed and many unable to leave their homes.

“This polio campaign comes at a critical time,” the NEOC said in a statement. “Widespread flooding across parts of Pakistan has increased the risk of polio and other vaccine-preventable diseases spreading to previously unaffected areas.”

Officials said floodwaters and crowded conditions in displacement camps have heightened the likelihood of virus transmission, making it even more urgent to vaccinate every child under five.

Pakistan confirmed two new polio cases in its northwestern Khyber Pakhtunkhwa province this week, bringing the total number of children affected by the crippling virus this year to 23. The country and neighboring Afghanistan remain the only two where polio is still endemic.

Pakistan made significant progress in curbing the virus, with annual cases dropping from around 20,000 in the early 1990s to just eight in 2018. It reported six cases in 2023 and only one in 2021, but saw a sharp resurgence in 2024 with 74 cases recorded.

Polio is a highly infectious and incurable disease that can cause lifelong paralysis. The only effective protection is through repeated doses of the Oral Polio Vaccine (OPV) for every child under five during each campaign, alongside timely completion of all routine immunizations.

The NEOC urged parents and caregivers to ensure that “every child must receive two drops of the polio vaccine during every campaign, alongside their routine childhood vaccinations, to stop the virus from spreading further.”

Past efforts to eradicate the virus have been repeatedly undermined by vaccine misinformation and resistance from some religious hard-liners, who claim immunization is a foreign plot to sterilize Muslim children or a cover for Western espionage. 

Militant groups have also frequently targeted polio vaccination teams and the security personnel assigned to protect them, particularly in KP and Balochistan.

Pakistan remains one of just two countries in the world where the polio virus is still endemic, alongside Afghanistan, according to the World Health Organization.