Modi receives Beijing’s top diplomat as India-China tensions ease amid US trade war

Special Modi receives Beijing’s top diplomat as India-China tensions ease amid US trade war
Indian Prime Minister Narendra Modi receives Chinese FM Wang Yi in New Delhi, Aug. 19, 2025. (X/Narendra Modi)
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Updated 19 August 2025

Modi receives Beijing’s top diplomat as India-China tensions ease amid US trade war

Modi receives Beijing’s top diplomat as India-China tensions ease amid US trade war
  • India-China relations have been tense since deadly clashes along their border in 2020
  • Disruption from Trump’s tariffs created an opening for the Asian powers to repair ties

NEWDELHI: Indian Prime Minister Narendra Modi received China’s top diplomat on Tuesday, as the Asian powers resumed disputed border talks after years of tensions.

The neighbors and the world’s two most populous countries have been locked in a standoff triggered by deadly clashes along their Himalayan border, known as the Line of Actual Control, in 2020.

Tens of thousands of troops, tanks, and artillery have since been deployed on both sides of the LAC, with both countries building new roads, bunkers, and airstrips in the high-altitude area.

Despite multiple rounds of military and diplomatic engagements, friction points remained, with India restricting Chinese investments, banning dozens of Chinese apps, and scrutinizing trade ties, as it deepened relations with Beijing’s rivals — the US, Japan, and Australia.

But a recent disruption caused earlier this month by US President Donald Trump’s trade war, in which he unexpectedly hiked the total duty on Indian exports to 50 percent, has created an opening for the Asian powers to seek to repair ties.

Wang Yi, China’s foreign minister, arrived in New Delhi for a three-day visit on Monday.

Ahead of meeting Modi, he held talks with his counterpart, S. Jaishankar, who told him in his welcome speech that after a “difficult period” in bilateral relations, the “two nations now seek to move ahead.”

Jaishankar said the visit would cover economic and trade issues, including cross-border trade, as well as people-to-people contacts.

Wang also met India’s National Security Adviser Ajit Doval for the 24th round of talks to discuss de-escalation of border tensions, and said he was ready to work with India “to build more consensus and identify the direction, the specific goals of the boundary consultations going forward, and create more conditions for the improvement and further growth” of bilateral relations.

A thaw between India and China began last year, when Modi and Chinese President Xi Jinping held their first bilateral meeting in five years at a summit of BRICS nations in Russia’s Kazan.

They are expected to meet again later this month as Modi will visit China for a summit of the Shanghai Cooperation Organization. This will be the Indian prime minister’s first official trip to China in over six years.

“Both are moving gradually to try and normalize a relationship. If you go back to October last year when Prime Minister Modi met President Xi Jinping, you saw the beginnings of some sort of an effort towards normalization,” Manoj Kewalramani, chairperson of the Indo-Pacific Research Program and a China studies fellow at the Takshashila Institution, told Arab News.

But after years of freeze, change is not likely to happen immediately.

Kewalramani expects that as the two countries resume talks, they would be followed by more engagements at the levels of commerce, finance, industry and technology ministers.

“We can start to build on areas where there are commonalities and shared interests that would inject some sort of stability not only into the relationship but also into the geopolitics of the region,” he said.

“One can argue that the disruption that Donald Trump has caused has led to some degree of urgency, but I don’t think you’re going to see an overnight change in the relationship. I think what you are going to see is a slow, cautious, calibrated effort by both sides to try and arrive at some sort of a new equilibrium.”


Medieval tower collapse adds to Italy’s workplace toll

Updated 3 sec ago

Medieval tower collapse adds to Italy’s workplace toll

Medieval tower collapse adds to Italy’s workplace toll
ROME: The deadly collapse of a medieval tower in Rome has made global headlines, but for trade unions, it is simply the latest of many workplace tragedies in Italy.
“Today is a day of pain and anger,” said Natale Di Cola, secretary general of the CGIL union in Rome, which organized a torchlight procession Tuesday for the worker killed in Monday’s partial collapse of the Torre dei Conti.
A 66-year-old Romanian man, Octav Stroici, died in hospital after being trapped for hours under the rubble of the building, which was being renovated as part of a public project using European Union funds.
An investigation is underway into what happened on the site, in a busy area near the Colosseum, but one of his fellow workers told AFP that the site was “not safe.”
In a statement, the CGIL warned it was “a tragedy that requires decisive action from institutions and the corporate world.”
Some 575 people have died in workplace accidents in Italy so far in 2025, according to Inail, a public body that manages insurance for such incidents.
Construction and manufacturing were the main sectors affected.
The incident rate is only slightly above the EU average, but the tragedies regularly make the news, appearing from the outside to be the result of mundane mistakes.
The number of workplace deaths “is unacceptable,” Pierpaolo Bombardieri, general secretary of the UIL union, told AFP in a recent interview.
On the same day as the Rome tower collapse, four other people died in workplace accidents, according to the CGIL.
These included a 31-year-old who fell while working in a quarry in the Brescia area, and a construction worker, 63, who died nearly two months after an accident near Naples, the union said.

- Government changes -

Last week, Italian Prime Minister Giorgia Meloni’s hard-right government published a new law on workplace safety, after months of talks with trade unions.
The decree introduces a nationwide electronic badge for companies working on construction sites, including subcontractors, boosts inspections and offers financial incentives for firms that reduce accidents.
The UIL union gave it a “positive assessment” but warned this week that “there is still much to be done.”
Francesca Re David, confederal secretary of the CGIL union, described the measures as “extremely limited,” saying they “do not adequately address the real emergencies.”

- ‘World collapsed’ -

Antonino Ferrara cannot remember his accident, just that he suddenly found his right arm crushed in an aluminum melting press, the artificial fibers in his fleece burning.
“My world collapsed at that moment,” the 29-year-old told AFP, recalling the incident at a factory in northern Italy in 2022.
He said he had not received any training, nor was he wearing the right protective clothing at the time.
“I had the interview, they showed me the machinery, and they said, ‘See you tomorrow’,” he added.
He believes he may have made a mistake, but said an investigation later found there was no safety system in place.
Fabrizio Potetti, regional secretary of CGIL in the region of Lazio, said the biggest issue in workplace safety was the lack of standards among subcontractors.
“If we look at large companies, their accident rate is close to zero, but in the chain of contracts and subcontracts, especially among small and medium-sized firms, that’s where accidents happen,” he told AFP.
Subcontracting companies, Potetti said, “save on labor costs, on safety, on training.”
The UIL union has also pointed to continued issues in subcontracting, and this week said more could be done on improving the quality of training and tackling undeclared work.
“We cannot stop. The lives of workers must be respected and protected, to achieve the only tolerable number — zero,” said UIL confederal secretary Ivana Veronese.