What led to Modi-Xi handshake and thaw in India-China ties

Special Modi and Xi met on Wednesday on the sidelines of the BRICS Summit in Kazan. It was their first formal talk since the 2020 clashes on the disputed border between India and China led to a military buildup on both sides. (Screenshot)
Modi and Xi met on Wednesday on the sidelines of the BRICS Summit in Kazan. It was their first formal talk since the 2020 clashes on the disputed border between India and China led to a military buildup on both sides. (Screenshot)
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Updated 24 October 2024

What led to Modi-Xi handshake and thaw in India-China ties

What led to Modi-Xi handshake and thaw in India-China ties
  • Indian PM, Chinese president meet on sidelines of BRICS Summit in Kazan, Russia
  • First formal talk between parties since 2020 deadly clashes on disputed India-China border

NEW DELHI: After years of tensions, signs of a thaw are emerging in Indian-Chinese relations, experts say, following the meeting of Prime Minister Narendra Modi and President Xi Jinping in Russia.

Modi and Xi met on Wednesday on the sidelines of the BRICS Summit in Kazan. It was their first formal talk since the 2020 clashes on the disputed border between India and China led to a military buildup on both sides.

The 3,440 km-long Himalayan border has been a cause of tensions for decades and the two countries fought a war over it in 1962. The clash in Galwan Valley in 2020 was their worst confrontation since then, with at least 20 Indian and four Chinese soldiers killed.

The military standoff that followed affected bilateral business ties, leading to India banning several Chinese mobile apps, including TikTok, and stopping passenger flights to China.

Rounds of negotiations taking place over the past four years had not yielded any resolution but during Wednesday’s meeting, Modi and Xi agreed to “explore a fair, reasonable and mutually acceptable solution to the boundary question,” the Indian Ministry of External Affairs said in a statement.

It was widely seen as a “positive first step” signaling a thaw, Manoj Kewalramani, chairperson of the Indo-Pacific Research Program and a China studies fellow at the Takshashila Institution in Bangalore, told Arab News.

“Having this sort of abnormality in the relationship does not suit either side in the long run. So, there has been this impetus that we need to find some pathway to arriving at some sort of a new balance in the relationship,” he said.

“From an Indian point of view, of course engaging with China is important … you can’t necessarily have an abnormal high-intensity tense border area with such a neighbor for a long period of time.”

For China, too, trying to normalize the relationship was needed, especially in the increasingly hostile external environment.

“Whether it is in the South China Sea, East China Sea; whether it’s the issues with Russia and Ukraine; or whether it’s tensions in the Middle East, there’s an increasingly strained external environment,” Kewalramani said. “It makes sense to have some sort of a tactical understanding with a country like India, at least to begin with, and try to normalize that relationship.”

Mohan Guruswamy, chairman of the Centre for Policy Alternatives in New Delhi, said it was mutual geopolitical and economic interests that had compelled the leaders of the world’s two most populous countries to officially shake hands for the first time in nearly five years.

“India realizes that its place in the new world order — which is emerging — cannot be rated high unless China agrees. For instance, Britain, America, France, (and) Russia all agreed to India’s being in the UN Security Council. Only China disagrees. If China takes out its objections, then there is no objection to India’s membership,” he said.

“There is a realization in India also that we need China. And China has a trade surplus with India which is almost $40-50 billion a year. They would like to keep that, and they would also like to invest in India, because they realize that India is a big market.”

If the normalization proceeds and if there is enough political will for it to continue, it will have an impact on international politics and relations, especially in the Global South.

“There will be some elements of collaboration,” said Prof. Varaprasad Sekhar Dolla from the Center for East Asian Studies at Jawaharlal Nehru University in New Delhi.

“It will have an impact on the multipolar world that is unfolding.”


UK police studying Glastonbury performances after anti-Israel chants

Updated 6 sec ago

UK police studying Glastonbury performances after anti-Israel chants

UK police studying Glastonbury performances after anti-Israel chants
GLASTONBURY: British police said they were considering whether to launch an investigation after performers at Glastonbury Festival made anti-Israel comments during their shows.
“We are aware of the comments made by acts on the West Holts Stage at Glastonbury Festival this afternoon,” Avon and Somerset Police, in western England, said on X late on Saturday.
Irish hip-hop group Kneecap and punk duo Bob Vylan made anti-Israeli chants in separate shows on the West Holts stage on Saturday. One of the members of Bob Vylan chanted “Death, death, to the IDF” in a reference to the Israel Defense Forces.
“Video evidence will be assessed by officers to determine whether any offenses may have been committed that would require a criminal investigation,” the police statement said.
The Israeli Embassy in Britain said it was “deeply disturbed by the inflammatory and hateful rhetoric expressed on stage at the Glastonbury Festival.”
Prime Minister Keir Starmer said earlier this month it was “not appropriate” for Kneecap to appear at Glastonbury.
The band’s frontman Liam Óg Ó hAnnaidh was charged with a terrorism offense last month for allegedly displaying a flag in support of Iran-backed militant group Hezbollah at a concert in November. He has denied the charge.
A British government minister said it was appalling that the anti-Israel chants had been made at Glastonbury, and that the festival’s organizers and the BBC broadcaster — which is showing the event — had questions to answer.
Health Secretary Wes Streeting said he was also appalled by violence committed by Israeli settlers in the occupied West Bank.
“I’d also say to the Israeli Embassy, get your own house in order in terms of the conduct of your own citizens and the settlers in the West Bank,” Streeting told Sky News.
“I wish they’d take the violence of their own citizens toward Palestinians more seriously,” he said.

Taiwan VP says not intimidated after alleged China plot

Taiwan VP says not intimidated after alleged China plot
Updated 24 min 8 sec ago

Taiwan VP says not intimidated after alleged China plot

Taiwan VP says not intimidated after alleged China plot
  • Vice President Hsiao Bi-khim’s motorcade was followed, surveilled and nearly hit by a car during a visit to the Czech Republic in 2024

TAIPEI: Taiwan’s vice president said she would not be intimidated by Beijing after the government accused Chinese embassy staff of planning to ram her car during an official visit to Europe.
Taiwan’s top China policy body, the Mainland Affairs Council (MAC), on Friday said Hsiao Bi-khim’s motorcade was followed, surveilled and nearly hit by a car during a visit to the Czech Republic in March 2024.
Citing a Czech intelligence agency report, the council said staff from the Chinese Embassy in Prague were behind the incident.
“I had a great visit to Prague & thank the Czech authorities for their hospitality & ensuring my safety,” Hsiao, who was vice president-elect at the time of the trip, posted on social media on Saturday.
“The CCP’s unlawful activities will NOT intimidate me from voicing Taiwan’s interests in the international community.”
“Taiwan will not be isolated by intimidation,” she added.
Like most countries, Prague does not have official diplomatic relations with Taipei.
China claims Taiwan as its territory and in recent years, has ramped up the deployment of fighter jets and warships around the self-ruled island. It has also sought to erase Taiwan from the international stage by poaching its diplomatic allies and blocking it from global forums.
Taipei said on Friday that “the Chinese Embassy in the Czech Republic followed, conducted surveillance on, and even attempted to ram the motorcade, seriously threatening the personal safety of Vice President Hsiao and her entourage.”
It added the incident exposed CCP’s “violent nature” and lack of “sincerity” in communication.
A Taiwan security official, speaking to AFP on condition of anonymity, said it was a “typical case” of China’s “transnational repression” against dissidents or those who criticize China.
“China uses legal grey areas to harass, threaten or oppress their targets,” the official said.
The Inter-Parliamentary Alliance on China (IPAC), an international group that has challenged Beijing’s human rights record, said in a statement signed by 51 lawmakers from nearly 30 countries that it supported Hsiao and “Taiwanese citizens who may be subject to coercion by the Chinese state while traveling abroad.”
China’s foreign ministry spokesman Guo Jiakun said Friday that Prague had violated the “One-China principle” and its political commitments to China by allowing Hsaio, who it called a diehard “Taiwan independence” activist, to visit.
“Chinese diplomats always abide by the laws and regulations of host countries,” he said. He urged other countries not to be exploited by “Taiwan independence” separatists to “stir up troubles” and undermine the relations with China.


Germany backs Israel after Iran war in first high-level visit

Germany backs Israel after Iran war in first high-level visit
Updated 38 min 57 sec ago

Germany backs Israel after Iran war in first high-level visit

Germany backs Israel after Iran war in first high-level visit

BAT YAM: German Interior Minister Alexander Dobrindt expressed support for Israel on Sunday during a visit to the site of an Iranian missile strike near Tel Aviv, part of the destruction left by this month’s 12-day war.
It was the first visit by a senior foreign official since the war between Iran and Israel, which ended on Tuesday after a ceasefire was announced.
“We must deepen our support for Israel,” Dobrindt said, speaking amid the rubble in Bat Yam, south of the coastal hub of Tel Aviv, where an Iranian strike killed nine people including three children.
Israel launched a bombing campaign against Iran on June 13, saying it was aimed at keeping the Islamic republic from developing a nuclear weapon — an ambition Tehran has consistently denied.
Israeli Foreign Minister Gideon Saar called the German visit a gesture of “solidarity” and urged the international community to reimpose sanctions on Iran.
German Chancellor Friedrich Merz on June 17, on the sidelines of a G7 summit in Canada, said Israel was doing the “dirty work... for all of us” by targeting Iran’s nuclear infrastructure.
Israel has acknowledged being hit by more than 50 missiles during the 12-day war with Iran, resulting in 28 deaths, but the true extent of the damage may never be known due to stringent media restrictions.
In Iran, Israeli strikes killed at least 627 civilians and injured nearly 4,900, according to official figures.


Russia launches biggest aerial attack on Ukraine since the start of the war

Russia launches biggest aerial attack on Ukraine since the start of the war
Updated 29 June 2025

Russia launches biggest aerial attack on Ukraine since the start of the war

Russia launches biggest aerial attack on Ukraine since the start of the war

KYIV: Russia launched its biggest aerial attack against Ukraine overnight, a Ukrainian official said Sunday, part of an escalating bombing campaign that has further dashed hopes for a breakthrough in efforts to end the 3-year-old war.
Russia fired a total of 537 aerial weapons at Ukraine, including 477 drones and decoys and 60 missiles, Ukraine’s air force said. Of these, 249 were shot down and 226 were lost, likely having been electronically jammed.
Yuriy Ihnat, head of communications for Ukraine’s air force, told the Associated Press that the overnight onslaught was “the most massive air strike,” on the country, taking into account both drones and various types of missiles. The attack targeted regions across Ukraine, including western Ukraine, far from the frontline.
Poland and allied countries scrambled aircraft to ensure the safety of Polish airspace, the Polish air force said Sunday.
Kherson regional Gov. Oleksandr Prokudin said one person died in a drone strike. Six people were wounded in Cherkasy, including a child, according to regional Gov. Ihor Taburets.
The war shows no signs of abating as US-led international peace efforts have so far produced no breakthrough. Two recent rounds of talks between the Russian and Ukrainian delegations in Istanbul were brief and yielded no progress on reaching a settlement.


Three killed, over a dozen hospitalized as crowd surges at eastern India Hindu festival

Three killed, over a dozen hospitalized as crowd surges at eastern India Hindu festival
Updated 29 June 2025

Three killed, over a dozen hospitalized as crowd surges at eastern India Hindu festival

Three killed, over a dozen hospitalized as crowd surges at eastern India Hindu festival
  • Autopsies are planned for the deceased to determine the exact cause of death
  • Coastal temple town of Puri comes alive each year with the grand ‘Rath Yatra’

NEW DELHI: Three people were killed and more than a dozen hospitalized Sunday following a sudden crowd surge at a popular Hindu festival in eastern India, a senior government official said.

“There was a sudden crowd surge of devotees for having a glimpse of the Hindu deities during which few people either fainted, felt suffocated or complained of breathlessness,” said Siddharth Shankar Swain, the top government official in Puri.

Swain said that 15 people were rushed to a local government hospital, where three people were pronounced dead and the other 12 were discharged. Autopsies are planned for the deceased to determine the exact cause of death.

Tens of thousands of devotees gathered in the coastal town early Sunday at Shree Gundicha Temple near the famous Jagannatha Temple to catch a glimpse of the deities onboard three chariots, Swain said.

The coastal temple town of Puri comes alive each year with the grand “Rath Yatra,” or chariot festival, in one of the world’s oldest and largest religious processions. The centuries-old festival involves Hindu deities being taken out of the temple and driven in colorfully decorated chariots.

The festival is one of Hinduism’s most revered events and draws hundreds of thousands of devotees annually from across India and the world.