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Pakistani tribunal upholds ruling against Gulf-bound worker medical centers for price fixing

Pakistani tribunal upholds ruling against Gulf-bound worker medical centers for price fixing
Asian labourers cross a pedestrian bridge as they head to work in Dubai on April 8, 2021. (AFP/ file)
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Pakistani tribunal upholds ruling against Gulf-bound worker medical centers for price fixing

Pakistani tribunal upholds ruling against Gulf-bound worker medical centers for price fixing
  • Competition appeals tribunal reduces fines but upholds ruling against price fixing by medical centers
  • Pakistani workers going to Gulf must use approved clinics, where CCP found collusion, overcharging

ISLAMABAD: Pakistan鈥檚 competition appeals tribunal has upheld a ruling against 20 medical centers and laboratories that colluded to fix prices and allocate customers for mandatory pre-departure health tests of workers bound for Gulf countries, the competition regulator said on Friday.

The case involves a captive market of low-income Pakistani laborers headed mainly to 黑料社区, Qatar, Oman, Bahrain and Kuwait.

Under the rules, these workers must undergo tests at centers approved by the Gulf Approved Medical Centers Association (GAMCA), a network of clinics authorized by Gulf states to carry out the mandatory checks.

The regulator found the centers and their five regional associations divided customers on a rotational basis, eliminating competition on price and service quality, and in some cases charging for unnecessary repeat tests.

鈥淭he CCP鈥檚 investigation concluded that fee fixation, territorial division and equal allocation of customers by GAMCAs violated the Competition Act, 2010,鈥 the Competition Commission of Pakistan (CCP) said in a statement.

鈥淎ny anti-competitive conduct will be dealt with strictly under the competition law,鈥 it quoted its chairman, Dr. Kabir Sidhu, as saying.

The competition appeals tribunal upheld the findings but reduced the penalties from 20 million rupees ($70,000) per medical center and 10 million rupees ($35,000) per GAMCA to 2 million rupees ($7,000) percenter and 1 million rupees ($3,500) per GAMCA.

The CCP launched its inquiry after a complaint from the Pakistan Overseas Employment Promoters Association, which represents manpower exporters.


Pakistan signs financial advisory deal to privatize state-owned agricultural bank

Pakistan signs financial advisory deal to privatize state-owned agricultural bank
Updated 15 August 2025

Pakistan signs financial advisory deal to privatize state-owned agricultural bank

Pakistan signs financial advisory deal to privatize state-owned agricultural bank
  • IMF has urged Pakistan to privatize loss-making or under-performing state firms to ease pressure on public finances
  • Government hopes private investment will modernize agricultural finance and help farmers adopt new technologies

ISLAMABAD: Pakistan has signed a financial advisory services agreement to begin the strategic privatization of Zarai Taraqiati Bank Limited (ZTBL), the country鈥檚 largest state-owned agricultural lender, the privatization commission said on Friday.

The move comes as Islamabad faces pressure to privatize loss-making or under-performing state-owned enterprises under International Monetary Fund loan agreements in recent years.

The government expects the sell-off drive to improve efficiency by putting such entities under competitive, corporate management.

ZTBL鈥檚 privatization comes at a time when Pakistan is striving to bolster food security in the face of extreme climate patterns by modernizing agricultural finance, helping farmers adopt new technologies and practices critical for boosting yields and resilience.

鈥淭he privatization of ZTBL is designed to catalyze investment in Pakistan鈥檚 agricultural future by combining private sector efficiency with the bank鈥檚 long-standing expertise in agricultural finance,鈥 the commission said in a statement. 鈥淭he goal is to ensure farmers have timely access to essential financial resources.鈥

It signed the financial advisory services agreement with a consortium led by Next Capital Limited.

ZTBL operates a network of more than 500 branches nationwide, providing credit to small farmers and rural communities.

Officials said private investment was expected to expand the bank鈥檚 product range, introduce modern banking technologies, improve governance and strengthen customer service.

Under the newly signed agreement, advisers will conduct due diligence, market sounding and investor engagement, as well as structure and market the transaction and assist in a transparent bidding process.


Pakistan, US step up investment talks, move toward joint counterterrorism plan

Pakistan, US step up investment talks, move toward joint counterterrorism plan
Updated 15 August 2025

Pakistan, US step up investment talks, move toward joint counterterrorism plan

Pakistan, US step up investment talks, move toward joint counterterrorism plan
  • Finance minister says new US tariff deal will unlock investment in mines, minerals, IT and energy sectors
  • Interior minister hails US move to blacklist Baloch separatist groups, eyes joint counterterrorism strategy

KARACHI: Senior Pakistani and US officials on Friday discussed next steps in economic investment and the development of a joint counterterrorism strategy in meetings aimed at deepening economic and defense ties between the two countries.

Pakistan鈥檚 commerce ministry said earlier this week it had finalized a strategy to implement a recently negotiated tariff deal with the United States that Islamabad hopes will unlock US investment.

Announced last month, the agreement set a reduced tariff rate of 19 percent on Pakistani imports 鈥 the lowest in the region 鈥 and is expected to revive bilateral trade while opening the way for US firms to participate in various Pakistani economic sectors.

In talks with US Charg茅 d鈥橝ffaires Natalie Baker in Islamabad, Finance Minister Muhammad Aurangzeb said Pakistan鈥檚 economy had 鈥渢urned a corner鈥 after a prolonged downturn, a shift recognized by three major international rating agencies.

鈥淭he Minister emphasized that the [trade] agreement would usher in a new era of economic collaboration 鈥 particularly in energy, mines and minerals, IT, cryptocurrency and other sectors 鈥 while expanding market access, attracting investment and fostering cooperation in areas of mutual interest,鈥 the finance ministry said in a statement released after the meeting.

鈥淗e expressed hope that the deal would lead to increased US investment in Pakistan鈥檚 infrastructure, development projects and digital and mining sectors, which were ready for tangible action and progress,鈥 it added.

Aurangzeb thanked Washington for its continued economic and development support and recalled recent meetings in the US with senior officials to finalize the trade deal.

In a video message after last month鈥檚 announcement, he had noted Pakistan鈥檚 goal was always to move 鈥渂eyond the immediate trade imperative,鈥 calling the US-Pakistan pact 鈥渁 real win-win situation鈥 for both nations.

Pakistan, he added, had 鈥渃ome a long way鈥 in its overall strategic partnership with the US.

COUNTERTERRORISM PLAN

Separately, Interior Minister Mohsin Naqvi met US Coordinator for Counterterrorism Gregory LoGerfo in Islamabad to discuss closer cooperation to fight militant violence, and to work jointly on border security and anti-narcotics efforts.

Pakistan and the US have shared a defense relationship dating back to the Cold War era, collaborating over decades on regional stability and counterinsurgency in Afghanistan.

The latest talks between Naqvi and LoGerfo came days after Washington designated the separatist Baloch Liberation Army (BLA) and its Majeed Brigade faction as 鈥渢errorist鈥 organizations.

Both have carried out coordinated attacks in Balochistan targeting security personnel, civilians and foreign nationals working on major development projects.

鈥淣aqvi added that counterterrorism dialogue will help in creating a joint strategy,鈥 the interior ministry said in a statement. 鈥淗e termed the US decision to designate the banned BLA and banned Majeed Brigade as Foreign terrorist organizations a commendable step, expressing hope that Pakistan-US cooperation will yield positive results in eliminating terrorism.鈥

Naqvi also noted that bilateral ties had improved since President Donald Trump took office, citing transparency, mutual trust and cooperation as the hallmarks of the relationship and called it an opportune time to strengthen engagement in all areas.


India says international court lacks authority to rule on Pakistan water treaty

India says international court lacks authority to rule on Pakistan water treaty
Updated 15 August 2025

India says international court lacks authority to rule on Pakistan water treaty

India says international court lacks authority to rule on Pakistan water treaty
  • India does not recognize the Court of Arbitration鈥檚 jurisdiction over the Indus Waters Treaty
  • Pakistan has hailed ruling backing its position on Indian hydro-power projects on western rivers

NEW DELHI: The international Court of Arbitration lacks any legal authority to make pronouncements on the Indus Waters Treaty between India and Pakistan as New Delhi has never recognized the legitimacy of the court, India鈥檚 foreign ministry said on Thursday.

A ruling from the Court of Arbitration last week backed Pakistan by saying that India must adhere to the Indus Waters Treaty in the design of new hydro-electric power stations on rivers that flow west into Pakistan.

Under the 1960 Indus Waters Treaty, three rivers that flow westwards were awarded to Pakistan, with India getting three eastern flowing rivers. Pakistan fears its neighbor India could choke its main water supply, with 80 percent of the country鈥檚 agriculture and hydro-power dependent on those three river flows.

In 2023, Pakistan brought a case to the Hague-based Permanent Court of Arbitration over the design of Indian hydro-power projects on rivers that were awarded to Pakistan under the treaty.

The court, in a ruling on Friday that was posted on its website on Monday, said it had jurisdiction over the dispute and ruled the treaty 鈥渄oes not permit India to generate hydro-electric power on the Western Rivers based on what might be the ideal or best practices approach for engineering鈥 of these projects.

Instead, the design of these projects must adhere 鈥渟trictly鈥 to the specifications laid down in the treaty, the court said.

Pakistan鈥檚 Attorney General, Mansoor Usman, said in an interview on Tuesday that, by and large, the court had accepted Pakistan鈥檚 position, especially on the design issue of the new hydropower projects.

鈥淚 am sure it is clear now that India cannot construct any of these projects in violation of the court鈥檚 decision,鈥 he told Reuters.

Pakistan鈥檚 foreign ministry said late Monday that the court ruling said that India had to 鈥渓et flow鈥 the waters of the three rivers for Pakistan鈥檚 unrestricted use.

The court said its findings are final and binding on both countries, according to the foreign office statement.

An Indian official pointed to a June statement by India鈥檚 foreign ministry, which said that India has never recognized the existence in law of the Court of Arbitration.

Tensions between the two countries over the Indus Waters Treaty soared when India unilaterally said in April that it would hold the treaty in abeyance in response to the killing of 26 civilians in Indian-controlled Kashmir, an attack it blamed on Islamabad. Pakistan denied involvement. Conflict then erupted in May, the most serious fighting between the two countries in decades, before it ended with a ceasefire announcement by US President Donald Trump.


Rains, floods kill nearly 200 in northern Pakistan as relief helicopter crash leaves five dead

Rains, floods kill nearly 200 in northern Pakistan as relief helicopter crash leaves five dead
Updated 16 min 50 sec ago

Rains, floods kill nearly 200 in northern Pakistan as relief helicopter crash leaves five dead

Rains, floods kill nearly 200 in northern Pakistan as relief helicopter crash leaves five dead
  • Nationwide deaths have crossed 460 since this year鈥檚 monsoon season began in late June
  • KP government announces a day of mourning after MI-17 helicopter goes down in bad weather

PESHAWAR: At least 189 people were killed in Pakistan鈥檚 northwestern Khyber Pakhtunkhwa (KP) province and eight in Gilgit-Baltistan over the past 24 hours as rains and floods triggered multiple incidents, while a government helicopter carrying relief goods crashed in bad weather, killing five crew members, officials said on Friday.

Pakistan, which contributes less than 1 percent of global greenhouse gas emissions, is among the countries most vulnerable to climate change. Nationwide deaths since this year鈥檚 monsoon season began in late June have crossed 460, according to an Arab News tally, evoking memories of 2022 when catastrophic monsoon rains and glacial melt submerged a third of the country, killing more than 1,700 people and causing over $30 billion in damages.

Scientists say rising temperatures are making South Asia鈥檚 monsoon rains more erratic and intense, increasing the risk of flash floods and landslides in mountainous regions like Khyber Pakhtunkhwa and Gilgit-Baltistan.

鈥淚n the last 24 hours, 189 people have died and 21 have been injured in different incidents caused by heavy rains and flash floods,鈥 the Provincial Disaster Management Authority (PDMA) said in its preliminary report about the situation in KP province.

鈥淎mong the dead are 163 men, 14 women and 12 children, while the injured include 18 men, two women and one child.鈥

The authority said 45 houses were damaged, including 38 partially and seven completely destroyed. The incidents were reported in Swat, Buner, Bajaur, Torghar, Upper and Lower Dir, Mansehra, Shangla and Battagram districts.

鈥淭he most affected districts due to heavy rains and flash floods are Buner, Bajaur and Battagram, where rescue operations are still ongoing,鈥 the PDMA said. 鈥淭wo helicopters have been dispatched to Bajaur and Buner for rescue operations.鈥

Later, the KP administration confirmed in an official statement that 鈥渁 provincial government MI-17 helicopter carrying relief goods for rain-affected areas of Bajaur crashed due to bad weather.鈥

鈥淎s a result of this tragic accident, five crew members, including two pilots, were martyred,鈥 Chief Minister Ali Amin Gandapur said in a statement.

Gandapur announced a day of mourning on Saturday, with the national flag to be flown at half-mast across the province.

Relief teams have been dispatched to the crash site and the bodies of the martyrs will be laid to rest with full state honors.

The PDMA also warned that the current spell of heavy rains was expected to continue intermittently until August 21 and directed all district administrations to take precautionary measures.

鈥淧DMA, all relevant institutions, relief teams, district administration and Rescue 1122 are in contact and monitoring the situation,鈥 the statement added.

Separately, officials in the mountainous Gilgit-Baltistan region confirmed eight deaths in Ghizer and Diamer districts after homes were swept away by floods and landslides.


Pakistani-origin prodigy shatters A-Level records, to study medicine at Oxford

Pakistani-origin prodigy shatters A-Level records, to study medicine at Oxford
Updated 15 August 2025

Pakistani-origin prodigy shatters A-Level records, to study medicine at Oxford

Pakistani-origin prodigy shatters A-Level records, to study medicine at Oxford
  • Mahnoor Cheema set a world record for the highest 24 individual A-Level subjects passed with distinction, along with an Extended Project Qualification
  • The 18-year-old, who will be studying medicine at Oxford University, regularly participates in extracurricular activities, credits parents for achievements

ISLAMABAD: Mahnoor Cheema, an 18-year-old British-Pakistani student, has made history by completing 24 A-Level subjects with top distinction to shatter multiple records.

Cheema set a world record for the highest 24 individual A-Level subjects passed with distinction, along with an Extended Project Qualification (EPQ), all undertaken through one exam, without repeating components to boost totals. She holds the second A-Level record for the highest number of A* and A grades, earning 19 top grades.

The third is a combined record, with 11 A* grades in A-Levels added to her previous 34 A* grades in General Certificate of Secondary Education (GCSE) or O-Levels, making a total of 45 A* grades, the most awarded to any student in secondary education worldwide. Cheema鈥檚 fourth combined record is for the highest total of individual subjects passed with distinction: 58 in total, comprising 24 A-Levels and 34 GCSEs.

Born to Barrister Usman Cheema and Tayyaba Cheema who hail from Lahore, Cheema moved to the UK with her parents in 2006 when they pursued higher education at Lincoln鈥檚 Inn and SOAS respectively. The 18-year-old, who switched to homeschooling for her final year after having attended two different schools in London, credited her parents for all her achievements.

鈥淚 say more than mine, this is my parents鈥 achievement, entirely. It is a huge step that you leave your country, your family behind to come to another country to establish yourself just because your children may get a better future and a chance to pursue better education,鈥 she said in an interview on Thursday.

鈥淚t鈥檚 the biggest sacrifice anyone could make, so I am very, very thankful to my parents.鈥

The 18-year-old, who regularly takes part in extracurricular activities and volunteers at a hospital once a week, has got an admission at the prestigious Oxford University.

鈥淢y place in Oxford [University] is confirmed. I am joining Oxford in October to study medicine,鈥 she said, describing it as a childhood dream come true.

鈥淚t has been my childhood dream, I had never pictured any other university for myself.鈥

In 2023, Cheema had passed 34 GCSE subjects, including a record 17 with A* grades in Year 10 and 34 A* grades overall. The accomplishments set her 5th and 6th world records.

Asked about her daughter鈥檚 achievements, Cheema鈥檚 father said he had always described her as the 鈥渄aughter of the Pakistani nation,鈥 congratulating people in his home country.

鈥淢y daughter has doubled the Aug. 14 celebrations for the entire nation,鈥 he said.