Poland foiled cyberattack on big city’s water supply, deputy PM says

Poland foiled cyberattack on big city’s water supply, deputy PM says
Deputy Prime Minister Krzysztof Gawkowski attends the Left's convention in Krakow, Poland. (AFP)
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Updated 14 August 2025

Poland foiled cyberattack on big city’s water supply, deputy PM says

Poland foiled cyberattack on big city’s water supply, deputy PM says
  • Poland has said that its role as a hub for aid to Ukraine makes it a target for Russian cyberattacks and acts of sabotage
  • Deputy Prime Minister Krzysztof Gawkowski said Poland manages to thwart 99 percent of cyberattacks

WARSAW: A large Polish city could have had its water supply cut off on Wednesday as a result of a cyberattack, a deputy prime minister said after the intrusion was foiled.
In an interview with news portal Onet on Thursday, Deputy Prime Minister Krzysztof Gawkowski, who is also digital affairs minister, did not specify who was behind the attack or which city was targeted.
Poland has said that its role as a hub for aid to Ukraine makes it a target for Russian cyberattacks and acts of sabotage. Gawkowski has described Poland in the past as the “main target” for Russia among NATO countries.
Gawkowski told Onet that the cyberattack could have meant there would be no water in one of Poland’s big cities.
“At the last moment we managed to see to it that when the attack began, our services had found out about it and we shut everything down. We managed to prevent the attack.”
He said Poland manages to thwart 99 percent of cyberattacks.
Gawkowski last year that Poland would spend over 3 billion zlotys ($800 million) to boost cybersecurity after the state news agency PAP was hit by what authorities said was likely to have been a Russian cyberattack.
The digital affairs ministry did not immediately respond to an email requesting further details.
On Wednesday Prime Minister Donald Tusk, who has warned that Russia is trying to drive a wedge between Warsaw and Kyiv, said that a young Ukrainian man had been detained for acts of sabotage on behalf of foreign intelligence services, including writing graffiti insulting Poles.
PAP reported on Thursday that a 17-year-old Ukrainian man detained, among other things, for desecrating a monument to Poles killed by Ukrainian nationalists in World War Two has been charged with participating in an organized criminal group aimed at committing crimes against Poland.


A French trial examines Holocaust Memorial graffiti believed linked to Russia

A French trial examines Holocaust Memorial graffiti believed linked to Russia
Updated 31 October 2025

A French trial examines Holocaust Memorial graffiti believed linked to Russia

A French trial examines Holocaust Memorial graffiti believed linked to Russia
  • Graffiti initially viewed in the context of the war in Gaza, which has led to a rise in antisemitic incidents and tensions around Europe
  • But French intel services see Russian hand meant to divide public opinion, stoke social tensions and spread false information

PARIS: Three Bulgarian men are on trial in Paris this week for alleged involvement in spray-painting blood-red hands on the city’s Holocaust Memorial, an act of vandalism that French intelligence services link to a campaign by Russia to destabilize France and other Western societies.
Some 500 red hands were painted last year on a wall honoring those who helped rescue Jews during World War II and around nearby Paris neighborhoods. The graffiti was initially viewed in the context of the war in Gaza, which has led to a rise in antisemitic incidents and tensions around Europe.
But French intelligence services say the red hands were part of a strategy by Russia to use paid proxies to divide public opinion, stoke social tensions and spread false information, according to court documents. Governments across Europe have accused Russia in recent years of a campaign of sabotage that has included paying people to commit acts of vandalism, arson and bombing attempts.
Two defendants showed contrition
Four Bulgarians are charged in the Holocaust Memorial case, but only three are in custody and were present for this week’s trial. The alleged ringleader, Mircho Angelov, is at large.
The first to testify, Georgi Filipov, said he painted the red hands in exchange for 1,000 euros to help pay child support for his 9-year-old son. He said he was paid by Angelov, and did not address accusations of Russian involvement.
“I acknowledge having participated in these acts. I formally apologize to the victims, andI apologize for the damage. I also apologize to the French authorities,” he told the court through translators.
Filipov said he was a former neo-Nazi and that he might have been recruited because his social media feeds showed him with neo-Nazi tattoos and a t-shirt praising Hitler. He described the tattoos as a “bad choice from my past.”
Kiril Milushev testified that he filmed the graffiti at Angelov’s instruction in exchange for 500 euros. “I regret having participated in this act,” he told the court.
Another defendant remained defiant
The third defendant, Nikolay Ivanov, was questioned about his role in four incidents of alleged Russian interference. Born in the city of Luhansk in now-Russian occupied eastern Ukraine, Ivanov denied any pro-Russian connections or sentiments, and any responsibility for the red-hands graffiti.
In the Paris case, he is accused of recruiting the others and buying them plane and bus tickets for the other defendants to travel from the Bulgarian capital Sofia to Brussels and then Paris, and paying for their Paris hotel. He said he did so at Angelov’s request, and had only “rendered a service to a friend.”
Prosecutors and plaintiffs lament the impact
Prosecutor Camille Poch said the Holocaust Memorial was chosen as a target as a ‘’means to create chaos.” She told the court Thursday that the case wasn’t just about graffiti, but about the broader repercussions of Russian interference, which she said is ‘’multiplying.”
Plaintiffs include the Paris Holocaust Memorial and the League against Racism and Antisemitism. Testifying Thursday, memorial director Jacques Fredj decried the defacing of ‘’a site where we teach tolerance, and we fight against all kinds of discrimination.” The memorial was targeted again this year.
The suspects face charges including criminal conspiracy or aggravated degradation of property based on race, ethnicity or religion. The prosecutor is seeking four-year prison terms for Ivanov and Angelov, and two years for Filipov and Milushev.
It was one of several strange incidents
The red hands graffiti was among several incidents over the past two years in France that bear hallmarks of destabilization campaigns, and the first to come to trial. Among others:
In October 2023, soon after the start of the Israel-Hamas war, stencils of blue Stars of David appeared on Paris buildings. French authorities accused Russian security services of stirring up controversy around the stars. Two Moldovans were detained and deported in the case.
In June 2024, five coffins appeared at the foot of the Eiffel Tower with references to Ukraine ahead of a visit by Ukrainian President Volodymyr Zelensky. Filipov, the defendant in the red hands case, said he was initially recruited to transport the coffins but testified that he backed out when he was told to put them beneath the famous Paris landmark. Three other men, born in Bulgaria, Germany and Ukraine, are suspected in the case, and a warrant has been issued for their arrest, according to the prosecutor’s office.
Unusual spray-painted images and messages with references to Ukraine appeared on the streets of Paris a few days later, as Zelensky met with then-US President Joe Biden in the French capital. Three Moldovans are in custody pending further investigation.
And last month, severed pigs’ heads were found near nine Paris-area mosques, five of which had Macron’s name written on them. An investigation is under way.
 


Trump sets refugee ceiling at record-low 7,500 with focus on white South Africans

Trump sets refugee ceiling at record-low 7,500 with focus on white South Africans
Updated 31 October 2025

Trump sets refugee ceiling at record-low 7,500 with focus on white South Africans

Trump sets refugee ceiling at record-low 7,500 with focus on white South Africans
  • Trump has claimed Afrikaners face persecution based on their race in the Black-majority country, allegations the South African government has denied
  • US law requires the executive branch to consult with Congress before setting refugee levels, but Democratic lawmakers said the meeting never took place

WASHINGTON: US President Donald Trump set the refugee admissions ceiling at 7,500 for fiscal year 2026, the lowest cap on record, a White House document published on Thursday said, part of a broader effort to reshape refugee policies in the US and worldwide.
Trump said in an annual refugee determination dated September 30 that admissions would be focused largely on South Africans from the country’s white Afrikaner ethnic minority.
Trump has claimed Afrikaners face persecution based on their race in the Black-majority country, allegations the South African government has denied. Trump paused all US refugee admissions when he took office in January, saying they could only be restarted if they were established to be in the best interests of the US Weeks later, he launched an effort to bring in Afrikaners, sparking criticism from refugee supporters. Only 138 South Africans had entered the US by early September, Reuters reported at the time.
In the determination published on Thursday, Trump said his administration would consider bringing in “other victims of illegal or unjust discrimination in their respective homelands.” An internal document drafted by US government officials in April suggested the administration could also prioritize bringing in Europeans as refugees if they were targeted for expressing certain views, such as opposition to mass migration or support for populist political parties. Europeans and other groups were not named in Trump’s public refugee plan.
US law requires the executive branch to consult with members of Congress before setting refugee levels, but Democratic lawmakers said on September 30 that the meeting never took place. In a statement on Thursday, US Representative Jamie Raskin, US Senator Dick Durbin and other Democratic lawmakers said Trump’s low refugee cap was both wrongheaded and lacked legal force.
“This bizarre presidential determination is not only morally indefensible, it is illegal and invalid,” the lawmakers said.
A senior Trump administration official blamed the government shutdown that began on October 1 for delayed consultation and said no refugees would be admitted until it occurred.
During the United Nations General Assembly in September, top Trump administration officials urged other nations to join a global campaign to roll back asylum protections, a major shift that would seek to reshape the post-World War Two migration framework.
This month, Reuters and other outlets reported Trump’s plans for the 7,500-person refugee ceiling, which contrasts sharply with the 100,000 refugees who entered under former President Joe Biden in fiscal 2024.
Gideon Maltz, CEO of Tent Partnership for Refugees, said in a statement that refugees help address labor shortages and that the program “has been extraordinarily good for America.”
“Dismantling it today is not putting America first,” he said in a statement.
In a related move, the White House said it would move oversight of the refugee support programs from the State Department to the Department of Health and Human Services. 


Pakistan and Afghanistan agree to maintain ceasefire

Pakistan and Afghanistan agree to maintain ceasefire
Updated 31 October 2025

Pakistan and Afghanistan agree to maintain ceasefire

Pakistan and Afghanistan agree to maintain ceasefire
  • Agreement comes after peace talks in Istanbul aimed at easing border tensions
  • Sides plan to meet again at a higher-level gathering next month

ANKARA, Turkiye: Pakistan and Afghanistan have agreed to maintain a ceasefire following peace talks in Istanbul, Turkiye’s Foreign Ministry announced Thursday, after a dialogue between the two sides collapsed earlier in the week.
The sides plan to meet again at a higher-level gathering in Istanbul on Nov. 6 to finalize how the ceasefire will be implemented, the ministry said in a statement released on behalf of Pakistan, Afghanistan and mediators Turkiye and Qatar.
“All parties have agreed to put in place a monitoring and verification mechanism that will ensure maintenance of peace and imposing penalty on the violating party,” the statement read.
The latest negotiations, facilitated by Turkiye and other friendly nations, were aimed at easing border tensions between the two sides who earlier this month exchanged fire, leaving dozens of soldiers, civilians and militants dead.
Despite the collapse of the previous round of talks, a ceasefire has largely held and no new border clashes were reported this week. However, both countries have kept major crossings closed, leaving hundreds of trucks carrying goods and refugees stranded on each side.
The spokesman for the Afghan government, Zabihullah Mujahid, said his country was committed to resolving disputes through diplomacy.
“Just as the Islamic Emirate seeks good relations with other neighboring countries, it also desires positive ties with Pakistan and remains committed to relations based on mutual respect, non-interference in internal affairs, and not posing a threat to any side,” he said in a statement.
Earlier, Pakistan’s Defense Minister Khawaja Mohammad Asif told the Geo news channel that Pakistan decided to give peace another chance in the latest round of talks at the request of Qatar and Turkiye, and that the Pakistani delegation, originally set to return home Wednesday night, was asked to stay in Istanbul.
According to Pakistani state-run television, Islamabad said the talks would be based on Pakistan’s central demand that Afghanistan take clear, verifiable and effective action against militant groups.


US sanctions cause plane refueling woes for Colombian leader

US sanctions cause plane refueling woes for Colombian leader
Updated 31 October 2025

US sanctions cause plane refueling woes for Colombian leader

US sanctions cause plane refueling woes for Colombian leader
  • Officials at Barajas airport, Spain’s biggest, refused to fill plane
  • After negotiations with Spain’s left-wing government, the plane landed at a military base to refuel

BOGOTA: Colombia’s left-wing President Gustavo Petro had trouble refueling his plane on a trip to the Middle East after being sanctioned by the United States, his government said Thursday.
Interior Minister Armando Benedetti said that the presidential plane stopped in Madrid to refuel on the way to but that officials at Barajas airport, Spain’s biggest, refused to fill it up.
After negotiations with Spain’s left-wing government, the plane landed at a military base to refuel.
President Donald Trump’s administration has accused Petro of enabling drug cartels and placed him on the US Treasury’s Office of Foreign Assets Control (OFAC) sanctions list.
He, his wife Veronica Alcocer, eldest son Nicolas, and Benedetti are banned from traveling to the United States and any US assets they have are frozen.
US companies or companies with US capital are also banned from doing business with them.
Writing on X, Petro thanked the “kingdom of Spain” for helping him reach Riyadh at the start of a three-country tour that will also take him to Qatar and Egypt.
Benedetti said that the aviation refueling company at Barajas was afraid of breaching US sanctions on Petro.
“The companies that sell fuel or provide cleaning services or the boarding stairs (at airports) are almost always American,” Benedetti said.
“They refused to provide the (refueling) service because of the OFAC (list),” he said, referring to harsh financial sanctions slapped by US President Donald Trump on the leftist Petro, one of his most vociferous critics.
The sanctions imposed on Petro on October 24 followed months of friction between Trump and Petro over US migrant deportations and strikes on suspected drug boats off the coast of South America.
Petro, a former left-wing guerrilla, has vehemently denied any involvement in drug trafficking and argued that the cocaine trade is being fueled chiefly by demand in the United States and Europe.


Impoverished Filipinos forge a life among the tombstones

Impoverished Filipinos forge a  life among the tombstones
Updated 30 October 2025

Impoverished Filipinos forge a life among the tombstones

Impoverished Filipinos forge a  life among the tombstones
  • Manila North Cemetery is a sprawling 54-hectare public graveyard that is home to about 6,000 informal settlers and at least a million deceased Filipinos

MANILA: In teeming Manila, where poverty runs deep and millions lack adequate shelter, some of the living have found refuge among the dead.
Laileah Cuetara’s shanty sits atop a pair of raised tombs inside the Philippine capital’s Manila North Cemetery, a sprawling 54-hectare public graveyard that is home to about 6,000 informal settlers and at least a million deceased Filipinos.
The tiny wood structure where she lives with her partner and two children is filled from side to side with a foam mattress, shelves, a television and picture frames. In the doorway, a statue of an angel stands on an infant’s crypt that doubles as a table.
The 36-year-old makes around 3,000 pesos ($51) a month selling sweets, drinks and biscuits to cemetery visitors.
Over All Saints’ Day and All Souls’ Day, when millions of Filipinos visit the graves of departed loved ones, she and her partner receive up to 1,700 pesos for each of the 30 tombs they clean and tend to throughout the year.
But the money they earn is far too little to move, she said ahead of the November 1-2 holidays.
“With the high prices of basic goods nowadays, it’s very difficult to improve our living conditions,” said Cuetara, who moved into the cemetery in 2008 after a family conflict forced her from her home in the Manila suburbs.
A former Filipino congressman this year estimated 3 million people lacked adequate housing in Metro Manila, while a 2023 United Nations report predicted as many as 22 million across the archipelago nation could face that predicament by 2040.
For 51-year-old Priscilla Buan, who was born inside the graveyard and has raised her children among the tombs, nothing is more terrifying than the demolition orders that follow occasional complaints from visitors.
“Whenever we hear about demolition orders, we remove our belongings ... We hide (the appliances) in a different mausoleum so they won’t be seen,” the third-generation dweller said, saying demolitions happen at least once a year.

Buan and her family of four sleep atop two crypts in a mausoleum. The remaining area has been repurposed into a living room complete with a sofa, cabinet and appliances. She sells snacks and small goods from the tomb’s grilled window.
“Even if I wanted to, we don’t have money to buy a house,” Buan said.
But there has been a “concerning” increase in the number of cemetery dwellers, said Vicente Eliver of the Kapatiran-Kaunlaran Foundation, which has been providing livelihood and educational programs to the graveyard residents since 2010.
Only the grave caretakers and their families once lived there, Eliver said.
“But their children got married, had kids and grandkids who also decided to live inside the cemetery,” he said.
Most of those living inside the cemetery say they have permission to occupy mausoleums or build shanties on top of graves in exchange for keeping them clean.
They tap into existing power lines for electricity and pay 3 pesos per gallon of water from nearby wells.
But the cemetery director, Daniel Tan, said the informal arrangement was not meant to be a long-term one.
“This is a cemetery, it’s for the dead and not for the living, so people are really not allowed to live here,” he said.
“We allow (the caretakers) because of the mausoleums that they have to maintain. We just regulate them,” said Tan, adding the city was attempting to find permanent homes elsewhere but offering no specifics.
Cuetara, who showed a permission letter from the owner of the tomb where she resides, said living inside the cemetery was no one’s first choice.
Her 11-year-old son has faced bullying at school over the family’s address, while her six-year-old daughter is forever drawing houses that adorn the inside of their makeshift dwelling.
“I also want to live outside (the cemetery) ... who doesn’t?” Cuetara said.
“All of us here dream of having a house outside, but ... it’s hard, very hard.”