Gaza mediators ‘working very hard’ to revive truce plan: Egypt

Egyptian Foreign Minister Badr Abdelatty speaks during a press conference about the situation in the Gaza Strip, in Cairo on August 12, 2025. (AFP)
Egyptian Foreign Minister Badr Abdelatty speaks during a press conference about the situation in the Gaza Strip, in Cairo on August 12, 2025. (AFP)
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Updated 12 August 2025

Gaza mediators ‘working very hard’ to revive truce plan: Egypt

Egyptian Foreign Minister Badr Abdelatty speaks during a press conference about the situation in the Gaza Strip, in Cairo.
  • Abdelatty said that “we are working very hard now in full cooperation with the Qataris and Americans,” aiming for “a ceasefire for 60 days

CAIRO: Egypt said Tuesday it was working with fellow Gaza mediators Qatar and the United States to broker a 60-day truce, as part of a renewed push to end the Israel-Hamas war.
Foreign Minister Badr Abdelatty made the announcement at a press conference in Cairo, as two Palestinian sources told AFP that a senior Hamas delegation was due to meet Egyptian officials for talks on Wednesday.
Diplomacy aimed at securing an elusive ceasefire and hostage release deal in the 22-month-old war has stalled for weeks, after the latest round of negotiations broke down in July.
Abdelatty said that “we are working very hard now in full cooperation with the Qataris and Americans,” aiming for “a ceasefire for 60 days, with the release of some hostages and some Palestinian detainees, and the flow of humanitarian and medical assistance to Gaza without restrictions, without conditions.”
One of the Palestinian sources earlier told AFP that the mediators were working “to formulate a new comprehensive ceasefire agreement proposal” that would include the release of all remaining hostages in Gaza “in one batch.”
Mediation efforts led by Qatar, Egypt and the United States have failed to secure a breakthrough since a short-lived truce earlier this year.
The Hamas delegation expected in Cairo, led by the group’s chief negotiator Khalil Al-Hayya, is scheduled to meet Egyptian officials on Wednesday to “discuss the latest developments” in negotiations, said the second Palestinian source.
News of the potential truce talks came as Gaza’s civil defense agency said Israel has intensified its air strikes on Gaza City in recent days, following a government decision to expand the war there.
Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu’s government has not provided an exact timetable on when forces may enter the area, but civil defense spokesman Mahmud Bassal said on Tuesday that air raids had already begun increasing over the past three days.
Bassal said the neighborhoods of Zeitun and Sabra have been hit “with very heavy air strikes targeting civilian homes.”
“For the third consecutive day, the Israeli occupation is intensifying its bombardment” using “bombs, drones, and also highly explosive munitions that cause massive destruction,” he said.
Bassal said that Israeli strikes across the territory, including on Gaza City, killed at least 33 people on Tuesday.
“The bombardment has been extremely intense for the past two days. With every strike, the ground shakes,” said Majed Al-Hosary, a resident of Gaza City’s Zeitun.
“There are martyrs under the rubble that no one can reach because the shelling hasn’t stopped.”
An Israeli air strike on Sunday killed five Al Jazeera employees and a freelance reporter outside a Gaza City hospital, with Israel accusing one of the slain Al Jazeera correspondents of being a Hamas militant.
Israel has faced mounting criticism over the war, which was triggered by Palestinian militant group Hamas’s October 2023 attack.
UN-backed experts have warned of widespread famine unfolding in the territory, where Israel has drastically curtailed the amount of humanitarian aid it allowed in.
Netanyahu is under mounting pressure to secure the release of the remaining hostages — 49 people including 27 the Israeli military says are dead — as well as over his plans to expand the war.
The Israeli premier has vowed to keep on with or without the backing of Israel’s allies.
Hamas’s 2023 attack resulted in the deaths of 1,219 people, according to an AFP tally based on official figures.
Israel’s offensive has killed at least 61,599 Palestinians, according to the health ministry in Hamas-run Gaza, whose toll the United Nations considers reliable.


Tunisian protesters storm chemicals complex over health fears

Tunisian soldiers stand guard in front of the headquarters of the Tunisian Chemical Group in Tunis on November 30, 2011. (AFP)
Tunisian soldiers stand guard in front of the headquarters of the Tunisian Chemical Group in Tunis on November 30, 2011. (AFP)
Updated 18 sec ago

Tunisian protesters storm chemicals complex over health fears

Tunisian soldiers stand guard in front of the headquarters of the Tunisian Chemical Group in Tunis on November 30, 2011. (AFP)
  • “Gabes has turned into a city of death, people are struggling to breathe, many residents suffer from cancer or bone fragility due to the severe pollution,” Khaireddine Dbaya, one of the protesters, told Reuters

TUNIS: Residents entered the state-run Tunisian Chemical Group’s (CGT) phosphate complex in the southern city of Gabes on Saturday, demanding its closure to prevent environmental pollution and respiratory illnesses, witnesses said. The protest highlights the pressure on President Kais Saied’s government, already strained by a deep economic and financial crisis, to balance public health demands with the production of phosphate, Tunisia’s most valuable natural resource.
Demonstrators were walking inside the facility and chanting slogans calling for its closure and dismantling, witnesses said and videos on social media showed.
Army soldiers and military vehicles were seen stationed inside the complex, though no clashes were reported.
“Gabes has turned into a city of death, people are struggling to breathe, many residents suffer from cancer or bone fragility due to the severe pollution,” Khaireddine Dbaya, one of the protesters, told Reuters.

GABES SUFFERING ENVIRONMENTAL CRISIS
CGT did not respond to Reuters’ attempts to seek comment on the situation in Gabes.
President Saied said last week that Gabes was suffering an “environmental assassination” due to what he called criminal old policy choices, blaming them for widespread illness and the destruction of local ecosystems.
He urged swift action and the adoption of youth-proposed solutions to address an ongoing environmental crisis. In 2017, authorities pledged to dismantle the Gabes complex and replace it with a facility that meets international standards, acknowledging that its emissions posed a danger to local residents. However, the plan has yet to be implemented.
Tons of industrial waste are discharged into Gabes’s Chatt Essalam sea daily. Environmental groups warn that marine life has been severely affected with local fishermen reporting a dramatic decline in fish stocks over the past decade, hitting a vital source of income for many in the region.
The latest wave of protests was triggered this week after dozens of schoolchildren suffered breathing difficulties caused by toxic fumes from the nearby plant.
Videos showed panicked parents and emergency crews assisting students struggling to breathe, further fueling public outrage and calls for the plant’s closure.
The government aims to revive the phosphate industry by increasing production fivefold to 14 million tons by 2030 to capitalize on rising global demand. 

 


What poems by Gaza’s university students reveal about life amid conflict

What poems by Gaza’s university students reveal about life amid conflict
Updated 2 min 22 sec ago

What poems by Gaza’s university students reveal about life amid conflict

What poems by Gaza’s university students reveal about life amid conflict
  • A new anthology brings together the voices of Gaza’s students, sharing raw, unfiltered testimonies of life under siege
  • “We Are Still Here” captures everyday reality — hope, loss, and endurance amid destruction — in students’ own words

LONDON: There is a standard process for getting most books published. An author comes up with an idea, roughs out a brief outline, and sends it to their agent, who, after some back and forth, pitches it to some likely publishers.

That is not what happened with “We Are Still Here.” But then this newly published anthology of prose and poetry written by students trapped in Gaza is nothing like most books.

The idea for the book began with the narrowest of escapes from death.

Over the past two years, Al-Azhar University and the Islamic University of Gaza have both been reduced to rubble in repeated attacks by Israel.

In April 2024, with no sign of a ceasefire or a return to any kind of normality, let alone university life, academics at the universities began teaching their surviving students online.

A chance encounter put one Palestinian teacher in touch with Zahid Pranjol, associate dean of education and professor of biomedical science education at Sussex University, in the English south coast seaside town of Brighton, 3,500 kilometers and a world away from Gaza.

Pranjol and Jacob Norris, associate professor in Middle East history at Sussex, began sharing English-language teaching materials with their colleagues in Gaza.

“We got to know some academics, they put us in touch with students, and this year we decided to do more for them,” Pranjol said.

In May the two began delivering lessons in conversational English over WhatsApp and, when internet connectivity allowed, Zoom.

“And then the starvation started,” Pranjol said.

“One day, one student wrote to me on WhatsApp and said, ‘These might be my last words. My neighbors got killed. I’m going to get food from the aid center, and if I don’t come back, please get this message out to the world.’

“I was completely taken aback. I said: ‘Wait a second. What do you mean? What happened?’ And then we were disconnected.”

Two days later, communication was restored and the student sent Pranjol a piece of harrowing prose. In it, he revealed that his father had been killed earlier in the war.

Then he described what had happened when he had joined the line for food at the aid center. The man in front of him, and the one behind him, had both been shot dead. He had no idea how he was still alive.

“I thought his writing, and his story, was so powerful,” Pranjol said. “I’m not a writer, I’m a scientist. But this was so obviously extraordinary.”

Norris agreed. By now they were in touch with hundreds of students taking their online English courses, and they messaged them all to see if anyone else wanted to write anything.

Within two weeks they had more than 60 submissions, “and they just kept flooding in,” Norris said

The result is an astonishingly powerful and heartbreaking collection of 44 poems and 56 pieces of prose, written by a group of young adults who ought to have been on the threshold of their futures, but instead found themselves teetering on a precipice.

“They’re not recognized writers,” Norris said.

“There are lots of amazing poets and writers celebrated in Gaza and in the Arabic-speaking world more broadly. But these are just everyday students, yet they have an amazing poetry of their own, raw and unfiltered, which gives the reader unique access to everyday life in Gaza.”

The book, as Omar Melad, president of Al Azhar University, writes in an epilogue, “is a mirror to their pain, a testimony to their resilience, and a plea for the world to listen.”

He added: “Their words reflect the unbearable suffering they endure — not only as students striving for knowledge, but as residents trapped in a relentless war of starvation and erasure.”

The book comes with an endorsement from the British writer Ian McEwan, the author of “Atonement” and “Enduring Love.”

“Surviving at the darkest extremes of suffering, of destruction and displacement, famine and the constant threat of maiming or death, these young writers speak to us with piercing lucidity,” he writes.

“Their resilience is their only form of optimism. Paradoxically, reading them lifts the heart.”

“We Are Still Here” is being translated into several languages, including Spanish, Portuguese, French, German, and Arabic. Such was the response from the students that work on a second volume is already under way.

“We Are Still Here — An Anthology of Resilience, Grief, and Unshattered Hope from Gaza’s University Students,” is published in English by Daraja Press. It will be launched at Housmans bookshop in London at 7 p.m. on Nov. 3. All proceeds will be used to support students in Gaza.

The following are extracts from students’ prose and poetry.

 

We Are Still Here

— The students

This book is not simply a collection of stories and poems.

It is a heartbeat.

A cry.

A testament.

We had visions of graduation ceremonies, of family celebrations,

of waking up to ordinary mornings. Instead, we woke up to war.

Starvation. Silence.

We live under siege, stripped not only of food and shelter, but of the

most basic elements of humanity, agency, and safety. In a world that

has turned its face away, where our stories are lost beneath the rubble

and the headlines, we write — because writing is resistance.

We write while hungry.

We write by candlelight, under the hum of drones.

We write without knowing whether we will survive the night.

This book gives us something the world has denied us: a voice.

 

Those I love have departed

— Dunia Raafat Shamia

My gentle uncle, Abu Riyad, killed by a treacherous missile.

I felt nothing. Just emptiness.

Will all my loved ones leave me?

How easy it is — for the innocent to be burned, shattered, erased —

at the click of a button.

I once loved technology and progress. Now I loathe them — and those

who made them.

Abu Riyad has gone to join my aunt and uncle.

They all left me — alone.

They left behind a trembling heart.

 

Silence of shards

— Hada Mohammed Homaid

They endured.

Until June 4, 2025.

On that day, the sun did not rise for Hada and her family. Her eldest

brother — her guide, her second parent, her heart’s anchor — was killed

in a direct attack.

He was more than a brother. He was a father of five young children,

a devoted husband, a cherished son, a noble soul. His name was

Al-Hassan, meaning the virtuous — a name he lived up to in every way.

Honest. Gentle. Brave.

His death tore a hole through their world.

He left behind five children without a father, parents without their joy,

a wife without her partner, and siblings without their pillar.

Since that day, Hada and her family have struggled to rise. Grief has

made the ground beneath them unsteady.

Yet they keep moving.

 

Life under the occupation

— Alaa Eyad Saleh Khudier

Now I’m in my second year, second semester. And the war still hasn’t

stopped.

But I am still here. We are still here.

In the end, never give up on your dreams, no matter how difficult the

road. Hold on, and you will arrive.

I hope this war ends soon. I hope we rebuild Gaza. And I hope we

return to our classrooms — not through screens, but side by side — ready

to learn, grow, and live the futures we’ve been fighting for.

 

Our second displacement

— Nour Mohammed Abusultan

The men came:

“Trust in God. Walk in line. Hold the white flags. Follow Ahmad.”

Each of us strapped a bag to our backs, raised a flag in one hand,

and our index finger in the other.

“I bear witness that there is no god but Allah, and Muhammad is

His messenger.”

I tried to hold back my tears and steady my steps.

I don’t know how I walked, but I walked.

I scanned the crowd for my parents and sisters — then I saw my father

carrying my little sister on his shoulders, repeating the shahada.

He looked lost — my father, who had always been my strength, now

unsure of where to go, what to do.

 

Hope from beneath the rubble

Alaa Maher Al-Zebda

Imagine spending years building a future, working tirelessly,

striving to make your family proud — only to find yourself

back at zero, with nothing.

Everything you built — gone.

Everyone who supported you — disappeared.

Your home destroyed, leaving you in the streets.

Your friends killed — you’re left without a companion.

Your pet buried beneath the rubble.

Your university turned to ruins.

Your white coat, your dream of medicine, burned before your eyes.

You’ve lost everything — material and emotional — and you’re left

stunned, asking: What now?

And yet … despite it all, you carry the certainty that you’re still strong.

That this too shall pass.

That your will can create a miracle.

 

Our feelings when the war resumed on March 18, 2025

— Batol Nabeel Alkhaldy

I don’t understand how the whole world remains silent,

lips sealed shut.

Why?

We’re not asking for luxury.

We’re not searching for perfect lives.

We just want something simple —

to wake up to the sound of birds instead of warplanes,

to eat a meal without wondering if it will be our last.

 

I buried the future too soon

— Nour Ahmed Almajaida

My top priority right now?

To live in peace until the day I die.

I want a fresh start — a new life, in a new place, with new everything

Somewhere far from here.

I want to live freely, fully, without fear of what tomorrow will bring.

And honestly?

I have no idea how I’m going to make that happen.

 

Million broken hearts

— Rasha Essa Mohammed Abo Shirbi

When you see your warm home, your safe haven, reduced to dust,

you learn what real patience means.

When someone you love dies — your brother, your cousin, your

grandmother — you understand what it costs.

When you’re displaced to a place that resembles everything but a

home, living a life that feels hollow — you hold on to patience like it’s

the only thing left.

 

The question that haunts us: When?

— Farah Jeakhadib

My brother — his eye wounded, his vision slipping away — has been

waiting for five months for permission to leave Gaza, just to save what

remains of his sight.

Every morning, he wakes up early to go to a place ironically named

“Gaza Humanitarian Foundation.” A place far removed from anything

remotely humane.

You’ve seen Squid Game, haven’t you?

It mirrors our lives exactly.

You must fight, sacrifice, and endure

just to earn a bite of food.

All the while, my parents live with a gnawing fear:

will their son return holding bread —

or be carried back on shoulders, lifeless?

 

A letter to the dead

— Marah Alaa El-Hatoum

I don’t know who I’m speaking to.

I don’t know who to send this letter to.

What should I say?

All I know is this: I hope you’re okay.

And I hope no one else finds the path you took and follows it.

My condolences to those you left behind —

the broken pieces of loved ones who tried to convince death they

wanted to join you.

To the children who still carry you in memory,

never knowing your legacy,

only that you were once here.

Will words about you live on,

or will they die, like everything else around us?
 

 


Jordan poised to boost aid deliveries to Gaza following end of hostilities

Jordan poised to boost aid deliveries to Gaza following end of hostilities
Updated 13 min 2 sec ago

Jordan poised to boost aid deliveries to Gaza following end of hostilities

Jordan poised to boost aid deliveries to Gaza following end of hostilities
  • The Jordan Armed Forces–Arab Army, the Jordan Hashemite Charity Organization (JHCO), and their partners have over the past two years continued to send medical and food aid to civilians in Gaza

AMMAN: Jordan said on Saturday it is ready, through all national institutions, to scale up humanitarian assistance to the Gaza Strip following the announcement of a ceasefire there, with relief supplies prepared to move via the land route from Amman.

The Jordan Armed Forces–Arab Army, the Jordan Hashemite Charity Organization (JHCO), and their partners have over the past two years continued to send medical and food aid to civilians in Gaza through land and air routes, as well as through field hospitals, bakeries, and water distribution initiatives.

JHCO Secretary-General Hussein Shibli told the Jordan News Agency that the organization’s warehouses are stocked with aid awaiting delivery to Gaza, adding that shipments will increase once the logistical challenges of recent years are resolved.

Shibli said more than 25,000 tons of essential food supplies and large quantities of medical materials are ready for dispatch, with around 3,000 trucks on standby to transport the aid.

Under royal directives from King Abdullah, he added, all institutional preparations have been completed to ensure regular and coordinated delivery operations with the Jordan Armed Forces and partner organizations in Gaza. 

“Everything possible will be transported swiftly to reach all cities in the Gaza Strip and urgently distribute food,” he said.

Shibli expressed hope that remaining obstacles will soon be lifted to allow larger and faster aid flows. 

He also reaffirmed that the JHCO, as the sole body authorized to collect donations and oversee relief operations, is working closely with international and UN partners to ensure the sustained and efficient delivery of humanitarian assistance to meet growing needs in Gaza.


61 bodies of migrants recovered in west of Libya’s Tripoli, medics center says

61 bodies of migrants recovered in west of Libya’s Tripoli, medics center says
Updated 45 min 43 sec ago

61 bodies of migrants recovered in west of Libya’s Tripoli, medics center says

61 bodies of migrants recovered in west of Libya’s Tripoli, medics center says
  • The bodies were recovered from the area from Zuwara to Ras Ijdir, near the border with Tunisia
  • Pictures of medics were posted on the center’s verified Facebook page showing them recovering the bodies from the beaches and placing them in white plastic bags

TRIPOLI: At least 61 bodies of migrants have been recovered over the past two weeks on the coast west of the Libyan capital Tripoli, a medical center said in a statement on Saturday.
The Emergency Medicine and Support Center, under the health ministry, said that the bodies were recovered from the area from Zuwara to Ras Ijdir, near the border with Tunisia.
“Remains of three bodies were found in Mellitah and 12 bodies in Zuwara, all of them belonging to irregular migrants,” the center said.


Another group of 34 bodies was recovered in Zuwara, Abu Kammash and Mellitah, the center added.
It added that 12 bodies were buried, but some others were transported to the morgue for autopsies and documentation.
Pictures of medics were posted on the center’s verified Facebook page showing them recovering the bodies from the beaches and placing them in white plastic bags.
In mid-September, the International Organization for Migration (IOM) said at least 50 people had died after a vessel carrying 75 Sudanese refugees caught fire off Libya’s coast.
According to IOM data, a total of 894,890 migrants from 45 nationalities across 100 Libyan municipalities were residing in the country.
Libya has become a transit route for migrants fleeing conflict and poverty to Europe across the Mediterranean since the fall in 2011 of dictator Muammar Qaddafi during a NATO-backed uprising.


West Bank situation ‘needs another agreement to expel settlers’

Palestinians attend morning mass at Christ the Redeemer Catholic Church in the West Bank village of Taybeh, Sept. 28, 2025. (AP)
Palestinians attend morning mass at Christ the Redeemer Catholic Church in the West Bank village of Taybeh, Sept. 28, 2025. (AP)
Updated 11 October 2025

West Bank situation ‘needs another agreement to expel settlers’

Palestinians attend morning mass at Christ the Redeemer Catholic Church in the West Bank village of Taybeh, Sept. 28, 2025. (AP)
  • Palestinians say uninvolved civilians have been caught up in the raids and blame the army for not defending them from near-daily violence by settlers
  • Dwindling Christian communities in the occupied Palestinian territory continue to struggle amid threats

TAYBEH, West Bank: Early on Sundays, bells call the faithful to worship at the three churches in this hilltop village that the Gospel narrates Jesus visited. It is now the last entirely Christian one in the occupied West Bank.
Proudly Palestinian, Taybeh’s Christians — Catholics of the Roman and Greek Melkite rites, and Greek Orthodox — long most for independence and peace for this part of the Holy Land.
But that hope feels increasingly remote as they struggle with the threats of violence from Jewish settlers and the intensifying restrictions on movement imposed by Israel. Many also say they fear Islamist radicalization will grow in the area as conflicts escalate across the region.
And even Thursday’s announcement of an agreement to pause fighting in Gaza didn’t assuage those urgent concerns.

We don’t feel safe when we go from here to Ramallah or to any village in Palestine. Always there is a fear for us to be killed, to be … something terrible.

Marina Marouf, Vice principal at the Catholic school

“The situation in the West Bank, in my opinion, needs another agreement — to move away and expel the settlers from our lands,” the Rev. Bashar Fawadleh, parish priest of Christ the Redeemer Catholic Church, told The Associated Press. “We are so tired of this life.”
On a recent Sunday, families flocked to Mass at the church, where a Vatican and a Palestinian flag flank the altar, and a tall mosaic illustrates Jesus’ arrival in the village, then called Ephraim.
More families gathered at St. George Greek Orthodox Church. Filled with icons written in Arabic and Greek, it’s just down the street, overlooking hillside villas among olive trees.
“We’re struggling too much. We don’t see the light,” said its priest, the Rev. David Khoury. “We feel like we are in a big prison.”
A decades-old conflict spirals
The West Bank is the area between Israel and Jordan that Israel occupied in the 1967 war and that Palestinians want for a future state, together with east Jerusalem and the Gaza Strip. Israel seized them from Jordan and Egypt in that war.
The Israel-Hamas war that has devastated Gaza since Hamas-led militants attacked Israel on Oct. 7, 2023, has affected the strip’s tiny Christian community. The Catholic church was hit by an Israeli shell in July, though it’s functioning again.
Violence has also surged in the West Bank. Israeli military operations have grown to respond to what the army calls an increasing militant threat, most visible in frequent attacks at checkpoints.
Palestinians say uninvolved civilians have been caught up in the raids and blame the army for not defending them from near-daily violence by settlers.
After leading the music ministry at a recent Sunday’s Catholic Mass, as he’s done for six decades, Suheil Nazzal walked to the village’s edge to survey his terraces of olive trees.
Settlers no longer allow him and other villagers to harvest them, he said. He also blames the settlers on an opposite hilltop for setting a fire this summer that burned dangerously close to the cemetery where his parents are buried and to the ruins of Taybeh’s oldest church, the 5th-century St. George.
Christian families leaving the Holy Land
Nazzal plans to stay in Taybeh, but his family lives in the US Clergy said at least a dozen families have left Taybeh, population 1,200, and more are considering leaving because of the violence, dwindling economy opportunities, and the way checkpoints restrict daily life.
Victor Barakat, a Catholic, and his wife Nadeen Khoury, who is Greek Orthodox, moved with their three children from Massachusetts to Taybeh, where Khoury grew up.
“We love Palestine,” she said after attending a service at St. George. “We wanted to raise the children here, to learn the culture, the language, family traditions.”
Yet while hoping they can stay in Taybeh, they say the security situation feels even more precarious than during the intifada, or Palestinian uprising, of the early 2000s, when hundreds of Israelis were killed, including in suicide bombings, and thousands of Palestinians were killed in Israeli military operations.
“Everyone is unsafe. You never know who’s going to stop you,” Barakat said, adding they no longer take the children to after-school activities because of the lack of protections on the roads.
And while he rejoiced for the agreement to pause fighting in Gaza, he doubted it would have an impact on settler attacks nearer home.
“The agenda for the West Bank is still more complicated,” Barakat said.
Taybeh’s Christian churches run schools, ranging from kindergarten to high school, as well as sports and music programs. The impact on young people of the current spiral of mistrust and violence is worrisome for educators.
“We don’t feel safe when we go from here to Ramallah or to any (village) in Palestine. Always there is a fear for us to be killed, to be … something terrible,” said Marina Marouf, vice principal at the Catholic school.
She said students have had to shelter at the school for hours waiting for the opening of “flying checkpoints” — road gates that Israeli authorities close, usually in response to attacks in the area.
Trying to keep the presence — and the faith
From villages like Taybeh to once popular, now struggling tourist destinations like Bethlehem, Christians account for between 1 percent-2 percent of the West Bank’s roughly 3 million residents, the vast majority Muslim. Across the wider Middle East, the Christian population has steadily declined as people have fled conflict and attacks.
But for many, maintaining a presence in the birthplace of Christianity is essential to identity and faith.
“I love my country because I love my Christ,” Fawadleh said. “My Christ is Ibn Al-Balad,” he added, using an Arabic term meaning “son of the land.”
Israel, whose founding declaration includes safeguarding freedom of religion and all holy places, sees itself as an island of religious tolerance in a volatile region. But some church authorities and monitoring groups have lamented a recent increase in anti-Christian sentiment and harassment, particularly in Jerusalem’s old city.
While those targeting Christians are a tiny minority of Jewish extremists, attacks such as spitting toward clergy are enough to create a sense of impunity and thus overall fear, said Hana Bendcowsky. She leads the Jerusalem Center for Jewish-Christian Relations of the Rossing Center for Education and Dialogue.
The Catholic Church’s Latin Patriarch of Jerusalem, Cardinal Pierbattista Pizzaballa, has also highlighted growing problems in the West Bank, from settlers’ attacks to lack of jobs and of permits to move freely, adding that more Christians might decide to leave.
For the Franciscan priest who’s the new custodian of the Holy Land and oversees more than 300 friars in the region ministering to various holy sites, “the first big duty we have here is to stay.”
“We can’t stop the hemorrhage, but we will continue to be here and be alongside everyone,” said the Rev. Francesco Ielpo, whom Pope Leo XIV confirmed three months ago to the Holy Land mission established by St. Francis more than 800 years ago.
Struggling to provide hope among despair
Ielpo said the biggest challenge for Christians is to offer a different approach to social fractures deepened by the war in Gaza.
“Even where before there were relationships, opportunities for an encounter or even just for coexistence, now suspicions arise. ‘Can I trust the other? Am I really safe?’” he said.
Michael Hajjal worships at Taybeh’s Greek Orthodox church, and is torn between his love for the village, the constant fear he feels, and the concern for his son’s future.
“What kind of future can I create for my son while we’re under occupation and in this economic situation?” he said. “Even young people of 16 or 17 years old are saying, ‘I wish I were dead.’”
Hope — in addition to practical help ranging from youth programs to employment workshops — is what the clergy of Taybeh’s churches are working together to provide in the face of such despair.
“Still we are awaiting the third day as a Palestinian,” Fawadleh said. “The third day that means the new life, the freedom, the independence and the new salvation for our people.”