Ancient gems linked to the Buddha return to India

Special Ancient gems linked to the Buddha return to India
India's Minister of Culture and Tourism Gajendra Singh prays with monks after receiving repatriated sacred Piprahwa Gems of the Historical Buddha, at the airport in New Delhi, India on July 30. (India's Press Information Bureau)
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Ancient gems linked to the Buddha return to India

Ancient gems linked to the Buddha return to India
  • The relics were originally set to be sold at a Sotheby’s auction in May
  • The collection of more than 300 delicate gems is over 2,000 years old

NEW DELHI: A collection of ancient gems linked to the Buddha’s remains has been repatriated to India and will go on display to the public, after Delhi intervened in a planned Sotheby’s auction of the relics.
The Piprahwa Gems, named after the town in what is now the Indian state of Uttar Pradesh, were taken by a British colonial engineer named William Claxton Peppe after he dug it in 1898.
The collection of more than 300 delicate gems is more than 2,000 years old and was believed to have been found with the bodily relics of the Buddha in northern India, near the border with Nepal.
It was originally scheduled to be auctioned by Sotheby’s in Hong Kong in May, but the sale was postponed following a threat of legal action by the Indian government, who demanded the return of the jewels.
The gems were finally returned to their “rightful home of India” on Wednesday, according to a statement by the Indian Culture Ministry.
“The return of the Piprahwa Gems is a matter of great pride for every Indian. This is one of the most significant instances of repatriation of our lost heritage,” Indian Culture and Tourism Minister Gajendra Singh said.
In a legal notice to Sotheby’s in May, the Indian Culture Ministry said the relics were “inalienable religious and cultural heritage of India, and the global Buddhist community,” adding that their sale violates Indian and international laws, as well as UN conventions.
The relics were repatriated to India through a “public-private partnership” between the Indian government and the Mumbai-based Indian conglomerate, Godrej Industries Group, which reportedly acquired the jewels.
“We are deeply honored to contribute to this historic moment. The Piprahwa gems are not just artifacts — they are timeless symbols of peace, compassion and the shared heritage of humanity,” Pirojsha Godrej, executive vice chairperson of Godrej Industries Group, said in a statement.
The collection will be “formally unveiled during a special ceremony and placed on public display,” according to the Indian Culture Ministry.
“Through negotiation and intervention, the relics were successfully repatriated to India after 127 years,” Dr. Pranshu Samdarshi, a cultural historian and assistant professor at Nalanda University in Bihar, told Arab News.
“The relics reaffirm India’s central place in the Buddhist world. This successful recovery adds to a growing list of repatriated artifacts, including over 600 illegally possessed antiquities retrieved from countries such as the US, France, Australia and New Zealand,” he said.
“The importance of the Piprahwa relics as a symbol of India’s Buddhist legacy and its cultural diplomacy is uncontested.”


A half-million young Catholics invade Rome, awaiting Pope Leo XIV at Holy Year youth festival

A half-million young Catholics invade Rome, awaiting Pope Leo XIV at Holy Year youth festival
Updated 2 sec ago

A half-million young Catholics invade Rome, awaiting Pope Leo XIV at Holy Year youth festival

A half-million young Catholics invade Rome, awaiting Pope Leo XIV at Holy Year youth festival
  • They’re camping out for an evening vigil, outdoor slumber party and morning Mass celebrated by Pope Leo XIV that marks his first big encounter with the next generation of Catholics
  • Leo was flying in by helicopter Saturday evening to preside over the vigil and a question-and-answer session
ROME: Hundreds of thousands of young Catholics poured into a vast field on Rome’s outskirts Saturday for the weekend highlight of the Vatican’s 2025 Holy Year: an evening vigil, outdoor slumber party and morning Mass celebrated by Pope Leo XIV that marks his first big encounter with the next generation of Catholics.
Leo will surely like what he sees: For the past week, bands of young Catholics from around the world have invaded the area around St. Peter’s Square for their special Jubilee celebration, in this Holy Year in which 32 million people are expected to descend on Rome to participate in a centuries-old pilgrimage to the seat of Catholicism.
The young people have been traipsing through cobblestoned streets in color-coordinated t-shirts, praying the Rosary and singing hymns with guitars, bongo drums and tambourines shimmying alongside. Using their flags as tarps to shield them from the sun, they have taken over entire piazzas for Christian rock concerts and inspirational talks, and stood for hours at the Circus Maximus to confess their sins to 1,000 priests offering the sacrament in a dozen different languages.
On Saturday, they began arriving at the Tor Vergata field on the eastern flank of Rome for the culmination of their Jubilee celebration — the encounter with Leo. After walking five kilometers (three miles) from the nearest subway station, they passed through security checks, picked up their boxed meals and set up camp, backpacks and sleeping bags at the ready and umbrellas planted to give them shade.
Leo, who was elected in May as the first American pope, was flying in by helicopter Saturday evening to preside over the vigil and a question-and-answer session. He was then returning to the Vatican for the night and coming back for a popemobile romp and Mass on Sunday morning.
A mini World Youth Day, 25 years later
It all has the vibe of a World Youth Day, the Catholic Woodstock festival that St. John Paul II inaugurated and made famous in 2000 in Rome at the very same Tor Vergata field. Then, before an estimated 2 million people, John Paul told the young pilgrims they were the “sentinels of the morning” at the dawn of the third millennium.
Officials had initially expected 500,000 youngsters this weekend, but Leo hinted the number might reach 1 million.
“It’s a bit messed up, but this is what is nice about the Jubilee,” said Chloe Jobbour, a 19-year-old Lebanese Catholic who was in Rome with a group of more than 200 young members of the Community of the Beatitudes, a France-based charismatic group.
She said, for example, it had taken two hours to get dinner Friday night, as the KFC was overwhelmed by orders. The Salesian school that offered her group housing is an hour away by bus. But Jobbour, like many here this week, didn’t mind the discomfort: It’s all part of the experience.
“I don’t expect it to be better than that. I expected it this way,” she said, as members of her group gathered on church steps near the Vatican to sing and pray before heading out to Tor Vergata.
There was already one tragedy before the vigil began: The Vatican confirmed that an Egyptian 18-year-old, identified as Pascale Rafic, had died while on the pilgrimage. Leo met Saturday with the group she was traveling with and extended his condolences to her family.
The weather has largely cooperated: While Italian civil protection crews had prepared for temperatures that could have reached 34C (93F) or higher this week, the mercury hasn’t surpassed 30C (85F) and isn’t expected to.
Romans inconvenienced, but tolerant
Those Romans who didn’t flee the onslaught have been inconvenienced by the additional hordes on the city’s notoriously insufficient public transport system. Residents are sharing social media posts of outbursts by Romans angered by kids flooding subway platforms and crowding bus stops that have complicated their commutes to work.
But other Romans have welcomed the enthusiasm the youngsters have brought. Premier Giorgia Meloni offered a video welcome, marveling at the “extraordinary festival of faith, joy and hope” that the young people had brought to the Eternal City.
“I think it’s marvelous,” said Rome hairdresser Rina Verdone, who lives near the Tor Vergata field and woke up Saturday to find a gaggle of police congregating outside her home as part of the massive, 4,000-strong operation mounted to keep the peace. “You think the faith, the religion is in difficulty, but this is proof that it’s not so.”
Verdone had already made plans to take an alternate route home Saturday afternoon, that would require an extra kilometer (half-mile) walk, because she feared the “invasion” of kids in her neighborhood would disrupt her usual bus route. But she said she was more than happy to make the sacrifice.
“You think of invasion as something negative. But this is a positive invasion,” she said.

Man accused of lacing sweets as kids fall ill at UK camp

Man accused of lacing sweets as kids fall ill at UK camp
Updated 21 min 31 sec ago

Man accused of lacing sweets as kids fall ill at UK camp

Man accused of lacing sweets as kids fall ill at UK camp
  • John appeared in court charged with three counts of wilful ill treatment of a child
  • He was charged on Friday over the treatment of three boys, according to Leicestershire Police

LONDON: A 76-year-old man appeared in a British court on Saturday accused of lacing sweets with sedatives and causing several children to fall unwell at summer camp.

John Ruben, from Leicestershire in central England, appeared in court charged with three counts of wilful ill treatment of a child at the camp last weekend.

He was charged on Friday over the treatment of three boys, according to Leicestershire Police and the Crown Prosecution Service (CPS), which authorizes criminal charges in England and Wales.

Ruben appeared at Leicester Magistrates’ Court on Saturday and was told the charges relate to sweets allegedly laced with sedatives.

Police received a report Sunday that children at the camp in the village of Stathern had fallen ill.

Officers went the following day and eight children — all boys aged between eight and 11, and one adult, were taken to hospital as “a precaution,” police said.

All have since been discharged.

The Independent Office for Police Conduct has said it is investigating whether there were “breaches of professional behavior ... that resulted in a delay in Leicestershire Police’s response to what was later declared a critical incident.”


Mali ex-prime minister to stand trial over social media post, lawyer says

Mali ex-prime minister to stand trial over social media post, lawyer says
Updated 02 August 2025

Mali ex-prime minister to stand trial over social media post, lawyer says

Mali ex-prime minister to stand trial over social media post, lawyer says
  • Mara is one of few public figures in the country who has been willing to openly question moves taken this year to dissolve political parties and grant the military government

BAMAKO: A Malian court has detained and charged former Prime Minister Moussa Mara over a social media post criticizing shrinking democratic space under military rule in the West African nation, his lawyer said late Friday.
Mara is one of few public figures in the country who has been willing to openly question moves taken this year to dissolve political parties and grant the military government, led by Assimi Goita, a five-year mandate without elections.
Last month, authorities formally approved Goita’s five-year term and said it could be renewed as many times as necessary as Mali struggles to respond to a long-running jihadist insurgency. Goita assumed power after military coups in 2020 and 2021.
Mara had been summoned several times for questioning this month over a social media post dated July 4 expressing solidarity with government critics who have been jailed.
On July 21, his lawyer, Mountaga Tall, posted on social media site X that Mara had been barred from boarding a flight to Senegal to participate in a regional conference on peace and security.
On Friday, Mara was summoned by a judicial cybercrimes unit, and a prosecutor charged him with offenses including undermining the credibility of the state and spreading false information, Tall said in a statement.
Mara’s trial has been scheduled for September 29, Tall said. A government spokesperson did not immediately respond to a request for comment.
The case against Mara comes amid worsening insecurity in Mali. The past few months have seen a surge of deadly attacks by Jama’at Nusrat Al-Islam wal-Muslimin (JNIM), an Al-Qaeda-linked group that also operates in Burkina Faso and Niger.
Analysts say the group’s battlefield tactics have grown increasingly sophisticated and that it has amassed substantial resources through raids on military posts, cattle rustling, hijacking of goods, kidnappings and taxes on local communities.
On Friday, the group said it had ambushed a convoy of Malian soldiers and Russian mercenaries in the Tenenkou locality in central Mali. Mali’s army confirmed the ambush in a statement on X. Neither statement gave a death toll.


3 killed in overnight Ukrainian drone strikes on Russia

3 killed in overnight Ukrainian drone strikes on Russia
Updated 02 August 2025

3 killed in overnight Ukrainian drone strikes on Russia

3 killed in overnight Ukrainian drone strikes on Russia
  • Russia’s Defense Ministry says air defenses intercepted or destroyed 112 drones across eight Russian regions and Crimea
  • Meanwhile, the Ukrainian air force reports Russia launched 53 drones and decoys at Ukraine overnight

​​Ukrainian drone attacks overnight into Saturday killed three people, Russian officials said Saturday.
Russia’s Defense Ministry said air defenses intercepted or destroyed 112 drones across eight Russian regions and the Russian-occupied Crimean Peninsula.
A drone attack on the Rostov region, on the border with Ukraine, killed one person, acting governor Yuri Slyusar said.
Further from the front line, a woman was killed and two other people wounded in a drone strike on business premises in the Penza region, according to regional governor Oleg Melnichenko. In the Samara region, falling drone debris sparked a fire that killed an elderly resident, regional Gov. Vyacheslav Fedorishchev said.
According to the Ukrainian air force, Russia launched 53 drones and decoys at Ukraine overnight into Saturday. It said that air defenses shot down or jammed 45 drones.
Eleven people were wounded in an overnight drone strike on the Kharkiv region, Gov. Oleh Syniehubov said Saturday.
The reciprocal drone strikes followed a day of mourning in the Ukrainian capital Kyiv on Friday, after a Russian drone and missile attack killed 31 people, including five children, and wounded over 150.
The continued attacks come after US President Donald Trump on Tuesday gave Russian President Vladimir Putin a shorter deadline — Aug. 8 — for peace efforts to make progress.
Trump said Thursday that special envoy Steve Witkoff is heading to Russia to push Moscow to agree to a ceasefire in its war with Ukraine and has threatened new economic sanctions if progress is not made.


Astronauts take express flight to the space station, arriving 15 hours after their launch

Astronauts take express flight to the space station, arriving 15 hours after their launch
Updated 02 August 2025

Astronauts take express flight to the space station, arriving 15 hours after their launch

Astronauts take express flight to the space station, arriving 15 hours after their launch
  • Astronauts pulled up in their SpaceX capsule after launching from NASA’s Kennedy Space Center
  • They will spend at least six months at the orbiting lab, swapping places with colleagues up there since March

CAPE CANAVERAL, Florida: SpaceX delivered a fresh crew to the International Space Station on Saturday, making the trip in a quick 15 hours.

The four US, Russian and Japanese astronauts pulled up in their SpaceX capsule after launching from NASA’s Kennedy Space Center. They will spend at least six months at the orbiting lab, swapping places with colleagues up there since March. SpaceX will bring those four back as early as Wednesday.

Moving in are NASA’s Zena Cardman and Mike Fincke, Japan’s Kimiya Yui and Russia’s Oleg Platonov – each of whom had been originally assigned to other missions.

Cardman and another astronaut were pulled from a SpaceX flight last year to make room for NASA’s two stuck astronauts, Boeing Starliner test pilots Butch Wilmore and Suni Williams, whose space station stay went from one week to more than nine months. Fincke and Yui had been training for the next Starliner mission. But with Starliner grounded by thruster and other problems until 2026, the two switched to SpaceX.

Platonov was bumped from the Soyuz launch lineup a couple of years ago because of an undisclosed illness.

Their arrival temporarily puts the space station population at 11.

While their taxi flight was speedy by US standards, the Russians hold the record for the fastest trip to the space station – a lightning-fast three hours.