As Gaza hunger crisis deepens, where do truce talks stand?

As Gaza hunger crisis deepens, where do truce talks stand?
Mediators have been shuttling between Israeli and Hamas negotiators since July 6 as they scramble to end nearly two years of war in Gaza where fears of mass starvation are growing. (FILE/AFP)
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Updated 23 July 2025

As Gaza hunger crisis deepens, where do truce talks stand?

As Gaza hunger crisis deepens, where do truce talks stand?
  • Mediators have been shuttling between Israeli and Hamas negotiators since July 6 as they scramble to end nearly two years of war in Gaza where fears of mass starvation are growing

DOHA: Mediators have been shuttling between Israeli and Hamas negotiators since July 6 as they scramble to end nearly two years of war in Gaza where fears of mass starvation are growing.
Through 21 months of fighting both sides have clung to long-held positions preventing two short-lived truces being converted into a lasting ceasefire.
The stakes are higher now with growing numbers of malnutrition deaths in the Palestinian territory casting a spotlight Israel’s refusal to allow in more aid.
With pressure for a breakthrough mounting, Washington said top envoy Steve Witkoff will travel to Europe this week for talks on a Gaza ceasefire and aid corridor.
US officials said he might head on to the Middle East.
As the humanitarian situation in Gaza deteriorates drastically, are the two sides closer to reaching an agreement?
After more than two weeks of back and forth, efforts by mediators Qatar, Egypt and the United States are at a standstill.
The proposal on the table involves a 60-day ceasefire and the release of 10 living hostages in exchange for hundreds of Palestinian prisoners.
Hamas insists any agreement must include guarantees for a lasting end to the war.
Israel rejects any such guarantees, insisting that Hamas must give up its capacity to fight or govern as a prerequisite for peace.
“The cold hard truth is that for domestic political considerations neither (Israeli Prime Minister) Benjamin Netanyahu nor Hamas leaders in Gaza have an interest in seeing a swift outcome and a comprehensive ceasefire,” said Karim Bitar, a lecturer in Middle Eastern studies at Paris’s Sciences Po university.
“Both would have to answer serious questions from their own constituencies,” he added.
While Israeli officials have said they are open to compromise, troops have expanded their operations this week into areas of Gaza that had largely been spared any ground offensives since the war began in October 2023.
Israeli media have reported that Hamas negotiators in Doha have been unable to communicate directly with the military leadership in Gaza to approve Israeli pullback maps.
Logistical issues compound existing rifts within the militant group.
There are “technical aspects which are quite difficult to overcome because there is a growing disconnect between Hamas leadership in Gaza and the negotiators in Doha,” Bitar said.
For Andreas Krieg, a Middle East analyst at King’s College London, “the talks are technically progressing, but in practical terms, they are approaching a stalemate.”
“What is on the table now is effectively just another prisoner swap deal, not a real ceasefire deal,” he said.
Hamas faces a dilemma: it is under pressure to secure some Israeli concessions but “on the other hand, it faces an increasingly desperate humanitarian situation.”
“The leadership may be debating how far it can compromise without appearing to surrender politically,” he said.
More than two million people in Gaza are facing severe food shortages, with more than 100 NGOs warning of “mass starvation.”
On Tuesday, the head of Gaza’s largest hospital said 21 children died of malnutrition and starvation in three days.
“Humanitarian pressure is mounting fast,” Krieg said, with Hamas facing “rising desperation among the population, which could force it to accept an interim deal to alleviate suffering.”
But even if Hamas makes concessions, Israel has the upper hand and there can be no lasting ceasefire unless it wants one.
“Unless the United States and Qatar... increase significantly their pressure on Israel, I am afraid that this round of negotiations will fail like the previous rounds,” Bitar said.


HRW accuses Israel forces of displacing south Syria residents

HRW accuses Israel forces of displacing south Syria residents
Updated 59 min 13 sec ago

HRW accuses Israel forces of displacing south Syria residents

HRW accuses Israel forces of displacing south Syria residents
  • The report came as Syrian state media said Israeli forces seized several people in the south
  • Israel has also launched hundreds of air strikes on targets in Syria and carried out incursions deeper into the south

BEIRUT: Human Rights Watch accused Israeli forces Wednesday of forcibly displacing residents of southern Syria, which Israel has demanded be demilitarised in a new security deal Syria is seeking with its neighbor.
The statement quoted the Israeli military as saying it is operating in southern Syria “to protect the citizens of the State of Israel” and that its activities are “in accordance with international law.”
The report came as Syrian state media said Israeli forces seized several people in the south, and a day after Damascus said it was working with Washington to reach mutual “security understandings” with Israel.
“Israeli forces occupying parts of southern Syria since December 2024 have carried out a range of abuses against residents, including forced displacement, which is a war crime,” HRW said in a statement.
As Islamist-led forces toppled longtime ruler Bashar Assad on December 8, Israel deployed troops to a UN-patrolled buffer zone on the Golan Heights that has separated the countries’ forces since an armistice that followed the 1973 Arab-Israeli war.
Israel has also launched hundreds of air strikes on targets in Syria and carried out incursions deeper into the south despite opening talks with the interim authorities.
HRW said that “Israeli forces have seized and demolished homes, blocked residents from their property and livelihoods, and arbitrarily detained residents and transferred them to Israel.”
The New York-based watchdog said it interviewed residents, reviewed images and analyzed satellite imagery to corroborate accounts.
Early Wednesday, Syrian state television said Israeli forces seized four men from villages in and near the buffer zone in the southern province of Quneitra “during a raid and search operation... that targeted a number of homes.”
Earlier this month, state media said Israeli forces seized seven people in the same area, with the Israeli army saying it apprehended individuals “suspected of terrorist activity” and took them to Israel for further questioning.
On Tuesday, Syria announced a US- and Jordan-backed roadmap for restoring stability in the south after deadly sectarian violence in the Druze minority heartland of Sweida prompted Israeli military intervention in July.
A Syrian military official told AFP that heavy weapons had been withdrawn from the south in a process that began after the Sweida violence.


A year on, Lebanese maimed in Israel’s pager attacks on long road to recovery

A year on, Lebanese maimed in Israel’s pager attacks on long road to recovery
Updated 17 September 2025

A year on, Lebanese maimed in Israel’s pager attacks on long road to recovery

A year on, Lebanese maimed in Israel’s pager attacks on long road to recovery
  • On September 17, 2024, thousands of pagers carried by members of Lebanese armed group Hezbollah exploded simultaneously, followed the next day by booby-trapped walkie-talkies
  • Thirty-nine people were killed and more than 3,400 wounded, including children and other civilians who were near the devices when they blew up but were not members of the Iran backed group

BEIRUT: Zainab Mustarah once spent her days running an events planning firm in Beirut. But for the last year, she has been in and out of surgery to save the remnants of her right hand and both eyes, maimed when Israel detonated booby-trapped pagers in Lebanon.
On September 17, 2024, thousands of pagers carried by members of Lebanese armed group Hezbollah exploded simultaneously, followed the next day by booby-trapped walkie-talkies.
Thirty-nine people were killed and more than 3,400 wounded, including children and other civilians who were near the devices when they blew up but were not members of the Iran-backed group.
Mustarah, now 27, was one of the wounded. She told Reuters she was working from home when the pager, which belonged to a relative, beeped as if receiving a message. It exploded without her touching it, leaving her conscious but with severe wounds to her face and hand.

’SHOCKING’ ATTACK
Her last year has been a flurry of 14 operations, including in Iran, with seven cosmetic reconstruction surgeries left to go. She lost the fingers on her right hand and 90 percent of her sight.
“I can no longer continue with interior design because my vision is 10 percent. God willing, next year we will see which university majors will suit my wounds, so I can continue,” she said.
The exploding pagers and walkie-talkies were the opening salvo of a devastating war between Israel and Hezbollah that left the group badly weakened and swathes of Lebanon in ruins.
Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu gave the green light for the attacks, his spokesperson said two months later.
A Reuters investigation found that Israel had concealed a small but potent charge of plastic explosive and a detonator into thousands of pagers procured by the group.
They were carried by fighters, but also by members of Hezbollah’s social services branches and medical services.
The United Nations High Commissioner for Human Rights, Volker Türk, said at the time that the explosions were “shocking, and their impact on civilians unacceptable.”
He said simultaneously targeting thousands of people without knowing precisely who was in possession of the targeted devices, or where they were, “violates international human rights law and, to the extent applicable, international humanitarian law.”

HOSPITAL STAFF WOUNDED
Mohammed Nasser Al-Din, 34, was the director of the medical equipment and engineering department at Al-Rasoul Al-Aazam Hospital, a Hezbollah-affiliated facility, at the time of the pager blasts. He said he had a pager to be easily reached for any maintenance needs there.
At the hospital on September 17 last year, he spoke by phone with his wife to check in on their son’s first day back at school.
Moments later, his pager exploded.
The blast cost him his left eye and left fingers and lodged shrapnel in his skull. He lay in a coma for two weeks and is still undergoing surgeries to his face.
He woke to learn of the killing of Hezbollah leader Hassan Nasrallah in a barrage of Israeli strikes on Beirut’s southern suburbs, a turning point for the group and its supporters.
But Nasser Al-Din did not shed a tear — until his son saw the state he was in.
“The distress I felt was over how my son could accept that my condition was like this,” he said.
Elias Jrade, a Lebanese member of parliament and eye surgeon who conducted dozens of operations on those affected, said that some of the cases would have to receive lifelong treatment.
“There were children and women who would ask, what happened to us? And you can’t answer them,” he told Reuters.


Sudan’s ERR emergency networks win Norway rights prize

Sudan’s ERR emergency networks win Norway rights prize
Updated 17 September 2025

Sudan’s ERR emergency networks win Norway rights prize

Sudan’s ERR emergency networks win Norway rights prize
  • The Rafto Foundation honored the ERRs “for their courageous work to preserve the most fundamental human right — the right to life”
  • The ERRs rose out of the resistance committees that organized pro-democracy protests during the revolution that ended the reign of dictator Omar Al Bashir in 2019

OSLO: Sudan’s Emergency Response Rooms (ERRs), networks of volunteers risking their lives to feed and help people facing war and famine in the country, were on Wednesday awarded Norway’s Rafto Prize for human rights work.
Already one of the world’s poorest countries, Sudan has been ravaged by a deadly war since April 2023 between the regular army and the paramilitary Rapid Support Forces (RSF), each side led by generals vying for power.
The conflict has killed tens of thousands of people and driven more than 14 million from their homes, according to figures from the United Nations.
The UN has called it “the world’s worst humanitarian crisis,” where famine has spread in parts of the country and cholera has affected large areas.
The Rafto Foundation honored the ERRs “for their courageous work to preserve the most fundamental human right — the right to life.”
Shortly after the first shots of the conflict rang out, a surge of solidarity emerged in the country that has no functioning state, infrastructure or basic services.
Despite meagre resources, neighborhood volunteers quickly set up self-funded “community kitchens” to feed their neighbors, at times going door-to-door.
The movement also provides civilians with health care and evacuation help.

- ‘Innovative aid efforts’ -

The ERRs rose out of the resistance committees that organized pro-democracy protests during the revolution that ended the reign of dictator Omar Al-Bashir in 2019.
The movement now counts thousands of volunteers.
The ERRs “save lives and maintain human dignity in a place of misery and despair,” the Rafto Foundation said.
“Their innovative mutual aid efforts through citizen participation contribute to developing a civil society and is essential to building a better future,” it added.
With communications cut frequently and few journalists on the ground, the volunteers also play a key role in documenting attacks on civilians.
Regarded with suspicion by the two rival camps, some volunteers have been killed, raped, beaten or had their aid pillaged, according to witness accounts to AFP.
The Rafto Foundation, citing media reports, said more than 100 volunteers had been killed since the beginning of the conflict.
It urged the two sides to agree to “a ceasefire and an end to the fighting in Sudan and for protection of civilian lives for Sudan.”
“We call on the Rapid Support Forces and the Sudanese Armed Forces to respect international humanitarian law and protect humanitarian relief workers,” it added.
First awarded in 1987 and named after Norwegian historian and human rights activist Thorolf Rafto, the prize comes with $20,000.
It has previously been given to four people — Aung San Suu Kyi, Jose Ramos-Horta, Kim Dae-Jung and Shirin Ebadi — who went on to win the Nobel Peace Prize, also awarded in Norway.
The winner of that prize will be announced on October 10 in Oslo.


China says ‘firmly opposes’ escalation after Gaza City assault

China says ‘firmly opposes’ escalation after Gaza City assault
Updated 17 September 2025

China says ‘firmly opposes’ escalation after Gaza City assault

China says ‘firmly opposes’ escalation after Gaza City assault
  • Qatar’s Ministry of Foreign Affairs also condemned the Israeli ground operation

BEJING: China said on Wednesday it “firmly opposes” the escalation of military operations in Gaza after Israel launched a major ground assault on its largest urban hub aimed at crushing Hamas.
“China firmly opposes Israel’s escalation of military operations in Gaza and condemns all acts that harm civilians and violate international law,” foreign ministry spokesman Lin Jian said of the massive bombardment of Gaza City.

Qatar’s Ministry of Foreign Affairs also condemned the Israeli ground operation “in the strongest terms,” calling it an extension of the war against the Palestinian people and a “blatant violation of international law.”

It said Israel’s actions risk undermining chances of peace through policies of “settlement, aggression and racism,” and urged decisive international action to enforce compliance with international resolutions.

Qatar reaffirmed its long-standing support for the Palestinian cause and the establishment of an independent Palestinian state on the 1967 borders with East Jerusalem as its capital.


Israel opens temporary route for Gazans fleeing besieged city

Israel opens temporary route for Gazans fleeing besieged city
Updated 17 September 2025

Israel opens temporary route for Gazans fleeing besieged city

Israel opens temporary route for Gazans fleeing besieged city
  • ‘Temporary transportation route via Salah Al-Din Street … will be open for 48 hours only’
  • Salah Al-Din Street runs down the middle of the Gaza Strip from north to south

GAZA CITY, Palestinian Territories: Israel’s army said Wednesday it had opened a temporary new route to allow people to flee Gaza City, a day after launching a major ground assault aimed at crushing Hamas.

The Israeli military unleashed a massive bombardment of Gaza City before dawn on Tuesday and pushed its troops deeper into the Gaza Strip’s largest urban hub.

It came as a United Nations probe accused Israel of committing “genocide” in the Palestinian territory, saying Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu and other senior officials had incited the crime.

On Wednesday, the Israeli military said it was opening “a temporary transportation route via Salah Al-Din Street.”

Its Arabic-language spokesman, Col. Avichay Adraee said the corridor would remain open for just 48 hours from midday (0900 GMT) on Thursday.

Until now, the army had urged residents to leave Gaza City via the coastal road toward what it calls a “humanitarian zone” further south, including parts of Al-Mawasi.

Salah Al-Din Street runs down the middle of the Gaza Strip from north to south.

‘We pulled the children out in pieces’

The United Nations estimated at the end of August that around one million people lived in Gaza City and its surroundings.

AFP journalists have observed a fresh exodus in recent days, and the Israeli army said Wednesday that “more than 350,000” had so far fled south.

Many Palestinians interviewed by AFP in Gaza insist there is no safe place in the territory and say they would rather die in their homes than be displaced yet again.

On Tuesday, people spoke of relentless bombing in Gaza City, much of which is already in ruins after nearly two years of Israeli strikes.

Only huge piles of rubble remained of a residential block in the north of the city hit by Israel’s bombardment.

“Why kill children sleeping safely like that, turning them into body parts?” said Abu Abd Zaquout. “We pulled the children out in pieces.”

On Tuesday, the Israeli army said it had launched a major ground operation in Gaza City to oust Hamas from one of its last strongholds in the war-ravaged territory.

The war was sparked by Hamas’s October 2023 attack on southern Israel which resulted in the deaths of 1,219 people, most of them civilians, according to an AFP tally of official figures.

Israel’s retaliatory campaign has killed at least 64,964 people, also mostly civilians, according to figures from the territory’s health ministry that the United Nations considers reliable.

The Israeli military estimates there are 2,000 to 3,000 Hamas militants in central Gaza City, and that about 40 percent of residents have fled.

UN investigators say Israel committing genocide

Hamas said the assault was “systematic ethnic cleansing targeting our people in Gaza.”

Gaza’s civil defense, a rescue force operating under Hamas authority, said at least 44 people had been killed by Israeli fire on Tuesday.

Media restrictions in the territory and difficulties in accessing many areas mean AFP is unable to independently verify the details provided by the civil defense or the Israeli military.

On Tuesday, the UN Independent International Commission of Inquiry (COI), which does not speak for the world body, found that “genocide is occurring in Gaza and is continuing to occur,” commission chief Navi Pillay said.

Israel said it “categorically rejects this distorted and false report” and called for the “immediate abolition” of the COI.

On Wednesday, Qatar became the latest country to urge Israel to stop its assault on Gaza City, calling it “an extension of its genocidal war against the Palestinian people.”

France issued a similar call late Tuesday, saying the “destructive campaign... no longer has any military logic” and appealing for a resumption of ceasefire talks.

Israel carried out strikes against Hamas leaders in Doha on September 9, killing five of the Palestinian militant group’s members and a Qatari security officer.

On Tuesday during a visit to Doha, US Secretary of State Marco Rubio met Qatar’s emir, Sheikh Tamim bin Hamad Al Thani, to ask the Gulf country to stay on as a mediator in the Gaza talks.