Rio to host BRICS summit wary of Trump

Rio to host BRICS summit wary of Trump
BRICS members did not issue a strong statement on the Iran-Israel conflict and subsequent US military strikes due to their ‘diverging’ interests, an expert said. (AFP)
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Updated 04 July 2025

Rio to host BRICS summit wary of Trump

Rio to host BRICS summit wary of Trump
  • The city, with beefed-up security, will play host to leaders and diplomats from 11 emerging economies
  • Tensions in the Middle East, including Israel’s ongoing war in Gaza, will weigh on the summit

RIO DE JANEIRO, Brazil: A summit of BRICS nations will convene in Rio de Janeiro on Sunday and Monday, with members hoping to weigh in on global crises while tiptoeing around US President Donald Trump’s policies.

The city, with beefed-up security, will play host to leaders and diplomats from 11 emerging economies including China, India, Russia and South Africa, which represent nearly half of the world’s population and 40 percent of its GDP.

Brazil’s left-wing President Luiz Inacio Lula da Silva will have to navigate the absence of Chinese President Xi Jinping, who will miss the summit for the first time.

Beijing will instead be represented by its Prime Minister Li Qiang.

Russian leader Vladimir Putin, who is facing a pending International Criminal Court (ICC) arrest warrant, will not travel to Brazil, but is set to participate via video link, according to the Kremlin.

Iran’s President Masoud Pezeshkian, fresh from a 12-day conflict with Israel and a skirmish with the United States, will also be absent, as will his Egyptian counterpart Abdel Fattah El-Sisi, a Brazilian government source said.

Tensions in the Middle East, including Israel’s ongoing war in Gaza, will weigh on the summit, as well as the grim anticipation of tariffs threatened by Trump due next week.

“We’re anticipating a summit with a cautious tone: it will be difficult to mention the United States by name in the final declaration,” Marta Fernandez, director of the BRICS Policy Center at Rio’s Pontifical Catholic University said.

China, for example, “is trying to adopt a restrained position on the Middle East,” Fernandez said, pointing out that Beijing was also in tricky tariff negotiations with Washington.

“This doesn’t seem to be the right time to provoke further friction” between the world’s two leading economies, the researcher said.

BRICS members did not issue a strong statement on the Iran-Israel conflict and subsequent US military strikes due to their “diverging” interests, according to Oliver Stuenkel, an international relations professor at the Getulio Vargas Foundation.

Brazil nevertheless hopes that countries can take a common stand at the summit, including on the most sensitive issues.

“BRICS (countries), throughout their history, have managed to speak with one voice on major international issues, and there’s no reason why that shouldn’t be the case this time on the subject of the Middle East,” Brazil’s Foreign Minister Mauro Vieira said.

However, talks on finding an alternative to the dollar for trade between BRICS members are likely dead in the water.

For Fernandez, it is almost “forbidden” to mention the idea within the group since Trump threatened to impose 100 percent tariffs on countries that challenge the dollar’s international dominance.

Brazil, which in 2030 will host the COP30 UN climate conference, also hopes to find unity on the fight against climate change.

Artificial intelligence and global governance reform will also be on the menu.

“The escalation of the Middle East conflict reinforces the urgency of the debate on the need to reform global governance and strengthen multilateralism,” said foreign minister Vieira.

Since 2023, Egypt, the United Arab Emirates, Ethiopia, Iran and Indonesia have joined the BRICS, formed in 2009 as a counter-balance to leading Western economies.

But, as Fernandez points out, this expansion “makes it all the more difficult to build a strong consensus.”


Japan ‘strongly condemns’ Israel attack, expresses solidarity with Qatar

Japan ‘strongly condemns’ Israel attack, expresses solidarity with Qatar
Updated 10 sec ago

Japan ‘strongly condemns’ Israel attack, expresses solidarity with Qatar

Japan ‘strongly condemns’ Israel attack, expresses solidarity with Qatar
  • Tokyo lambasts Tel Aviv for threatening regional stability
  • Israel must return to talks, says Japanese cabinet official

TOKYO: Japan’s government has condemned Israel for its attack on Hamas officials in Qatar.

Chief Cabinet Secretary Yoshimasa Hayashi said on Wednesday that Tel Aviv’s action undermines diplomatic peace efforts “and threatens Qatar’s sovereignty and security, and ultimately the stability of the region. Our country strongly condemns this.”

Hayashi added that “serious diplomatic efforts are being made” to resolve the crisis.

“Achieving a ceasefire in Gaza and the release of hostages are urgent issues,” he said.

“We express our solidarity with Qatar and strongly urge Israel to return to negotiations immediately and sincerely work towards achieving a ceasefire and the release of hostages.”

Achieving peace and stability in the Middle East were important issues, he said, calling on all parties “to refrain from any actions that undermine regional stability, including acts of terrorism.”

A local expert told Arab News Japan that some in the nation’s defense circles believe that Israel’s jets flew across Iraq and approached Qatar over the Arabian Gulf.

Additionally, there is speculation among defense officials that the UK assisted Israel by providing jets for mid-air refueling.

“If true, the British are complicit in this act of aggression and terrorism against a non-member NATO ally,” one Japanese expert said asking not to be named.

However, UK Prime Minister Keir Starmer, in a statement on X, has condemned Israel’s attacks on Qatar.

Starmer, who is expected to meet Israeli President Isaac Herzog in London on Wednesday, said he had no prior knowledge of the attack. White House officials have reportedly stated they were informed of the action.

The UK prime minister said the military strike was a violation of Qatar’s sovereignty and risked “further escalation across the region.”

“The priority must be an immediate ceasefire, the release of hostages and a huge surge in aid into Gaza. This is the only solution towards long-lasting peace,” he said.


Trump and Modi say US-India trade talks continuing despite tension over Pakistan ceasefire

Trump and Modi say US-India trade talks continuing despite tension over Pakistan ceasefire
Updated 15 min 48 sec ago

Trump and Modi say US-India trade talks continuing despite tension over Pakistan ceasefire

Trump and Modi say US-India trade talks continuing despite tension over Pakistan ceasefire
  • US president says he will speak with Indian prime minister ‘in the coming weeks’
  • Modi calls US and India ‘close friends and natural partners’ with ‘limitless potential’

WASHINGTON: US President Donald Trump said Tuesday that trade talks with India would continue, despite strained ties since his imposition of 50-percent tariffs over New Delhi’s purchases of Russian oil.

“I am pleased to announce that India, and the United States of America, are continuing negotiations to address the Trade Barriers between our two Nations,” Trump wrote on his Truth Social platform, adding he feels “certain that there will be no difficulty in coming to a successful conclusion” for both countries.

Trump also said he would be speaking with India’s Prime Minister Narendra Modi “in the upcoming weeks,” and Modi in response said he was “looking forward” to it.

Modi, in a post on X on Wednesday, said the countries were “close friends and natural partners,” adding that he was “confident that our trade negotiations will pave the way for unlocking the limitless potential,” he wrote on X.

“Our teams are working to conclude these discussions at the earliest,” he added.

Trump has appeared irritated at New Delhi as he seeks credit for what he said was Nobel Prize-worthy diplomacy for brokering peace between Pakistan and India following the worst conflict in decades between the nuclear-armed neighbors in May.

India, which adamantly rejects any third-party mediation on Kashmir, has since given the cold shoulder to Trump.


Army tries to restore order in Nepal after protest violence intensifies

Army tries to restore order in Nepal after protest violence intensifies
Updated 45 min 46 sec ago

Army tries to restore order in Nepal after protest violence intensifies

Army tries to restore order in Nepal after protest violence intensifies
  • Armed soldiers are guarding the streets of Nepal’s capital and ordering people to stay home in an attempt to restore order after protesters stormed government buildings
  • The protests had grown increasingly violent Tuesday, and the prime minister’s resignation appeared to have little effect on the unrest

KATHMANDU: Armed soldiers guarded the streets of Nepal’s capital Wednesday, ordering people to stay home in an attempt to restore order after tens of thousands of protesters stormed and set fire to government buildings and attacked politicians.
Soldiers with weapons guarding the main areas of Katmandu appeared to give some sense of control returning to the city that was overtaken by violence and chaos in previous days.
The army warned in an announcement late Tuesday that the security forces were committed to preserving law and order. The army is rarely mobilized and so far had stayed in its barracks, but police have failed to control the situation.
Soldiers told people in Katmandu that the curfew was valid and checked vehicles and people. The army in a statement said 21 suspected looters had been arrested.
The protests had grown increasingly violent Tuesday as demonstrators set fire to government buildings and politicians’ homes and attacked some leaders. The prime minister resigned amid widening criticism of the country’s political elite, though it appeared to have little effect on the unrest.
Tens of thousands of protesters remained on the streets late in the day, blocking roads and storming government facilities. Army helicopters ferried some ministers to safe places.
Anger over social media ban was just the beginning
On Monday, demonstrations led by young people angry about the blocking of several social media sites gripped the capital, and police opened fire on the crowds, killing 19 people.
The social media ban was lifted Tuesday, but the protests continued, fueled by rage over the deaths and accusations of political corruption.
President Ram Chandra Poudel, the ceremonial head of state, appealed to the protesters to pursue a peaceful resolution and stop further escalation. He accepted the resignation of Prime Minister Khadga Prasad Oli and appointed Oli to lead a caretaker government until a new one is in place — though it was unclear what power he would wield or even where he was.
The demonstrations — called the protest of Gen Z — began after the government blocked social media platforms, including Facebook, X and YouTube, saying the companies had failed to register and submit to government oversight.
But the protests spiraled to reflect broader discontent. In particular, many young people are angry that the children of political leaders — so-called nepo kids — seem to enjoy luxury lifestyles and numerous advantages while most youth struggle to find work. With youth unemployment running at about 20 percent last year, according to the World Bank, the government estimates that more than 2,000 young people leave the country every day to seek work in the Middle East or Southeast Asia.
Political leaders, buildings and homes were targeted
Videos shared on social media showed protesters beating up Nepali Congress party leader Sher Bahadur Deuba and his wife, Arzu Rana Deuba, the current foreign minister. Both appeared to be bleeding, while one video showed the party leader being helped to safety. The party is the country’s largest and is part of the governing coalition.
Smoke was still coming out of the parliament building, presidential house, the central secretariat that has the offices of the prime minister and key ministries, and the prime minister’s official residence Wednesday.
The building of Kantipur publication, the biggest media outlet in Nepal, was torched and damaged. Car showrooms were also torched. Burned-out vehicles dotted the streets.
Protesters had attacked government buildings and the residences of the top political leaders throughout Tuesday, blaming the government for the police opening fire on the protesters.
In addition to the 19 fatalities, scores of people were wounded. Oli has ordered an investigation report on the shootings and promised compensation to the families.
The government is seeking to regulate social media
The violence unfolded as Nepal’s government pursues a broader attempt to regulate social media with a bill aimed at ensuring the platforms are “properly managed, responsible and accountable.” The proposal has been widely criticized as a tool for censorship and for punishing government opponents who voice their protests online.
The bill would require companies to appoint a liaison office or a point of contact in the country. Rights groups have called it an attempt by the government to curb freedom of expression and fundamental rights.
The registration requirement applied to about two dozen social networks widely used in Nepal. Those that didn’t comply were blocked last week, though TikTok, Viber and three other platforms that registered were operating without interruption.


UN Security Council to meet Wednesday on Israel’s Qatar strikes: diplomatic sources

UN Security Council to meet Wednesday on Israel’s Qatar strikes: diplomatic sources
Updated 10 September 2025

UN Security Council to meet Wednesday on Israel’s Qatar strikes: diplomatic sources

UN Security Council to meet Wednesday on Israel’s Qatar strikes: diplomatic sources
  • The meeting, scheduled for 3:00 p.m. in New York (1900 GMT), was requested by Algeria and Pakistan, among others, the sources said Tuesday

UNITED NATIONS, United States: The UN Security Council will hold an emergency meeting on Wednesday in response to Israel’s strikes targeting Hamas officials in Qatar, diplomatic sources told AFP.
The meeting, scheduled for 3:00 p.m. in New York (1900 GMT), was requested by Algeria and Pakistan, among others, the sources said Tuesday.
 

 


RFK Jr.’s latest ‘Make America Healthy Again’ report calls for more scrutiny of vaccines and autism

RFK Jr.’s latest ‘Make America Healthy Again’ report calls for more scrutiny of vaccines and autism
Updated 10 September 2025

RFK Jr.’s latest ‘Make America Healthy Again’ report calls for more scrutiny of vaccines and autism

RFK Jr.’s latest ‘Make America Healthy Again’ report calls for more scrutiny of vaccines and autism
  • Kennedy promised to “recast the entire program” for investigating vaccine injuries as he joined administration officials to unveil the MAHA report

WASHINGTON: The Trump administration directed the nation’s public health and environmental agencies to prioritize investigations into vaccine injuries, prescription drug use and autism’s causes in its latest “Make America Healthy Again” report released Tuesday.
The 20-page report, overseen by Health and Human Services Secretary Robert F. Kennedy Jr., echoes many of the talking points Kennedy and those in his wide-ranging and politically diverse “MAHA” movement have united around. The document promises to put an end to childhood diseases and to make children healthier, but does not lay out regulatory changes to ensure an overhaul of Americans’ health.
Among the report’s recommendations is a call for more rigorous government investigations into vaccine injuries, a move that could stir more uproar as lawmakers raise alarm over how the health secretary’s anti-vaccine policies have thrown the nation’s public health agency into weeks of tumult.
Kennedy promised to “recast the entire program” for investigating vaccine injuries as he joined administration officials to unveil the MAHA report. Currently, the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention investigates injuries that are reported by individuals or providers.
“They will be welcomed and we will learn everything we can about them so we can improve the safety of these products,” Kennedy said of people who report vaccine injuries. He added that doctors are not currently compensated for filing complaints for vaccine injuries.
A bipartisan group of senators has raised alarm over Kennedy’s actions at the CDC, which was thrown into chaos last month when Kennedy abruptly fired his hand-picked director and other top leaders walked out on the job, citing disagreements over immunization recommendations. Last week, senators grilled Kennedy over his anti-vaccine agenda and leadership of the public health agencies.
The Trump administration’s cuts to federal health programs, including Medicaid, as well as Kennedy’s anti-vaccine rhetoric, could ultimately lead to worse health outcomes for children, Dr. Susan J. Kressly, the president of the American Academy of Pediatrics, said in a statement.
“It lacks details on how the Administration plans to address those issues and omits key drivers that harm children’s health, including gun violence and environmental hazards,” Kressly said of the report. “We also cannot ignore the fact that this report is being published in the context of other recent harmful actions by the Administration and Congress that undermine many of the report’s recommendations.”
An earlier version of the report was first leaked and publicized in August. Slight changes have been made to the final draft, which was developed by a “MAHA” commission that included Kennedy and other members of the president’s cabinet. Despite pledging “radical transparency,” the commission never held a public meeting ahead of the report’s release.
Among the differences in the final version of the report released on Tuesday is a call for the National Institutes of Health to use personal medical records and health insurance claims data to investigate the cause of diseases and disorders, including autism.
“The NIH will link multiple datasets, such as claims information, electronic health records, and wearables data, into a single integrated dataset for researchers studying the causes of, and developing treatments for, the chronic disease crisis,” the report says.
Kennedy has vowed for months that he would unveil the cause of autism, a complex developmental disorder that impacts the brain, by September. He has promised to execute a massive research effort to identify the disorder’s causes, but has stayed mum on details regarding who is conducting that research and when it will be released.
Last month, President Donald Trump pressed Kennedy for his findings during a cabinet meeting.
Those who have spent decades researching autism have found no single cause. Besides genetics, scientists have identified various possible factors, including the age of a child’s father, the mother’s weight, and whether she had diabetes or was exposed to certain chemicals.
Trump ordered his first action as a result of the MAHA report’s recommendations on Tuesday evening, signing a memorandum to beef up enforcement of pharmaceutical ads that run across TVs, websites and social media accounts. Administration officials said during a call on Tuesday that they would be sending “hundreds” of letters to pharmaceutical companies that have run misleading ads.
The “MAHA” report addressed a number of other issues, including ultraprocessed food consumption, water quality, fluoride and the use of prescription drugs in children. Agencies, including the health department and the Department of Justice, should increase enforcement and oversight of prescription drug ads, especially those published by social media influencers and telehealth companies, the report says.
The National Institutes of Health, which is facing a 40 percent cut to its budget, is tasked with undertaking much of the MAHA-related research in the report.