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THE HAGUE, Netherlands: The International Court of Justice said on Wednesday that Israel must allow the UN aid agency in Gaza, known as UNRWA, to provide humanitarian assistance to the Palestinian territory.
The Hague-based court was asked last year by the UN General Assembly to determine Israel’s legal obligations after the country effectively banned the agency, the main provider of aid to Gaza, from operating there.
Israel “is under the obligation to agree to and facilitate relief schemes provided by the United Nations and its entities, including UNRWA,” ICJ President Yuji Iwasawa said.

The advisory opinion from the World Court comes as a fragile US-brokered Gaza ceasefire agreement, which took effect on Oct. 10, continues to hold.
Israel has denied it has violated international law, saying the court’s proceedings are biased, and the country didn’t attend hearings in April. However, Israel provided a 38-page written submission for the court to consider.

UNRWA ban

The UN aid agency in Gaza has been effectively banned from the territory since January. UNRWA has faced criticism from Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu and his far-right allies, who say the group is deeply infiltrated by Hamas.
UNRWA rejects that claim, and the ICJ found that Israel hadn’t “substantiated the allegations,” Iwasawa said.
The court also held that the population of the Gaza Strip had been “inadequately supplied,” and that Israel was required to ensure “the basic needs of the local population” are met.

During the hearings in April, Palestinian Ambassador to the Netherlands Ammar Hijazi told the court that Israel was “starving, killing and displacing Palestinians while also targeting and blocking humanitarian organizations trying to save their lives.”
In its written submission, Israel argued that the court should reject the request from the UN General Assembly, because it was too similar to other advisory opinions and the judges lacked the fact-finding abilities to make a determination.

Advisory opinion

In an advisory opinion last year, the court said that Israel’s presence in the occupied Palestinian territories is unlawful and called on it to end, and for settlement construction to stop immediately. That ruling fueled moves for unilateral recognition of a Palestinian state.
Israel condemned the decision, saying it failed to address the country’s security concerns.
Two decades ago, the court ruled that Israel’s West Bank separation barrier was “contrary to international law.” Israel boycotted those proceedings, saying they were politically motivated.
Advisory opinions carry significant legal weight, but are described as “nonbinding” as there are no direct penalties attached to ignoring them.
Wednesday opinion is separate from the ongoing proceedings initiated by South Africa, accusing Israel of committing genocide in Gaza. Israel rejects South Africa’s claim and accuses it of providing political cover for Hamas.

Arrest warrant for Netanyahu

Last year, another Hague-based tribunal, the International Criminal Court, issued arrest warrants for Netanyahu and his former defense minister, Yoav Gallant, alleging that the pair have used “starvation as a method of warfare” by restricting humanitarian aid and have intentionally targeted civilians — charges that Israeli officials strongly deny.
The advisory opinion from the ICJ noted that Israel “is not to use starvation of the civilian population as a method of warfare.”
The war in Gaza was triggered by Hamas’ surprise attack on southern Israel on Oct. 7, 2023, which left 1,200 people, mostly civilians, dead and 250 taken hostage. Israel’s retaliatory offensive in the Palestinian territory has killed more than 68,000 people, according to Gaza’s Health Ministry.
The ministry’s figures, which don’t distinguish between civilians and combatants, are seen as the most reliable by UN agencies and independent experts. Israel has disputed them without providing its own toll.

LONDON: Syrian and Iraqi counter-narcotics authorities have cracked down on criminal networks, seized drugs and arrested several suspects in a cross-border joint operation.

The Syrian Interior Ministry announced on Wednesday that authorities intercepted a significant drug shipment, seizing 108 kg of hashish and more than 1.27 million captagon pills, valued at millions of US dollars on the street.

Syria’s Anti-Narcotic Directorate and Iraq’s General Directorate for Drug Control have arrested several suspects linked to transnational smuggling networks. The operation is the second major crackdown on drug gangs between Iraq and Syria. In July, Iraqi authorities dismantled a criminal network in the Syrian capital, Damascus, involved in international drug trafficking.

“The operation is part of a series of ongoing international efforts carried out by Syria’s Anti-Narcotic Directorate in collaboration with both neighboring and allied countries,” the Syrian Interior Ministry said.

It highlighted that these efforts were part of security and intelligence coordination to combat the global drug trade.

“We will remain resolute in our efforts to protect our youth and national security from the devastating effects of drug trafficking.

“We will continue working closely with our international partners to enhance cooperation and ensure the safety and stability of Syria and the wider region,” the statement added.

On Monday, the Syrian Interior Ministry announced the seizure of about 12 million captagon stimulant pills during a raid on a drug-smuggling network operating near Damascus.

Captagon, an amphetamine-like drug, became Syria’s largest export during the 2011 civil war, providing crucial funding for the government of the now-ousted president Bashar Assad.

Since the fall of Assad, authorities have reported significant drug seizures nationwide and are collaborating with neighboring countries to combat the global drug trade, which remains a pressing issue in the Middle East.