Rwanda, Congo sign peace deal in US to end fighting, attract investment

Rwanda, Congo sign peace deal in US to end fighting, attract investment
US President Donald Trump speaks during a meeting with DR Congo's Foreign Minister Thérèse Kayikwamba Wagner (R) and Rwandan FM Olivier Nduhungirehe (2nd-L) at the White House in Washington, DC, on June 27, 2025. (AFP)
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Updated 28 June 2025

Rwanda, Congo sign peace deal in US to end fighting, attract investment

Rwanda, Congo sign peace deal in US to end fighting, attract investment
  • Deal calls on DRC and Rwanda to aunch a regional economic integration framework within 90 days
  • Trump aims to end years of fighting, warns of ‘severe penalties’ if deal is violated

WASHINGTON/PARIS/KINSHASA: Rwanda and Democratic Republic of Congo signed a US-brokered peace agreement on Friday, raising hopes for an end to fighting that has killed thousands and displaced hundreds of thousands more this year.
The agreement marks a breakthrough in talks held by US President Donald Trump’s administration and aims to attract billions of dollars of Western investment to a region rich in tantalum, gold, cobalt, copper, lithium and other minerals.
At a ceremony with US Secretary of State Marco Rubio in Washington, the two African countries’ foreign ministers signed the agreement pledging to implement a 2024 deal that would see Rwandan troops withdraw from eastern Congo within 90 days, according to a copy seen by Reuters.
Kinshasa and Kigali will also launch a regional economic integration framework within 90 days, the agreement said.
“They were going at it for many years, and with machetes — it is one of the worst, one of the worst wars that anyone has ever seen. And I just happened to have somebody that was able to get it settled,” Trump said on Friday, ahead of the signing of the deal in Washington.
“We’re getting, for the United States, a lot of the mineral rights from the Congo as part of it. They’re so honored to be here. They never thought they’d be coming.”
Rwandan Foreign Minister Olivier Nduhungirehe called the agreement a turning point. Congo Foreign Minister Therese Kayikwamba Wagner said it must be followed by disengagement.
Trump later met both officials in the Oval Office, where he presented them with letters inviting Congolese President Felix Tshisekedi and his Rwandan counterpart Paul Kagame to Washington to sign a package of agreements that Massad Boulos, Trump’s senior adviser for Africa, dubbed the “Washington Accord.”
Nduhungirehe told Trump that past deals had not been implemented and urged Trump to stay engaged.
Trump warned of “very severe penalties, financial and otherwise,” if the agreement is violated.
Rwanda has sent at least 7,000 soldiers over the border, according to analysts and diplomats, in support of the M23 rebels, who seized eastern Congo’s two largest cities and lucrative mining areas in a lightning advance earlier this year.
The gains by M23, the latest cycle in a decades-old conflict with roots in the 1994 Rwandan genocide, sparked fears that a wider war could draw in Congo’s neighbors.

Economic deals
Boulos told Reuters in May that Washington wanted the peace agreement and accompanying minerals deals to be signed simultaneously this summer.
Rubio said on Friday that heads of state would be “here in Washington in a few weeks to finalize the complete protocol and agreement.”
However, the agreement signed on Friday gives Congo and Rwanda three months to launch a framework “to expand foreign trade and investment derived from regional critical mineral supply chains.”
A source familiar with the matter told Reuters on Friday that another agreement on the framework would be signed by the heads of state at a separate White House event at an unspecified time.
There is an understanding that progress in ongoing talks in Doha — a separate but parallel mediation effort with delegations from the Congolese government and M23 — is essential before the signing of the economic framework, the source said.
The agreement signed on Friday voiced “full support” for the Qatar-hosted talks.
It also says Congo and Rwanda will form a joint security coordination mechanism within 30 days and implement a plan agreed last year to monitor and verify the withdrawal of Rwandan soldiers within three months.
Congolese military operations targeting the Democratic Forces for the Liberation of Rwanda (FDLR), a Congo-based armed group that includes remnants of Rwanda’s former army and militias that carried out the 1994 genocide, are meant to conclude over the same timeframe. Reuters reported on Thursday that Congolese negotiators had dropped an earlier demand that Rwandan troops immediately leave eastern Congo, paving the way for the signing ceremony on Friday.
Congo, the United Nations and Western powers say Rwanda is supporting M23 by sending troops and arms.
Rwanda has long denied helping M23, saying its forces are acting in self-defense against Congo’s army and ethnic Hutu militiamen linked to the 1994 Rwandan genocide, including the FDLR.
“This is the best chance we have at a peace process for the moment despite all the challenges and flaws,” said Jason Stearns, a political scientist at Simon Fraser University in Canada who specializes in Africa’s Great Lakes region.
Similar formulas have been attempted before, Stearns added, and “it will be up to the US, as they are the godfather of this deal, to make sure both sides abide by the terms.”
The agreement signed on Friday says Rwanda and Congo will de-risk mineral supply chains and establish value chains “that link both countries, in partnership, as appropriate, with the US and US investors.”
The terms carry “a strategic message: securing the east also means securing investments,” said Tresor Kibangula, a political analyst at Congo’s Ebuteli research institute.
“It remains to be seen whether this economic logic will suffice” to end the fighting, he added.


No survivors in a blast at a Tennessee explosives factory early Friday, the sheriff says

No survivors in a blast at a Tennessee explosives factory early Friday, the sheriff says
Updated 12 sec ago

No survivors in a blast at a Tennessee explosives factory early Friday, the sheriff says

No survivors in a blast at a Tennessee explosives factory early Friday, the sheriff says
  • Around 16 people have been killed in the explosion at the Accurate Energetic Systems plant, which supplies and researches explosives for the military, says sheriff

McEWEN, Tennessee: A blast in rural Tennessee that leveled an explosives plant and was felt for miles around killed 16 people and left no survivors, authorities said.
The explosion left a smoldering wreck of twisted and charred metal and burned-out vehicles at the Accurate Energetic Systems plant, which supplies and researches explosives for the military.
The cause of the blast is not known. Investigators are combing the incinerated property foot-by-foot searching for possible evidence.
“There’s a gauntlet of emotions there,” Humphreys County Sheriff Chris Davis said during a news conference, pausing to clear his throat before he asked for prayers for the families of the victims in a shaky voice.
“We’ve recovered no survivors,” he added.

During a vigil at Hurricane Chapel in McEwen, senior pastor Tim Farris noted that many in attendance know each other, the victims and their families.
“There’s a lot of people hurting. A lot of people who are crying a lot of tears,” he said. “We are sad that our community is going through this, but it’s a tremendous opportunity for the church to minister to a lot of those people today.”
Farris said he spoke with some families of victims on Friday who were in shock and numb, and they did not show much emotion. That had changed by Saturday, he said.
“Speaking with some of the families today, they were very emotional,” Farris said. “They can hardly speak or anything, they are so emotional. I think as this goes on, it’s going to hit more people. The depth of this, the reality of it. That’s when they’re going to need people the most.”
Pamela Jane Brown was among those who came out to pray for friends missing in the blast and their families. She said an acquaintance of her family was driving by the plant when it exploded, and he was “hurt pretty good ... all cut up and bruised,” but is now recovering at home.
“I was heartbroken,” she said, after learning of the explosion on social media. Meeting others for prayer “was a coming together of the community – a good feeling.”
State officials brought in a “rapid DNA” team to help identify the remains of people recovered at the site.
Davis said about 300 responders are working in a “slow, methodical method” as they deal with explosive material that has been damaged and remains volatile. An ambulance and a helicopter used for air evacuations were brought in, for the safety of first responders.
“It’s not like working an accident. It’s not like working a tornado. We’re dealing with explosions. And I would say at this time, we’re dealing with remains,” he said.
Guy McCormick, a supervisory special agent with the US Bureau of Alcohol, Tobacco, Firearms and Explosives, said explosive specialists and bomb technicians are trying to make the area safe for national ATF investigators. He said the nature of the scene can change because of the heat and pressure caused by the explosion.
Davis said it could be days, weeks or even months before foul play is ruled out.
The site is located in a heavily wooded area of middle Tennessee, between the economically vital Tennessee River to the west and the bustling metropolis of Nashville to the east. Modest homes dot the wooded landscape, residences belonging to “good old country people,” as local man Terry Bagsby put it.
‘A lot of grief’
Bagsby, 68, is retired but he helps out working the register at a gas station near the site. He said people in the close-knit community are “very, very sad.”
He said he knows people who worked at the site.
“I don’t know how to explain it. … Just a lot of grief.”
Officials at an evening news conference said counselors would be available for grieving students on Monday.
Earlier Saturday afternoon at the church in McEwen, about 30 people gathered to pray for victims of the explosion and their families. Music played and mourners bowed their heads and closed their eyes. Some knelt at an altar, placing their hands on each others’ backs and shoulders. Some wept softly, among the whispered prayers.
After the vigil, Farris, the pastor, told media that the area has seen its share of tragedy and loss of life, including a deadly flood a few years ago. He asked for prayers for first responders.
“This is tiresome physically. This kind of thing weighs on you mentally. They carry that home. They need prayer and encouragement as well,” he said.
The company’s website says it processes explosives and ammunition at an eight-building facility that sprawls across wooded hills in the Bucksnort area, about 60 miles (97 kilometers) southwest of Nashville. It is not immediately known how many people work at the plant or how many were there when the explosion happened.
Accurate Energetic Systems, based in nearby McEwen, said in a post on social media on Friday that the company’s “thoughts and prayers” are with the families and community impacted.
“We extend our gratitude to all first responders who continue to work tirelessly under difficult conditions,” the post said.
Explosion jolts residents from sleep
The company has been awarded numerous military contracts, largely by the US Army and Navy, to supply different types of munitions and explosives, according to public records. The products range from bulk explosives to land mines and small breaching charges, including C4.
When the explosion occurred, residents in Lobelville, a 20-minute drive from the scene, said they felt their homes shake, and some people captured the loud boom of the explosion on their home cameras.
The blast rattled Gentry Stover from his sleep.
“I thought the house had collapsed with me inside of it,” he told The Associated Press. “I live very close to Accurate, and I realized about 30 seconds after I woke up that it had to have been that.”
Tennessee Gov. Bill Lee posted on the social platform X that he is monitoring the situation and asked “Tennesseans to join us in prayer for the families impacted by this tragic incident.”
A small group gathered for a vigil Friday night at a nearby park, clutching candles as they prayed for the missing and their families and sang “Amazing Grace.”
The US has a long history of deadly accidents at workplaces, including the Monongah coal mine explosion that killed 362 men and boys in West Virginia in 1907. Several high-profile industrial accidents in the 1960s helped lead President Richard Nixon to sign a law creating the Occupational Safety and Health Administration the next year.
In 2019, Accurate Energetic Systems faced several small fines from the US Department of Labor for violations of policies meant to protect workers from exposure to hazardous chemicals, radiation and other irritants, according to citations from OSHA.
In 2014, an explosion occurred at another ammunition facility in the same small community, killing one person and injuring at least three others.
 


Opposition leader Patrick Herminie wins presidential runoff election in Seychelles

Opposition leader Patrick Herminie wins presidential runoff election in Seychelles
Updated 26 min 13 sec ago

Opposition leader Patrick Herminie wins presidential runoff election in Seychelles

Opposition leader Patrick Herminie wins presidential runoff election in Seychelles
  • Herminie garnered 52.7 percent of the vote, with incumbent leader Wavel Ramkalawan taking 47.3 percent, the results showed
  • Herminie represents the United Seychelles party, which led the country for four decades before it lost power in 2020

VICTORIA, Seychelles: Opposition leader Patrick Herminie won the presidential election in Seychelles, defeating incumbent leader Wavel Ramkalawan in a runoff vote, according to official results released early Sunday.
Herminie garnered 52.7 percent of the vote, with Ramkalawan taking 47.3 percent, the results showed.
Herminie represents the United Seychelles party, which led the country for four decades before it lost power in 2020. It was the governing party from 1977 to 2020. Ramkalawan, of the governing Linyon Demokratik Seselwa party, sought a second term.
“The people have spoken,” Herminie said in brief remarks after he was declared the president-elect. “I am deeply humbled by the trust the people have placed in me, and I formally accept this mandate with gratitude, a profound sense of duty and an unshakeable faith in the strength and character of the Seychellois people.”
Herminie served as speaker of the national assembly between 2007 and 2016.

President Wavel Ramkalawan casts his vote at Belonie Secondary School in St Louis, Mahe, Seychelles, on Saturday. (AP)

A majority of lawmakers in parliament will allow his party “to work collaboratively and constructively to deliver the best possible outcomes for our people,” Herminie said.
The race between the two main contenders in Seychelles’ election was decided in a runoff after there was no outright winner in the presidential vote two weeks ago.
Early voting began Thursday, but most people in the island nation voted on Saturday.
Both Herminie and Ramkalawan ran spirited campaigns trying to address key issues for voters, including environmental damage and a crisis of drug addiction in a country long seen as a tourist haven.
The country has become synonymous with luxury and environmental travel, which has bumped Seychelles to the top of the list of Africa’s richest countries by gross domestic product per capita, according to the World Bank.
But opposition to the governing party grew in recent months.
A week before the first round of voting, activists sued the government, challenging a recent decision to issue a long-term lease for a 400,000-square-meter (100-acre) area on Assomption, one of the country’s 115 islands, to a Qatari company to develop a luxury hotel.
The lease, which includes reconstruction of an airstrip to facilitate access for international flights, has ignited widespread criticism that it favors foreign interests over Seychelles’ welfare and sovereignty.
Seychelles is especially vulnerable to climate change, including rising sea levels, according to the World Bank and the UN Sustainable Development Group.
It also faces an addiction crisis fueled by heroin. A 2017 UN report described the country as a major drug transit route, and the 2023 Global Organized Crime Index said that the island nation has one of the world’s highest rates of heroin addiction.
 


UK universities told to crack down on antisemitism after synagogue attack

UK universities told to crack down on antisemitism after synagogue attack
Updated 12 October 2025

UK universities told to crack down on antisemitism after synagogue attack

UK universities told to crack down on antisemitism after synagogue attack
  • Rally comes a week after a British man of Syrian descent drove a car into pedestrians outside a synagogue in London and then began stabbing people

LONDON: British universities must take stronger action to protect Jewish students, the government said on Saturday, after a deadly attack on a synagogue in northern England and amid concerns over antisemitism on campuses in Britain and the United States.
Young people must be equipped to spot and challenge misinformation online, the government said, urging universities to use every tool available to confront hate and division.
“One instance of antisemitic abuse is one too many,” education minister Bridget Phillipson said in a statement.
“So I’m clear: the buck stops with universities when it comes to ridding their campuses of hate — and they have my full backing to use their powers to do so.”
On October 2, a British man of Syrian descent drove a car into pedestrians and then began stabbing several people on Yom Kippur, the holiest day of the Jewish calendar, outside Manchester’s Heaton Park Hebrew Congregation Synagogue. Two men died in the attack.
In the aftermath, Phillipson wrote to university vice-chancellors urging “practical and proportionate steps” to ensure campuses remain safe spaces. New rules introduced in August require institutions to have clear policies and reporting mechanisms to address harassment of all kinds.
Last year, Britain reported its second-worst year in modern times for antisemitism, with more than 3,500 incidents recorded, the Community Security Trust, which provides security to Jewish organizations across the country, said earlier this year.
Data from Britain’s interior ministry on Thursday showed Jews suffered the highest rate of religious hate crimes in England and Wales in the year to March.
There has also been a surge in antisemitic incidents reported on US college campuses amid tensions over the Israel-Gaza war.
The Trump administration has threatened to cut federal funds to universities over campus pro-Palestinian protests. It says universities allowed displays of antisemitism. 


Trump says his administration ‘identified funds’ to pay troops during shutdown

Trump says his administration ‘identified funds’ to pay troops during shutdown
Updated 12 October 2025

Trump says his administration ‘identified funds’ to pay troops during shutdown

Trump says his administration ‘identified funds’ to pay troops during shutdown
  • Trump made the announcement on the 11th day of a government shutdown that was sparked by a funding impasse with minority congressional Democrats

US President Donald Trump said on Saturday his administration has found a way to pay troops during the federal government shutdown and that he has ordered Pentagon chief Pete Hegseth to do so.
“I am using my authority, as Commander in Chief, to direct our Secretary of War, Pete Hegseth, to use all available funds to get our Troops PAID on October 15th,” the president wrote in a Truth Social post.
“We have identified funds to do this, and Secretary Hegseth will use them to PAY OUR TROOPS,” said Trump.
Trump did not identify funding sources or the total amount that would be used for troop salaries.
The Pentagon and White House did not immediately respond to a request for details on the funds that would be used.
Trump made the announcement on the 11th day of a government shutdown that was sparked by a funding impasse with minority congressional Democrats.
Trump’s Republican Party controls the House of Representatives and the Senate. But to reach the 60 votes needed in the Senate to pass a spending bill, Republicans must convince at least seven Democratic senators to back the measure.
Democrats are using that leverage to push for continuing and expanding health care subsidies for people who buy insurance through the Affordable Care Act. Democratic lawmakers have refused to back a government spending bill that does not address the issue.
In his Truth Social post, Trump said he would “not allow the Democrats to hold our Military, and the entire Security of our Nation HOSTAGE with their dangerous Government shutdown.”
He pledged to work with the Democrats on health care if they agree to reopen the government.
With no signs of a resolution to the impasse any time soon, the administration on Friday began making good on Trump’s threat to lay off thousands of federal workers.
On Saturday, House Democratic Leader Hakeem Jeffries called minority Democrats back to Washington for a Tuesday evening meeting “to discuss a path forward in connection with the Republican shutdown and the health care crisis they have created.”
He issued the summons even though House Speaker Mike Johnson has said he will not schedule any legislative sessions until the shutdown ends.


Germany close to deal with Taliban on Afghan deportations: govt

Germany close to deal with Taliban on Afghan deportations: govt
Updated 11 October 2025

Germany close to deal with Taliban on Afghan deportations: govt

Germany close to deal with Taliban on Afghan deportations: govt
  • Germany has made two deportation flights of convicted Afghans since 2021: 81 were returned in July this year and 28 last year

BERLIN: Germany may be close to finalizing a deal with the Taliban government in Afghanistan for more regular deportation flights, Interior Minister Alexander Dobrindt said in an interview published on Saturday.
Chancellor Friedrich Merz, in power since May, has promised to speed up expulsions of Afghan asylum seekers who have been found guilty of crimes in Germany.
But the returns are controversial because Berlin does not recognize the Taliban administration in Kabul.
Dobrindt told the online news site The Pioneer that discussions about more frequent flights were at a “very advanced” stage.
“So, we can assume that we will have an agreement very soon. We want to carry out regular deportations and that does not only mean using charter flights but also by commercial flights,” he added.
Germany has made two deportation flights of convicted Afghans since 2021: 81 were returned in July this year and 28 last year.
The charter flights were organized by Qatar in a mediating role.
Germany’s interior ministry announced last month that direct discussions were taking place with the Taliban authorities.
Ministry staff last weekend held “technical discussions” with officials in Kabul to organize deportation flights, Dobrindt said.
The conservative minister said he “will do everything to make it work,” including going to the Afghan capital, adding that he wanted to “try the same thing with Syria.”
Like a number of European countries, Germany announced a freeze on asylum applications of Syrian nationals after the fall of president Bashar Assad.
Merz is banking on a tougher immigration policy to combat the rise of the far right in Germany, which is neck-and-neck with the conservatives in recent opinion polls.