VICTORIA: With no outright winner in Seychelles’ presidential election, the country will hold a rerun vote between the two main contenders, the electoral authority said on Sunday.
Opposition figure Patrick Herminie received 48.8 percent of the vote, while the incumbent, Wavel Ramkalawan, garnered 46.4 percent, according to official results. A candidate must win more than 50 percent of the vote to be declared the winner.
The runoff will take place from Oct. 9-11, according to the electoral authority.
Ramkalawan stated that he wants a debate with his rival to help voters make an informed decision.
“State House does not belong to me,” he said, referring to the official residence of the president.
“State House does not belong to you. State House will always belong to the people of Seychelles.”
Herminie said that he hopes to win in the second round of voting, because the people “are very unhappy with the way the country is being run.”
Herminie represents the United Seychelles party, which dominated the country’s politics for decades before losing power five years ago.
It was the governing party from 1977 to 2020.
Trying to prevent United Seychelles from returning to power, Ramkalawan seeks a second term as the leader of Africa’s smallest country.
His governing Linyon Demokratik Seselwa party campaigned on economic recovery, social development, and environmental sustainability.
Early voting began on Thursday, but most people voted on Saturday.
The 115-island archipelago in the Indian Ocean has become synonymous with luxury and environmental travel, which has bumped Seychelles to the top of the list of Africa’s richest countries by gross domestic product per capita, according to the World Bank.
But opposition to the governing party has been growing.
A week before the election, activists filed a constitutional case against the government, challenging a recent decision to issue a long-term lease for part of Assomption Island, the country’s largest, to a foreign company for a luxury hotel development.
The lease, which includes the reconstruction of an airstrip to facilitate access for international flights, has ignited widespread criticism that the agreement favors foreign interests over Seychelles’ extended welfare and sovereignty over its land.
With its territory spanning approximately 390,000 sq. km, the Seychelles is particularly vulnerable to climate change, including rising sea levels, according to the World Bank and the UN Sustainable Development Group.
Another concern for voters was a growing drug crisis fueled by addiction to heroin.
A 2017 UN report described the country as a major drug transit route, and the 2023 Global Organized Crime Index said that the island nation has one of the world’s highest rates of heroin addiction.
An estimated 6,000 people out of Seychelles’ population of 120,000 use the drug, while independent analysts say addiction rates approach 10 percent.
Most of the country’s population lives on the island of Mahé, home to the capital, Victoria.