Iran’s top military commanders, 6 nuclear scientists among 78 killed in Israeli strikes

Iran’s top military commanders, 6 nuclear scientists among 78 killed in Israeli strikes
Major General Hossein Salami, commander of the Islamic Revolutionary Guard Corps. (West Asia News Agency via REUTERS/File photo)
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Updated 14 June 2025

Iran’s top military commanders, 6 nuclear scientists among 78 killed in Israeli strikes

Iran’s top military commanders, 6 nuclear scientists among 78 killed in Israeli strikes
  • Khamenei, Revolutionary Guards warn Israel of “harsh punishment” for its attacks
  • Dead scientists identified as Fereydoun Abbasi-Davani and Mohammad Mehdi Tehranchi

RIYADH: Iran’s Supreme Leader Khamenei confirmed on Friday that several military commanders and scientists were “martyred” in Israeli strikes on Tehran.

In a statement carried on state television, Khamenei warned that Israel will not go unpunished for its attacks.

“We will not allow them to escape safely from this great crime they committed,” Khamenei said in a recorded message.

“With this crime, the Zionist regime has prepared for itself a bitter, painful fate, which it will definitely see.”

Iran’s UN ambassador said 78 people were killed and more than 320 wounded in Israeli attacks.

Among those killed were four of Iran’s top military leaders.

State television and local media identified them as General Bagheri, chief of staff of Iran’s armed forces; Major General Hossein Salami, commander in chief of the paramilitary Revolutionary Guard, or IRGC; Major General Gholam Ali Rashid, commander of Khatam-al Anbiya Central Headquarters; and Brigadier General Amir Ali Hajizadeh, commander of the IRGC of the IRGC Aerospace Force.

Iran’s Nournews reported that Ali Shamkhani, a rear admiral who serves as adviser to Khamenei, was “critically injured.”

Local media confirmed that six scientists working on Iran’s nuclear program were killed, four of them identified as Fereydoun Abbasi-Davani, Mohammad Mehdi Tehranch, Ahmad Reza Zolfaghari, and Amirhossein Feqhi.

New appointments

Immediately after the strike, Khomenei appointed Major General Abdolrahim Mousavi, as the new chief of staff of the Iranian Armed Forces. Mousavi, the army commander since 2017, replaced Bagheri

Replacing Mousavi as army chief was Brigadier General Amir Hatami, who was promoted to the rank of major general.

Major General Mohammad Pakpour was appointed as the new IRGC chief, replacing “martyred” Salami.

Appointed as new commander of Khatam al-Anbia Central Headquarters, replacing Ali Rashid, wasBrigadier General Ali Shadmani. He was promoted to the rank of major general.

The Khatam al-Anbia Central Headquarters is a subdivision of the General Staff of the Iranian Armed Forces that is tasked with the layout and arrangement of operations involving various Iranian military units.

As General Pakpour assumed his new post, he warned the Israeli regime to brace for a painful fate.

“The criminal and illegitimate Zionist regime will suffer a bitter and painful fate with huge and destructive consequences,” Iran’s Tasnim News agency quoted Pakpour as saying in a letter to Supreme Leader Khamenei.

With the help of God, the gates of hell will soon be opened upon this child-killing regime, he wrote.

Below is a list of the commanders and scientists killed:

Mohammad Bagheri

A former IRGC commander, Major General Bagheri was chief of staff of Iran’s armed forces from 2016. Born in 1960, Bagheri joined the Guards during the Iran-Iraq war of the 1980s.

Hossein Salami

Salami was commander-in-chief of Iran’s elite Revolutionary Guards Corps, or IRGC. Iran’s Supreme Leader Ayatollah Ali Khamenei appointed Salami, who was born in 1960, as head of the IRGC in 2019.

Amir Ali Hajizadeh

Hajizadeh was the head of the Revolutionary Guards’ Aerospace Force. Israel has identified him as the central figure responsible for directing aerial attacks against its territory. In 2020, Hajizadeh took responsibility for the downing of a Ukrainian passenger plane, which occurred shortly after Iran launched missile strikes on US targets in Iraq in retaliation for the US drone strike that killed Qassem Soleimani.

Gholamali Rashid

Major General Rashid was head of the IRGC’s Khatam al Anbia headquarters. He previously served as deputy chief of staff of the Iranian Armed Forces, and fought for Iran during the 1980s war with Iraq.

Fereydoun Abbasi-Davani

Abbasi, a nuclear scientist, served as head of Iran’s Atomic Energy Organization from 2011 to 2013. A hardliner, Abbasi was a member of parliament from 2020 to 2024.

Mohammad Mehdi Tehranchi

Tehranchi, a nuclear scientist, was head of Iran’s Islamic Azad University in Tehran.

Ahmad Reza Zolfaghari

Ahmad Reza Zolfaghari, a nuclear engineering professor at Shahid Beheshti University.

Amirhossein Feqhi

Amirhossein Feqhi, another nuclear professor at Shahid Beheshti University.


Greta Thunberg says she is being held in Israeli cell ‘infested with bedbugs’

Greta Thunberg says she is being held in Israeli cell ‘infested with bedbugs’
Updated 5 sec ago

Greta Thunberg says she is being held in Israeli cell ‘infested with bedbugs’

Greta Thunberg says she is being held in Israeli cell ‘infested with bedbugs’
  • Activist being deprived of food, water, Guardian reports
  • Claims made in email from Swedish Foreign Ministry

LONDON: Greta Thunberg has told Swedish officials she is being subjected to harsh treatment while in Israeli custody following her detention aboard a Gaza aid flotilla, .

In correspondence seen by the British newspaper and published on Saturday, the Swedish climate activist said she was being held in a cell “infested with bedbugs” and given too little food and water.

An email from the Swedish foreign ministry said embassy officials had been in contact with Greta, the report said.

“She has received insufficient amounts of both water and food,” it said.

“She also stated that she had developed rashes which she suspects were caused by bedbugs. She spoke of harsh treatment and said she had been sitting for long periods on hard surfaces.”

The email, sent by the ministry to people close to Thunberg, said: “Another detainee reportedly told another embassy that they had seen her (Thunberg) being forced to hold flags while pictures were taken. She wondered whether images of her had been distributed.”

The email said Thunberg had also been asked by Israeli authorities to sign a document.

“She expressed uncertainty about what the document meant and did not want to sign anything she did not understand,” it said, adding that she had had access to legal counsel.

Thunberg is one of 437 people detained as part of the Global Sumud Flotilla, a coalition of more than 40 vessels that sought to breach Israel’s maritime blockade of Gaza.

Israeli forces intercepted the boats and detained their crews on Thursday night and into Friday morning. Most are reportedly being held at Ketziot, a high-security prison in the Negev desert used primarily for Palestinian prisoners.

According to The Guardian, lawyers from the nongovernmental organization Adalah said the rights of the detainees had been “systematically violated” and that they had been denied water, sanitation, medication and immediate access to their legal representatives “in clear breach of their fundamental rights to due process, impartial trial and legal representation.”

The Italian legal team representing the flotilla said detainees had been left “for hours without food or water — until late last night,” except for “a packet of crisps handed to Greta and shown to the cameras.”

Lawyers also reported instances of verbal and physical abuse.

Israel’s National Security Minister Itamar Ben-Gvir was filmed on Thursday night during a visit to Ashdod port calling the activists “terrorists” as they sat on the ground.

“These are the terrorists of the flotilla,” he said in Hebrew, according to the report.

A spokesperson for Ben-Gvir, who has previously called for flotilla participants to be jailed rather than deported, confirmed the video was filmed at the port. Some activists could be heard shouting: “Free Palestine” in the clip.

Adalah said in an earlier statement that repeat participants in flotilla missions were typically treated the same as first-time activists, facing short-term detention and deportation rather than prosecution.

The Guardian said it had contacted the Israel Prison Service, the Israel Defense Forces and the Israeli Foreign Ministry for comment, but none had responded.


Sky News probe uncovers new details about Israel’ssupport for Gaza militia

Sky News probe uncovers new details about Israel’ssupport for Gaza militia
Updated 04 October 2025

Sky News probe uncovers new details about Israel’ssupport for Gaza militia

Sky News probe uncovers new details about Israel’ssupport for Gaza militia
  • Anti-Hamas Popular Forces positioning itself to play role in enclave’s future governance
  • Israeli support part of divide and conquer strategy, analysts say

LONDON: New details have emerged about Israel’s controversial support for the anti-Hamas Popular Forces militia in Gaza, including providing the group with weapons and assisting its combat operations with airstrikes.

The militia, led by Yasser Abu Shabab, the head of a former looting gang, is positioning itself to play a significant role in the future governance of Gaza.

An found that the militia is receiving aid from the US-funded Gaza Humanitarian Foundation and being allowed to smuggle cash, guns and vehicles into the Palestinian enclave by the Israel Defense Forces.

Experts warned that Israel’s support for the group is part of a divide and conquer strategy, in the same vein as Tel Aviv’s previous support for Hamas as a counterweight to Fatah.

The Sky team followed the movements and activities of Abu Shabab and his men for months. The militia operates from a largely intact area of southern Gaza where there are “ample supplies of food, medical facilities, a school and even a mosque,” Sky reported.

About 1,500 people are now living in the Popular Forces base, including 500-700 fighters, many of whom have joined in recent weeks as part of a recruitment drive. In total, the militia and its allies have about 3,000 fighters across Gaza.

The base is located on the route that aid trucks follow when entering the enclave through the Kerem Shalom crossing, giving the Popular Forces free access to loot supplies.

A UN report from last November found that Abu Shabab and his gang operate as “the most influential stakeholders behind the systematic and massive looting of convoys.”

The group’s primary source of cash flow was cigarette smuggling, the report added, highlighting that Israel had banned the entry of tobacco into Gaza, spiking the price of individual cigarettes to as high as $20 in some cases.

One aid worker told Sky: “Abu Shabab was empowered by cigarette smuggling. In that kind of curtailed environment, you’re going to get Abu Shababs.”

Militia member Hassan Abu Shabab told Sky that after Hamas killed dozens of his fellow fighters, Israel began allowing the controversial GHF to supply the Popular Forces base with food aid.

Officials from the UN Relief and Works Agency and the Norwegian Refugee Council told Sky that the supply of aid to an armed group contravenes humanitarian laws and the principle of impartiality.

An IDF soldier, speaking on condition of anonymity, told Sky that the Israeli military is providing armaments to Yasser Abu Shabab and his men.

“Israel helps him. It gives him grenades, it gives him money, it gives him vehicles, it gives him food, it gives him all types of things,” the soldier said.

Videos published by Popular Forces members on TikTok show the militia’s fleet of vehicles, many of which display Israeli license plates.

Sky found evidence that suggested close coordination between the militia and the Israeli Air Force in anti-Hamas operations.

A Popular Forces unit was ambushed by Hamas fighters on April 13, south of the militia’s base in Rafah, resulting in four deaths. A day later, the house where the ambush took place was flattened by an Israeli airstrike.

Amjad Iraqi, a senior analyst at the International Crisis Group, said Israel’s support of the militia is designed to make Palestinian resistance to occupation more difficult.

“The idea is that the more you can remove the hegemony of any particular (faction), the more difficult you make it for society to resist the occupation,” he told Sky.

Neve Gordon, a professor of international law at London’s Queen Mary University, told the channel: “The idea … is to try and turn Gaza into a land controlled by warlords in different parts, so there is no unity among the Palestinians.

“We can see what happens to countries that are divided by warlords, and the kind of internal struggles that emerge and often last years or decades.”


Iraqi farmers protest cultivation ban amid drought

Iraqi farmers protest cultivation ban amid drought
Updated 04 October 2025

Iraqi farmers protest cultivation ban amid drought

Iraqi farmers protest cultivation ban amid drought
  • Hundreds of Iraqi farmers protested Saturday against the government’s policy of curbing land cultivation to preserve dwindling water supplies, an AFP correspondent said

DIWANIYAH: Hundreds of Iraqi farmers protested Saturday against the government’s policy of curbing land cultivation to preserve dwindling water supplies, an AFP correspondent said.
Year-on-year droughts and declining rainfall have brought agriculture to its knees in a country still recovering from decades of war and chaos, and where rice and bread are diet staples.
Water scarcity has forced many farmers to abandon their plots, and authorities have drastically reduced farm activity to ensure sufficient drinking water for Iraq’s 46 million people.
In the Ghammas area in the southern province of Diwaniyah, hundreds of farmers, including from neighboring provinces, gathered to urge the government to allow them to farm their lands.
They called on the authorities to compensate them for their losses and distribute water for agriculture.
“We have come from four provinces to demand the rights and compensation owed to farmers,” one of the protesters, Mahmoud Saleh, said.
“The farmer has been wronged. They will not let us cultivate the wheat crop next year, and they have cut off water supplies,” he added.
Mohammed Amoush, who used to cultivate 100 dunum (25 hectares) of farms, said “our land has become fallow.”
“There is no agriculture, only financial loss. We are devastated,” he added.
Iraq’s historically fertile plains stretched along the once-mighty Tigris and Euphrates, but water levels have plummeted drastically over the past decades.
In addition to the drought, authorities also blame upstream dams in neighboring countries for reducing the rivers’ flow.
In recent weeks, the Euphrates has seen its lowest levels in decades, especially in the southern provinces, and water reserves in artificial lakes are at their lowest in the country’s recent history.
Iraq currently receives less than 35 percent of its share of the river water allocated according to preexisting agreements and understandings with neighboring countries, according to authorities.
Decades of war have also left the country’s water management systems in disrepair.


Turkiye says 36 nationals from Gaza-bound flotilla due to return

Turkiye says 36 nationals from Gaza-bound flotilla due to return
Updated 04 October 2025

Turkiye says 36 nationals from Gaza-bound flotilla due to return

Turkiye says 36 nationals from Gaza-bound flotilla due to return
  • Turkiye said 36 of its citizens were expected to return home via a special flight on Saturday afternoon, after Israel intercepted a Gaza-bound aid flotilla

ISTANBUL: Turkiye said 36 of its citizens were expected to return home via a special flight on Saturday afternoon, after Israel intercepted a Gaza-bound aid flotilla.
“We expected 36 of our nationals on the Global Sumud Flotilla vessels seized by Israeli forces in international waters will return to our country this afternoon via a special flight,” Turkish foreign ministry spokesman Oncu Keceli said on X, adding that the final number has not been finalized.


Israel’s army says it will advance preparations for the first phase of Trump’s plan

Israel’s army says it will advance preparations for the first phase of Trump’s plan
Updated 04 October 2025

Israel’s army says it will advance preparations for the first phase of Trump’s plan

Israel’s army says it will advance preparations for the first phase of Trump’s plan
  • Israel’s army says it is preparing for the first phase of Trump’s plan to end the war in Gaza
  • Arab mediators are preparing for a dialogue aimed at unifying the Palestinian

TEL AVIV: Israel’s army said Saturday that it would advance preparations for the first phase of US President Donald Trump’s plan to end the war in Gaza and return all the remaining hostages, after Hamas said it accepted parts of the deal while others still needed to be negotiated.

The army said it was instructed by Israel’s leaders to “advance readiness” for the implementation of the plan. An official who was not authorized to speak to the media on the record said that Israel has moved to a defensive-only position in Gaza and will not actively strike. The official said no forces have been removed from the strip.

This announcement came hours after Trump ordered Israel to stop bombing Gaza once Hamas said it had accepted some elements of his plan. Trump welcomed the Hamas statement, saying: “I believe they are ready for a lasting PEACE.”

Trump appears keen to deliver on pledges to end the war and return dozens of hostages ahead of the second anniversary of the attack on Tuesday. His proposal unveiled earlier this week has widespread international support and was also endorsed by Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu.

On Friday, Netanyahu’s office said Israel was committed to ending the war, without addressing potential gaps with the militant group. Netanyahu has come under increasing pressure from the international community and Trump to end the conflict. The official told the AP that Netanyahu put out the rare late-night statement on the sabbath saying that Israel has started to prepare for Trump’s plan due to pressure from the US administration.

The official also said that a negotiating team was getting ready to travel, but there was no date specified.

A senior Egyptian official says talks are underway for the release of hostages, as well as hundreds of Palestinian prisoners in Israeli detention. The official, who is involved in the ceasefire negotiations, also said Arab mediators are preparing for a comprehensive dialogue among Palestinians. The talks are aimed at unifying the Palestinian position toward Gaza’s future.

On Saturday, the Palestinian Islamic Jihad, the second most powerful militant group in Gaza, said it accepted Hamas’ response to the Trump plan. The group had previously rejected the proposal days earlier.

Progress, but uncertainty ahead

Yet, despite the momentum, a lot of questions remain.

Under the plan, Hamas would release the remaining 48 hostages — around 20 of them believed to be alive — within three days. It would also give up power and disarm.

In return, Israel would halt its offensive and withdraw from much of the territory, release hundreds of Palestinian prisoners and allow an influx of humanitarian aid and eventual reconstruction.

Hamas said it was willing to release the hostages and hand over power to other Palestinians, but that other aspects of the plan require further consultations among Palestinians. Its official statement also didn’t address the issue of Hamas demilitarizing, a key part of the deal.

Amir Avivi, a retired Israeli general and chairman of Israel’s Defense and Security Forum, said while Israel can afford to stop firing for a few days in Gaza so the hostages can be released, it will resume its offensive if Hamas doesn’t lay down its arms.

Others say that while Hamas suggests a willingness to negotiate, its position fundamentally remains unchanged.

This “yes, but” rhetoric “simply repackages old demands in softer language,” said Oded Ailam, a researcher at the Jerusalem Center for Security and Foreign Affairs. The gap between appearance and action is as wide as ever and the rhetorical shift serves more as a smokescreen than a signal of true movement toward resolution, he said.

Unclear what it means for Palestinians suffering in Gaza

The next steps are also unclear for Palestinians in Gaza who are trying to piece together what it means in practical terms.

Israeli troops are still laying siege to Gaza City, which is the focus of its latest offensive. On Saturday Israel’s army warned Palestinians against trying to return to the city calling it a “dangerous combat zone.”

Experts determined that Gaza City had slid into famine shortly before Israel launched its major offensive there aimed at occupying it. An estimated 400,000 people have fled the city in recent weeks, but hundreds of thousands more have stayed behind.

Families of the hostages are also cautious about being hopeful.

There are concerns from all sides, said Yehuda Cohen, whose son Nimrod is held in Gaza. Hamas and Netanyahu could sabotage the deal or Trump could lose interest, he said. Still, he says, if it’s going to happen it will be because of Trump.“We’re putting our trust in Trump, because he’s the only one who’s doing it. ... And we want to see him with us until the last step,” he said.