黑料社区

How AI tech innovation has elevated the Hajj 2025 pilgrimage experience

Special How AI tech innovation has elevated the Hajj 2025 pilgrimage experience
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Updated 06 June 2025

How AI tech innovation has elevated the Hajj 2025 pilgrimage experience

How AI tech innovation has elevated the Hajj 2025 pilgrimage experience
  • AI tools are transforming the Hajj experience, enhancing safety, easing logistics, and enriching spirituality for millions of pilgrims
  • From crowd control to faith tools, Hajj 2025 showcases a bold fusion of ancient ritual and cutting-edge digital innovation

RIYADH: As the annual Hajj pilgrimage draws millions of Muslims to Makkah in 2025, 黑料社区 is using a powerful suite of artificial intelligence tools to ensure that this sacred journey is safer, smoother, and more spiritually enriching than ever before.

In a remarkable blend of ancient ritual and modern innovation, the Kingdom is harnessing AI, biometric technologies, and digital services to overcome the logistical challenges of hosting one of the world鈥檚 largest religious gatherings 鈥 from crowd control to heat management 鈥 all while preserving the sanctity of the experience.




AI-powered tools have been developed听to give pilgrims more time to focus on their Hajj obligations. (SPA photo)

鈥満诹仙缜 carries an immense responsibility in hosting millions of pilgrims,鈥 Hatem Mandeel, managing director and co-founder of the digital transformation consultancy Tyde AI, told Arab News. 鈥淚t continues to demonstrate a strong commitment to this role through innovative approaches to event management and safety.鈥

At the heart of this transformation is Vision 2030, the Kingdom鈥檚 national roadmap for economic diversification and digital growth. This year鈥檚 Hajj reflects those ambitions in action, with technologies being used to streamline everything from spiritual guidance to crowd movement.

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Among the most notable are two new tools 鈥 the Smart Enrichment Assistant and the Digital Mutawwif.

Developed by the Agency for Religious Affairs at the Prophet鈥檚 Mosque, the Smart Enrichment Assistant provides real-time updates on prayer times, imam schedules, and locations of religious activities. Offered in numerous languages, it reduces logistical stress while deepening spiritual engagement for pilgrims.




AI-powered tools have been developed听to give pilgrims more time to focus on their Hajj obligations. (SPA photo)

The Digital Mutawwif, meanwhile, was created by the General Authority for the Care of the Grand Mosque and the Prophet鈥檚 Mosque to serve as a digital companion for Umrah pilgrims. It includes navigation tools for tawaf and sa鈥檌, a library of audio-visual supplications, and built-in ritual counters to help pilgrims stay focused and on track.

These tools are complemented by the Makkah Route Initiative, a fast-track immigration service powered by biometric technology and AI.

Now operating at 11 international airports in seven countries, the initiative allows pilgrims to complete visa, customs, and health checks before boarding their flights 鈥 reducing congestion on arrival.




Saudi Data and AI Authority (SDAIA) has听developed the Smart Makkah Operations Center (Smart Moc)听to ensure听the safety and comfort of Hajj pilgrims and facilitating their movement and the services provided to them. (SPA)

It is supported by round-the-clock monitoring systems run by the Saudi Data and AI Authority, which ensure health compliance and swift issue resolution through AI-driven analytics.

Behind the scenes, more sophisticated AI platforms are addressing the enormous logistical demands of Hajj. One of the most critical is Baseer, a platform developed by the Ministry of Interior in partnership with the Saudi Data and AI Authority.

Using computer vision and machine learning, Baseer tracks and analyzes the movements of more than one million worshippers a day inside the Grand Mosque. The insights help authorities predict crowd surges and prevent dangerous bottlenecks.

DID YOU KNOW?

鈥 Smart Enrichment Assistant helps pilgrims navigate rituals with real-time updates and multilingual spiritual guidance.

鈥 Digital Mutawwif guides pilgrims step by step through tawaf and sa鈥檌, with visual aids, supplications, and ritual counters.

鈥 Makkah Route Initiative fast tracks immigration using biometrics and AI, easing congestion before pilgrims even arrive.

鈥 Baseer tracks more than a million worshippers a day to manage crowd flow and prevent bottlenecks at the Grand Mosque.

Using AI at this scale is a major milestone in event management, especially in sensitive, sacred contexts.

鈥淏uilding this technology is one thing, but maintaining system reliability under high demand, ensuring data privacy and properly onboarding personnel is a whole operation in itself,鈥 Mandeel said.

Adding a more personal and interactive touch, the Kingdom has also introduced Manarah 2, a multilingual robot equipped with a smart touchscreen. It provides real-time information and guidance to pilgrims in several languages, along with a dedicated application to help non-Arabic speakers recite Surah Al-Fatiha correctly.

鈥淭his demonstrates how 黑料社区 is taking the initiative to manage 鈥 but also elevate 鈥 the sacred journey for millions of pilgrims,鈥 Mandeel said. 鈥淭his is a powerful example of how AI can thoughtfully enhance sacred, deeply human experiences 鈥 something more people globally should be aware of and inspired by.鈥

With extreme heat, massive crowds, and time-sensitive rituals, the pilgrimage poses huge logistical challenges. But 黑料社区鈥檚 strategic investment in AI is setting a global standard for how digital transformation can serve human traditions.

鈥淭his proactive use of technology not only supports the goals of Vision 2030,鈥 听Mandeel said. 鈥淏ut also offers a model for other nations managing large-scale gatherings in sensitive contexts.鈥


鈥楩rom Osaka to Riyadh鈥 showcase sets stage for countdown to Expo 2030 Riyadh

鈥楩rom Osaka to Riyadh鈥 showcase sets stage for countdown to Expo 2030 Riyadh
Updated 11 October 2025

鈥楩rom Osaka to Riyadh鈥 showcase sets stage for countdown to Expo 2030 Riyadh

鈥楩rom Osaka to Riyadh鈥 showcase sets stage for countdown to Expo 2030 Riyadh
  • Show听symbolized transition to Riyadh as the next World Expo host city
  • Expo 2030 Riyadh will run听from October 1, 2030, to March 31, 2031

OSAKA: Expo 2030 Riyadh offered a glimpse of the next World Expo with the 鈥淔rom Osaka to Riyadh鈥 cultural showcase at the Expo Arena Matsuri in Japan鈥檚 Osaka city.

The event drew 15,000 attendees and brought together leading Saudi and Japanese performers in a dynamic blend of music and culture, according to the Saudi Press Agency (SPA).

Featuring Saudi and Japanese talents, the show delivered a dynamic mix of music and performance. High-energy sets, reimagined cultural expressions, and striking light, laser, and hologram effects transformed the stage into a powerful showcase of both nations鈥 spirit of collaboration and global engagement.

As one of the final highlights before the October 13 closing ceremony, the show symbolized the transition to Riyadh as the next World Expo host city and set the stage for the handover of the Bureau International des Expositions (BIE) flag, which formally transfers host city responsibilities to the Kingdom.

The event also demonstrates Riyadh鈥檚 readiness to host large-scale international gatherings as it prepares for Expo 2030.

BIE member states elected 黑料社区 in 2023 as host country of World Expo 2030, which will be organized in Riyadh under the theme 鈥淭he Era of Change: Together for a Foresighted Tomorrow鈥.

Running from October 1, 2030, to March 31, 2031, Expo 2030 Riyadh is set to welcome over 42 million visits from 197 countries and 29 organizations. Spanning 6 million square meters and structured around five thematic zones, the event will explore forward-looking solutions for a more sustainable and inclusive future.

Expo 2030 Riyadh will serve as a global platform for innovation and collaboration. Following the six-month event, the site will evolve into a permanent global village, leaving a lasting legacy for Riyadh, the Kingdom, and the wider world.

The Saudi Pavilion participating in Expo 2025 Osaka Kansai on Friday hosted a robot developed by temi Robots Company. (SPA)

Virtual live tour for children at Saudi pavilion 

Meanwhile, the Saudi Pavilion participating in Expo 2025 Osaka Kansai on Friday hosted a robot developed by 鈥渢emi Robots Company鈥 through a collaboration between King Abdullah University of Science and Technology (KAUST), Tokotoko Earth Company, and IPresence Company. 

The robot enabled Japanese families with children with disabilities to experience the Saudi Pavilion鈥檚 events through a live virtual tour of its halls and exhibition rooms.

Saudi Ambassador to Japan Ghazi Binzaqr, and who is also general commissioner of the Saudi Pavilion at Expo 2025, said the Pavilion鈥檚 collaboration with KAUST 鈥渋s more than just a technological event.鈥

鈥淚t demonstrates how human empathy and innovation can work hand in hand. They must come together to create an inclusive environment and provide valuable opportunities for everyone,鈥 he said.

 


NCEC develops an environmental pollution vehicle to reduce pollution and protect public health

NCEC develops an environmental pollution vehicle to reduce pollution and protect public health
Updated 10 October 2025

NCEC develops an environmental pollution vehicle to reduce pollution and protect public health

NCEC develops an environmental pollution vehicle to reduce pollution and protect public health

RIYADH: To enhance the speed and efficiency of environmental emergency response in the Kingdom of 黑料社区, the National Center for Environmental Compliance has launched six first-response vehicles for ecological emergencies.

These vehicles feature advanced technologies, including systems for measuring pollutants and hazardous emissions, as well as the ability to intervene in dangerous chemical incidents, while allowing teams to reach the scene as quickly as possible.

The environmental pollution vehicle is a specialized vehicle for monitoring and responding to various sources of pollution, helping to mitigate their impact on public health and the environment.

The NCEC's Environmental Pollution Vehicle is equipped with gadgets and instruments designed for monitoring and responding to various sources of pollution. (NCEC photo)

In an interview with Saad Al-Matrafi, NCEC鈥檚 executive director of media and communication and official spokesperson, he said that these vehicles use the latest advances in pollution measurement, providing accurate and immediate data on air quality and potential hazards.

He said that the vehicles will be stationed in several locations in the Kingdom, including Riyadh, the Northern Borders, Madinah, Makkah, Jazan, and the Eastern Province.

鈥淔unctioning as mobile environmental monitoring stations, the vehicles feature integrated systems for gas analysis and air quality assessment 鈥 enabling swift, data-driven responses to environmental incidents across the Kingdom,鈥 Al-Matrafi said.

鈥淏y collecting and analyzing real-time data, it enables rapid corrective action to address environmental challenges as they arise,鈥 he added.

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The executive director demonstrated the operation of the equipment and devices available in each vehicle.

鈥淭echnicians can measure the volume of hazardous gases and monitor various types of gases, such as carbon monoxide, methane, propane, nitrogen oxides, ammonia, and other gases, depending on the type of sensors selected.鈥

Inspectors of the National Center for Environmental Compliance at work. (SPA file photo)

In addition, the vehicle鈥檚 emergency technicians can handle accidents and chemical and biological hazards, he said.

鈥淎ll employees receive specialized training to operate these vehicles safely, including the use of gas detection equipment and protective suits, ensuring they can effectively respond to chemical, biological, and hazardous material emergencies,鈥 Al-Matrafi said.

NCEC said that the technologies in the vehicle contribute to the rapid response and handling of any environmental emergency, thereby ensuring the community鈥檚 safety and achieving the highest standards of environmental protection.

More than 25 devices, items of protection equipment, and tools are available in NCEC鈥檚 environmental vehicles, including a measuring device used to calculate distances accurately. This product is designed to fold, making it easy to carry and store when not in use.

Saad Al-Matrafi, executive director and official spokesperson at NCEC. (AN file photo)

Another tool is the hazardous gas measuring device, which will be used to detect the presence of toxic or flammable gases in the surrounding environment, ensuring the safety of people where gas levels may be hazardous.

Additionally, there is an infrared thermometer to measure temperatures remotely, without the need for contact with the object or surface being measured.

Employees will be equipped with a sample collection and storage bag designed for hazardous materials responders, environmental agencies, military personnel, police, or forensic workers collecting samples containing chemical, biological, or radiological threats, including chemical warfare agents, toxic industrial materials, and toxins.

DID YOU KNOW?

鈥 The National Center for Environmental Compliance is aiming to protect the environment and the general public鈥檚 health with the environmental pollution vehicle.

鈥 More than 25 pieces of protective equipment are available in NCEC鈥檚 environmental vehicles to ensure accurate data collection and provide a safe environment for the workers.

鈥 Gases that experts from NCEC can measure in vehicles include carbon monoxide, methane, and propane.

Another bag will be provided to transport samples from the collection site to laboratories or other locations safely and without any change to their quality.

To protect workers in hazardous environments, such as industrial plants, power plants, contaminated sites, and activities involving exposure to highly toxic materials, protective suits will be provided. Employee safety is essential to avoid contamination by hazardous substances.

Around the world, poor air quality is one of the causes of several health issues such as heart disease, stroke, and lung cancer, according to the Clean Air Fund. (Supplied)

Furthermore, the chemical and biological hazard-resistant suit is designed to protect people from exposure to toxic chemicals, biological contaminants, or viruses in hazardous environments.

Workers are expected to use a face mask and a filter, as the modern design of full-face masks provides extensive and well-developed cover for the face while still allowing clear vision. While the availability of various sizes ensures masks fit comfortably and securely, the face mask filter provides complete protection from toxic and chemical gases.

The Kingdom is prioritizing its sustainable development goals as a significant objective of Vision 2030. Structuring a healthier, more flourishing, and greener future through innovative interventions such as the environmental vehicle by NCEC is critical for a balanced ecosystem.


 


Princess Sora bint Saud launches interactive book celebrating Riyadh

Speaking to Arab News, Princess Sora said: 鈥淭he Sora Collection was born from a deep love for my homeland. (Supplied)
Speaking to Arab News, Princess Sora said: 鈥淭he Sora Collection was born from a deep love for my homeland. (Supplied)
Updated 10 October 2025

Princess Sora bint Saud launches interactive book celebrating Riyadh

Speaking to Arab News, Princess Sora said: 鈥淭he Sora Collection was born from a deep love for my homeland. (Supplied)
  • Part of Sora Collection, book spotlights history, culture
  • Born from 鈥榙eep love鈥 of homeland, she tells Arab News

RIYADH: Princess Sora bint Saud recently unveiled 鈥淩iyadh,鈥 the first book in her Sora Collection, which is a series of interactive publications designed to highlight the culture, history, and heritage of 黑料社区鈥檚 regions.

The luxury edition combines storytelling, illustration, and creative design, offering readers an immersive experience of the Saudi capital.

The book serves as a comprehensive guide to Riyadh, showcasing historic landmarks including Al-Masmak Fortress and the UNESCO-listed Diriyah, alongside modern icons such as the Kingdom Tower and Al-Faisaliah Tower.

鈥淭he book is just the starting point 鈥 there鈥檚 so much more that will be added; it鈥檚 going to be more of a lifestyle brand, but all relatable to the 13 regions.鈥 (Supplied)

It also highlights traditional markets and heritage dishes including 鈥渉aneeni,鈥 鈥渕atazeez,鈥 and 鈥渕arqooq,鈥 desert activities, and cultural experiences that capture the city鈥檚 unique character.

Speaking to Arab News, Princess Sora said: 鈥淭he Sora Collection was born from a deep love for my homeland. I began the project back in 2022, and it took time to bring together all the right elements, from the concept and design to storytelling 鈥 to present it in the best way possible.

鈥淭he idea came from realizing that there wasn鈥檛 anything simple yet meaningful that covered all regions of 黑料社区 in a creative and accessible way. I wanted to create something that could serve as a starting point for readers, especially children, to build their curiosity and discoveries from.

FASTFACTS

鈥 Part of the Sora Collection, book spotlights history, culture.

鈥 Born from 鈥榙eep love鈥 of homeland, she tells Arab News.

鈥淓ach book is designed to inspire, while also living beautifully as a coffee table piece that invites conversation, pride, and connection to our culture.

鈥淭he book is just the starting point 鈥 there鈥檚 so much more that will be added; it鈥檚 going to be more of a lifestyle brand, but all relatable to the 13 regions.鈥

Crafted with historical accuracy and aesthetic appeal, the books provide an educational yet engaging experience for readers of all ages.

The launch comes amid 黑料社区鈥檚 cultural and tourism renaissance under Vision 2030, which seeks to position the Kingdom as a leading global destination.

Princess Sora鈥檚 series is expected to attract wide interest from readers, researchers, and heritage enthusiasts.

It presents 鈥淩iyadh鈥 as more than a book but as a starting to discover 黑料社区 in all its richness and diversity.

 


Literary scene thrives across wide spectrum of genres at Riyadh book fair

Literary scene thrives across wide spectrum of genres at Riyadh book fair
Updated 10 October 2025

Literary scene thrives across wide spectrum of genres at Riyadh book fair

Literary scene thrives across wide spectrum of genres at Riyadh book fair
  • Exhibition offers physical and digital books in various languages as well as works on jurisprudence and Prophet Muhammad

RIYADH: The Riyadh International Book Fair continues to be a showcase for ideas, culture, and innovation. At this year鈥檚 fair, which ended Friday, several booths stood out for their contributions to the literary and cultural scene.  

One of the most eye-catching was Samawi, a Saudi platform looking to transform the publishing landscape through its print-on-demand model. 

One of the most eye-catching booths this year was Samawi, a Saudi platform transforming the publishing landscape through its print-on-demand model. (AN photo by Jafar Saleh)

The platform allows authors to upload their books, which are then printed only when a customer places an order. This model significantly reduces costs for writers, who no longer need to stockpile large print runs. In addition, Samawi connects bookstores directly with authors, opening more channels for distribution and visibility. 

鈥淲e serve writers, publishers, and readers by providing technical support for the publishing industry, whether it鈥檚 reading, writing, printing, or digital and audio books,鈥 Khaled Bamohamad, CEO of Samawi, told Arab News. 

Another notable presence at the fair was the Saudipedia booth. Launched in 2024, Saudipedia is a multilingual digital encyclopedia dedicated to documenting every aspect of 黑料社区 鈥 from culture, economy, and Vision 2030 to sports, entertainment, and politics. (AN photo by Jafar Saleh)

The platform offers flexible printing and distribution options. And the Samawi Reader app provides access to thousands of e-books and audiobooks. 

鈥淲e started in 2022 with e-books. Today we have 20,000 e-books and more than 5,000 audiobooks,鈥 Bamohamad said. 鈥淲ith each exhibition, we introduce new services such as reading-speed analysis and enhanced reading experiences.鈥 

(AN photo by Jafar Saleh)

Another notable presence at the fair was the Saudipedia booth. Launched in 2024, Saudipedia is a multilingual digital encyclopedia dedicated to documenting every aspect of 黑料社区 鈥 from culture, economy, and Vision 2030 to sports, entertainment, and politics. 

Hassan Al-Qarni, editor-in-chief of Saudipedia, told Arab News: 鈥淲e aim to provide reliable, original information to local, Arab, and international audiences.鈥  

Available in Arabic, English, French, German, Russian, and Chinese, Saudipedia is billed as a comprehensive reference for anyone seeking to learn more about the country. Its presence at the book fair highlights the growing role of digital-knowledge platforms in promoting Saudi culture globally. 

Another booth showcased the work of Nizar Al-Sheikh, a specialist in comparative jurisprudence and the landmarks of the Prophet鈥檚 biography. 

Al-Sheikh has published around 35 works on the subject. His latest is 鈥淭he Tourist Guide for Visitors to Al-Ahsa and the Eastern Province,鈥 which explores Prophet Muhammad鈥檚 visit to the titular region on a trade journey before the revelation of the message. 

鈥淭he work documents the villages and cities the Prophet passed through, the presence of the caliphs in the region, and the significance of its historical sites. It is comprehensive and covers many of the cities mentioned by the Prophet,鈥 Al-Sheikh said. 

 


KSrelief launches urgent cholera response project in Yemen

The six-month project will benefit 1,153,000 individuals in areas most affected by the epidemic. (SPA)
The six-month project will benefit 1,153,000 individuals in areas most affected by the epidemic. (SPA)
Updated 10 October 2025

KSrelief launches urgent cholera response project in Yemen

The six-month project will benefit 1,153,000 individuals in areas most affected by the epidemic. (SPA)
  • Dr. Salem Al-Shabhi, undersecretary of the population at the Yemeni Ministry of Health, expressed his gratitude to the Kingdom for its comprehensive support, which he said 鈥渆mbodies the deep fraternal ties between the two nations

ADEN: The King Salman Humanitarian Aid and Relief Center 鈥 the Saudi aid agency 鈥 has launched an urgent response project aimed at combating cholera in Yemen.

The six-month project will benefit 1,153,000 individuals in areas most affected by the epidemic. It aims to reduce infection rates and limit the spread of cholera through preventative measures including the establishment of specialized medical teams to examine and monitor travelers at air and land entry points in several governorates, including Aden and Hadhramaut.

The six-month project will benefit 1,153,000 individuals in areas most affected by the epidemic. (SPA)

Dr. Salem Al-Shabhi, undersecretary of the population at the Yemeni Ministry of Health, expressed his gratitude to the Kingdom for its comprehensive support, which he said 鈥渆mbodies the deep fraternal ties between the two nations and strengthens the health system鈥檚 resilience against epidemic crises.鈥

Al-Shabhi added that the project is a 鈥渃ornerstone in curbing the spread of epidemics, combining preventative measures with community awareness to promote health literacy.鈥

The initiative comes within the framework of the Kingdom鈥檚 ongoing efforts, through KSrelief, to strengthen healthcare measures in order to tackle the cholera epidemic in Yemen.