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Syrian minister says lifting of economic sanctions offers hope for recovery

Syrian Minister of Social Affairs and Labor Hind Kabawat, speaks during an interview with the Associated Press, in Damascus, Syria, Monday, May 12, 2025. (AP)
Syrian Minister of Social Affairs and Labor Hind Kabawat, speaks during an interview with the Associated Press, in Damascus, Syria, Monday, May 12, 2025. (AP)
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Updated 30 May 2025

Syrian minister says lifting of economic sanctions offers hope for recovery

Syrian minister says lifting of economic sanctions offers hope for recovery
  • Hind Kabawat: Govt to launch ‘temporary schools’ for the children of refugees returning to their home areas

DAMASCUS: The lifting of economic sanctions on the Syrian Arab Republic will allow the government to begin work on daunting tasks that include fighting corruption and bringing millions of refugees home, Hind Kabawat, the minister of social affairs and labor, told The Associated Press on Friday.

Kabawat is the only woman and the only Christian in the 23-member cabinet formed in March to steer the country during a transitional period after the ouster of former President Bashar Assad in December.
Her portfolio will be one of the most important as the country begins rebuilding after nearly 14 years of civil war.
She said moves by the US and the EU in the past week to at least temporarily lift most of the sanctions that had been imposed on Syria over the decades will allow that work to get started.
Before, she said, “we would talk, we would make plans, but nothing could happen on the ground because sanctions were holding everything up and restricting our work.”
With the lifting of sanctions, they can move to “implementation.”
One of the first programs the new government is planning to launch is “temporary schools” for the children of refugees and internally displaced people returning to their home areas.
Kabawat said that it will take time for the easing of sanctions to show effects on the ground, particularly since unwinding some of the financial restrictions will involve complicated bureaucracy.
“We are going step by step,” she said.
“We are not saying that anything is easy — we have many challenges — but we can’t be pessimistic. We need to be optimistic.”
The new government’s vision is “that we don’t want either food baskets or tents after five years,” Kabawat said, referring to the country’s dependence on humanitarian aid and many displacement camps.
That may be an ambitious target, given that 90 percent of the country’s population currently lives below the poverty line, according to the UN.
The civil war that began in 2011 also displaced half the country’s pre-war population of 23 million people.
The UN’s refugee agency, UNHCR, estimates that about half a million have returned to Syria since Assad was ousted.
But the dire economic situation and battered infrastructure have also dissuaded many refugees from coming back.
The widespread poverty also fed into a culture of public corruption that developed in the Assad era, including solicitation of bribes by public employees and shakedowns by security forces at checkpoints.
Syria’s new leaders have pledged to end corruption, but they face an uphill battle. Public employees make salaries far below the cost of living, and the new government has so far been unable to make good on a promise to hike public sector wages by 400 percent.
“How can I fight corruption if the monthly salary is $40 and that is not enough to buy food for 10 days?” Kabawat asked.
Syria’s new rulers, led by President Ahmad Al-Sharaa, have been under scrutiny by Western countries over the treatment of Syrian women and religious minorities.
In March, clashes between government security forces and pro-Assad armed groups spiraled into sectarian revenge attacks on members of the Alawite sect to which Assad belongs. Hundreds of civilians were killed.
The government formed a committee to investigate the attacks, which has not yet reported its findings.
Many also criticized the transitional government as giving only token representation to women and minorities.
Apart from Kabawat, the Cabinet includes only one member each from the Druze and Alawite sects and one Kurd.
“Everywhere I travel 
 the first and last question is, ‘What is the situation of the minorities?’” Kabawat said.
“I can understand the worries of the West about the minorities, but they should also be worried about Syrian men and women as a whole.”
She said the international community’s priority should be to help Syria build its economy and avoid the country falling into “chaos.”
Despite being the only woman in the Cabinet, Kabawat said “now there is a greater opportunity for women” than under Assad and that “today there is no committee being formed that does not have women in it.”
“Syrian women have suffered a lot in these 14 years and worked in all areas,” she said.
“All Syrian men and women need to have a role in rebuilding our institutions.”
She called for those wary of President Al-Sharaa to give him a chance.
The West has warmed to the new president — particularly after his recent high-profile meeting with US President Donald Trump.

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Hamas will not govern post-war Gaza: Hamas source close to negotiating committee

Hamas will not govern post-war Gaza: Hamas source close to negotiating committee
Updated 12 sec ago

Hamas will not govern post-war Gaza: Hamas source close to negotiating committee

Hamas will not govern post-war Gaza: Hamas source close to negotiating committee
  • ‘For Hamas, the governance of the Gaza Strip is a closed issue’
  • Hamas’ leadership has in the past been divided on key issues, including on the future administration of Gaza
DOHA: A Hamas source close to the group’s negotiating committee told AFP on Sunday that it will not participate in post-war Gaza governance, as world leaders prepare to converge on Egypt for a Gaza peace summit.
The source’s comments come days after an Israel-Hamas ceasefire came into effect, and as both sides discuss implementing US President Donald Trump’s 20-point plan to end the war, which calls for Hamas’ disarmament and for the group not to be involved in running post-war Gaza.
“For Hamas, the governance of the Gaza Strip is a closed issue. Hamas will not participate at all in the transitional phase, which means it has relinquished control of the Strip, but it remains a fundamental part of the Palestinian fabric,” the source told AFP, requesting anonymity to discuss sensitive matters.
Unlike other more top-heavy militant organizations in the region, Hamas’ leadership has in the past been divided on key issues, including on the future administration of Gaza.
But where there appears to be no division among top members is on the question of disarmament, which the group has long described as a red line.
“Hamas agrees to a long-term truce, and for its weapons not to be used at all during this period, except in the event of an Israeli attack on Gaza,” the source said.
Another Hamas official who requested anonymity to discuss sensitive topics had earlier told AFP that Hamas’ disarmament was “out of the question.”
The first clause of Trump’s 20-point plan calls for Gaza to become a “deradicalized terror-free zone that does not pose a threat to its neighbors.”
The plan also states Hamas will not have a role in future governance of the Strip, and that its military infrastructure and weapons should be “destroyed and not rebuilt.”
Under Trump’s plan, a temporary technocratic and apolitical Palestinian committee would be charged with the day-to-day running of public services.
The source close to the negotiators said they had asked for mediator Egypt to call a meeting before the end of next week to agree on the composition of this committee, adding that “the names are almost ready.”
“Hamas, along with the other factions, have submitted 40 names. There is absolutely no veto over them, and none of them belong to Hamas,” he added.

UN force in Lebanon says peacekeeper wounded by Israeli grenade

UN force in Lebanon says peacekeeper wounded by Israeli grenade
Updated 12 October 2025

UN force in Lebanon says peacekeeper wounded by Israeli grenade

UN force in Lebanon says peacekeeper wounded by Israeli grenade
  • The United Nations peacekeeping mission in Lebanon said Sunday that one of its members was wounded by an Israeli grenade dropped near a UN position in the country’s south

BEIRUT: The United Nations peacekeeping mission in Lebanon said Sunday that one of its members was wounded by an Israeli grenade dropped near a UN position in the country’s south, the third incident of its kind in just over a month.
The United Nations Interim Force in Lebanon (UNIFIL) has been working with the Lebanese army to support a November ceasefire that sought to end more than a year of hostilities between Israel and militant group Hezbollah that culminated in two months of open war.
“Just before noon yesterday, an Israeli drone dropped a grenade that exploded near a UNIFIL position” in Kfar Kela, the force said in a statement published on Sunday.
“One peacekeeper was lightly injured and received medical assistance.”
Earlier this month, UNIFIL said Israeli drones had dropped multiple grenades near peacekeepers providing security for workers clearing rubble left over from the war.
And in a similar episode in September, UNIFIL said Israeli drones had dropped four grenades near peacekeepers, with Israel insisting at the time that there had been “no intentional fire” directed at the force.
UNIFIL said Saturday’s incident represented “another serious violation of resolution 1701 and concerning disregard for the safety of peacekeepers.”
UN Security Council Resolution 1701 ended a 2006 conflict between Israel and Hezbollah and formed the basis of the November ceasefire.
Under the US-brokered ceasefire, Hezbollah and Israel were both required to withdraw from south Lebanon, while UNIFIL deployed there alongside the Lebanese military, in part to help dismantle Hezbollah infrastructure.
Israel has kept up regular strikes in Lebanon on what it says are Hezbollah targets despite the truce, and has maintained its troops in five locations it deems strategic.
“We again call on the (Israeli army) to cease attacks on or near peacekeepers, who are working to rebuild the stability that both Israel and Lebanon have committed to restore,” the UN peacekeeping force said.
UNIFIL has been deployed since 1978 to separate Israel and Lebanon, and numbers some 10,000 personnel from almost 50 countries.
In August, the Security Council voted to end UNIFIL’s mission in 2027.


Trump, El-Sisi to chair Gaza peace summit on Monday: Egypt

Trump, El-Sisi to chair Gaza peace summit on Monday: Egypt
Updated 12 October 2025

Trump, El-Sisi to chair Gaza peace summit on Monday: Egypt

Trump, El-Sisi to chair Gaza peace summit on Monday: Egypt
  • The meetingÌęaims to end the war in the Gaza Strip and enhance efforts to achieve peace and stability in the Middle East
  • Confirmed to attend are the UN secretary general and Arab and European leaders, among others

CAIRO: US President Donald Trump and Egypt's President Abdel Fattah El-Sisi will chair the Gaza peace summit in Sharm el-Sheikh, the Egyptian presidency said on Saturday.
The meeting will take place on Monday afternoon “with the participation of leaders from more than twenty countries,” it said.
It will aim “to end the war in the Gaza Strip, enhance efforts to achieve peace and stability in the Middle East, and usher in a new era of regional security and stability.”
UN Secretary-General Antonio Guterres said he will attend, as will Britain’s Prime Minister Keir Starmer, his Italian counterpart Giorgia Meloni and Pedro Sanchez of Spain. French President Emmanuel Macron has also confirmed his attendance.
There was no immediate word about whether Israel’s Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu would be in Sharm el-Sheikh, while Hamas has said it will not take part.
Hossam Badran, a Hamas political bureau member, told AFP in an interview that the Palestinian militant group “will not be involved.”
Hamas “acted principally through... Qatari and Egyptian mediators” during previous talks on Gaza, he said.
The first phase of the plan is set to begin with the release of hostages and Palestinian prisoners by Monday, marking what Britain called a “historic turning point” after two years of war.
Starmer would pay tribute to the role of Trump and the diplomatic efforts of Egypt, Qatar and Turkiye in brokering the deal, his office said.
He is expected to call for continued international coordination to implement the next phase, which includes deploying a ceasefire monitoring mission and establishing transitional governance in Gaza.
Starmer will reiterate Britain’s “steadfast support” to help secure the ceasefire and deliver humanitarian aid. 
 


Hamas says Israeli hostages to be freed from Gaza before Trump peace summit

Hamas says Israeli hostages to be freed from Gaza before Trump peace summit
Updated 12 October 2025

Hamas says Israeli hostages to be freed from Gaza before Trump peace summit

Hamas says Israeli hostages to be freed from Gaza before Trump peace summit
  • As part of the deal’s first phase, Hamas will free the captives, 20 of whom Israel believes are still alive, in exchange for nearly 2,000 Palestinian prisoners
  • “According to the signed agreement, the prisoner exchange is set to begin on Monday morning as agreed,” Hamas official Osama HamdanÌę

GAZA CITY, Palestinian Territories: Hamas will begin releasing Israeli hostages held in Gaza on Monday morning, a top official from the Palestinian militant group told AFP, before US President Donald Trump chairs an international summit in Egypt on his peace plan for the region.
As part of the deal’s first phase, Hamas, whose deadly attacks on Israel on October 7, 2023 sparked the conflict, will free the captives, 20 of whom Israel believes are still alive, in exchange for nearly 2,000 Palestinian prisoners.
“According to the signed agreement, the prisoner exchange is set to begin on Monday morning as agreed,” Hamas official Osama Hamdan told AFP in an interview Saturday.
Trump and Egyptian President Abdel Fattah El-Sisi will then chair a summit of more than 20 countries in the Red Sea resort of Sharm el-Sheikh on Monday afternoon, the Egyptian presidency announced.
The meeting will aim “to end the war in the Gaza Strip, enhance efforts to achieve peace and stability in the Middle East, and usher in a new era of regional security and stability,” it said.
UN Secretary-General Antonio Guterres has said he will attend, as has Britain’s Prime Minister Keir Starmer, his counterparts from Italy and Spain, Giorgia Miloni and Pedro Sanchez, and French President Emmanuel Macron.
There was no immediate word on whether Israel’s Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu will be there while Hamas said it would not take part as it had “acted principally through... Qatari and Egyptian mediators” during talks, Hamas political bureau member Hossam Badran said.
Despite the apparent breakthrough, mediators still have the tricky task of securing a longer-term political solution that will see Hamas hand in weapons and step aside from governing Gaza.
Badran said the second phase of Trump’s plan “contains many complexities and difficulties” while one Hamas official, speaking on condition of anonymity, said disarming was “out of the question.”

Multinational force

Under the Trump plan, as Israel conducts a phased withdrawal from Gaza’s cities, it will be replaced by a multi-national force from Egypt, Qatar, Turkiye and the United Arab Emirates, coordinated by a US-led command center in Israel.
On Saturday, US Central Command (CENTCOM) chief Admiral Brad Cooper, Trump’s Middle East envoy Steve Witkoff and Trump’s son-in-law Jared Kushner visited Gaza, where hundreds of thousands of Palestinians were again on the move, returning to their devastated homes.
Witkoff, Kushner and Trump’s daughter Ivanka then went on to Tel Aviv to attend a gathering with the families of the remaining Israeli hostages held in Gaza, where crowds shouted “Thank you Trump.”
Einav Zangauker, whose son Matan is one of about 20 hostages believed to still be alive, said: “We will continue to shout and fight until everyone is home.”
“We finally feel hope, but we cannot and will not stop now,” added Zairo Shachar Mohr Munder, whose uncle Abraham was abducted during the Hamas attack and his body recovered in August.
Hamas has until noon on Monday to hand over 47 remaining hostages — living and dead — from the 251 abducted in the attack two years ago, which led to the deaths of 1,219 people, most of them civilians.
The remains of one more hostage, held in Gaza since 2014, are also expected to be returned.
In exchange, Israel will release 250 prisoners, including some serving life sentences for deadly anti-Israeli attacks, and 1,700 Gazans detained by the military since the war broke out.
The Israeli prison service said Saturday it had moved the 250 national security detainees to two prisons ahead of the handover.

‘Stood and cried’ 

More than 500,000 Palestinians had returned to Gaza City by Saturday evening, according to Gaza’s civil defense agency, a rescue service operating under Hamas authority.
“We walked for hours, and every step was filled with fear and anxiety for my home,” Raja Salmi, 52, told AFP.
When she reached the Al-Rimal neighborhood, she found her house utterly destroyed.
“I stood before it and cried. All those memories are now just dust,” she said.
Drone footage shot by AFP showed whole city blocks reduced to a twisted mess of concrete and steel reinforcing wire.
The walls and windows of five-story apartment blocks had been torn off and now lay choking the roadsides as disconsolate residents poked through the rubble.
The UN’s humanitarian office says Israel has allowed agencies to start transporting 170,000 tons of aid into Gaza if the ceasefire holds.

‘Ghost town’ 

Men, women and children navigated streets filled with rubble, searching for homes amid collapsed concrete slabs, destroyed vehicles and debris.
Sami Musa, 28, returned alone to check on his family’s house.
“Thank God... I found that our home is still standing,” Musa told AFP.
“It felt like a ghost town, not Gaza,” Musa said. “The smell of death still lingers in the air.”
Israel’s campaign in Gaza has killed at least 67,682 people, according to the health ministry in the Hamas-run territory, figures the United Nations considers credible.
The data does not distinguish between civilians and combatants but indicates that more than half of the dead are women and children.
 


‘We finally feel hope’ Israeli crowds yearn for hostage release

‘We finally feel hope’ Israeli crowds yearn for hostage release
Updated 12 October 2025

‘We finally feel hope’ Israeli crowds yearn for hostage release

‘We finally feel hope’ Israeli crowds yearn for hostage release
  • Under the deal, Hamas has until noon on Monday to hand over 47 remaining Israeli hostages — living and dead — from the 251 abducted two years ago

TEL AVIV: Tens of thousands of Israelis gathered beneath a screen in Tel Aviv marking 735 days since Hamas took hostages to Gaza, finally daring to hope a ceasefire will herald an end to their ordeal.
“My emotions are immense, there are no words to describe them — for me, for us, for all of Israel, which wants the hostages home and waits to see them all return,” said Einav Zangauker, mother of 25-year-old hostage Matan Zangauker.
“We finally feel hope, but we cannot and will not stop now,” added Zairo Shachar Mohr Munder.
The body of his uncle, Abraham Munder — abducted on October 7, 2023, during Hamas’s unprecedented assault on Israel by air, sea, and land — was recovered by the Israeli army in Gaza in August.
“All hostages must come home — the living and the dead,” he said during the rally, organized by families of the captives.
At Tel Aviv’s central “Hostage Square,” many in the crowd wore T-shirts bearing the faces of those still held in Gaza and who could be released Monday.
Israel and Hamas reached a ceasefire agreement on Friday, brokered by US President Donald Trump, marking a major step toward ending two years of devastating war in the Palestinian territory.
Under the deal, Hamas has until noon on Monday to hand over 47 remaining Israeli hostages — living and dead — from the 251 abducted two years ago.
The remains of one more hostage, held in Gaza since 2014, are also expected to be returned.
In exchange for their release, Israel is to free hundreds of prisoners.

- ‘Thank you, Trump’ -

“Donald Trump! You have made history,” declared Efrat Machikawa, niece of Gadi Moses, who was freed after 482 days in captivity, drawing applause from the crowd.
“You stood by our side, by our families’ sides, when we needed it most. You showed our nation and the entire world what true commitment looks like. Now it’s time to finish what we started!” she said.
A few American flags waved among Israeli ones in the square.
Suddenly, a cheer went through the crowd. “Witkoff! It’s Witkoff!” some shouted, as the US President’s peace envoy took to the stage.
“To the hostages themselves: you are coming home,” Witkoff said, prompting applause and cheers from the crowd.
Addressing the families of the hostages, he added: “Your courage has moved the world.”
Earlier on Saturday he also visited the Gaza Strip along with Trump’s son-in-law Jared Kushner.
Both Kushner and his wife, the president’s daughter, Ivanka Trump also addressed the cheering crowd, which chanted: “Thank You, Trump! Thank You, Trump!“
The crowd cheered Trump’s name enthusiastically, but there was anger when Witkoff tried to praise Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu, whom many of the families feel has placed the hostages at unnecessary risk.
Maia Kampeas, holding a large American flag, said she felt a sense of deep emotion and gratitude toward the US leader.
“We are very thankful to Donald Trump for his support and strength,” she told AFP.
Another member of the crowd, Benjy Maor said he had attended the Saturday night rallies every week for two years “to show solidarity with the hostage families and to make my voice heard calling for an end to the war.”
“Finally, we feel a little optimism,” he said.
“But despite the joy surrounding the hostages’ release, this is a deeply complex moment. Some families may be preparing funerals for relatives killed two years ago by Hamas, while others celebrate the return of loved ones still alive.”
Two earlier truces in November 2023 and early 2025 also led to the release of hostages and bodies of captives in exchange for Palestinian prisoners, before they collapsed in more fighting.
Further rounds of negotiations are expected to follow to implement the Trump peace plan, aimed at achieving lasting stability.
“In the short term, we’ll see the hostages coming home,” said Maor. “But I remain deeply concerned about the situation in this region.”