Any US-Iran deal should include ‘robust’ IAEA inspections: Grossi

Any US-Iran deal should include ‘robust’ IAEA inspections: Grossi
International Atomic Energy Agency chief Rafael Grossi. (AFP)
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Updated 28 May 2025

Any US-Iran deal should include ‘robust’ IAEA inspections: Grossi

Any US-Iran deal should include ‘robust’ IAEA inspections: Grossi
  • Tehran says may allow American inspectors from nuclear watchdog if an agreement is reached

VIENNA: Any deal between Iran and the US that would impose fresh nuclear curbs on Iran should include “very robust” inspections by the UN nuclear watchdog, International Atomic Energy Agency chief Rafael Grossi said on Wednesday.

The two countries are holding talks meant to rein in Iranian nuclear activities that have rapidly accelerated since President Donald Trump pulled Washington out of a 2015 deal between Iran and major powers that strictly limited those activities.

As that deal has unraveled, Iran has increased the purity to which it is enriching uranium to up to 60 percent, close to the roughly 90 percent of nuclear arms-grade, from 3.67 percent under the deal. It has also scrapped the extra IAEA oversight imposed by the 2015 pact.

“My impression is that if you have that type of agreement, a solid, very robust inspection by the IAEA ... should be a prerequisite, and I’m sure it will be, because it would imply a very, very serious commitment on the part of Iran, which must be verified,” Grossi said.

He stopped short, however, of saying Iran should resume implementation of the Additional Protocol, an agreement between the IAEA and member states that broadens the range of IAEA oversight to include snap inspections of undeclared sites. 

Iran implemented it under the 2015 deal, until the US exit in 2018.

Asked if he meant the protocol should be applied, Grossi said “I’m very practical,” adding that this was not a subject in the talks. While the IAEA is not part of the talks, he said he was in touch with both sides, including US special envoy Steve Witkoff.

“I don’t think they are discussing it in these terms. I don’t see the discussion as being a discussion on legal norms to be applied or not. I tend to see this as more of an ad hoc approach,” said Grossi.

Iran, meanwhile, said it may consider allowing US inspectors with the IAEA to inspect its facilities if a deal is reached with the US.

“Countries that were hostile to us and behaved unprincipledly over the years — we have always tried not to accept inspectors from those countries,” Iran’s nuclear chief Mohammad Eslami said, referring to staff from the IAEA. Tehran “will reconsider accepting American inspectors through the agency” if “an agreement is reached, and Iran’s demands are taken into account,” he added.

Foreign Ministry spokesman Esmaeil Baqaei said that “consultations are ongoing regarding the time and location of the next round of talks, and once finalized, they will be announced by Oman.” 

Eslami said: “The enrichment percentage depends on the type of use. When highly enriched uranium is produced, it does not necessarily mean military use,” he said.

Baqaei meanwhile said: “The continuation of enrichment in Iran is an inseparable part of the country’s nuclear industry and a fundamental principle for the Islamic Republic of Iran.”

“Any proposal or initiative that contradicts this principle or undermines this right is unacceptable.”


Polish jets intercepted Russian aircraft over Baltic Sea, minister says

Updated 5 sec ago

Polish jets intercepted Russian aircraft over Baltic Sea, minister says

Polish jets intercepted Russian aircraft over Baltic Sea, minister says
“Today MiG-29s intercepted a Russian reconnaissance plane over the Baltic Sea,” Kosiniak-Kamysz said
The Polish Army Operational Command later described the incident on social media platform X

WARSAW: Polish MiG-29 fighter aircraft intercepted a Russian reconnaissance plane over the Baltic Sea on Thursday in the second such incident this week, Polish Defense Minister Wladyslaw Kosiniak-Kamysz said.
Poland’s army said on Wednesday that Polish jets had intercepted a Russian aircraft flying a reconnaissance mission in international airspace over the Baltic Sea on Tuesday.
“Today MiG-29s intercepted a Russian reconnaissance plane over the Baltic Sea,” Kosiniak-Kamysz said, describing it as just like the incident on Tuesday.
The Polish Army Operational Command later described the incident on social media platform X.
“On October 30, 2025, before 9.00 a.m., the on-duty pair of MiG-29 fighters of the (Polish) Air Force carried out another interception this week of a Russian Federation reconnaissance aircraft Il-20 conducting a flight over the Baltic Sea,” it said.
“The aircraft, flying in international airspace without a filed flight plan and with its transponder turned off, was intercepted, identified, and escorted out of the area of responsibility. There was no violation of Polish airspace.”
Countries on NATO’s eastern flank have been on high alert for potential airspace incursions since September when three Russian military jets violated Estonia’s airspace for 12 minutes, days after more than 20 Russian drones had entered Polish airspace.

Indonesia launches probe after 600 pupils fall ill in new school meal poisoning outbreak

Indonesia launches probe after 600 pupils fall ill in new school meal poisoning outbreak
Updated 56 sec ago

Indonesia launches probe after 600 pupils fall ill in new school meal poisoning outbreak

Indonesia launches probe after 600 pupils fall ill in new school meal poisoning outbreak
  • Over 15,000 children have fallen ill after eating government-sponsored meals
  • Nationwide nutrition program was President Prabowo Subianto’s key election campaign promise

JAKARTA: Indonesian authorities said on Thursday they were investigating a new outbreak of food poisoning among schoolchildren, linked to the nationwide free lunch program, which has been blamed for thousands of cases in the past few months.

Launched in January, the Free Nutritious Meals Program was a major election campaign promise from President Prabowo Subianto, who took office last October. With a budget of around $10 billion for this year, the initiative is expected to reach some 70 million students and pregnant mothers across Indonesia by year end. 

But food poisoning cases linked to the project have been reported increasingly since it began, with hundreds of students falling ill this week in Yogyakarta’s Gunungkidul regency. The news has prompted the National Nutrition Agency, which runs the initiative, to launch an investigation. 

“We’ve received the reports. They’re now being investigated and analyzed, and we have temporarily stopped serving the (free meals),” the agency’s chief, Dadan Hindayana, told Arab News. 

At least 662 students from two separate schools suffered food poisoning in Gunungkidul, according to data from regional head Endah Subekti Kuntariningsih. 

“From a student population of 1,154 at one of the local vocational high schools, 476 suffered from food poisoning. There were also 10 teachers and educators who sampled the meals, and they also got food poisoning,” she said on her Instagram account. 

As of Oct. 29, more than 15,000 children nationwide have suffered from food poisoning related to the campaign since its January launch, data compiled by NGO Network for Education Watch showed. 

Authorities have said many of the cases were caused by improper food storage and late delivery of cooked meals. 

The free meals program, which has so far reached nearly 40 million Indonesians, is expected to receive double its current budget next year. 

But there have been at least 5,735 food poisoning cases in October alone, said Ubaid Matraji, the network’s national coordinator. 

“The government failed to stop the chain of poisoning. Ten months into the program, there has been no significant change. The pattern of recurring cases and increasing numbers of victims indicates systemic negligence, not random incidents,” he told Arab News. 

“There have been evaluations but no action. The National Nutrition Agency appears more concerned with appeasing public opinion rather than improving the food monitoring system. Each time a case occurs, the government simply forms an evaluation team, with no tangible results.”


Ukraine bolsters Pokrovsk defenses as Russia escalates assaults

Ukraine bolsters Pokrovsk defenses as Russia escalates assaults
Updated 2 min 52 sec ago

Ukraine bolsters Pokrovsk defenses as Russia escalates assaults

Ukraine bolsters Pokrovsk defenses as Russia escalates assaults
  • Syrskyi said he visited the area to meet his troops as Russia continued to increase its assaults
  • Russia has been inching toward Pokrovsk in Ukraine’s eastern Donetsk region for more than a year

KYIV: Ukraine is intensifying its efforts to defend the strategic hub of Pokrovsk, aiming to secure key supply and evacuation routes and root out Russian infantry infiltrating the city, the top army commander said on Thursday.
Oleksandr Syrskyi said he visited the area to meet his troops as Russia — almost four years into its invasion of Ukraine — continued to increase its assaults.
He dismissed Moscow’s assertion that its forces had trapped the Ukrainian troops inside the eastern stronghold. “The enemy infantry, avoiding combat, is gathering in urban areas and changing locations, so the primary task is to locate and destroy them,” Syrskyi said on the Telegram app.
Russia has been inching toward Pokrovsk in Ukraine’s eastern Donetsk region for more than a year, slowly but steadily taking control of the small villages to its south.
On Sunday, Ukraine’s general staff said that at least 200 Russian military personnel entered the city in separate groups as small-arms firefights raged in the former logistics hub. Ukraine was taking steps to “strengthen the stability of defenses” in the city and aimed at bolstering its logistics by improving defense of supply and evacuation routes, Syrskyi said.
“The main priority is to save the lives of our soldiers,” he said. Logistics for the city were complicated due to Russia’s FPV drones “but possible,” Ukraine’s 7th Rapid Response Corps operating in the area said in a statement on Facebook. The brigade added that Russia mostly used infantry to attack Pokrovsk, but also deployed armed vehicles to advance on Myrnohrad, around 6 km (4 miles) to the northeast.


Anti-Israel protests at Greek ports prompt security step up

Anti-Israel protests at Greek ports prompt security step up
Updated 51 min 25 sec ago

Anti-Israel protests at Greek ports prompt security step up

Anti-Israel protests at Greek ports prompt security step up
  • Demonstrations at Kalamata required police intervention after Israeli cruise ship docked
  • Heavy police presence expected at Patras, Katakolo this week to separate protesters, tourists

LONDON: Authorities in Greece have stepped up their presence at two ports to keep protesters away from an Israeli cruise ship, The Guardian reported.

The MS Crown Iris, on an 11-day tour of the Mediterranean, is due to dock at Patras and Katakolo.

Earlier this week protesters turned up at Kalamata, and in July the same ship had to be diverted to Cyprus after similar protests stopped passengers disembarking at Syros.

Protesters are appearing in opposition to the war in Gaza and Israel’s treatment of the Palestinian people.

Christina Lada, a teacher who took part in the protest at Kalamata, told The Guardian: “Despite the ceasefire, Israel is still continuing its attacks in Gaza. Innocent, unarmed civilians are being killed.”

Yannis Sifanakis, a prominent campaigner in Greek anti-war demonstrations, said: “Those Israelis who support the actions of their government aren’t welcome here.”

Protests have not been limited to tourist visits. As many as 5,000 people recently took part in a demonstration on the island of Crete to demand the closure of the Souda Bay naval base, used by US ships and aircraft to refuel en route to Israel.

Petros Constantinou, who coordinates Greece’s Keerfa anti-racist movement, said: “Our main demand, now, is to stop any collaboration with Israel.”

Constantine Filis, head of the ACG Institute of Global Affairs in Athens, said: “Because of geographic proximity and our traditional ties with the Arab world, the average Greek is more sensitive to what is happening in Gaza than the average central or north European.

“Greece is in a difficult position. Israel is much more important for us as an ally and partner than it is for most European states.”

Greece has become a popular destination for Israeli tourists in recent years. In 2024, the number of Israelis visiting the country hit more than 600,000, with this year’s figure expected to be higher.

Previous Greek governments tended to lean more toward support for the Palestinian cause, and Athens was the last EU capital to formally recognize Israel’s existence.

But in recent years, Greece, including under current Prime Minister Kyriakos Mitsotakis, has sought closer ties with Israel given its military and geopolitical significance and close ties to the US.

“Greece is not going to risk its relations with Israel,” Filis said. “But from a humanitarian perspective we must be more inclusive, more balanced, more determined to demonstrate the wrongdoings of Israel in Gaza.”


Russia blasts Ukraine’s power grid again, causing outages across the country and killing 3

Russia blasts Ukraine’s power grid again, causing outages across the country and killing 3
Updated 58 min 58 sec ago

Russia blasts Ukraine’s power grid again, causing outages across the country and killing 3

Russia blasts Ukraine’s power grid again, causing outages across the country and killing 3
  • ussia has launched another massive drone and missile attack on Ukraine’s energy infrastructure, causing power outages across the country

KYIV: The latest in a sustained Russian campaign of massive drone and missile attacks on Ukraine’s energy infrastructure brought power outages and restrictions in all the country’s regions Thursday, officials said, with the Ukrainian prime minister describing Moscow’s tactic as “systematic energy terror.”
The strikes, which were the latest in Russia’s almost daily attacks on the Ukrainian power grid as bitter winter temperatures approach, killed at least three people, including a 7-year-old girl, according to authorities. Children between 2 and 16 years of age were among the 17 injured.
Russian launched more than 650 drones and more than 50 missiles of various types in the attack, Ukraine President Volodymyr Zelensky said.
Ukrainian cities use centralized public infrastructure to run water, sewage and heating systems, and blackouts stop from them working. Months of attacks have aimed to erode Ukrainian morale as well as disrupt weapons manufacturing and other war-related activity almost four years after Russia’s full-scale invasion of its neighbor.
“Russia continues its systematic energy terror — striking at the lives, dignity, and warmth of Ukrainians on the eve of winter. Its goal is to plunge Ukraine into darkness; ours is to keep the light on,” Ukrainian Prime Minister Yuliia Svyrydenko said.
“To stop this terror, Ukraine needs more air defense systems, tougher sanctions, and maximum pressure on (Russia),” she added, referring to fruitless US-led diplomatic efforts to make Russia enter negotiations for a peace settlement.
Strikes in the southern Zaporizhzhia region injured 17 people, including a 2-year-old girl, regional authorities said. Rescuers pulled a man from the rubble of a building, but he did not survive, according to Ivan Fedorov, head of the Zaporizhzhia regional administration. A second person was also killed in Zaporizhzhia.
A 7-year-old girl died in hospital from her injuries in Ukraine’s central-west Vinnytsia region, regional governor Nataliia Zobolotna said.
Two energy infrastructure facilities were damaged in the western Lviv region, near the border with Poland, local authorities said.
The Polish military said that it scrambled Polish and allied NATO aircraft as a preventive measure due to the Russian attack on Ukrainian territory. The Polish regional airports in Radom and Lublin were closed to ensure the military freedom of operation, the Polish Air Navigation Services Agency said.