Nigeria army head vows to counter jihadist attacks

Nigeria army head vows to counter jihadist attacks
Nigeria’s top military officer on Thursday told troops in a region battling increased jihadist unrest that the attacks would be quickly resolved. (AFP/File)
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Updated 16 May 2025

Nigeria army head vows to counter jihadist attacks

Nigeria army head vows to counter jihadist attacks

MAIDUGURI, Nigeria: Nigeria’s top military officer on Thursday told troops in a region battling increased jihadist unrest that the attacks would be quickly resolved.
The Islamic State West Africa Province group and its rival Boko Haram have intensified assaults on military bases in recent weeks, notably in the northeastern state of Borno, epicenter of an insurgency dating back to 2009.
According to an AFP tally, at least 10 bases have been attacked in two months. At least 100 people, including civilians, were killed in attacks in April.
“Actions have been taken to ensure that we address the series of attacks,” chief of defense staff General Christopher Musa told troops in Borno’s capital Maiduguri, promising new material was being drafted in.
Musa said conflict in the Sahel states including Mali, Chad and Niger “has put a lot of pressure on Nigeria and that’s why you see recent attacks have occurred.”
“Whatever is going on is just for a short while,” he said.
Musa suggested fencing Nigeria’s borders, saying “there are countries that have fenced over a 1,500 kilometer (930 mile) stretch” — roughly the length of the Nigeria-Niger frontier.
While violence has fallen from its 2014-2015 peak, the governor of Borno recently warned that the military was losing ground to jihadists, and the latest attacks have put the conflict back in the spotlight.
More than 40,000 people have been killed and two million displaced in northeast Nigeria since 2009, according to the United Nations.
A Multinational Joint Task Force, a coalition created by Nigeria, Niger, Cameroon, Benin and Chad to fight cross-border armed groups, has been hampered by the withdrawal of Niger and threats by Chad to do the same.
According to a recent Nigerian intelligence report seen by AFP, there are also internal problems.
Late payment of salaries “has been a recurring problem,” particularly in the northeast, it said.
The report warned of “frustration and demotivation among security personnel, which could potentially lead to mutinies or unrest, if not urgently addressed.”
President Bola Tinubu this week called for the creation of a “forest guards” unit “to flush out terrorists and criminal gangs.”
Nigeria’s vast, often inaccessible forests have become havens for jihadist and armed criminal groups.
While the Nigerian army often works with local self-defense groups, questions remain over how the proposed forest guard be financed, work with existing security forces and even how long it would take to set up.


New Zealand and Australia seek closer military ties following Chinese live-fire naval exercise

New Zealand and Australia seek closer military ties following Chinese live-fire naval exercise
Updated 10 sec ago

New Zealand and Australia seek closer military ties following Chinese live-fire naval exercise

New Zealand and Australia seek closer military ties following Chinese live-fire naval exercise
  • Leaders’ summit follows a Chinese naval flotilla firing weapons in February in the Tasman Sea, which separates Australia and New Zealand
MELBOURNE: The leaders of New Zealand and Australia on Saturday discussed closer cooperation between they their expanding militaries against the backdrop of a recent extraordinary Chinese live-fire exercise near their shores.
New Zealand Prime Minister Christopher Luxon hosted his Australian counterpart Anthony Albanese at the tourist city of Queenstown for their second annual bilateral leaders’ meeting.
Luxon said his country wanted closer military cooperation with Australia, a country he describes as New Zealand’s “only ally.”
“A big focus for us has been interoperability with Australia. We want to be a force multiplier,” Luxon told reporters.
“We want to be one, sort of, essential Anzac force essentially operating within our region,” he added, referring to the Australian New Zealand Army Corps in which the two nations’ soldiers first fought together during World War I.
The summit follows a Chinese naval flotilla firing weapons in February in the Tasman Sea, which separates Australia and New Zealand. The exercise forced commercial airlines to divert flights.
The Chinese navy rarely ventures so far south and the mission that partially circumnavigated Australia was seen as a demonstration of China’s growing military reach.
Albanese said last month that he complained to China’s President Xi Jinping during a state visit to Beijing about the lack of notice the Chinese had given of the live-fire exercise. Xi replied that Australia also engaged in exercises, referring to freedom of navigation missions conducted by Australian military in the disputed South China Sea.
Albanese and Luxon recognized their countries face the most unpredictable and dangerous strategic environment in decades and their alliance plays a critical role in protecting and advancing their shared interest in the region, they said in a joint statement.
The prime ministers also commended progress over the past year to intensify defense cooperation and integration.
While the statement did not mention China, the prime ministers confirmed their most important trading partner was discussed.
“Of course, the geostrategic competition, in particular between the great powers, is something that countries like Australia and New Zealand do discuss together and we cooperate politically,” Albanese said.
Luxon said “both countries have followed pretty much the same playbook” in their bilateral dealings with China.
“China’s an important world power. It’s important that we can engage,” Luxon said.
“We genuinely are able to have a conversation – I think a very mature one now – to say, look, we do have very different histories, we do have different systems, we do have different values, that does mean we do have differences. Good partners should be not afraid to talk about those things,” Luxon added.
Luxon announced in April a plan to make the New Zealand Defense Force more combat capable that would double defense spending to more than 2 percent of GDP. He described the rise from around 1 percent over the past two decades as “a big step up for us.”
In a demonstration of Tokyo seeking deeper strategic ties in the South Pacific, Japanese warships docked in New Zealand on Friday for the first time in almost 90 years.
Australia announced this week Japan’s Mitsubishi Heavy Industries will build a fleet of 11 Australian naval frigates with a contract expected to be worth $6.5 billion.
Australia’s most expensive defense expansion is a submarine deal with the United States and Britain that is expected to cost up to $245 billion. Under the trilateral partnership known by the acronym AUKUS, Australia will acquire a fleet of eight submarines powered by US nuclear technology.
US President Donald Trump has urged western countries to increase their defense budgets and rely less on the US for their security.
Albanese told reporters on Saturday: “If people argue that we should increase our defense spending, we are.”

Two soldiers, suspected militant killed in drawn-out gunfight in Indian-administered Kashmir

Two soldiers, suspected militant killed in drawn-out gunfight in Indian-administered Kashmir
Updated 9 min 53 sec ago

Two soldiers, suspected militant killed in drawn-out gunfight in Indian-administered Kashmir

Two soldiers, suspected militant killed in drawn-out gunfight in Indian-administered Kashmir
  • Militants in the Indian-administered portion of Kashmir have been fighting New Delhi’s rule since 1989
  • The region has simmered in anger since New Delhi ended it semi-autonomy in 2019, curbed civil liberties

SRINAGAR: Two Indian soldiers and a suspected militant have been killed in one of longest gunfights in Indian-administered Kashmir, officials said Saturday.

The fighting began on Aug. 1 after Indian troops laid a cordon in southern Kulgam district’s Akhal forested area following a tip that a group of insurgents was operating there, officials said.

Multiple search operations in the area by soldiers triggered a series of firefights with militants, initially leaving one militant dead and seven soldiers wounded, officials said. Since then, intermittent fighting continued in the area as troops deployed helicopters and drones to combat an unspecified number of militants in the vast, forested area.

According to officials, two army soldiers were killed and two others injured on the eighth day, late Friday.

The Indian army in a statement on social media said the operation continued in the area on Saturday.

Officials did not give any other details. The Associated Press couldn’t independently verify the details.

Nuclear-armed rivals India and Pakistan each administer part of Kashmir, but both claim the territory in its entirety. Militants in the Indian-administered portion of Kashmir have been fighting New Delhi’s rule since 1989. Many Muslim Kashmiris support the rebels’ goal of uniting the territory, either under Pakistani rule or as an independent country.

India insists the Kashmir militancy is “Pakistan-sponsored terrorism.” Pakistan denies the charge, and many Kashmiris consider it a legitimate freedom struggle. Tens of thousands of civilians, rebels and government forces have been killed in the conflict.

Last month, India’s powerful home minister Amit Shah said in parliament that three suspected militants killed in a gunbattle in the disputed region were responsible for a shooting massacre in which more than two dozen people died and that led to a military clash between India and Pakistan earlier this year.

Before the April gun massacre in the Kashmiri resort town of Pahalgam, the fighting had largely ebbed in the region’s Kashmir Valley, the heartland of anti-India rebellion, and mainly shifted to mountainous areas of Jammu in the past few years.

The massacre increased tensions between India and Pakistan, leading to the worst military confrontation in decades and the death of dozens of people, until a ceasefire was reached on May 10 after USmediation.

The region has simmered in anger since New Delhi ended the region’s semi-autonomy in 2019 and drastically curbed dissent, civil liberties and media freedoms while intensifying counterinsurgency operations.


EU welcomes Armenia-Azerbaijan peace deal

EU welcomes Armenia-Azerbaijan peace deal
Updated 29 min 47 sec ago

EU welcomes Armenia-Azerbaijan peace deal

EU welcomes Armenia-Azerbaijan peace deal
  • Christian-majority Armenia and Muslim-majority Azerbaijan have long feuded over their border
  • They went to war twice over the disputed Karabakh region, which Azerbaijan recaptured from Armenian forces in a lightning 2023 offensive

BRUSSELS: EU chiefs Ursula von der Leyen and Antonio Costa have hailed a US-brokered deal to end decades of fighting between Armenia and Azerbaijan and called for its speedy implementation.

Christian-majority Armenia and Muslim-majority Azerbaijan have long feuded over their border and the status of ethnic enclaves within each other’s territories.

They went to war twice over the disputed Karabakh region, which Azerbaijan recaptured from Armenian forces in a lightning 2023 offensive, sparking the exodus of more than 100,000 ethnic Armenians.

The agreement signed Friday in the White House is “a major development... paving the way to lasting, sustainable peace for both countries and across the entire region,” the European Commission and Council presidents said in a joint statement late Friday.

“It will now be important to ensure the timely implementation of the agreed steps to guarantee steady and uninterrupted progress toward full-fledged normalization,” they added.

US President Donald Trump said Armenia and Azerbaijan committed “to stop all fighting forever, open up commerce, travel and diplomatic relations and respect each other’s sovereignty and territorial integrity.”


Families of Air India crash victims demand release of flight recorders

Families of Air India crash victims demand release of flight recorders
Updated 09 August 2025

Families of Air India crash victims demand release of flight recorders

Families of Air India crash victims demand release of flight recorders
  • 241 people on board the London-bound Boeing 787 jet were killed when the plane crashed on June 12
  • A preliminary investigation report said fuel to the jet’s engines was cut off moments before impact

Ahmedabad: Families of the victims of June’s deadly Air India crash demanded on Friday the immediate release of the aircraft’s two flight recorders, saying delays were eroding their trust in the investigation.

A total of 241 people on board the London-bound Boeing 787 Dreamliner were killed when the plane crashed shortly after take-off from Ahmedabad in western India on June 12.

Another 19 people were killed on the ground.

A preliminary investigation report by India’s Aircraft Accident Investigation Bureau said fuel to the jet’s engines was cut off moments before impact.

The report did not offer any conclusions or apportion blame for the disaster, but indicated, based on the cockpit voice recording, that one pilot asked the other why he cut off fuel. The second pilot responded that he had not.

“We are formally demanding the immediate release of the Cockpit Voice Recorder and Flight Data Recorder — the black box,” said Imtiaz Ali Sayed, a family member of several victims.

“These devices contain vital information that can reveal the truth behind this horrific tragedy,” he said in a media statement.

Sayed, whose younger brother, his wife and their two children were killed in the crash, said he was speaking on behalf of 60 families “who share the same pain and unanswered questions.”

“Every day without answers deepens the pain of our loss and erodes public trust in aviation safety,” he said.

Some of the families are exploring legal action against Air India and Boeing, the plane’s US manufacturer, their lawyer said.

Mike Andrews of the US-based Beasley Allen Law Firm, representing 65 families from India and Britain, met relatives in Vadodara city, south of Ahmedabad, on Friday after visiting the crash site.

“Suppose the flight data recorder and cockpit voice recorder indicate that there is a defect with the aircraft... in that case, the options are to bring a defective product or a product liability claim in the United States for those claims,” he told reporters.


2 Indian soldiers and a suspected militant are killed in a drawn-out gunfight in Kashmir

2 Indian soldiers and a suspected militant are killed in a drawn-out gunfight in Kashmir
Updated 09 August 2025

2 Indian soldiers and a suspected militant are killed in a drawn-out gunfight in Kashmir

2 Indian soldiers and a suspected militant are killed in a drawn-out gunfight in Kashmir
  • Officials say fighting began on Aug. 1 after Indian troops laid a cordon in southern Kulgam district’s Akhal forested area following a tip that a group of insurgents was operating there
  • Officials did not give any other details. The Associated Press couldn’t independently verify the details

SRINAGAR: Two Indian soldiers and a suspected militant have been killed in one of longest gunfights in Indian-controlled Kashmir, officials said Saturday.
The fighting began on Aug. 1 after Indian troops laid a cordon in southern Kulgam district’s Akhal forested area following a tip that a group of insurgents was operating there, officials said.
Multiple search operations in the area by soldiers triggered a series of firefights with militants, initially leaving one militant dead and seven soldiers wounded, officials said. Since then, intermittent fighting continued in the area as troops deployed helicopters and drones to combat an unspecified number of militants in the vast, forested area.
According to officials, two army soldiers were killed and two others injured on the eighth day, late Friday.
The Indian army in a statement on social media said the operation continued in the area on Saturday.
Officials did not give any other details. The Associated Press couldn’t independently verify the details.
Nuclear-armed rivals India and Pakistan each administer part of Kashmir, but both claim the territory in its entirety. Militants in the Indian-controlled portion of Kashmir have been fighting New Delhi’s rule since 1989. Many Muslim Kashmiris support the rebels’ goal of uniting the territory, either under Pakistani rule or as an independent country.
India insists the Kashmir militancy is Pakistan-sponsored terrorism. Pakistan denies the charge, and many Kashmiris consider it a legitimate freedom struggle. Tens of thousands of civilians, rebels and government forces have been killed in the conflict.
Last month, India’s powerful home minister Amit Shah said in parliament that three suspected militants killed in a gunbattle in the disputed region were responsible for a shooting massacre in which more than two dozen people died and that led to a military clash between India and Pakistan earlier this year.
Before the April gun massacre in the Kashmiri resort town of Pahalgam, the fighting had largely ebbed in the region’s Kashmir Valley, the heartland of anti-India rebellion, and mainly shifted to mountainous areas of Jammu in the past few years.
The massacre increased tensions between India and Pakistan, leading to the worst military confrontation in decades and the death of dozens of people, until a ceasefire was reached on May 10 after USmediation.
The region has simmered in anger since New Delhi ended the region’s semi-autonomy in 2019 and drastically curbed dissent, civil liberties and media freedoms while intensifying counterinsurgency operations.