Pakistan saw ‘sharp’ 22 percent decline in militant attacks in April, says think tank 

Pakistan saw ‘sharp’ 22 percent decline in militant attacks in April, says think tank 
A security personnel inspects the blast site at a railway station, a day after an explosion allegedly by Pakistani separatists in Quetta, in Pakistan's Balochistan province, on November 10, 2024. (AFP/ file)
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Updated 02 May 2025

Pakistan saw ‘sharp’ 22 percent decline in militant attacks in April, says think tank 

Pakistan saw ‘sharp’ 22 percent decline in militant attacks in April, says think tank 
  • Pakistan’s security forces have been battling twin insurgencies in Khyber Pakhtunkhwa, Balochistan provinces
  • April also marked the lowest monthly death toll among security forces since June 2024, says think tank’s report

KARACHI: Pakistan witnessed a sharp decline in militant attacks during April, an Islamabad-based think tank said in its report this week, saying that they dropped by a whopping 22 percent compared to the previous month, March. 

The Pakistan Institute for Conflict and Security Studies (PICSS), an Islamabad-based think tank, said in its monthly report that both militant attacks and resultant casualties dropped sharply compared to March. 

Pakistan’s security forces have been battling twin insurgencies in its northwestern Khyber Pakhtunkhwa (KP) and southwestern Balochistan provinces. In KP, the Pakistani Taliban frequently carry out some of the deadliest attacks against security forces while in Balochistan, Pakistani troops are battling ethnic Baloch separatists seeking independence from the state.

“The number of militant attacks fell by 22 percent— from 105 in March to 82 in April— while fatalities and injuries declined by 63 percent and 49 percent, respectively,” the PICSS said in its press release on Thursday. 

The report said Pakistani security forces killed 203 militants in various operations throughout the month. Militants formed an overwhelming majority (73 percent) of the total fatalities in April, while only four casualties were reported. Of these, two were civilians and two were security personnel, it added. 

“A total of 287 people were killed in April due to militant violence and security operations, down from 335 in March,” the think tank said. 

The report said April also marked the lowest monthly death toll among security forces since June 2024, noting that civilian deaths also dropped significantly last month. 

“PICSS attributed these improvements to proactive intelligence-led operations and enhanced border vigilance,” it said. 

The report said the most “consequential development” of the month was a two-phase military operation near the Pakistan-Afghanistan border that targeted a large group of infiltrating Pakistani Taliban militants. 

“At least 71 militants were killed— making it the biggest loss suffered by the group in a single operation to date,” the report said. 

The think tank also noted the resurgence of attacks on local peace committee members in tribal districts who have historically resisted militant infiltrations.

“The resurgence of attacks on these volunteers, particularly in the tribal districts, suggests that groups like the TTP [Tehreek-e-Taliban Pakistan] are attempting to reassert dominance by silencing local resistance structures,” it said. 

The report said mainland KP recorded 37 militant attacks in April, marginally down from 42 in March while tribal districts reported 17 attacks last month, slightly down from 18 in March. Balochistan witnessed 21 militant attacks in April, compared to 35 in March while Punjab reported three and Sindh four attacks in April. 

It said Pakistan’s capital Islamabad remained peaceful in April, with no militant attacks reported for the second consecutive month. 


Low breastfeeding rates cost Pakistan $2.8 billion annually — WHO

Low breastfeeding rates cost Pakistan $2.8 billion annually — WHO
Updated 25 sec ago

Low breastfeeding rates cost Pakistan $2.8 billion annually — WHO

Low breastfeeding rates cost Pakistan $2.8 billion annually — WHO
  • In Pakistan, low breastfeeding rates linked to over 33,700 child deaths, 6.6 million diarrhea cases, 2.7 million school years lost yearly 
  • Only 48.4 percent of infants under six months exclusively breastfed in Pakistan, well below World Health Assembly target of 60 percent by 2030

KARACHI: The World Health Organization (WHO) warned on Friday only 48.4 percent of infants under six months were exclusively breastfed in Pakistan, a shortfall that is costing the country an estimated $2.8 billion annually due to the negative impact on public health.

Low rates of breastfeeding have serious public health and economic consequences in Pakistan and are linked to more than 33,700 child deaths, 6.6 million diarrhea cases and 2.7 million school years lost every year, according to data from Nutrition International. Families also spend more than $888 million each year on breastmilk substitutes, which are less nutritious and increase the risk of illness in infants.

“Investing in informing and supporting all mothers to prioritize breastfeeding is investing in a healthier Pakistan,” WHO Representative in Pakistan Dr. Dapeng Luo was quoted as saying in a statement, which said the 48.4 percent of infants under six months who are exclusively breastfed in Pakistan was well below the World Health Assembly target of 60 percent by 2030.

“WHO will continue to fully support Pakistan and its partners to promote breastfeeding, which is the safest and best way to protect a baby’s health and, in addition, generates $35 in economic returns for every dollar invested.”

Under this year’s global theme of Breastfeeding Week 2025 — Prioritize breastfeeding: Create sustainable support systems — WHO reaffirmed that breastfeeding remains one of the most effective interventions for infant health and survival.

Since January 2024, WHO has supported over 172,000 mothers in 157 nutrition stabilization centers across Pakistan and trained more than 700 health care workers under breastfeeding promotion programs.

Breastfeeding is one of the most effective ways to ensure a child’s health, development, and survival in the earliest stages of life. It provides essential nutrients, strengthens the immune system, and acts as a newborn’s first vaccine by offering protection against common childhood illnesses such as diarrhea and pneumonia.

The World Health Organization and UNICEF recommend exclusive breastfeeding for the first six months of life, as it significantly lowers the risk of infant mortality, malnutrition and infection.


 


Pakistan condemns Israel’s ‘desecration’ of Al-Aqsa Mosque, warns of regional escalation

Pakistan condemns Israel’s ‘desecration’ of Al-Aqsa Mosque, warns of regional escalation
Updated 29 min 16 sec ago

Pakistan condemns Israel’s ‘desecration’ of Al-Aqsa Mosque, warns of regional escalation

Pakistan condemns Israel’s ‘desecration’ of Al-Aqsa Mosque, warns of regional escalation
  • Foreign office spokesperson urges world to take immediate steps against Israel’s “inhumane” aggression
  • Islamabad also dispatched a consignment carrying 100 tons of rations, ready meals and medicines to Gaza

ISLAMABAD: Pakistan’s Foreign Office on Friday condemned the “desecration” of Al-Aqsa Mosque by Israeli ministers and officials, warning that such provocations risk triggering a “catastrophic spiral of violence” in the region.

Israeli far-right National Security Minister Itamar Ben Gvir and officials, guarded by Israeli forces and accompanied by thousands of settlers, this month stormed the Al-Aqsa Mosque compound. Ben Gvir said he prayed at the site, in violation of rules covering one of the most sensitive sites in the Middle East.

Under a delicate decades-old “status quo” arrangement with Muslim authorities, the Al-Aqsa compound is administered by a Jordanian religious foundation and Jews can visit but may not pray there. The Israeli incursion saw assaults on Muslim worshippers, journalists and mosque guards, drawing widespread condemnation for the violation of the site’s sanctity.

“The presence and statement of senior Israeli officials and the repugnant declaration that the Temple Mount is ours are a dangerous and deliberate attempt to provoke religious sentiments across the world, escalate tensions and alter the status of Al-Aqsa Mosque,” Pakistani Foreign Office spokesperson Shafqat Ali Khan said at a weekly press briefing in Islamabad.

“Israel’s expansionist attempts are a deliberate effort to destabilize the region and sabotage any meaningful path to peace. These provocations risk igniting a catastrophic spiral of violence across the region.”

Al-Aqsa Mosque is the third holiest site in Islam, following the Ka’aba in Makkah and the Prophet’s Mosque in Madinah. It holds profound spiritual significance as the first Qibla (direction of prayer) for Muslims.

Khan urged the world to take immediate steps against Israel’s “systemic, illegal, inhumane and unlawful” aggression and protect the religious sanctity of the Al-Aqsa Mosque.

Separately, he said, Pakistan dispatched an 18th consignment of relief goods to Gaza.

“The 18th consignment comprised 100 tons of relief goods, including ration bags, ready meals and medicines,” Pakistan’s Disaster Management Authority said.

The development came days after Israel’s military said it will open humanitarian corridors to allow aid convoys into the Gaza Strip, following an international outcry stoked by images of malnourished children in a deepening hunger crisis.

Pakistan, which does not have diplomatic ties with Israel, has consistently condemned Israeli military actions and called for the uninterrupted flow of humanitarian aid into Palestinian territory.

The South Asian country last month used its presidency of the United Nations Security Council (UNSC) to refocus global attention on the worsening humanitarian crisis in Gaza.


Pakistan says will explore ‘new solutions’ in polio eradication as cases hit 19 in 2025

Pakistan says will explore ‘new solutions’ in polio eradication as cases hit 19 in 2025
Updated 40 min 49 sec ago

Pakistan says will explore ‘new solutions’ in polio eradication as cases hit 19 in 2025

Pakistan says will explore ‘new solutions’ in polio eradication as cases hit 19 in 2025
  • Top polio official emphasizes maintaining efforts in both high-risk hotspots and better-performing areas
  • Polio eradication efforts in Pakistan face setbacks due to vaccine misinformation and militant attacks on health workers

KARACHI: Pakistan will adopt new approaches in its fight against polio as the country confirmed its 19th virus case of the year, the country’s top polio official said on Friday, stressing the need for accountability and innovation ahead of the next nationwide vaccination drive next month.

Pakistan recorded its 19th polio case of the year this week after a five-month-old child tested positive in the northwestern Lakki Marwat district. Pakistan and Afghanistan remain the only two countries where polio is still endemic. 

Islamabad made significant progress in curbing the virus, with annual cases falling from around 20,000 in the early 1990s to just eight in 2018. Pakistan reported six cases in 2023 and only one in 2021, but the virus resurged sharply in 2024 with 74 reported cases.

“We will work differently this year, moving beyond traditional approaches and exploring new solutions,” said Ayesha Raza Farooq, the Prime Minister’s Focal Person on Polio, after chairing a meeting of the National Polio Management Team in Islamabad.

The meeting brought together the National Emergency Operations Center, provincial polio coordinators and international eradication partners to review the situation across all four provinces.

“The spread of the poliovirus has increased, but work is continuing toward improvement,” Farooq added. “The period before a polio campaign is crucial for results.”

Health authorities will begin the next nationwide polio vaccination campaign on September 1, with a special focus on high-risk and priority areas including southern Khyber Pakhtunkhwa.

Farooq directed teams in Khyber Pakhtunkhwa, the worst hit province with 12 of the total 19 cases, to address security challenges in its southern districts and emphasized maintaining efforts in both high-risk hotspots and better-performing areas.

“Polio eradication requires real accountability at every level,” she said, adding that collaboration with routine immunization programs remained critical.

Pakistan’s efforts to eradicate the virus have been repeatedly undermined by vaccine misinformation and resistance from some religious hard-liners who claim that immunization is a foreign plot to sterilize Muslim children or a cover for Western espionage. Militant groups also frequently target polio vaccination teams, and the security personnel assigned to protect them, particularly in the KP and Balochistan provinces.


leads Pakistan’s July worker remittances as inflows hit $3.2 billion

 leads Pakistan’s July worker remittances as inflows hit $3.2 billion
Updated 08 August 2025

leads Pakistan’s July worker remittances as inflows hit $3.2 billion

 leads Pakistan’s July worker remittances as inflows hit $3.2 billion
  • Steady inflows from Gulf economies, led by and UAE, have remained crucial for Pakistan’s balance of payments
  • According to State Bank of Pakistan, led all contributors during FY25, with remittances totaling $9.34 billion

KARACHI: was the top source of Pakistani workers’ remittances in July, as overall inflows reached $3.2 billion, up 7.4 percent year-on-year, the State Bank of Pakistan (SBP) said on Friday.

Remittances are a key pillar of Pakistan’s external finances, providing hard currency that supports household consumption, helps narrow the current-account gap and bolsters foreign exchange reserves. The steady pipeline from Gulf economies, led by and the UAE, has remained crucial for Pakistan’s balance of payments.

The SBP said July inflows were “mainly sourced from ($823.7 million), United Arab Emirates ($665.2 million), United Kingdom ($450.4 million) and United States of America ($269.6 million).”

“Workers’ remittances recorded an inflow of $ 3.2 billion during July 2025,” the central bank said in a statement.

Pakistan received a record $38.3 billion in workers’ remittances during the last fiscal year, reporting an increase of about $8 billion over a 12-month period that exceeds the country’s ongoing $7 billion International Monetary Fund (IMF) loan program.

According to the State Bank of Pakistan, led all contributors during FY25, with remittances totaling $9.34 billion, followed by the United Arab Emirates at $7.83 billion, the United Kingdom at $5.99 billion and the United States at $3.72 billion.

Remittances from Gulf Cooperation Council (GCC) countries excluding and the UAE totaled $3.71 billion, while EU countries contributed $3.53 billion.

Economists say remittances function as a stabilizer for Pakistan’s economy, helping millions of households manage expenses while giving policymakers breathing room during periods of tight external financing conditions. With traditional sources in the Middle East still accounting for the bulk of transfers, the trajectory of regional labor demand remains central to Pakistan’s outlook on remittance flows.


Court sentences three men to five years in prison amid Pakistan crackdown on illegal currency trade

Court sentences three men to five years in prison amid Pakistan crackdown on illegal currency trade
Updated 08 August 2025

Court sentences three men to five years in prison amid Pakistan crackdown on illegal currency trade

Court sentences three men to five years in prison amid Pakistan crackdown on illegal currency trade
  • The crackdown was prompted by a slide in worth of rupee, which fell to a 22-month low of Rs284.97 against the US dollar last month
  • Burdened by over $58 billion in imports in last fiscal year, Pakistan faces severe inflationary pressure whenever greenback strengthens

ISLAMABAD: A Pakistani court has sentenced three men each to five years in prison for running an illegal currency exchange, the Federal Investigation Agency said on Friday, amid a widening crackdown on illegal currency trade.

Pakistan authorities have been cracking down on currency smugglers and illegal exchanges since a depreciation in worth of rupee, which fell to a 22-month low of Rs284.97 against the US dollar last month and raised widespread concerns.

The crackdown followed a meeting of Maj. Gen. Faisal Naseer, an official of the Inter-Services Intelligence (ISI), Pakistan’s powerful military-run spy agency, with exchange company representatives in Islamabad on July 22.

On Friday, a local court in the southern Pakistani district of Sukkur sentenced three accused, Qamar Shahzad, Muhammad Zeeshan and Zubair Asghar, to five years in prison and imposed a fine of Rs1 million ($3,517) on each, according to the FIA.

“The accused were found involved in illegal currency exchange,” the FIA said, adding it had seized Rs1 million, $20,700 and 147,000 Saudi riyals from the accused persons.

“The court has ordered the deposit of the recovered currency in national kitty.”

Pakistan operates a multi-tiered currency market, with rates diverging between the official interbank channel, the open market, and an unregulated “grey market” where many traders and informal hawala dealers operate.

Burdened by over $58 billion in imports in the last fiscal year, Pakistan faces severe inflationary pressure whenever the dollar strengthens. The rupee has lost 2 percent of its value between January and July this year, despite Pakistan’s current account recording a surplus of $2.1 billion, according to central bank data.

On July 27, the FIA said it had arrested five suspects involved in illegal currency exchange and transfer of money in the southwestern Balochistan province that borders Iran and Afghanistan.

Officials seized 684,000 Pakistani rupees, 230.5 million Iranian rials, more than 135,000 Afghanis, 700 US dollars, 200 Saudi riyals and 150 Australian dollars during raids in Balochistan’s Quetta and Chaman.

“Cheque books, hawala-hundi receipts and bank deposit slips were also recovered from the suspects,” the FIA said.

“The suspects were involved in currency exchange without a license. They could not give a satisfactory answer to the authorities regarding the recovered currency.”