Lithuania accuses Belarus, Russia of operation against Belarusian exiles

Lithuania accuses Belarus, Russia of operation against Belarusian exiles
Lithuania's intelligence service accused Belarus and Russia on Wednesday of attempting to organise attacks against Belarusians in the Lithuanian capital Vilnius. (AFP/File)
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Updated 23 April 2025

Lithuania accuses Belarus, Russia of operation against Belarusian exiles

Lithuania accuses Belarus, Russia of operation against Belarusian exiles
  • VSD said the goal of the alleged operation had been to cause conflicts between Lithuanians and Belarusians Vilnius
  • It accused Minsk and Moscow of recruiting people to organize and undertake attacks

VILNIUS: Lithuania’s intelligence service accused Belarus and Russia on Wednesday of attempting to organize attacks against Belarusians in the Lithuanian capital Vilnius.
The State Security Department (VSD) said the goal of the alleged operation had been to cause conflicts between Lithuanians and the tens of thousands of Belarusians in the Baltic state.
Many Belarusians, who include opposition figures and activists, moved there as Minsk clamped down on dissent after a 2020 presidential election that rights groups said was fraudulent.
“Russian and Belarusian intelligence services have been conducting ... an operation since 2023 aimed at fomenting ethnic tensions between Lithuanian society and the newly-arrived Belarusian diaspora to make them feel unsafe in the country,” the VSD said in a statement.
It accused Minsk and Moscow of recruiting people to organize and undertake attacks on Belarusian exiles in exchange for cryptocurrency payments.
It said the assaults were prevented but did not specify how.
The VSD also accused the two countries of recruiting people to spray anti-Belarusian and anti-Lithuanian graffiti in Vilnius.
It said a series of vandalism acts targeting Belarusian businesses and cultural centers had taken place since last year.
The intelligence service claimed Belarus and Russia recruited people mainly from the Russian-speaking Lithuanian community on Telegram, a secure messaging app.
European officials have accused Russia of orchestrating a hybrid war against Western countries supporting Ukraine since Moscow invaded the country in February 2022.
The term “hybrid” is commonly used to describe attacks that do not use conventional military tactics, such as sabotaging infrastructure or launching cyberattacks.
In March, Lithuania arrested two Ukrainians for attempting to set fire to an IKEA store in Vilnius — an incident it blamed on Russian intelligence.
“Lithuania’s intelligence services warn that the work of Russian and Belarusian secret services in Lithuania remain intensive,” the VSD said.


Hopes dashed as man extracted from partially collapsed medieval tower in Rome dies soon after

Hopes dashed as man extracted from partially collapsed medieval tower in Rome dies soon after
Updated 35 sec ago

Hopes dashed as man extracted from partially collapsed medieval tower in Rome dies soon after

Hopes dashed as man extracted from partially collapsed medieval tower in Rome dies soon after

ROME: Firefighters late Monday finally managed to extract a worker from beneath rubble inside a medieval tower that partially collapsed during renovation work in the heart of Italy’s capital, but the joy of that rescue proved short-lived.
The man didn’t withstand the trauma he suffered and died soon thereafter.
“I express deep sorrow and condolences, on behalf of myself and the government, for the tragic loss of Octay Stroici, the worker who was killed in the collapse of the Torre dei Conti in Rome,” Italy’s Premier Giorgia Meloni said in a statement after midnight. “​We are close to his family and colleagues at this time of unspeakable suffering.”
Images broadcast on local television had shown a trio of rescuers loading the man onto a telescopic aerial ladder, then descending and wheeling him on a stretcher into an ambulance. His state wasn’t immediately clear, but Adriano De Acutis, chief commander of Rome’s firefighters, said on state television channel RAI that he was conscious.
“Since the conditions seem serious, they will now evaluate him and he was immediately taken to the hospital,” Lamberto Giannini, prefect of Rome, told reporters at the time.
Rescuers had faced a complex task as they tried to use a first-floor window to get near the trapped worker. But they were forced to retreat in a cloud of debris as the structure continued to give way. Another approach on two ladders was also aborted, and a drone sent up in their stead.
As dusk approached, firefighters lifted on a crane used giant tubes to suck rubble out of the second-floor window. They continued the work late into the night.
“The operation lasted a long time because every time a part of the body was freed there was additional rubble that covered it,” Giannini said.
Rome Mayor Roberto Gualtieri had told reporters earlier that the worker was speaking to rescuers and using an oxygen mask. He added that rescuers were working with extreme caution in “a very delicate extraction operation” to avoid further collapses.
Three workers were rescued unharmed after the initial midday incident, said firefighter spokesperson Luca Cari. Another worker, age 64, was hospitalized in critical condition; RAI reported he was conscious and had suffered a broken nose.
No firefighters were injured in the ensuing operation.
The Torre dei Conti was built in the 13th century by Pope Innocent III as a residence for his family. The tower was damaged in a 1349 earthquake and suffered subsequent collapses in the 17th century.
Hundreds of tourists had gathered to watch as firefighters used a mobile ladder to bring a stretcher to the upper level of the Torre dei Conti during the first rescue attempt. Suddenly, another part of the structure crumbled, sending up a cloud of debris and forcing firefighters to quickly descend.
The first collapse struck the central buttress of the structure’s southern side, and caused an underlying sloped base to fall. The second damaged part of the stairwell and roof, cultural heritage officials said in a statement.
Queen Paglinawan, 27, was attending to a client in a gelato parlor next door when the tower first started coming apart.
“I was working and then I heard something falling, and then I saw the tower collapse in a diagonal way,″ Paglinawan, 27, told The Associated Press as yet more rubble crashed down.
The tower, which has been closed since 2007, is undergoing a 6.9 million euro  restoration, that includes conservations work, the installation of electrical, lighting and water systems and a new museum installation dedicated to the most recent phases of the Roman Imperial Forum, officials said.
Before the latest phase was started in June, structural surveys and load tests were carried out “to verify the stability of the structure, which confirmed the safety conditions necessary” to proceed with work, including asbestos removal, officials said. The current work, carried out at a cost of 400,000 euros , was just about complete.
Italian prosecutors arrived at the scene as the rescue operation was underway, and were investigating possible charges for negligent disaster and negligent injuries, Italian media reported. It is common in Italy for investigations to begin while an event is ongoing and before possible suspects are identified.
German student Viktoria Braeu had just finished a tour at the nearby Colosseum and was passing by the scene during the firefighters’ initial rescue attempt.
“And then we were like, ‘It’s probably not long until it’s going to go down,’ and then it just started erupting,” said Braeu, 18.
Earlier on Monday, Prime Minister Meloni had shared her hopes for a successful rescue.
“My thoughts and deepest sympathies go out to the person currently fighting for his life under the rubble and to his family, for whom I sincerely hope that this tragedy will have a positive outcome,” Meloni said in a statement.
“​I would like to thank all the law enforcement officers, firefighters, and rescue workers who are intervening with courage, professionalism, and dedication in this extremely difficult situation.”


US hailed Spain in NATO after Trump threats: Spanish minister

US hailed Spain in NATO after Trump threats: Spanish minister
Updated 04 November 2025

US hailed Spain in NATO after Trump threats: Spanish minister

US hailed Spain in NATO after Trump threats: Spanish minister
  • Spain has sent over 700 troops to Latvia as part of NATO’s efforts in Eastern Europe
  • Pentagon “congratulated Spain” for “contributing to the reinforcement of the Atlantic Alliance”

MADRID: The United States has praised Spain’s contribution to NATO, the Spanish defense minister said Monday, after President Donald Trump suggested expelling the country from the alliance for not meeting his military spending target.
Last week, the United States announced the withdrawal of some troops from the alliance’s sensitive eastern European flank, on the front line against Russia during the invasion of Ukraine.
But the Pentagon simultaneously said Spain’s contingent was playing “a fundamental and essential role for the defense of Europe and policies of deterrence,” Spanish Defense Minister Margarita Robles said.
The Pentagon “congratulated Spain” for “contributing to the reinforcement of the Atlantic Alliance” and its more than 700 troops in Latvia, she added at a security forum in Madrid.
“Faced with those who want to say Spain is not a committed ally, Spain is a committed ally... and the Department of War recognized that last week,” added Robles, referring to the US defense ministry by its new name.
The revelation contrasts with recent remarks by Trump, who threatened to expel and impose tariff “punishment” on Spain, which was NATO’s lowest defense spender in relative terms last year.
In June, the 32-nation alliance agreed to massively boost defense spending to five percent of annual economic output over the next decade under pressure from Trump, who has raised doubts about the US commitment to European security.
But Spain insisted it would not need to hit the headline figure, saying it should meet its capacity objectives rather than fixed spending targets.


New UN report tackles ‘inequality-pandemic cycle’

New UN report tackles ‘inequality-pandemic cycle’
Updated 03 November 2025

New UN report tackles ‘inequality-pandemic cycle’

New UN report tackles ‘inequality-pandemic cycle’
  • “Pandemics are not only health crises; they are economic crises that can deepen inequality if leaders make the wrong policy choices,” Stiglitz said

JOHANNESBURG: High inequality makes the world vulnerable to pandemics and creates a vicious cycle that puts public health and economies at risk, leading economists, health experts and the UN said Monday.

The findings were based on two years of research by the UNAIDS-convened Global Council on Inequality, AIDS and Pandemics and published in a report released ahead of meetings of G20 leaders in South Africa this month.

“High levels of inequality, within and between countries, are making the world more vulnerable to pandemics, making pandemics more economically disruptive and deadly, and making them last longer,” the report said.

“Pandemics in turn increase inequality, driving the cyclical, self-reinforcing relationship,” it said.

The council that produced the report was led by experts including Nobel laureate economist Joseph Stiglitz, former Namibia First Lady Monica Geingos and renowned epidemiologist Sir Michael Marmot.

This “inequality-pandemic cycle” could be seen in recent global public health crises such as COVID-19, AIDS, Ebola, influenza and mpox, they said in a statement.

“Failure to tackle key inequalities and social determinants since COVID-19 has left the world extremely vulnerable to, and unprepared for, the next pandemic,” it said.

The COVID-19 pandemic in particular “pushed 165 million people into poverty while the world’s richest people increased their wealth by more than a quarter,” they said.

Inequality “is a political choice, and a dangerous one that threatens everyone’s health,” Geingos said in a press release.

The report called on world leaders to increase pandemic preparedness by investing in “social protection mechanisms” within their countries while also tackling global inequality, including through debt restructuring for developing countries.

“Pandemics are not only health crises; they are economic crises that can deepen inequality if leaders make the wrong policy choices,” Stiglitz said.

“When efforts to stabilize pandemic-hit economies are paid for through high-interest on debts and through austerity measures, they starve health, education and social protection systems,” he said.

This made societies less resilient and more vulnerable to disease outbreaks.

“Breaking this cycle requires enabling all countries to have the fiscal space to invest in health security,” Stiglitz said.

The report also urged more equal access to treatments and health technology between richer and poorer countries, calling for increased funding for local and regional production and for an immediate waiver of intellectual property once a pandemic is declared.

Stiglitz is also set to present a report on global inequality and poverty to world leaders ahead of the G20 summit on November 22 and 23.

The G20 comprises 19 leading economies as well as the EU and the African Union.


Assailants attack tanker off Somalia in suspected pirate strike

Assailants attack tanker off Somalia in suspected pirate strike
Updated 03 November 2025

Assailants attack tanker off Somalia in suspected pirate strike

Assailants attack tanker off Somalia in suspected pirate strike

LONDON: Armed assailants attacked a commercial tanker off the coast of Mogadishu on Monday, firing at the vessel after attempting to board the ship in the first suspected Somali piracy incident of its kind since 2024, maritime sources said.

If confirmed, this would be the first Somali piracy attack against a merchant ship since May 2024, raising risks for critical energy and goods transported through the region, maritime sources said.

The vessel was sailing some 615 km off the Somali coast when four armed attackers approached in a skiff from the starboard side and opened fire, British maritime risk management group Vanguard said in a note.

“The crew raised the alarm, increased speed, and conducted evasive maneuvers. The embarked armed security team onboard responded effectively, deterring the attack and preventing any damage or injury.”

Vanguard and a maritime security source said the vessel targeted was the Cayman Islands-flagged chemical tanker Stolt Sagaland.

The vessel’s operator, Stolt-Nielsen, confirmed there was an attempted attack on the Stolt Sagaland early on Nov. 3, which was unsuccessful.

“Our crew is all safe, having responded swiftly and professionally to the incident,” the company said.

The EU’s naval mission said it was investigating the incident. The naval force said on Oct. 28 it had received an alert about the possible presence of a pirate action group around the Somali coast.

“Ships required to transit the area are advised to (exercise) extreme caution, maintain full vigilance,” the EU’s force said.

Sailings through the Red Sea, which leads into the Gulf of Aden, have slumped since Yemen’s Iran-affiliated Houthi militia first launched attacks on commercial ships in November 2023 in solidarity with Palestinians over Israel’s war in Gaza.

While the Houthis have agreed to a truce on targeting US-linked shipping, many shipping companies remain wary of resuming voyages through those waters.


Fifth edition of Umrah event takes place in London

The fifth edition of Umrah+ Connect took place in central London on Sunday. (Umrah+ Connect)
The fifth edition of Umrah+ Connect took place in central London on Sunday. (Umrah+ Connect)
Updated 03 November 2025

Fifth edition of Umrah event takes place in London

The fifth edition of Umrah+ Connect took place in central London on Sunday. (Umrah+ Connect)
  • Gathering brings together travel professionals, hoteliers, hotel booking platforms, industry leaders

LONDON: The fifth edition of an event that connects the UK travel and tourism market to leading Umrah suppliers from took place in central London on Sunday.

Umrah+ Connect brought together travel professionals, hoteliers, hotel booking platforms, and industry leaders with the aim of improving the future of faith-based travel and pilgrim experiences.

Rashid Mohammed, the organizer of Umrah+ Connect, said a number of new products and services were on display at the event from exhibitors including TAIBA, MCDC Umrah and Tourism, Hilton Hotel & Convention Jabal Omar Makkah, MAQAM, and umrahbookings.com.

Rashid Mohammed, the organizer of Umrah+ Connect. (Umrah+ Connect)

Mohammed told Arab News: “We’re seeing a change in the way that Umrah packages are being curated and there are various new products and services here on display today to show that there’s a diverse range of offerings for pilgrims who visit the holy cities of Makkah and Madinah.

“We want to continue growing Umrah+ Connect to be that platform where people can collaborate, connect, and deliver some fantastic products and services for pilgrims in the future.”

One such offering that caught the eye of many visitors was the recently launched Rixos Obhur Jeddah Resort and Villas, which is described as the first all-inclusive, beach-front resort in .

Located in Jeddah’s Obhur Bay, it offers 250 units, including 176 rooms and suites, and 74 private villas.

Hassan Ahdab, chief hospitality operations officer for Taiba Investments Company, told Arab News that the resort would particularly appeal to British pilgrims performing Umrah with young children.

Hassan Ahdab, chief hospitality operations officer for Taiba Investments Company. (Umrah+ Connect)

Featuring a large club where parents can leave their children to be entertained and looked after by professionals, the resort also has male and female spas, marina access, direct Red Sea access, swimming pools, gyms, and indoor and seaside dining options.

Ahdab said that British pilgrims could perform Umrah and then “enjoy a few days’ stay at the resort before heading to Madinah” or alternatively visit first “before driving to Makkah to perform the pilgrimage.”

Junal Chowdhury, business development and innovation executive at HMS Global Business Limited, said the Umrah event was the “perfect networking opportunity” and gave a good insight into the Umrah travel industry.

Chowdhury added: “This is also the perfect opportunity for us, and even small to medium-sized enterprises, to get involved and try and build a relationship and network to get right in the middle of Saudi Vision 2030.”

Rashid Mohammed, the organizer of Umrah+ Connect, and Junal Chowdhury, business development and innovation executive at HMS Global Business Limited, pose for a photo. (Umrah+ Connect)