Trump tariffs threaten the survival of the centuries-old Kashmiri carpet industry

Mohammad Iqbal Bakshi, left, and Mohammad Rafiq Shah inspect a Kashmiri hand-knotted silk carpet inside a showroom in Srinagar, Indian controlled Kashmir, on April 14, 2025. (AP)
Mohammad Iqbal Bakshi, left, and Mohammad Rafiq Shah inspect a Kashmiri hand-knotted silk carpet inside a showroom in Srinagar, Indian controlled Kashmir, on April 14, 2025. (AP)
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Updated 17 April 2025

Trump tariffs threaten the survival of the centuries-old Kashmiri carpet industry

Trump tariffs threaten the survival of the centuries-old Kashmiri carpet industry
  • Carpet exports from India to the United States are valued at approximately $1.2 billion
  • The steep 28 percent tariff means these carpets will become more expensive in the US market

SRINAGAR: Mohammad Yousuf Dar and his wife, Shameema, sit cross-legged before their loom, deftly tying consecutive knots to create the floral patterns of the famed Kashmiri carpets that are now threatened by the Trump administration’s sweeping tariffs.
Genuine hand-knotted Kashmiri carpets are typically made from pure silk, and sometimes pure wool, which is more challenging. Generations of artisans have for centuries handed down the craft to ensure its survival, and while the carpets are sold for quite a sum, most craftspeople can barely make ends meet.
“I just help my husband so that we have a modicum of decent income to run our household,” Shameema, 43, said as she and Mohamad rhythmically plucked at the colorful silk threads in their dimly lit workshop in Indian-controlled Kashmir’s main city, Srinagar. They periodically glance at a yellowed scrap of paper, known as Taleem, or instructions, showcasing the pattern they are working on in an ancient shorthand of symbols and numbers and a cryptic color map.
Both learned the craft at the ages of 9 and 10, respectively.
The industry has survived decades of conflict over the disputed region between nuclear rivals India and Pakistan and withstood the fickleness of fashion to stay in demand, adorning mansions and museums alike.
However, Kashmiri traders say that US President Donald Trump’s tariffs on American imports can deal a hard blow to an already threatened business that is vying to survive amid mass-produced carpets, which are less costly, and artisans abandoning the industry.
Although the tariffs were primarily aimed at major exporters like China, they’ve inadvertently ensnared traditional handicraft industries from regions like Kashmir, which depend on US and European markets for survival.
Carpet exports from India to the US alone are valued at approximately $1.2 billion, out of a total global export value of $2 billion, according to official data.
Mohamad, 50, said he is the only weaver left out of over 100 who shifted to other jobs some two decades back in his neighborhood in Srinagar city’s old downtown.
“I spend months knotting a single rug,” he said, “but if there is no demand, our skills feel worthless,” he added.
Still, thousands of families in Kashmir rely on this craft for their livelihood and the steep 28 percent tariff imposed means the imported carpets will become significantly more expensive for American consumers and retailers.
“If these carpets are going to be more expensive in America, does that mean our wages will rise too?” Mohamad asked.
Not likely.
The increased cost to consumers in the US doesn’t translate into higher wages for weavers, experts say, but rather often leads to reduced orders, lower incomes, and growing uncertainty for the artisans.
This price hike could also push buyers toward cheaper, machine-made alternatives, leaving Kashmiri artisans in the lurch.
Insiders say that unless international trade policies shift to protect traditional industries, Kashmir’s hand-knotted legacy may continue to fray until it disappears.
Wilayat Ali, a Kashmiri carpet supplier, said his trading partner, who exports the carpets to the US, Germany and France, has already canceled at least a dozen orders already in the making.
“The exporter also returned some dozen carpets,” he said.
“It boils down to the hard arithmetic of profit and loss,” Ali explained. “They don’t see thousands of knots in a carpet that takes months to make.”


World’s oldest president could extend his rule as Cameroon votes in an election

World’s oldest president could extend his rule as Cameroon votes in an election
Updated 12 October 2025

World’s oldest president could extend his rule as Cameroon votes in an election

World’s oldest president could extend his rule as Cameroon votes in an election
  • Analysts have predicted a victory for President Paul Biya. Now 92, he would be 99 by the time his term finishes
  • Around 8 million voters, including over 34,000 overseas, are eligible to vote at more than 31,000 polling stations

YAOUNDE: Cameroon voted in an election Sunday that could see Africa’s oldest leader extend his rule by another seven years.
Analysts have predicted a victory for President Paul Biya. Now 92, he would be 99 by the time his term finishes. He first came to power in 1982 following the resignation of Cameroon’s first president, Ahmadou Ahidjo, and has ruled the country since then. Biya was declared the winner of seven subsequent elections. Cameroon has seen just two leaders since independence in 1960.
His health has routinely been a topic of speculation as he spends most of his time in Europe, leaving day-to-day governing to key party officials and family members.
“In the face of increasingly difficult international environment, the challenges facing us are more and more pressing,” Biya said in announcing another run. “In such a situation, I cannot shirk my mission.”
Biya faces nine opposition candidates, including some former allies and appointees. They include Bello Bouba Maigari, who was minister for tourism, and Issa Tchiroma Bakary, who until recently served as the minister of employment.
Biya voted at a primary school in the capital Yaounde, telling reporters that he wouldn’t comment on his plans until the results were in.
There is a single round of voting in Cameroon and whoever gets the most votes is the winner.
Cheukam Ginette, a 34-year-old environmentalist and first-time voter, said she won’t choose Biya.
“Things have to change. First of all, life is expensive, getting medical care is not easy,” she said outside of a polling station in Yaounde. “There are no roads, we have potholes everywhere. Everything is ruined. That’s why I voted for the opposition. I do not have confidence in the electoral process because we know our country but I’m hopeful.”
At a campaign rally last week in the northern city of Maroua, Biya promised change for one of Cameroon’s poorest areas. The predominantly Muslim north accounts for nearly 20 percent of the eligible voters, and Maigari and Bakary command strong followings there.
Cameroon faces escalating security crises. In the western region, a secessionist war is being fought between mainly English-speaking separatists who claim they are marginalized by the French-speaking majority, and government forces. In the north, the Boko Haram insurgency spills over from neighboring Nigeria, with armed groups routinely attacking border towns.
At least 43 percent of the population live in poverty as measured by core living standards such as income, education and health, according to UN estimates.
Around 8 million voters, including over 34,000 overseas, are eligible to vote at more than 31,000 polling stations in the Central African nation. Cameroon has a population of over 29 million people, a majority overwhelmingly young.
Polls are expected to close at 6 p.m. and the results are expected at the latest by Oct. 26.


Pope Leo urges ‘courage’ in next steps of Gaza peace deal

Pope Leo urges ‘courage’ in next steps of Gaza peace deal
Updated 12 October 2025

Pope Leo urges ‘courage’ in next steps of Gaza peace deal

Pope Leo urges ‘courage’ in next steps of Gaza peace deal
  • ‘The agreement to begin the peace process has given a spark of hope in the Holy Land’

VATICAN CITY: Pope Leo XIV called Sunday for “courage” from those forging a peace plan for Gaza, as world leaders prepared to attend a summit on ending the conflict.
“The agreement to begin the peace process has given a spark of hope in the Holy Land,” the US-born pontiff said at the end of Sunday’s Angelus prayer.
“I encourage the parties involved to courageously continue on the path toward a just and lasting peace that respects the legitimate aspirations of the Israeli and Palestinian peoples,” he said.
US President Donald Trump and his Egyptian counterpart Abdel Fattah El-Sisi will on Monday chair a summit in Sharm el-Sheikh which aims to end the war in the Gaza Strip.
International leaders will discuss implementing the first phase of a ceasefire, two years after Hamas’s October 7, 2023 attack triggered a counter-offensive by Israel that killed more than 67,000 Palestinians.
“Two years of conflict have left death and destruction everywhere, especially in the hearts of those who have brutally lost their children, their parents, their friends, everything,” Pope Leo said.
He asked God to help “accomplish what now seems humanly impossible: to rediscover that the other is not an enemy, but a brother to look to, forgive, and offer the hope of reconciliation.”
The pope also spoke of his “sorrow” following the news of “new, violent attacks that have hit several cities and civilian infrastructure in Ukraine, causing the deaths of innocent people, including children.”
“My heart goes out to the suffering population, who have lived in anguish and deprivation for years,” he said, calling once again for “an end to the violence.”
Kyiv says diplomatic efforts to end Russia’s invasion of Ukraine have slowed in recent months, in part because global attention has shifted to the war in Gaza.
On Saturday, Ukrainian President Volodymyr Zelensky urged Trump to broker peace in Ukraine like in “the Middle East,” saying if the US president could stop one war, “others can be stopped as well.”


Kremlin warns the West over ‘dramatic’ escalation moment in Ukraine war

Kremlin warns the West over ‘dramatic’ escalation moment in Ukraine war
Updated 12 October 2025

Kremlin warns the West over ‘dramatic’ escalation moment in Ukraine war

Kremlin warns the West over ‘dramatic’ escalation moment in Ukraine war
  • Moscow voices ‘extreme concern’ over possible US Tomahawk supply
  • Trump said last week wanted details of Ukraine’s plans before any decision

MOSCOW: The Kremlin said on Sunday Russia was deeply concerned about the possibility of the US supplying Tomahawk missiles to Ukraine, warning that the war had reached a dramatic moment with escalation from all sides.
US President Donald Trump said on Monday that before agreeing to provide Tomahawks, he would want to know what Ukraine planned to do with them because he did not want to escalate the war between Russia and Ukraine. He said, however, that he had “sort of made a decision” on the matter.
Tomahawk missiles have a range of 2,500km, meaning Ukraine would be able to use them for long-range strikes deep inside Russia, including Moscow. Some retired variants of Tomahawks can carry a nuclear warhead, according to the US Congressional Research Service.
“The topic of Tomahawks is of extreme concern,” Kremlin spokesperson Dmitry Peskov told Russian state television reporter Pavel Zarubin in remarks published on Sunday. “Now is really a very dramatic moment in terms of the fact that tensions are escalating from all sides.”
The war in Ukraine, Europe’s deadliest since World War Two, has sparked the biggest confrontation between Russia and the West since the Cuban Missile Crisis in 1962, and Russian officials say they are now in a “hot” conflict with the West.
Peskov said that if Tomahawks were launched at Russia, Moscow would have to take into account that some versions of the missile can carry nuclear warheads.
“Just imagine: a long-range missile is launched and is flying and we know that it could be nuclear. What should the Russian Federation think? Just how should Russia react? Military experts overseas should understand this,” Peskov said.
Russian President Vladimir Putin said earlier this month that it was impossible to use Tomahawks without the direct participation of US military personnel and so any supply of such missiles to Ukraine would trigger a “qualitatively new stage of escalation.”
The Financial Times reported on Sunday that the US has been helping Ukraine mount long-range strikes on Russian energy facilities for months. The FT said US intelligence helps Kyiv shape route planning, altitude, timing and mission decisions, enabling Ukraine’s long-range, one-way attack drones to evade Russian air defenses.
Putin portrays the war as a watershed moment in Moscow’s relations with the West, which he says humiliated Russia after the 1991 fall of the Soviet Union by enlarging NATO and encroaching on what he considers Moscow’s sphere of influence, including Ukraine and Georgia.
Ukraine and its allies have cast it as an imperial-style land grab and have repeatedly vowed to defeat Russian forces.


, Qatar voice concern, urge dialogue after Pakistan-Afghanistan border clashes

, Qatar voice concern, urge dialogue after Pakistan-Afghanistan border clashes
Updated 12 October 2025

, Qatar voice concern, urge dialogue after Pakistan-Afghanistan border clashes

, Qatar voice concern, urge dialogue after Pakistan-Afghanistan border clashes
  • Afghan security forces attacked Pakistani border posts late Saturday in response to what the Taliban said ‘repeated violations’ of their territory, airspace
  • Pakistan accuses Afghan authorities of harboring members of Tehreek-e-Taliban Pakistan, which Islamabad says has carried out deadly attacks inside Pakistan

ISLAMABAD: and Qatar on Sunday expressed concern over border clashes between Pakistan and Afghanistan, urging both sides to exercise restraint and hold dialogue to lower tensions.

Afghan security forces attacked Pakistani border posts late Saturday in response to what the Taliban government called “repeated violations” of their territory and airspace.

Earlier in the week, Afghan authorities accused Pakistan of an airstrikes in the capital, Kabul, and a market in the country’s east. Pakistan has neither denied nor confirmed the strikes.

The Torkham border crossing, one of two main trade routes between the two countries, did not open on Sunday at its usual time of 8am, following the skirmishes that underscore deepening security tensions between both countries.

“The Kingdom of follows with concern the tensions and clashes witnessed in the border areas between the Islamic Republic of Pakistan and the State of Afghanistan,” the Saudi foreign ministry said on X.

Qatar’s Foreign Ministry expressed concern over the escalations and the potential repercussions for the security and stability of the region. It urged both sides to prioritize “dialogue, diplomacy and restraint.”

Pakistan accuses Afghan authorities of harboring members of the banned group Tehreek-e-Taliban Pakistan (TTP), which Islamabad says carries out deadly attacks inside Pakistan. Kabul denies the charge and insists it does not allow its territory to be used against other countries.

The TTP, which is a separate group but is viewed by Pakistani officials as an ally of the Afghan Taliban, has been behind some of the deadliest attacks in Pakistan since late 2000s.

On Saturday, the TTP claimed responsibility for deadly attacks in multiple northwestern Pakistani districts that killed 20 security officials and three civilians this week.

“The firing by Afghan forces on civilian population is a blatant violation of international laws,” Pakistani Interior Minister Naqvi said in a statement, shared by the information ministry.


Madagascar president warns of attempted coup after soldiers join protests

Madagascar president warns of attempted coup after soldiers join protests
Updated 12 October 2025

Madagascar president warns of attempted coup after soldiers join protests

Madagascar president warns of attempted coup after soldiers join protests
  • Troops from the elite CAPSAT unit that helped President Andry Rajoelina seize power in a 2009 coup urged fellow soldiers to disobey orders and back the youth-led protests

ANTANANARIVO: Madagascar’s presidency said on Sunday that “an attempted illegal and forcible seizure of power” was underway in the African nation, without providing details, a day after some soldiers joined a protest movement that had begun last month.
Troops from the elite CAPSAT unit that helped President Andry Rajoelina seize power in a 2009 coup urged fellow soldiers to disobey orders and back the youth-led protests, which began on September 25 and pose the most serious challenge to Rajoelina’s rule since his reelection in 2023.
A Reuters witness saw three people injured after shots were fired along a road to the CAPSAT barracks on Sunday. Other witnesses said there was no sign of ongoing clashes.
The protests, inspired by Gen Z-led movements in Kenya and Nepal, began over water and electricity shortages but have since escalated, with demonstrators calling for Rajoelina to step down, apologize for violence against protesters, and dissolve the Senate and electoral commission.
At least 22 people have been killed and 100 injured in the unrest since September, according to the United Nations. The Malagasy government has disputed the figures, with Rajoelina saying this month that 12 people were killed in the protests.
In a statement on the presidency’s official social media account, Rajoelina’s office said he firmly condemned attempts to destabilize the country and urged all forces “to stand together in defense of constitutional order and national sovereignty.” It encouraged dialogue to resolve the crisis.
Videos on social media on Saturday showed CAPSAT soldiers urging fellow troops to “support the people.”
A video broadcast by local media showed that dozens of soldiers left the barracks later on Saturday to escort thousands of protesters into the May 13 Square in Antananarivo, the scene of many political uprisings, which had been heavily guarded and off limits during the unrest.
Since then, the prime minister and army’s chief of staff have urged citizens to take part in dialogue and stay calm.