Ugandan army deploys to town in northeast Congo

Ugandan army deploys to town in northeast Congo
M23 rebels during the escort of captured FDLR members to Rwanda for repatriation, at the Goma-Gisenyi Grande Barrier border crossing. (Reuters)
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Updated 03 March 2025

Ugandan army deploys to town in northeast Congo

Ugandan army deploys to town in northeast Congo
  • The deployment was requested by the Congolese army following alleged massacres of civilians carried out by a militia known as Codeco

KAMPALA: The Ugandan army confirmed Sunday it has sent troops to another town in northeastern Democratic Republic of Congo to fight local armed groups, amid fears a raging conflict could spiral into a wider war.

“Our troops have entered Mahagi town and we are in control,” Uganda’s defense and military affairs spokesman Felix Kulayigye said Sunday.

The deployment was requested by the Congolese army following alleged massacres of civilians carried out by a militia known as the Cooperative for the Development of Congo, or Codeco, he said, without providing further details.

Mahagi is in Ituri province, which borders Uganda, where at least 51 people were killed on Feb. 10 by armed men affiliated with Codeco, according to humanitarian and local sources.

Codeco claims it defends the interests of the Lendu community, mainly composed of farmers, against the Hema community, mainly herders.

Uganda already has thousands of troops in other parts of Ituri under an agreement with the Congolese government.

Last month, Uganda announced its troops had “taken control” of the provincial capital, Bunia.

Ituri is just north of the provinces of North and South Kivu, which at the end of January fell under the control of the anti-government M23 armed group, which is backed by neighboring Rwanda.

Analysts fear that Uganda and Rwanda’s growing presence in eastern Congo could lead to a repeat of the so-called Second Congo War, which lasted from 1998 to 2003, involving many African countries and resulting in millions of deaths from violence, disease and famine.

Meanwhile, Congo’s army denied on Sunday that 20 fighters linked to the Rwandan genocide had been captured on its territory, calling a video of their handover to Rwanda “faked.”

The statement came after the Rwanda-backed M23 armed group in eastern Congo said on Saturday it had captured fighters from the Democratic Forces for the Liberation of Rwanda, or FDLR, a militia founded by ethnic Hutus who took part in the genocide of Tutsis in Rwanda in 1994.

Rwanda has long pointed to the alleged presence of the FDLR in eastern Congo to justify its support for the M23.

With Rwanda’s backing, the M23 has seized swaths of the Congo’s troubled, mineral-rich east in recent months, including the key provincial capitals of Goma and Bukavu.

The M23 released a video showing its forces handing over 20 alleged FDLR fighters to Rwanda at a border post between the two countries.

“This is a faked incident in poor taste orchestrated with the sole aim of discrediting our army,” the Congolese armed forces chiefs of staff said in a statement.

“This is part of the Rwandan strategy to justify the invasion of parts of the DRC’s territory,” it added.

“The Rwandan authorities, who specialize in the art of lies and manipulation, took old FDLR detainees, dressed them in new military fatigues, and passed them off as FDLR fighters newly captured in Goma.”

The Congolese high command also accused the Rwandan army of “summary executions” of wounded and ill soldiers at a field hospital in Goma, which “constitutes a war crime and crime against humanity,” it said.


Russia targets Ukraine’s lifeline railways with ‘systematic’ attacks, CEO says

Updated 4 sec ago

Russia targets Ukraine’s lifeline railways with ‘systematic’ attacks, CEO says

Russia targets Ukraine’s lifeline railways with ‘systematic’ attacks, CEO says
KYIV: Russia has unleashed a massive wave of attacks on Ukraine’s railways since the summer, using new tactics to hit key nodes with long-range drones, but the network is holding up for now, the CEO of the state railway company told Reuters.
“Their first aim is to sow panic among passengers, their second aim is to hit the overall economy,” Oleksandr Pertsovskyi said in an interview held in a rail carriage at Kyiv’s central station.
There did not appear to be a particular focus on targeting military cargo. “These are all, in essence, strikes on civilian infrastructure,” he said.

RAILWAY ATTACKS HAVE INTENSIFIED
Ukrzaliznytsia, the vast state-owned railway company, employs 170,000 people and has been the target of Russian attacks since the start of Russia’s invasion three-and-a-half years ago, but attacks have intensified, causing regular delays.
Since the start of the war in February 2022, the railway network has been a lifeline for people moving around Ukraine and out of the country, as all civilian flights have been grounded.
World leaders, from French President Emmanuel Macron to Indian Prime Minister Narendra Modi and former US President Joe Biden, have arrived in wartime Ukraine by train.
The rail company’s popular sleeper carriages are seen as a reliable way to travel overnight and arrive early in the morning in cities many hundreds of miles away, until the latest Russian onslaught began to delay passengers by several hours.
The railway is also crucial for transporting military equipment and commercial cargo, although volumes of the latter have dropped significantly in wartime, denting the company’s finances.
Pertsovskyi said the attacks, which have hit dozens of substations, were linked to the dramatic increase in long-range drones that Russia’s military-industrial complex is producing.
“Previously, they simply did not have sufficient resources for a single combat drone, such as a Shahed, to hunt down a locomotive. Now they can afford to use Shaheds to hit individual locomotives rather than strategic targets.”

QUICK RECOVERY BUT AT A COST
For now, the railway is recovering from each blow, he said.
The immediate disruption to trains after an attack usually lasts six to 12 hours and electric locomotives are switched out for diesel while power is restored.
Pertsovskyi said disruption had been minimized and the transit of military cargoes had not been impacted.
“It’s a marathon ... They strike us, we recover,” he said. “They strike us, we recover.”
Since the middle of summer, Russia has attacked railway electricity substations and other infrastructure nodes with an average of six to seven long-range Shahed kamikaze drones most nights, according to Pertsovskyi.
“They are ... acting systematically, knocking out one substation after another or key rail hubs in order to stop passenger trains and sow panic and distrust among the people.”
Five or six key rail hubs have been bombarded since the summer, he said.
Reuters could not independently verify the reports. Russia denies targeting Ukrainian civilians.
The railway also faces sabotage from agents recruited by Russia in Ukraine. Ukraine’s security services regularly announce the detention of people they accuse of plotting to blow up vulnerable points on the network.
This is less of a threat than Russian airstrikes, but sabotage is on the rise with dozens of cases recorded this year, Pertsovskyi said.
And diesel locomotives are about five times more expensive to run per kilometer than their electric equivalents — an additional headache for a company with deep financial issues.
The World Bank estimates that roughly 30 percent of Ukraine’s railway is in a “damage-repair” cycle.
Some bridges had been hit many times over by Russian forces throughout the war and repaired each time, but Pertsovskyi declined to specify which ones, citing security reasons. The company would keep up the pace of repairs, he said.
“If we slow down a little and let the enemy strike and destroy, then they will be even more drawn to the smell of blood.”

Russian anti-aircraft units down drones in Moscow, other regions

Russian anti-aircraft units down drones in Moscow, other regions
Updated 18 min 55 sec ago

Russian anti-aircraft units down drones in Moscow, other regions

Russian anti-aircraft units down drones in Moscow, other regions
  • Drones were destroyed en route to the Moscow City over a period of about twelve hours
  • Flights were delayed and canceled at Moscow’s Sheremetyevo airport, Russia’s largest by passenger numbers

Russian anti-aircraft units between Monday night and Tuesday morning downed 33 Ukrainian drones headed for Moscow as well as dozens more in Russian-held Crimea and other parts of western Russia, officials said.
Moscow Mayor Sergei Sobyanin, in posts on the Telegram messaging app, said the drones were destroyed en route to the city over a period of about twelve hours. Experts were examining debris on the ground, he said.
Flights were delayed and canceled at Moscow’s Sheremetyevo airport, Russia’s largest by passenger numbers. Russian national carrier, Aeroflot, said it planned to fully resume normal operations at the airport by the end of Tuesday. Russia’s Defense Ministry said on Telegram that its anti-aircraft units had destroyed 81 Ukrainian drones, by midnight local time (2100 GMT), and another 69 between midnight and 7 a.m. local time (0400 GMT).
Reuters was unable to independently verify the reports.
Mikhail Razvozhayev, the governor of the port of Sevastopol in Crimea, home of Russia’s Black Sea fleet, said anti-aircraft units had destroyed at least six drones near the port. Falling debris had triggered a fire on open ground, but this was extinguished.
The governor of Tula region in central Russia, Dmitry Milyayev, said three drones were downed with no damage or casualties.
Vyacheslav Gladkov, the governor of Belgorod region, which borders Ukraine, said that parents should keep their children at home, and that two shopping centers in the region were being temporarily closed.


US lawmaker warns of military ‘misunderstanding’ risk with China

US lawmaker warns of military ‘misunderstanding’ risk with China
Updated 39 min 10 sec ago

US lawmaker warns of military ‘misunderstanding’ risk with China

US lawmaker warns of military ‘misunderstanding’ risk with China
  • Adam Smith says that China needs to talk more about its military with other global powers ‘for basic de-confliction’

BEIJING: The leader of a US congressional delegation to China warned Tuesday of the “risk of a misunderstanding” between the two countries’ militaries as advances in defense technology move at breakneck speed.
Adam Smith, the most senior Democrat on Washington’s Armed Services Committee, told journalists in Beijing that China needs to talk more about its military with other global powers “for basic de-confliction.”
“We’ve seen this with our ships, our planes, their ships, their planes coming entirely too close to one another,” he said at a news conference at the US Embassy.
“We need to have a better conversation about de-conflicting those things.”
The four-person delegation also includes other members of the same Armed Services Committee – Democrats Ro Khanna and Chrissy Houlahan – as well as Republican congressman Michael Baumgartner, a member of the Foreign Affairs Committee.
The group on Monday met Chinese Defense Minister Dong Jun, with whom they talked about the importance of “working through our differences” and more candid dialogue, according to a statement from the US side.
Dong called on the visitors to “remove disruptive and restrictive factors” between them, China’s Xinhua state news agency reported.
Speaking on Tuesday alongside the other lawmakers and the US Ambassador to China, David Perdue, Smith said: “AI and drone warfare and cyber and space is moving so rapidly and innovation is happening so quickly.
“The risk of a misunderstanding of capabilities on one side or the other is great,” he said, adding the two sides need to talk so they “don’t stumble in any sort of conflicts.”
Tariffs and TikTok
The bipartisan congressional delegation comes just days after Presidents Xi Jinping and Donald Trump spoke by telephone for the second time since the return to the White House of Trump, who has tried to keep a lid on tensions despite his once virulent criticism of China.
Trump said he would meet Xi on the sidelines of an Asia-Pacific Economic Cooperation summit in South Korea starting at the end of next month and that he would travel to China next year.
He said Xi would also visit the United States at an unspecified time and that the two leaders would speak again by telephone.
Both sides dramatically hiked tariffs against each other during a months-long dispute earlier this year, disrupting global supply chains.
Washington and Beijing then reached a deal to reduce levies, with the United States imposing 30 percent duties on imports of Chinese goods and China hitting US products with a 10 percent tariff. The deal expires in November.
Smith’s group on Monday held talks with Chinese Vice Premier He Lifeng, in which they discussed the ongoing trade talks and the hot-button issues of fentanyl, critical minerals and the future of TikTok.
The White House has said a US version of TikTok would feature a homegrown model of the app’s prized algorithm, potentially clearing one of the main obstacles to keeping the Chinese-owned platform online in the United States.
Asked about the TikTok issue, Smith said: “My understanding is that I don’t think that has been 100 percent resolved.”
The delegation will also meet China’s National People’s Congress Chairman Zhao Leji and Foreign Minister Wang Yi.


Spain’s top diplomat dismisses Israeli leader’s vow of no Palestinian state, saying it will happen

Spain’s top diplomat dismisses Israeli leader’s vow of no Palestinian state, saying it will happen
Updated 46 min 44 sec ago

Spain’s top diplomat dismisses Israeli leader’s vow of no Palestinian state, saying it will happen

Spain’s top diplomat dismisses Israeli leader’s vow of no Palestinian state, saying it will happen
  • Spain has been in the forefront in pressuring Israel to end the war in Gaza sparked by Hamas’ surprise invasion of southern Israel on Oct. 7, 2023, criticizing “the atrocities” and “endless killing” it is committing in the territory
  • Spanish Prime Minister Pedro Sánchez called the war a “genocide” earlier this month when he announced plans to formalize an arms embargo and block Israel bound fuel deliveries from passing through Spanish ports

UNITED NATIONS: Spain’s top diplomat dismissed Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu’s statement that there will never be a Palestinian state, saying Israelis will one day want to live side by side in peace with Palestinians.
Foreign Minister José Manuel Albares said in an interview with The Associated Press on Monday that “a real wave” of countries have recognized the state of Palestine since Spain, Ireland and Norway did in May 2024 and an overwhelming number support a two-state solution to the nearly 80-year Israeli-Palestinian conflict.
“The day that everyone will have recognized the state of Palestine, we will have to move forward,” he said at the United Nations. “I’m sure that we will find someday the right people for peace on the Israel side, in the same way that we have found it in the Palestinian side” in the Palestinian Authority.
Spain has been in the forefront in pressuring Israel to end the war in Gaza sparked by Hamas’ surprise invasion of southern Israel on Oct. 7, 2023, criticizing “the atrocities” and “endless killing” it is committing in the territory.
Albares spoke before a UN General Assembly meeting at its annual gathering of world leaders. At the meeting, the Palestinians expected 10 recent and new countries to formally recognize the state of Palestine, adding to the list of more than 145 nations that already have. France, Luxembourg, Belgium and others did so at the meeting, even after Netanyahu reiterated his vow that there will never be a Palestinian state. Weekend recognitions came from the United Kingdom, Canada and Australia.
The Spanish minister called Hamas “a terrorist organization” that doesn’t want a two-state solution. “So let’s put aside the extremists, and let’s look for the people that want a peaceful and secure coexistence.”
Spain is a vocal critic of Israeli action
Albares said Spain has staked out one of the strongest positions against Israel’s actions in Gaza because “we cannot accept that the natural way for the people in the Middle East to relate is through war, through violence.”
Israel has the right to peace, stability, security and a state and so do the Palestinians, he said. “I don’t see why they should be condemned to be eternally a people of refugees.”
Albares said that it was impossible for Spain, as a democratic country that believes in human rights, to have a “normal relation with Israel” while “this endless war continues.”
In recent weeks, Spain ratcheted up its opposition to Israel’s actions in Gaza. Spanish Prime Minister Pedro Sánchez called the war a “genocide” earlier this month when he announced plans to formalize an arms embargo and block Israel-bound fuel deliveries from passing through Spanish ports. Netanyahu accused Sánchez of a “blatant genocidal threat.”
The following week, pro-Palestine protesters for whom the government expressed its support disrupted the final leg of an international cycling competition in Madrid due to the presence of a team with ties to Israel.
In the incident’s aftermath, Sánchez called for Israel to be banned from all international sporting events while the war continues. A diplomatic tit-for-tat ensued in which both countries banned ministers and Israeli leaders accused the Spanish government of being “antisemitic.”
Albares said that in pressuring Israel to end the war in Gaza, Spain is defending the principles that underpin the creation of the United Nations after World War II — peace, justice, human rights and human dignity.
Balancing demands from Trump
On another contentious issue, the minister defended Spain’s refusal to spend 5 percent of its gross domestic product on defense as US President Donald Trump demanded. At a NATO conference in June, the Sánchez government was the only NATO member to say it would not increase spending to that level.
“We are going to meet the targets and the commitments that are needed for Euro-Atlantic security within NATO,” Albares said. “We said in order to meet them we don’t need the 5 percent, we can do it with 2.1 percent. We have already reached the 2 percent target.”
Citing Spain’s military deployments along Europe’s eastern flank including “a historical peak” of 3,000 soldiers among its contributions to European security, he said, “We are a very committed ally to transatlantic security.”
Albares said the US is a “historic, natural ally” of Spain and Europeans. “Let’s keep doing it in the same way. But, of course, we need two for a tango,” he said. What’s clear, Albares said, is that Europe must increasingly take its destiny into its own hands whether it’s ramping up internal trade or security.
Looking at broader challenges from the severity of wars to poverty, climate change and artificial intelligence advancements with no guardrails, Albares said the only answer to address them is by all countries working together — the multilateral approach that underpins the UN mission.
“At the end,” he said, “cooperation is always much ... stronger than confrontation.”


‘Real’ Greek farmers fume over EU subsidies scandal

‘Real’ Greek farmers fume over EU subsidies scandal
Updated 23 September 2025

‘Real’ Greek farmers fume over EU subsidies scandal

‘Real’ Greek farmers fume over EU subsidies scandal
  • Thessaloniki farmer Anna Aivazidi’s blood boils when she thinks of the huge sums siphoned off in a major EU farm subsidy scandal

THESSALONIKI:Thessaloniki farmer Anna Aivazidi’s blood boils when she thinks of the huge sums siphoned off in a major EU farm subsidy scandal.
“I earn 300 euros ($355) in subsidies a year. I struggle to produce every day. I feel extremely wronged,” the 40-year-old told AFP.
“Subsidies should go to real producers,” she said.
Aivazidi is among thousands of Greek farmers who say they were penalized for years while others profited, in a massive scam allegedly assisted by government officials.
The scheme began following a change in the European Union’s Common Agricultural Policy, which in 2014 shifted subsidies from livestock to land.
Greece’s land registry at the time was woefully incomplete, however, meaning ownership over much of the country was unclear.
To facilitate them, farmers were allowed to declare land owned elsewhere in Greece to claim a share of the subsidies. Non-farmers with political connections got in on the action, lured by the prospect of easy money.
“The fraud essentially involved the process of appropriating or declaring public pastures by individuals who were not genuinely active farmers and who didn’t own animals to use them,” said Moschos Korasidis, former vice president of OPEKEPE, the government agency that handled the EU payments.
Genuine farmers lost an estimated 70 million euros a year, he said.
“The scheme was well organized... it was a criminal organization which naturally required political cover,” said Giorgos Drosos, 65, a wheat and cotton grower in Thessaly.
Greek authorities estimate at least 23 million euros in EU farm subsidies went to fraudulent claimants. But the full cost could be even greater, according to the European public prosecutor’s office.
“Our subsidies were slashed by 70 percent while phantom (farmers) pocketed thousands of euros,” said Pavlos Spyropoulos, a 49-year-old cotton farmer from Trikala.
False declarations
An EU probe has shown widespread abuse of funds handed out by OPEKEPE, which, according to the government, annually disbursed more than three billion euros in subsidies to 680,000 farmers.
“Such illegal practice may have been organized in a systematic manner with the involvement of (OPEKEPE) officials,” the European public prosecutor’s office said in a statement in May.
The probe is primarily focusing on the period after 2019 under the conservative administration of Prime Minister Kyriakos Mitsotakis.
Mitsotakis has said that the fraud began in 2016, and has insisted that two agriculture ministers appointed by him, who are under investigation, bear no criminal responsibility.
“We have been clear on this — no criminal responsibilities arise,” the prime minister told Antenna TV recently.
One high-profile case is the conservative party’s former coordinator for EU funds, who resigned in August. She denies any wrongdoing.
In a further blow to Mitsotakis, the EU probe has found that most of the allegedly fraudulent claims came from the island of Crete, where his family has held political influence for over a century.
According to OPEKEPE, approximately 80 percent of total subsidies granted from 2017 to 2020 for pastures ended up in Crete.
While the number of livestock farmers across Greece is decreasing, in Crete, 13,000 new farmers were registered between 2019 and 2025, with the number of declared sheep and goats doubling over the same period.
Mitsotakis on Wednesday stressed that state auditors had seized 22 million euros from 1,000 spurious tax accounts.
“You can’t call that a small sum. And the checks go on,” he told Antenna.
He added that it was “obvious” that members of his New Democracy party would be involved in an “extensive corruption case” because “we are the biggest party.”
Mount Olympus bananas
Eye-catching cases under investigation are pastures declared in archaeological sites, olive trees in a military airport, and banana plantations on Mount Olympus.
“They set up a shop with European Union money. The politicians knew. It was a business,” said Nikos Kakavas, head of the federation of geotechnical civil servants.
“If the European Prosecutor’s Office hadn’t intervened, nothing would have happened. We’ve been shouting about this for years, but no one listened,” Kakavas said.
There was no absence of red flags, argued Athanassios Saropoulos, head of the Greek geotechnical chamber’s Macedonia branch.
In the Chania region, seat of the Mitsotakis family, in the first eight months of the year, nearly one million registered sheep and goats produced 12 times less milk than in the Larissa region, he said.
“This cannot be explained by any technical or scientific terms,” Saropoulos said.