‘Escaping hell’: Pakistanis among Myanmar scam center workers pleading to go home

‘Escaping hell’: Pakistanis among Myanmar scam center workers pleading to go home
In this photo taken on February 23, 2025 alleged scam center workers and victims stand together during a crackdown operation by the Karen Border Guard Force (BGF) on illicit activity, at the border checkpoint with Thailand in Myanmar’s eastern Myawaddy township. Hundreds of foreigners are being sent home from scam compounds in Myanmar that are run by criminal gangs, with many workers saying they were trafficked and forced to swindle people around the world in protracted Internet scams. (AFP)
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Updated 27 February 2025

‘Escaping hell’: Pakistanis among Myanmar scam center workers pleading to go home

‘Escaping hell’: Pakistanis among Myanmar scam center workers pleading to go home
  • Some 7,000 people released from scam compounds are now enduring a grueling wait to be sent home through Thailand
  • Scam centers have sprung up in Myanmar’s lawless border areas in recent years as part of billion dollar criminal industry

MYAWADDY: Hundreds of exhausted young men lie in an open-sided detention center in a seedy Myanmar border town, sweating through thick tropical heat by day and prey to clouds of mosquitoes by night.
They are among some 7,000 people from more than two dozen countries released from scam compounds who are now enduring a grueling wait to be sent home through Thailand.
Conditions in the overcrowded temporary camp visited by AFP in the town of Myawaddy, near the Thai border, were squalid and those held there were begging to leave.
“It’s really no good,” one 18-year-old Malaysian man told AFP, saying the toilets and showers were so dirty they were unusable.
“I hope I can contact my parents quickly so I can go.”




In this photo taken on February 23, 2025 alleged scam center workers and victims rest during a crackdown operation by the Karen Border Guard Force (BGF) on illicit activity, at the border checkpoint with Thailand in Myanmar’s eastern Myawaddy township. (AFP)

A Chinese detainee who gave his family name as Wang said he was “very happy” at the prospect of getting out.
“I can finally escape this hell... China is the safest,” he said.
‘Help me, help me, help me’
Scam centers have sprung up in Myanmar’s lawless border areas in recent years as part of a criminal industry worth billions of dollars a year.
Thousands of foreign workers staff the centers, trawling social media for victims to fleece, often through romance or investment cons.
Many workers say they were trafficked or tricked into taking the work and suffer beatings and abuse, though the government in China — where most come from — regards them as criminal suspects.
Under heavy pressure from Beijing, Myanmar’s junta and allied militias have taken action to curb the centers.




In this photo taken on February 24, 2025 members of the Karen Border Guard Force (BGF) take part in a crackdown operation on illicit activity linked to scam centers in Myanmar’s eastern Myawaddy township. (AFP)

The “crackdown” has so far involved armed uniformed men coming to the sites and asking for volunteers to leave and go home, several freed workers told AFP in Myawaddy.
But processing the workers for repatriation has been slow, leaving them trapped in limbo, smoking and playing cards to pass the time in the detention facility, which has a roof but no walls to keep the elements and insects out.
Many had their passports confiscated by scam center bosses, and those AFP spoke to said their mobile phones were taken away.
An Indian man who said he was tricked into working in the scam centers after applying for a data entry job in Thailand, told AFP he had contacted his embassy in Bangkok several times.
He begged them “help me, help me, help me. But no one helps me,” he said.
“The feeling is not good because we are in trouble right now.”




In this photo taken on February 23, 2025 a member of the Karen Border Guard Force (BGF) guards alleged scam center workers and victims during a crackdown operation by the Karen Border Guard Force (BGF) on illicit activity, at the border checkpoint with Thailand in Myanmar’s eastern Myawaddy township. (AFP)

Myanmar’s raging civil war has complicated efforts to tackle the scam compounds, as most are in areas outside the ruling junta’s control.
The Karen Border Guard Force (BGF), an independent militia allied to the junta, controls two of the most notorious scam towns, Myawaddy and Shwe Kokko.
The BGF released thousands from illegal scam compounds last week and wants to swiftly deport them to neighboring Thailand for repatriation, saying it is struggling to cope with looking after so many people.
“People have to stay in cramped conditions,” said its spokesman Naing Maung Zaw.
“We have to cook three meals to feed thousands of people and arrange their health care,” he said, adding he was worried about a possible outbreak of contagious diseases.
Struggling to cope
The United Nations estimates that as many as 120,000 people — many of them Chinese men — may be working in Myanmar scam centers against their will.
Gangs that run the compounds lure people with promises of high-paying jobs, then force them to defraud people from around the world or face severe punishment and abuse.
The sites on the Thai-Myanmar border vary in how they treat their staff, analysts say, and Thai officials have claimed that a majority of workers go there intentionally.




In this photo taken on February 24, 2025 members of the Karen Border Guard Force (BGF) take part in a crackdown operation on illicit activity linked to scam centers in Myanmar’s eastern Myawaddy township. (AFP)

Victims released from smaller compounds claim that as a more sophisticated operation, Shwe Kokko — one of the area’s biggest scam hubs — draws more people who willingly go there to commit fraud.
But “not everyone living in Shwe Kokko is a criminal,” Naing Maung Zaw said.
A Chinese man surnamed Shen denied allegations that the scam center workers had traveled to Myanmar intentionally, saying he had been tricked and forced.
“If I did it voluntarily, I would take all legal responsibilities,” he said.
But so far China has treated all returning detainees — 600 were sent back last week — as suspects, with state TV showing them marched off the plane in handcuffs by police on their return home.
Thailand, Myanmar and China are expected to hold three-way talks in the coming weeks to arrange logistics for further repatriations, with Thailand saying it is working with over a dozen foreign embassies.
One of 14 detained Pakistani men who hoped to return before Ramadan said he felt abandoned by authorities after hearing of other repatriations.
“We know we’re safe now. But it’s been eight days. So why can’t we go to Thailand now?” he told AFP.
Stretched for resources to look after the hundreds of foreigners in their charge, Naing Maung Zaw pleaded to foreign embassies to “come and take your nationals ... They want to go home.”


Pakistan denies nuclear threat claims, says India misrepresenting army chief’s US remarks

Pakistan denies nuclear threat claims, says India misrepresenting army chief’s US remarks
Updated 1 min 5 sec ago

Pakistan denies nuclear threat claims, says India misrepresenting army chief’s US remarks

Pakistan denies nuclear threat claims, says India misrepresenting army chief’s US remarks
  • Islamabad says Gen Munir’s US speech being twisted by New Delhi’s foreign ministry
  • Pakistani defense minister claims India’s PM reeling from military setback, US tariffs

ISLAMABAD: Pakistan’s defense minister on Monday dismissed Indian accusations of “sabre-rattling,” saying New Delhi’s claims about alleged nuclear threats by the Pakistani army chief were baseless and reflected domestic political pressures on Indian Prime Minister Narendra Modi.

The comments followed a statement by India’s Ministry of External Affairs (MEA) accusing Pakistan of “sabre-rattling” and “irresponsibility” after media reports claimed Army Chief Field Marshal Asim Munir had hinted at the possible use of nuclear weapons during a speech in Florida, framing it as a warning to New Delhi in light of recent military tensions.

Indian officials argued that such comments, if accurate, amounted to “nuclear sabre-rattling” — a term used to describe provocative or threatening language about deploying nuclear arms — and said it was particularly irresponsible to make them while abroad in a “friendly third country.”

Munir was said to have spoken at a black-tie dinner hosted by a Pakistani-origin businessman in Florida on Saturday, attended by more than 100 guests. An excerpt of his speech shared by Pakistani security officials did not contain any such remarks, while Pakistan’s foreign office said the Indian MEA’s statement was “yet another demonstration of their chronic tendency to distorting facts and twisting statements out of context.”

“This is a totally baseless thing, [they] are trying to make an issue [out of Munir’s remarks],” Defense Minister Khawaja Asif said in an interview to a private news channel. “These things reflect one thing… internally, Modi has been devastated, with no reputation left.”

Asif said Modi was under intense pressure following the outcome of a four-day military standoff between India and Pakistan in May, as well as an increase in US tariffs linked to New Delhi’s purchase of Russian crude oil. 

India and Pakistan, both nuclear-armed neighbors with a history of wars and border clashes, fought their deadliest battle in decades in May after an attack in Indian-administered Kashmir killed 26 civilians. The skirmish quickly escalated into aerial combat.

Pakistan claimed its air force used Chinese-built J-10C fighter jets to shoot down six Indian aircraft, including three French-made Rafales. Last week, Indian Air Chief A.P. Singh said his country had also downed six Pakistani jets, which Islamabad denies. 

In the interview on Monday, Asif warned that Modi’s political troubles could prompt risky military moves: “He could resort to something which is, which could, you know, amount to a war, amount to something desperate in this region.”

In its statement, the Indian MEA described “nuclear sabre-rattling” as Pakistan’s “stock-in-trade,” and said it was “regrettable that the reported remarks have been made while in a friendly third country.”

The version of Munir’s speech released by Pakistani officials read: “The (Indian) aggression has brought the region to the brink of a dangerously escalating war, where a bilateral conflict due to any miscalculation will be a grave mistake.”

Pakistan’s foreign office rejected India’s allegations as “a misleading and self-serving construct,” saying:

“Pakistan remains firmly opposed to the use or threat of use of force. India’s sabre-rattling and war mongering, whenever confronted, invite unfounded allegations bereft of rationality.”


US designates Balochistan Liberation Army, active in Pakistan, as ‘foreign terrorist organization’

US designates Balochistan Liberation Army, active in Pakistan, as ‘foreign terrorist organization’
Updated 11 August 2025

US designates Balochistan Liberation Army, active in Pakistan, as ‘foreign terrorist organization’

US designates Balochistan Liberation Army, active in Pakistan, as ‘foreign terrorist organization’
  • The BLA is the most prominent of separatist groups operating in Pakistan’s Balochistan, the site of a long-running insurgency
  • The foreign terrorist organization designation by US triggers restrictions on providing financial support, other aid to such groups

KARACHI: The United States (US) is designating the Balochistan Liberation Army (BLA), a separatist militant group active in Pakistan’s southwestern Balochistan province, as a “foreign terrorist organization,” the State Department said on Monday.

Balochistan, Pakistan’s largest but most impoverished province, has been the site of a long-running insurgency that has intensified in recent months, with separatist militants attacking security forces, government officials and installations and people from other provinces.

The BLA, which also uses the alias of ‘The Majeed Brigade,’ is the most prominent of separatist groups in Balochistan, which borders Iran and Afghanistan and is home to key China-led infrastructure projects, including a port and a gold-copper mine.

In March, the group claimed responsibility for the hijacking of the Jaffar Express train traveling from Quetta to Peshawar, killing 31 civilians and security personnel and holding hostage over 300 train passengers. In 2024, it claimed suicide attacks on Chinese nationals in Karachi and Gwadar.

“Today’s action taken by the Department of State demonstrates the Trump Administration’s commitment to countering terrorism,” Secretary of State Marco Rubio was quoted as saying by the State Department.

“Terrorist designations play a critical role in our fight against this scourge and are an effective way to curtail support for terrorist activities.”

The foreign terrorist organization designation by the US triggers restrictions on providing financial support and other aid to the group.

The US designation of the BLA comes amid a spike in militant violence in Pakistan’s Balochistan, which Islamabad has blamed on India and Afghanistan. New Delhi and Kabul deny the allegation.

On Monday, Pakistan Railways suspended all train services to and from the insurgency-hit southwestern province for four days after separatists blew up a railway track, derailing six cars of the Jaffar Express train, officials said. The BLA claimed responsibility for the attack, which came as Pakistan prepares to mark its 79th Independence Day on Aug. 14.

Separatist groups operating in the mineral-rich region accuse the central government of stealing their resources to fund development elsewhere in the country. The federal government denies the allegations and says it is working for the uplift of local communities in Balochistan.


Court of Arbitration’s latest award on Indus Waters Treaty vindicates Pakistan’s stance — FO

Court of Arbitration’s latest award on Indus Waters Treaty vindicates Pakistan’s stance — FO
Updated 11 August 2025

Court of Arbitration’s latest award on Indus Waters Treaty vindicates Pakistan’s stance — FO

Court of Arbitration’s latest award on Indus Waters Treaty vindicates Pakistan’s stance — FO
  • Pakistan and India have been arguing over hydroelectric projects on the shared Indus basin and its tributaries for decades
  • Islamabad says award details criteria for new hydropower projects to be constructed by India on Chenab, Jhelum and Indus

ISLAMABAD: Pakistan on Monday said the latest award on the Indus Waters Treaty (IWT), rendered by Court of Arbitration, is in line with Pakistan’s interpretation of the relevant provisions of the treaty, which India has threatened to put in abeyance.

India announced in April it was putting the 1960 World Bank-mediated treaty, which ensures water for 80 percent of Pakistani farms, in abeyance a day after an attack in Indian-administered Kashmir that New Delhi blamed on Pakistan, an allegation Islamabad denies. Pakistan has previously said the treaty has no provision for one side to unilaterally pull back and that any blocking of river water flowing to Pakistan will be considered “an act of war.”

The IWT grants Pakistan rights to the Indus basin’s western rivers — Indus, Jhelum, and Chenab — for irrigation, drinking, and non-consumptive uses like hydropower, while India controls the eastern rivers — Ravi, Beas, and Sutlej — for unrestricted use but must not significantly alter their flow. India can use the western rivers for limited purposes such as power generation and irrigation, without storing or diverting large volumes, according to the agreement.

In a statement issued on Monday, Pakistan’s foreign office said it welcomed the award rendered by the Court of Arbitration on Aug. 8 on issues of general interpretation of the IWT, explaining the designed criteria for the new run-of-river hydropower projects to be constructed by India on the western rivers of Chenab, Jhelum and Indus. New Delhi has not yet commented on the development.

“In a significant finding, the Court has declared that India shall ‘let flow’ the waters of the western rivers for Pakistan’s unrestricted use. In that connection, the specified exceptions for generation of hydro-electric plants must conform strictly to the requirements laid down in the Treaty, rather than to what India might consider an ‘ideal’ or ‘best practices’ approach,” the foreign office statement read.

“​The Court’s findings on low-level outlets, gated spillways, intakes for the turbines, and free-board are in line with Pakistan’s interpretation of the relevant provisions of the Treaty. The Award also limits India from maximizing the pondage volume.”

The South Asian neighbors have been arguing over hydroelectric projects on the shared Indus river and its tributaries for decades, with Pakistan complaining that India’s planned hydropower dams will cut its flows.

Notably, the Court observed that the awards of a Court of Arbitration are “final and binding on the parties (India and Pakistan),” and have a controlling legal effect on subsequent Courts of Arbitration and neutral experts, according to the Pakistani foreign office.

Recognizing Pakistan’s vulnerability as the downstream riparian, the Court has further observed that the object and purpose of the Indus Waters Treaty, as it relates to the western rivers, is to de-limit the two states’ respective rights and obligations, in conjunction with mutual cooperation and effective dispute resolutions procedures. 

“The award carries special significance in the wake of India’s recent announcement to hold the Indus Waters Treaty in abeyance, and its earlier decision to boycott the proceedings of the Court of Arbitration. It is an endorsement of Pakistan’s historical stance on the afore-stated issues,” the foreign office said.

“Pakistan remains committed to full implementation of the Indus Waters Treaty. It also expects India to immediately resume the normal functioning of the Treaty, and faithfully implement the award announced by the Court of Arbitration.”


Pakistan denies India’s ‘sabre rattling’ allegations, vows ‘matching response’ to aggression

Pakistan denies India’s ‘sabre rattling’ allegations, vows ‘matching response’ to aggression
Updated 11 August 2025

Pakistan denies India’s ‘sabre rattling’ allegations, vows ‘matching response’ to aggression

Pakistan denies India’s ‘sabre rattling’ allegations, vows ‘matching response’ to aggression
  • India accused Pakistan of sabre rattling after reports of remarks about nuclear threats in South Asia by Pakistani army chief on US visit
  • Islamabad says it remains firmly opposed to the use or threat of use of force, adding that Indian allegations are ‘bereft of rationality’

ISLAMABAD: Pakistan’s foreign office on Monday rejected Indian allegations of “sabre rattling” as misleading, promising a “matching response” to any aggression by New Delhi.

India’s ministry of external affairs (MEA) accused Pakistan of “sabre rattling” and “irresponsibility” after media reports on remarks about nuclear threats in South Asia made by Pakistan’s army chief while on a visit to the United States (US).

Pakistan’s Field Marshal Asim Munir was said to have made the remarks at a black-tie dinner hosted by a Pakistani-origin businessman in Florida on Saturday, where he spoke to a crowd of more than 100 people.

An excerpt of his speech shared by Pakistani security officials did not include such remarks, while the foreign office in Islamabad said the Indian MEA’s statement was yet another demonstration of their “chronic tendency to distorting facts and twisting statements out of context.”

“The Indian narrative of an alleged ‘nuclear blackmail’ is a misleading and self-serving construct,” it said in a statement. “Pakistan remains firmly opposed to the use or threat of use of force. India’s sabre rattling and war mongering, whenever confronted, invite unfounded allegations bereft of rationality.”

India and Pakistan both possess nuclear weapons and fought their deadliest battle in decades in May, sparked by an attack on tourists the previous month in Indian-administer Kashmir, which killed 26 civilians.

“Nuclear sabre-rattling is Pakistan’s stock-in-trade,” Randhir Jaiswal, the spokesperson of India’s MEA, said, adding that it was regrettable that the reported remarks have been made while in a friendly third country.

“The international community can draw its own conclusions on the irresponsibility inherent in such remarks.”

In a version of the speech shared by Pakistani security officials, Munir said: “The (Indian) aggression has brought the region to the brink of a dangerously escalating war, where a bilateral conflict due to any miscalculation will be a grave mistake.”

The Pakistani army chief was on a visit to the US to attend a farewell event for General Michael Kurilla, the 15th commander of the United States Central Command. India previously lodged a private diplomatic protest with Washington when President Donald Trump hosted Munir for a lunch at the White House in June.

In its statement on Monday, the foreign office said Pakistan is a responsible nuclear weapon state with an elaborate command and control structure under full civilian control, and it has always exercised discipline and restraint while dealing with the issues of such importance.

“The Indian MEA’s spurious insinuations are irresponsible and without a shred of evidence,” it said. “We also note with concern a pointless reference to the third countries, in a bid to exert pressure on Pakistan. This not only reflects India’s lack of diplomatic confidence but also constitutes a futile attempt to unnecessarily involve other countries.”

Some analysts believe that India’s disagreement with Washington over the May 10 ceasefire with Pakistan, and Trump’s renewed engagement with Islamabad, have contributed to a recent setback in ties between New Delhi and Washington under the Trump administration.

Pakistan shall continue to act as a responsible member of the comity of nations, its foreign office reiterated.

“However, any act of Indian aggression or violation of Pakistan’s sovereignty and territorial integrity will be met with an immediate and matching response,” it said. “The onus of any ensuing escalation will rest squarely with the Indian leadership.”


Pakistan asks world to take ‘decisive action’ after Israeli strike kills civilians in Gaza

Pakistan asks world to take ‘decisive action’ after Israeli strike kills civilians in Gaza
Updated 11 August 2025

Pakistan asks world to take ‘decisive action’ after Israeli strike kills civilians in Gaza

Pakistan asks world to take ‘decisive action’ after Israeli strike kills civilians in Gaza
  • An Israeli strike on Saturday killed 34 people, including over a dozen civilians waiting for aid, Gaza’s civil defense agency said
  • Islamabad reiterates its support of Palestinian people, calls for a just, sustainable and peaceful resolution of Palestine issue

ISLAMABAD: Pakistan on Monday condemned a recent Israeli airstrike that killed several civilians in Gaza, demanding the world take “decisive action” to hold the Jewish state accountable.

The statement came two days after Gaza’s civil defense agency said at least 34 people, including more than a dozen civilians who were waiting to collect aid, were killed by Israeli fire.

Pakistan’s Foreign Office said the country strongly condemns the Israeli airstrike and extends its condolences to families of the victims, reaffirming its unwavering solidarity with the Palestinian people.

“This egregious attack constitutes yet another serious violation of international humanitarian and human rights law, underscoring the scale and severity of the crimes perpetrated by the occupying power,” it said in a statement.

“The Government of Pakistan calls upon the international community to take immediate and decisive action to end Israeli impunity, ensure the protection of civilians, and hold Israel accountable for its actions.”

Hours before the statement, a prominent Al Jazeera journalist, who had previously been threatened by Israel, was killed along with four colleagues in an Israeli airstrike on Sunday in an attack condemned by journalists and rights groups.

“Anas Al Sharif and his colleagues were among the last remaining voices in Gaza conveying the tragic reality to the world,” Al Jazeera said.

More than 61,000 Palestinians have been killed in Gaza since Israel began pounding the territory on Oct. 7, 2023, following a Hamas attack on Israel, according to the Palestinian health ministry.

The Foreign Office once again reiterated Pakistan’s support for the Palestinian cause and called for a just, sustainable and peaceful resolution of the Palestine issue, in line with the relevant Security Council resolutions that uphold the rights and dignity of the Palestinian people.

“This includes the establishment of an independent, sovereign, viable, and contiguous Palestinian State, based on the pre-June 1967 borders, with Al-Quds Al-Sharif as its capital,’ it added.