West Bank booksellers say arrests reflect intensifying Israeli crackdown on Palestinian culture

Mahmoud Muna (center) with his wife and cousin after his release from Israeli detention in Jerusalem, Feb. 11, 2025 (Screengrab)
Mahmoud Muna (center) with his wife and cousin after his release from Israeli detention in Jerusalem, Feb. 11, 2025 (Screengrab)
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Updated 15 February 2025

West Bank booksellers say arrests reflect intensifying Israeli crackdown on Palestinian culture

West Bank booksellers say arrests reflect intensifying Israeli crackdown on Palestinian culture
  • Mahmoud Muna and his nephew Ahmed were arrested on Sunday after Israeli police raided the family-owned bookshops on accusation of selling books that supported terrorism
  • “Case is not isolated event, but part of series of attack against Palestinian cultural institutions,” Mahmoud said

LONDON: Two booksellers from the West Bank, recently arrested by Israeli police, say their detention is part of an escalating effort by Israeli authorities to suppress Palestinian culture.

In an interview with The Guardian, Mahmoud Muna and his nephew Ahmed, whose family has owned the Educational Bookshop in East Jerusalem for more than 40 years, described the raid on their store as part of a broader campaign to stifle Palestinian identity and free expression.

“We should not look at this as an isolated event,” Mahmoud said. “There have been a series of attacks on cultural institutions in Jerusalem and beyond. I think there is an awareness in the Israeli establishment that cultural institutions are playing a role in galvanising and protecting Palestinian cultural identity.”

The raid occurred last Sunday when plainclothes officers entered two branches of the bookshop on Salah Eddin Street — one specializing in Arabic books, the other in English and foreign-language publications. Mahmoud and Ahmed were arrested and detained for two days.

Israeli police accused the men of “selling books containing incitement and support for terrorism,” claiming officers found materials with “nationalist Palestinian themes,” including a children’s coloring book that contained the Israeli-contested sentence “From the river to the sea.”

The two men said that police confiscated about 300 books for examination, but all were eventually returned except for eight, including the coloring book, which they said had been sent for review and was not on sale.

After appearing in Jerusalem Magistrates Court on Monday, the charges against them were downgraded to a public order offense, but they were ordered to spend another 24 hours in detention, followed by five days of house arrest.

Their arrest sparked international condemnation, with journalists and diplomats closely following the case. In Israel, the incident also drew criticism, with journalist Noa Simone calling the raid a “fascist act” that “evokes frightening historical associations with which every Jew is very familiar.”

Recalling their time in detention, the booksellers described the conditions as “simply unfit for a human to live in.” They said they were held in overcrowded, windowless cells without heating, forced to sleep on mats on a concrete floor in near-freezing temperatures — treatment they likened to psychological torture.

While their experience was harsh, they acknowledged that their situation could have been far worse without international attention and support.

“If we were not working in a bookstore with an international outreach with good international connections, what would have happened?” Mahmoud asked. “Probably the case would have been manipulated against us.”

He also warned of the broader implications of their arrest. “The question is how far are they going to go? If they’re attacking Palestinian bookstores now, they will be attacking Israeli bookstores next.”


Palestinian journalist and social media figure Saleh Al-Jafarawi killed amid Gaza City clashes

Palestinian journalist and social media figure Saleh Al-Jafarawi killed amid Gaza City clashes
Updated 1 min 21 sec ago

Palestinian journalist and social media figure Saleh Al-Jafarawi killed amid Gaza City clashes

Palestinian journalist and social media figure Saleh Al-Jafarawi killed amid Gaza City clashes
  • Al-Jafarawi was reportedly shot dead during clashes involving the Doghmush clan militia and Hamas fighters

LONDON: Palestinian journalist and social media personality Saleh Al-Jafarawi was killed on Sunday while reporting on fighting between armed groups in Gaza City’s volatile Sabra neighborhood.

Footage circulated online showed his body clad in a press vest.

Multiple sources report that Al-Jafarawi, 28, was shot dead during clashes involving the Doghmush clan militia and Hamas fighters, though accounts of the incident vary and local authorities have not confirmed details.

According to local reports, Gaza’s Interior Ministry has launched an investigation and is pursuing those believed to be responsible.

The Doghmush family, long prominent in Gaza, has a complicated and sometimes tense relationship with Hamas.

Al-Jafarawi was widely followed for his on-the-ground war coverage and commentary.

Israeli media had previously linked him to Hamas, and he was known to face threats and pressure from Israeli channels and military sources.

He gained notoriety after the release of a video in which he appeared to praise Hamas’s Oct. 7 attacks on Israel, a clip that later brought him criticism from Israeli commentators, who gave him the nickname “Mr. FAFO” and questioned the authenticity and intent of his content.

Al-Jafarawi denied ties to any armed group and described living in constant fear after being targeted in Israeli media.

“Honestly, I lived in fear for every second, especially after hearing what the Israeli occupation was saying about me. I was living life second-to-second, not knowing what the next second would bring,” he told Al Jazeera earlier this year.

Despite a recently announced truce, Gaza’s security situation remains fragile, with armed groups and militias fighting for influence amid displacement and civilian unrest.

According to Al Jazeera, additional Palestinian civilians were also killed over the weekend.

Authorities in Gaza warn of continued instability and exploitation of the postwar vacuum by various factions.

Al-Jafarawi is among more than 200 journalists killed in Gaza since October 2023, making the region the deadliest in history for media professionals.

His death came just ahead of the hostage-prisoner exchanges and a major summit convening world leaders in Egypt to discuss Gaza’s future.


MCN to launch BIG Student Academy at Athar Festival

MCN to launch BIG Student Academy at Athar Festival
Updated 13 October 2025

MCN to launch BIG Student Academy at Athar Festival

MCN to launch BIG Student Academy at Athar Festival

DUBAI: Regional advertising group Middle East Communications Network is launching the MCN BIG Student Academy, which will run from Oct. 19-20 at the Athar Festival.

The name, BIG Student Academy, draws from the acronym BIG, which stands for Bravery, Integrity and Generosity; core values of the initiative.

Held in collaboration with Al-Futtaim — Build Your Dreams KSA, the academy will feature 20 students pre-selected by Athar.

Participants will work on a live brief developed by Al-Futtaim BYD, with senior leaders from both companies mentoring them on solving business challenges and building brand relevance.

The program will also feature sessions on topics such as entrepreneurship, creativity and personal branding.

The initiative is designed “to guide and inspire the future leaders of our industry who will be responsible for spearheading creativity and innovation,” said Ghassan Harfouche, group CEO of MCN.

“The new partnership is geared at supporting the Saudi Vision 2030, which prioritizes youth empowerment and creative industry expansion,” he told Arab News.

MCN’s initiative at this year’s festival follows last year’s Student Creative Academy, reinforcing the group’s commitment to nurturing young creatives in the Kingdom.

During this year’s event, MCN will also host a series of panel discussions at the festival, featuring experts and C-suite leaders who will explore topics such as travel and tourism; diversity, equity and inclusion; health and wellness; and creativity and culture.

In addition to the MCN BIG Student Academy, Athar Festival will host two other academies: WPP’S Student Ta’atheer Academy and the NextGen Marketing & Creative Academy in partnership with the Saudi Tourism Authority.


CNN announces new show, ‘CNN Creators’

CNN announces new show, ‘CNN Creators’
Updated 13 October 2025

CNN announces new show, ‘CNN Creators’

CNN announces new show, ‘CNN Creators’
  • Multi-platform show marks CNN’s first program out of new Doha bureau

DUBAI: CNN has announced the launch of a new show, “CNN Creators,” which will air on Thursdays on CNN International starting Oct. 23.

The 30-minute weekly program will be called “CNN Creators — The Intro” for the first few months. In early 2026, it will become a permanent series titled “CNN Creators.”

The multi-platform show, featuring content creators from various fields, will focus on artificial intelligence, technology, art, culture, sports, and social trends. Along with the TV show, it will also produce “extensive content” for CNN’s digital and social media platforms, the company said.

The team will be led by former VICE Senior Editorial Producer Andrew Potter and will include multilingual digital video producer and former BBC and France 24 reporter Ivana Scatola, photojournalist Ben Foley, and CNN producers and reporters Bijan Hosseini, Antoinette Radford, and Matias Grez.

“CNN Creators” is the first show to be anchored from CNN’s new studio in Doha’s Media City, which opened earlier this year.

The “digital-forward initiative” is “unlike any show we have ever launched,” said Meara Erdozain, senior vice president, CNN International Programming.

It will “reflect how our younger audiences are engaging with stories and will deliver compelling, entertaining content in a multitude of ways,” focusing on “news-adjacent topics and stories that feel real, relevant, and relatable,” she added.


Mass-produced AI podcasts disrupt a fragile industry

Mass-produced AI podcasts disrupt a fragile industry
Updated 13 October 2025

Mass-produced AI podcasts disrupt a fragile industry

Mass-produced AI podcasts disrupt a fragile industry
  • No studio, no humans at the microphone, not even a recording — yet out comes a lively podcast, banter and all
  • With each episode costing one dollar to produce, a mere 20 listens is enough to turn a profit

NEW YORK: Artificial intelligence now makes it possible to mass-produce podcasts with completely virtual hosts, a development that is disrupting an industry still finding its footing and operating on a fragile business model.
Since Google launched Audio Overview, the first mass-market podcast generator that creates shows from documents and other inputs, just over a year ago, a wave of startups has rushed in, from ElevenLabs to Wondercraft.
No studio, no humans at the microphone, not even a recording — yet out comes a lively podcast, banter and all. Whether based on a legal document or a school handout, AI tools can deliver a state-of-the-art podcast at the click of a mouse.
A pioneer in this movement is Inception Point AI, which was launched in 2023 and releases about 3,000 podcasts per week with a team of just eight people.
The immediate goal is to play the volume game, said Jeanine Wright, Inception’s founder and the former number two at leading audio studio Wondery.
With each episode costing one dollar to produce, a mere 20 listens is enough to turn a profit. Automation has lowered the threshold for selling advertising space — previously set at several thousand downloads.
Wright gives the example of a “hyper-niche” program about pollen counts in a specific city, heard by a few dozen people that can attract antihistamine advertisers.
With the rise of generative AI, many worry about synthetic content of poor quality — often called “AI slop” — flooding the Internet, particularly social media.
Inception mentions AI’s role in every episode, a disclosure that generates “very little drop-off” among listeners, Wright told AFP.
“We find that if people like the (AI) host and the content, then they don’t care that it’s AI-generated or they’ve accepted it.”

Finding an audience 

Martin Spinelli, a podcast professor at Britain’s University of Sussex, decried a flood of content that will make it “harder for independent podcasters to get noticed and to develop a following” without the promotional budgets on the scale of Google or Apple.
The expected surge in programming will also cut into the advertising revenue of non-AI podcasts.
“If someone can make 17 cents per episode, and then suddenly they make 100,000 episodes, that 17 cents is going to add up,” warned Nate DiMeo, creator of “The Memory Palace,” a pioneering podcast for history buffs.
The industry veteran, whose program began in 2008, said he’s skeptical about the mass adoption of AI podcasts.
But even if listener tastes don’t change significantly, a glut of AI podcasts can “still impact the art form,” independent podcasting where most programs are barely managing to stay afloat.
Currently, the three major platforms — Apple Podcasts, Spotify and YouTube — don’t require creators to disclose when a podcast was created by AI.
“I would pay money for an AI tool that helps me cut through that noise,” said Spinelli, who finds the streaming giants ineffective at connecting niche content with its target audience.
Wright argues it’s pointless to draw a dividing line between AI and non-AI content because “everything will be made with AI,” to one degree or another.
She does believe, however, that AI-generated podcasts with synthetic voices will emerge as a distinct genre — somewhat like live-action films and animation, which have proven their storytelling potential and appeal over time.
“People dismissing all AI-generated content as slop right now are being thoughtless, because there’s a lot of great, compelling AI content that deserves their interest.”
DiMeo doesn’t see it that way.
He compares podcasting to reading a novel or listening to a song.
You simply want to connect “with some other human consciousness,” he said. “Without that, I find there’s less reason to listen.”
 


Rights groups call on Microsoft to ‘avoid contributing to human rights abuses’

Rights groups call on Microsoft to ‘avoid contributing to human rights abuses’
Updated 11 October 2025

Rights groups call on Microsoft to ‘avoid contributing to human rights abuses’

Rights groups call on Microsoft to ‘avoid contributing to human rights abuses’
  • Appeal follows revelations that cloud infrastructure used by Israeli intelligence 

LONDON: Microsoft must suspend business activities that are contributing to grave human rights violations and international crimes by the Israeli military and government authorities, leading human rights organizations said in a joint statement published on Friday.

Human Rights Watch, Amnesty International, Access Now, and several other rights groups jointly urged the US tech giant to “avoid complicity” in what they described as Israel’s ongoing atrocities against Palestinians. The appeal followed revelations that Microsoft’s cloud infrastructure was being used by Israeli intelligence for surveillance and targeting operations in Gaza and the occupied West Bank.

An investigation in August by The Guardian, +972 Magazine, and Local Call reported that Israel’s elite military intelligence unit, Unit 8200, was using Microsoft’s Azure cloud platform to process vast troves of intercepted Palestinian communications.

Following the report, Microsoft announced on Sept. 25 that it had disabled specific subscriptions and services linked to the Israeli military, including access to certain cloud storage and artificial intelligence tools, pending a review of the allegations.

“Microsoft has taken an important first step toward restricting the use of specific technologies by a unit within the Israeli military for repressing Palestinians,” said Deborah Brown, deputy director for technology and rights at Human Rights Watch. “It should comprehensively review its business relationships with Israeli authorities and take action to ensure its infrastructure and tools are not complicit in Israel’s extermination of Palestinians and other serious abuses.”

The company said it will formally respond to the joint letter by the end of October after completing its internal investigation and recommendations.

Human Rights Watch noted that Microsoft should already have conducted “heightened human rights due diligence” given Israel’s long-standing occupation and documented abuses against Palestinians. Reports by the UN, global media, and human rights groups have repeatedly warned of the risks posed by technology companies working with Israeli authorities.

The organizations said that data-driven systems and AI tools used by Israeli forces, including for surveillance and targeting in Gaza, raised serious concerns under international humanitarian law — particularly regarding the distinction between combatants and civilians.

The rights groups cited findings that Israeli authorities had carried out crimes against humanity — including extermination, apartheid, and persecution — as well as acts of genocide and ethnic cleansing. They accused Israel of violating binding orders by the International Court of Justice.

The media investigation found that Israel’s surveillance program, powered by Azure, stores millions of recorded mobile calls. Sources from Unit 8200 said the data had been used to identify bombing targets in Gaza and to “blackmail, detain, or justify the killing” of Palestinians in the West Bank. Microsoft’s own preliminary review reportedly “found evidence supporting elements of The Guardian’s reporting.”

Israel’s assault on Gaza has resulted in the deaths of more than 67,000 Palestinians, including at least 20,000 children, according to figures cited by Human Rights Watch. The bombardment has destroyed most of Gaza’s civilian infrastructure, including homes, schools, and hospitals.

Rights organizations say Israel’s extensive surveillance of Palestinians — enabled by advanced technologies — has been instrumental in the systematic oppression of the population and in the commission of war crimes.

Under the UN Guiding Principles on Business and Human Rights, which Microsoft publicly endorses, companies must avoid causing or contributing to abuses and mitigate risks directly linked to their operations or partnerships.

“There is no time to delay,” Brown said. “Microsoft should take decisive action to ensure it is not profiting from grave human rights abuses of Palestinians.”