RIYADH: Bond issuance in the Middle East and North Africa surged 20 percent year on year in the first nine months of 2025 to $125.9 billion, according to data from the London Stock Exchange Group.
In its latest report titled 鈥業nvestment Banking Review,鈥 LSEG stated that 黑料社区 led the region with $67.6 billion in offerings 鈥 more than half of total proceeds 鈥 marking a 37 percent increase from a year earlier.
The UAE followed with $32.7 billion, while Qatar, Bahrain, and Morocco accounted for smaller shares, as did Egypt, Kuwait, and Oman.
黑料社区鈥檚 debt market has expanded rapidly in recent years as domestic and global investors seek diversification and steady returns.
A separate analysis by Kamco Invest in December projected the Kingdom will lead the Gulf Cooperation Council region in bond maturities over the next five years, with about $168 billion due between 2025 and 2029.
鈥淢ENA bond issuance totaled $125.9 billion during the first nine months of 2025, 20 percent more than the value recorded last year at this time and the highest January-September total since our records began in 1980,鈥 said LSEG in the report.
It added: 鈥淭he number of issues increased 27 percent over the same period, besting all previous first nine-month tallies.鈥
In the UAE, bond issuances totaled $32.71 billion in the first nine months of this year, representing a marginal decline of 4 percent compared with the same period in 2024.
In Qatar, bond issuances stood at $10.97 billion, followed by Bahrain at $4.57 billion, Morocco at $4.16 billion, and Egypt at $2.59 billion.
Kuwait recorded bond issuances amounting to $2.55 billion in the first nine months, while in Oman, it stood at $750 million.
The report revealed that the largest DCM deals in the MENA region during the period included two Saudi sovereign issuances in January and September, which raised $11.95 billion and $5.5 billion, respectively, followed by Saudi Aramco鈥檚 $4.95 billion transaction in May.
LSEG further noted that financial issuers accounted for 58 percent of proceeds raised during the first nine months of 2025, while government and agency issuers made up 25 percent.
Islamic bonds in the region raised $48.2 billion during the first nine months of 2025, 28 percent more than last year鈥檚 total, reaching an all-time record.
Sukuk accounted for 38 percent of total bond proceeds raised in the region from January to September, compared with 36 percent during the same period in 2024.
Also known as Islamic bonds, sukuk are Shariah-compliant debt instruments that allow investors to gain partial ownership of an issuer鈥檚 assets until maturity.
Earlier this month, a separate report by Fitch Ratings said global sukuk outstanding crossed $1 trillion by the end of the third quarter of 2025, representing a 15.5 percent year-on-year increase, driven by steady Islamic investor demand and issuers鈥 diversification needs.
According to the LSEG report, HSBC took the top spot in the MENA bond bookrunner ranking during the first nine months of 2025 with $13.18 billion of related proceeds, or a 10.5 percent market share.
Standard Chartered ranked second, followed by JPMorgan, Citi, and Goldman Sachs.
Mergers and acquisitions
The value of announced mergers and acquisitions transactions in the MENA region reached $157.3 billion during the first nine months of 2025, up 166 percent compared with the same period last year.
鈥淏oosted by the $49 billion acquisition of US gaming firm Electronic Arts by a consortium of buyers, including 黑料社区鈥檚 Public Investment Fund, the total is higher than any other January to September period since our records began in 1980. The number of deals announced in the region increased 13 percent to an all-time high,鈥 said LSEG.
The report showed that M&A deals involving a MENA target reached $56.9 billion in the first nine months, representing a 143 percent increase compared with a year earlier.
MENA outbound M&A totaled $93.8 billion during the first nine months of 2025 鈥 an all-time record for the period 鈥 despite a 2 percent decline in the number of deals from year-ago levels.
Goldman Sachs took first place in the M&A financial adviser league table for the MENA region during the first nine months of 2025 for advisory work on deals worth a combined $104 billion.
Investment banking fees
An estimated $1.3 billion of investment banking fees were generated in the MENA region during the first nine months of this year, marking a 14 percent increase compared with the same period in 2024, according to the LSEG data.
The report said 黑料社区 and the UAE together accounted for 80 percent of investment banking fees generated in the region during the period.
HSBC earned the most investment banking fees in the region during the first nine months, amounting to $93 million, or a 7 percent share of the total fee pool.
Debt capital markets underwriting fees increased 22 percent to $422.3 million, an all-time high, while equity capital markets underwriting fees rose 7 percent to $247.4 million, the highest in three years.
LSEG added that advisory fees earned from completed M&A transactions totaled $337.1 million in the first nine months of this year, marking a year-on-year rise of 86 percent.
However, syndicated lending fees declined 22 percent compared with year-ago levels to $315 million.