Iraq restoration work brought back Mosul’s ‘identity’: UNESCO chief

Iraq restoration work brought back Mosul’s ‘identity’: UNESCO chief
Builders give last touches to the Al-Hadba minaret of Mosul’s Al-Nuri Mosque. The 12th century minaret was destroyed by Daesh in 2017. (Reuters)
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Updated 06 February 2025

Iraq restoration work brought back Mosul’s ‘identity’: UNESCO chief

Iraq restoration work brought back Mosul’s ‘identity’: UNESCO chief
  • The director-general of United Nations heritage body UNESCO hailed the completion of their restoration work in the Iraqi city of Mosul, saying on Wednesday it had allowed it to recover its “identity”

MOSUL: The director-general of United Nations heritage body UNESCO hailed the completion of their restoration work in the Iraqi city of Mosul, saying on Wednesday it had allowed it to recover its “identity” after destruction inflicted by the Daesh group.
Mosul’s historic Al-Nuri Mosque with its famed leaning minaret, nicknamed Al-Hadba or “hunchback,” has been restored using its original brickwork, years after it was reduced to rubble under Daesh group rule.
“I am very happy to stand before you and before the minaret over 850 years old... and the fact to have it here behind me in front of you is like history coming back... is like the identity of the city coming back,” Audrey Azoulay said.
The mosque and minaret were destroyed in June 2017 during the battle to oust IS from Mosul, and Iraq’s authorities accused the jihadists of planting explosives before their withdrawal.


They are the latest landmarks in Mosul to be restored by UNESCO, whose teams have worked for five years to revive several sites.
“The reconstruction of this minaret needed to reuse nearly 45,000 original bricks,” the UNESCO chief said, adding that traditional techniques were used to rebuild the iconic structure.
Azouley said residents had wanted the rebuilt minaret to resemble the original. “The people of Mosul wanted it tilted,” she said.
Eighty percent of Mosul’s old city was destroyed in the fight against IS.
UNESCO restoration project also include Al-Tahira and Our Lady of the Hour churches and 124 heritage houses.
Prime Minister Mohammed Shia Al-Sudani will inaugurate the restored landmarks in the coming weeks.


Israel intercepts 39 aid boats heading for Gaza, sparking criticism

Israel intercepts 39 aid boats heading for Gaza, sparking criticism
Updated 30 min 34 sec ago

Israel intercepts 39 aid boats heading for Gaza, sparking criticism

Israel intercepts 39 aid boats heading for Gaza, sparking criticism
  • 30 boats continue toward Gaza despite Israeli interception
  • International protests and diplomatic tensions arise

Israeli forces have intercepted 39 boats carrying aid and foreign activists, including Swedish campaigner Greta Thunberg, to Gaza, leaving only one vessel still sailing toward the Palestinian enclave, the flotilla organizers said on Thursday.

Cameras broadcasting live feeds from the boats, verified by Reuters, showed Israeli soldiers sporting helmets and night vision goggles boarding the ships, while passengers huddled together in life vests with their hands up.

A video from the Israeli foreign ministry showed Thunberg, the most prominent of the flotilla’s passengers, sitting on a deck surrounded by soldiers.

Passengers diverted to an Israeli port

According to a tracker on the organizer, Global Sumud Flotilla’s website, one boat was still sailing. “Several vessels of the Hamas-Sumud flotilla have been safely stopped and their passengers are being transferred to an Israeli port,” the Israeli foreign ministry said on X. “Greta and her friends are safe and healthy.”

The flotilla, which set sail in late August, is transporting medicine and food to Gaza and consists of more than 40 civilian vessels with about 500 parliamentarians, lawyers and activists. It’s the highest-profile symbol of opposition to Israel’s blockade of Gaza.

The flotilla’s progress across the Mediterranean Sea garnered international attention as nations including Turkiye, Spain and Italy sent boats or drones in case their nationals required assistance, even as it triggered repeated warnings from Israel to turn back.

Turkiye’s foreign ministry called Israel’s “attack” on the flotilla “an act of terror” that endangered the lives of innocent civilians.

The Istanbul chief prosecutor’s office said it had launched an investigation into the detention of 24 Turkish citizens on the vessels on charges including deprivation of liberty, seizure of transport vehicles and damage to property, Turkiye’s state-owned Anadolu news agency reported.

Colombian President Gustavo Petro ordered the expulsion of Israel’s entire diplomatic delegation on Wednesday following the detention of two Colombians in the flotilla and terminated Colombia’s free trade agreement with Israel. Malaysian Prime Minister Anwar Ibrahim condemned Israel’s actions and said Israeli forces had detained 23 Malaysians.

Interception triggers global protests

Israel’s interception of the flotilla sparked protests in Italy and Colombia, while protests were also called in Greece, Ireland and Turkiye. Italian unions called a general strike for Friday.

Israel’s navy had previously warned the flotilla it was approaching an active combat zone and violating a lawful blockade, and asked organizers to change course.

It had offered to transfer any aid peacefully through safe channels to Gaza.

The flotilla is the latest seaborne attempt to break Israel’s blockade of Gaza, much of which has been turned into a wasteland by almost two years of war. In a statement, Hamas expressed support for the activists and called Israel’s interception of the flotilla a “criminal act,” calling for public protests to condemn Israel.

The boats were about 70 nautical miles off Gaza when they were intercepted, inside a zone that Israel is policing to stop any boats approaching. The organizers said their communications, including the use of a live camera feed from some of the boats, had been scrambled.

Greece said it has been informed that 39 boats from the flotilla are sailing to the Israeli port of Ashdod and that everyone onboard is safe, no violence was exerted, the Greek public broadcaster reported.

The flotilla had hoped to arrive in Gaza on Thursday morning if it was not intercepted.

Israeli officials have repeatedly denounced the mission as a stunt.

“This systematic refusal (to hand over the aid) demonstrates that the objective is not humanitarian, but provocative,” Jonathan Peled, the Israeli ambassador to Italy, said in a post on X.

Prior attempts aid by sea

Israel has imposed a naval blockade on Gaza since Hamas took control of the coastal enclave in 2007 and there have been several previous attempts by activists to deliver aid by sea.

In 2010, nine activists were killed after Israeli soldiers boarded a flotilla of six ships manned by 700 pro-Palestinian activists from 50 countries.

In June this year, Israeli naval forces detained Thunberg and 11 crew members from a small ship organized by a pro-Palestinian group called the Freedom Flotilla Coalition as they approached Gaza.

Israel began its Gaza offensive after the October 7, 2023, Hamas-led attack on Israel in which some 1,200 people were killed and 251 taken as hostages back to Gaza, according to Israeli tallies. The offensive has killed over 65,000 people in Gaza, Palestinian health authorities say.


Kuwait says working to secure release of citizens detained in Gaza-bound flotilla

Kuwait says working to secure release of citizens detained in Gaza-bound flotilla
Updated 24 sec ago

Kuwait says working to secure release of citizens detained in Gaza-bound flotilla

Kuwait says working to secure release of citizens detained in Gaza-bound flotilla
  • The foreign ministry said it is making all possible efforts to guarantee their well-being

DUBAI: Kuwait’s Foreign Minister Abdullah Al-Yahya said on Thursday that the government is closely monitoring the detention of several Kuwaiti nationals who took part in the Global Freedom Flotilla.

Yahya told Kuwait News Agency that ensuring the safety of Kuwaiti citizens remains a top priority. He added that the ministry is making “all possible efforts” to guarantee their well-being and to secure their release as soon as possible.

IIsraeli forces have intercepted 39 boats carrying aid and foreign activists, including Swedish campaigner Greta Thunberg, to Gaza, leaving only one vessel still sailing toward the Palestinian enclave, the flotilla organizers said on Thursday.

Cameras broadcasting live feeds from the boats, verified by Reuters, showed Israeli soldiers sporting helmets and night vision goggles boarding the ships, while passengers huddled together in life vests with their hands up.


Gaza mother clings to her sick daughter after losing twin babies in midst of war

Gaza mother clings to her sick daughter after losing twin babies in midst of war
Updated 02 October 2025

Gaza mother clings to her sick daughter after losing twin babies in midst of war

Gaza mother clings to her sick daughter after losing twin babies in midst of war
  • A deadly mix of disease, displacement, lack of medical care and malnutrition has beset most Gazan families during the almost two-year-old war, but the turmoil has placed a particular burden on young children and pregnant women such as Abu Matroud

GAZA: Nancy Abu Matroud has already lost three children during Gaza’s war.
Now, the Palestinian mother, 22, is fighting to save her daughter, Etra — a two-year-old cancer patient newly deprived of vital medical care: the children’s hospital treating her shut down last month during Israel’s latest offensive in Gaza City.
“We are just asking for a shelter,” Abu Matroud said. “I don’t want to lose the daughter I still have.”
A deadly mix of disease, displacement, lack of medical care and malnutrition has beset most Gazan families during the almost two-year-old war, but the turmoil has placed a particular burden on young children and pregnant women such as Abu Matroud. She was six months pregnant with twins when, fleeing Israeli bombardment in Gaza City last month, she arrived in the central Gaza Strip after three days of walking, she said, along with her husband and Etra.
After the family reached Al Nuwairi area, her belly started to hurt and her waters broke, Abu Matroud recounted. She gave birth to her twins prematurely.
One of the twins died in Al-Awda Hospital in nearby Nuseirat. The second child was transferred to the infants’ department in Al-Aqsa Martyrs Hospital. After two days, that child also died, said a spokesperson for Al-Aqsa hospital, Khalil Al-Daqran.

NOT ENOUGH HOSPITAL EQUIPMENT
Premature babies are exceptionally vulnerable to the pressures of Gaza’s war; in particular, there are not enough incubators and ventilators available to keep them alive, according to Jonathan Crickx, a spokesperson for UNICEF State of Palestine.
“There is an increase in the number of babies who are born premature,” he told Reuters. “The incubators needed to keep the baby in a protective environment... the ventilators that help them to develop their lungs, all of this equipment is not available in sufficient quantities today in the Gaza Strip.”
The children’s father, Faraj Al-Ghalayini, 53, sits in the dirt by the side of a street, heating a can of chickpeas for two-year-old Etra on a fire he made using twigs.
“What is our fault? We have nothing to do with this. What is the fault of our children?” he said.
“God gave me a daughter, she is two years old now, and I was waiting for these two coming twins.”
Now the parents don’t know what will happen to their curly-haired daughter, who sits on a blanket on the roadside in a grubby stripy t-shirt and plays with a rag doll.
“We don’t know what to do, no one asks about us — no nation nor those from our own care about us,” said Al-Ghalayini.
With resources exhausted amidst nonstop Israeli shelling, hospitals in Gaza have been forced to shut down. Only 14 out of 35 hospitals in the enclave are functioning, and those only partially, Crickx said.
The Israeli military told Reuters it continues to take steps to enable the provision of medical care and the ongoing activity of medical institutions in the Gaza Strip, in coordination with international humanitarian organizations.

DISPLACEMENT AND FAMINE
Most of the enclave’s around 2.2 million population have been displaced between the north and south several times during the war. Women moving from one place to another with no proper care are at a higher risk of undergoing premature birth, with malnutrition exacerbating the situation.
Famine was declared in Gaza City, the enclave’s largest urban center, in August by global hunger monitor IPC, before Israel unleashed a long-threatened ground assault on the city, deepening the humanitarian crisis.
“UNICEF has treated in the month of August 13,000 (children) below the age of five for acute malnutrition, it is a very big number — among them, babies, premature babies,” Crickx added.
Abu Matroud said her four-year-old son from a previous marriage went missing at the beginning of the war. Losing the twins was another unbearable tragedy.
“I named the boy and the girl,” said Abu Matroud, who named her twins Mahmoud and Farida.


Israeli bulldozers in West Bank carve up hopes for Palestinian state

Israeli bulldozers in West Bank carve up hopes for Palestinian state
Updated 02 October 2025

Israeli bulldozers in West Bank carve up hopes for Palestinian state

Israeli bulldozers in West Bank carve up hopes for Palestinian state
  • Israel builds bypass roads, isolating Palestinian villages
  • New roads seen as land grab, expanding occupation

NEAR RAMALLAH, West Bank: As US President Donald Trump announced a plan this week to end the Gaza war and suggested a possible path to a Palestinian state, Ashraf Samara in the Israeli-occupied West Bank watched bulldozers around his village help bury his hopes for statehood.
Surrounded by armed security guards, the Israeli machinery shoved aside earth to create new routes for Jewish settlements, carving up the land around Samara’s village of Beit Ur Al-Fauqa and creating new barriers to movement for Palestinians.
“This is to prevent the residents from reaching and using this land,” said Samara, a member of his village council.
He said the move would “trap the villages and the residential communities” by confining them exclusively to the areas they live in.
With each new road that makes movement for Jewish settlers easier, Palestinians in the West Bank who are usually barred from using the routes face fresh hurdles in reaching nearby towns, workplaces or agricultural land.
More nations recognize Palestinian state as settlements expand
While several major European countries, including Britain and France, in September joined an expanding list of nations recognizing a Palestinian state, Israeli settlements on the West Bank have been expanding at an increasingly rapid pace under Prime Minister Netanyahu’s government as the Gaza war has raged.
Palestinians and most nations regard settlements as illegal under international law. Israel disputes this.
Hagit Ofran, a member of the Israeli activist group Peace Now, said new roads being bulldozed around Beit Ur Al-Fauqa and beyond were a bid by Israel to control more Palestinian land.
“They are doing it in order to set facts on the ground. As much as they have the power, they will spend the money,” she said, adding that Israel had allocated seven billion shekels ($2.11 billion) to build roads in the West Bank since the October 2023 Hamas attacks that sparked Israel’s war in Gaza.
Israeli settlements, which have grown in size and number since Israel captured the West Bank in the 1967 war, stretch deep into the territory, backed by a system of roads and other infrastructure under Israeli control.
Israeli rights group B’Tselem, in a 2004 report, described this network of roads and bypasses to settlements built over several decades as “Israel’s Discriminatory Road Regime.” The group said some roads aimed to place a physical barrier to stifle Palestinian urban development.
Netanyahu’s office and the Israeli military did not immediately respond to requests for comment. The Yesha Council, a body that represents West Bank settlers, also did not immediately reply to a request for comment.
Before Trump’s Gaza plan was announced, Netanyahu declared: “There will never be a Palestinian state,” speaking as he approved a project last month to expand construction between the West Bank settlement of Maale Adumim and Jerusalem.
His finance minister, Bezalel Smotrich, said of the same project that it would “bury” the idea of a Palestinian state.
Trump’s Gaza plan to end the war, which Netanyahu approved, outlines a potential pathway to Palestinian statehood, but the conditions it lays down to achieve that mean such an outcome is far from guaranteed, analysts say.
“What the government is now doing is setting the infrastructure for the million settlers that they want to attract to the West Bank,” Ofran said. “Without roads, they cannot do it. If you have a road, eventually, almost naturally, the settlers will come.”


Lebanon says 2 dead in Israeli strike

Lebanon says 2 dead in Israeli strike
Updated 02 October 2025

Lebanon says 2 dead in Israeli strike

Lebanon says 2 dead in Israeli strike
  • Israel has kept up near daily strikes on Lebanon, usually saying it is targeting Hezbollah operatives or sites, despite the truce that sought to end more than a year of hostilities including two months of open war with the Iran backed group

BEIRUT: Lebanon said two people were killed in an Israeli strike on the country’s south on Thursday, the latest deadly attack despite a November ceasefire between Israel and militant group Hezbollah.
“The Israeli enemy strike that targeted a vehicle on the Jarmak-Khardali road led to a preliminary toll of two dead and another wounded,” Lebanon’s health ministry said in a statement.
The area is located around 10 kilometers (six miles) from the Israeli border.
Israel has kept up near daily strikes on Lebanon, usually saying it is targeting Hezbollah operatives or sites, despite the truce that sought to end more than a year of hostilities including two months of open war with the Iran-backed group.
It has also kept troops in five areas of south Lebanon that it deems strategic.
On Wednesday, the health ministry said one person was killed and five others wounded in an Israeli strike on the south.
The United Nations said it had verified the deaths of 103 civilians in Lebanon since the ceasefire, demanding a halt to the suffering.
Under intense US pressure and fears of expanded Israeli military action, the Lebanese government is seeking to disarm Hezbollah and the army has drawn up a plan to do so beginning in the country’s south.
Hezbollah is the only major armed group allowed to keep its weapons following Lebanon’s civil war, doing so in the name of resistance against Israel, and has warned it will not surrender its arms.
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