The Gulf’s advantage in the next AI chapter

The Gulf’s advantage in the next AI chapter

The Gulf’s advantage in the next AI chapter
(REUTERS Illustration Photo)
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The seismic shift in global technology markets carries a message the region already seems to understand. When DeepSeek demonstrated that it could build cutting-edge AI models for just $5.6 million using older hardware, it did not just blow a hole in Nvidia’s stock price — it validated the Gulf’s distinctive path to technological leadership.

Let me explain why investments like the $100 billion AI initiative of ’s Public Investment Fund might be more prescient than people realize.

The conventional wisdom about AI has always hinged on scale — like a skyscraper reaching ever higher into the clouds, each level demanding more investment, more power, more computing resources. But DeepSeek’s breakthrough reveals a different architectural possibility entirely: AI development is more akin to a suspension bridge, where elegance of design trumps sheer mass of materials.

This paradigm shift mirrors the Gulf’s transformation of its financial sector. Just as Dubai and Abu Dhabi upended traditional notions of wealth management — proving that Wall Street was not the only path to sophisticated investment strategies — the region now stands poised to reimagine AI development. The same strategic thinking that turned hydrocarbon wealth into world-class sovereign wealth funds could now reshape the future of AI.

The whispered conversations in Davos’ hushed hotel lounges tell the same story: The era of computational brute force is ending. Success in AI no longer depends on who can build the biggest data centers or deploy the most powerful chips. Instead, victory will go to those who can execute most skilfully, who can find the smart solution hiding in plain sight.

Here is what is really happening: The Gulf states’ traditional strengths — political stability, capital efficiency and regulatory agility — are suddenly looking like decisive advantages in the AI race. While Western nations grapple with complex AI regulation and China faces export controls, the region can chart a middle path — maintaining high standards while moving quickly to implement new technologies.

Think about how this mirrors patterns in the region’s history. Just as Dubai transformed itself into a global business hub — not by competing head-on with established centers, but by creating unique advantages through regulatory innovation and strategic positioning — now has the opportunity to do the same with AI.

The Gulf states’ traditional strengths — political stability, capital efficiency and regulatory agility — are suddenly looking like decisive advantages in the AI race.

Adrian Monck

Consider this: While Silicon Valley was building AI models that required the equivalent of a small country’s power grid to run, DeepSeek proved you could achieve similar results with clever engineering and elegant execution. It is as if someone just proved you could build a Formula 1 car using last year’s parts and still make the podium.

The implications for ’s strategy are profound. Its $100 billion initiative is not simply replicating Silicon Valley’s infrastructure-heavy model — it is creating innovation ecosystems, where computational efficiency matters more than raw power. It is exactly what South Korea did with semiconductors in the 1990s, focusing on clever design rather than industrial-scale manufacturing.

Three key priorities emerge. First, leverage regulatory flexibility to create AI development zones that attract global talent while maintaining high ethical standards. Success with economic cities provides a proven model.

Second, educate to innovate. In Abu Dhabi they are building the “Stanford of the Middle East,” positioning for global AI research leadership. The Gulf’s traditional role as a bridge between East and West takes on new significance in the AI education age.

Third, think ecosystem, not infrastructure. The most valuable part of AI investment will not be the hardware you buy — it will be the innovation networks you create.

The market’s dramatic reaction to DeepSeek’s breakthrough reveals another advantage: timing. As the industry shifts from a focus on scale to a focus on efficiency, the region can leapfrog the massive sunk costs of earlier infrastructure investments.

We are entering the “Age of AI Arbitrage,” where clever implementation beats computational might. It is a world of quantum innovation where technological advantage can materialize anywhere through sophisticated thinking rather than massive investment.

Sometimes the most important revolutions are not about new capabilities, but about fundamentally new ways of thinking about old problems. The Gulf states have already proven they can transform natural resources into lasting economic advantage. Now they have the chance to do it again — this time with artificial intelligence.

• Adrian Monck writes a weekly newsletter, Seven Things. He is senior adviser to the Mohamed bin Zayed University of Artificial Intelligence and a former managing director of WEF.

Disclaimer: Views expressed by writers in this section are their own and do not necessarily reflect Arab News' point of view

Kane scores twice to reach 100 Bayern goals in record time

Kane scores twice to reach 100 Bayern goals in record time
Updated 8 min 2 sec ago

Kane scores twice to reach 100 Bayern goals in record time

Kane scores twice to reach 100 Bayern goals in record time
  • Bayern coach Vincent Kompany also hailed his striker’s performance

MUNICH, Germany: Harry Kane scored twice to reach 100 goals for Bayern Munich on Friday as the German champions continued their perfect start to the Bundesliga season with a 4-0 win over Werder Bremen.
Playing his 104th game for Bayern, Kane became the fastest man to 100 goals with a club in Europe’s top-five leagues, breaking the record of 105 matches jointly held by Cristiano Ronaldo and Erling Haaland.
The England striker is averaging two goals a game in the current Bundesliga campaign.
“It’s crazy even for me to be honest. It’s an honor to reach 100 goals for this great club and to do it so quickly is something I’m really proud of,” Kane told Sky Germany.
Bayern coach Vincent Kompany also hailed his striker’s performance, noting that it was not just goals that Kane delivered.
“I always remind people to look at his defensive work and how much he tracks back as well. He’s broken this record but he’s done so while giving so much to the team,” said the Belgian.
Bayern celebrated the first weekend of Oktoberfest in style as a brace from Kane and goals from Jonathan Tah and Konrad Laimer saw them claim their fifth win in five league games.
Kane had two early chances to score as he and Michael Olize carved through the Bremen defense in the opening minutes.
He skewed the first chance wide and was denied on the second by Arsenal loanee and Bundesliga debutant Karl Hein in the Bremen goal.
Tah gave Bayern the lead on 22 minutes, flicking in an elegant backheel off Luis Diaz’s knee after a fizzing cross from Olize.
The visitors were looking to hit Bayern on the break, but became increasingly fenced into their own penalty area as the first half progressed.
Kane struck just before the break, drawing a foul from Marco Friedl in the box and slotting the penalty coolly into the bottom corner.
That was his 99th goal in a Bayern shirt and 20 minutes after the break, he sidefooted in a pass from Diaz to bring up his century.
Laimer added a fourth after a well-worked move three minutes from time, but not for the first time in the Allianz Arena, it was Kane’s night.
‘Loving every minute’

The former Tottenham striker now has 15 goals in eight games across all competitions so far this season.
His breathtaking run of form comes amid rumors linking him with a move either to Barcelona or a return to the Premier League next summer.
Yet Kane himself dismissed the transfer gossip after Friday’s game, insisting Bayern was “absolutely” the best place for him to win titles.
“I’m really happy here at Bayern. I’ve got two years left on my contract and I’m loving every minute. I enjoy playing here in front of the fans, I enjoy the team and the manager, so it’s not in my thought process at all,” he said.
He added that he would be open to extending his contract with Bayern.
“We haven’t had that conversation yet, but it’s something I’m sure we can discuss. Nobody’s panicking yet and when the time comes, we’ll have an open honest conversation about where I’m at and what the future of this club is. All I can say is we’re heading in the right direction.
“My family are settled now, my kids are in school. So from that point of view I’m not homesick.”
 


NGO says Libyan patrol vessel shot at migrant rescue ship in the Med

NGO says Libyan patrol vessel shot at migrant rescue ship in the Med
Updated 2 min 36 sec ago

NGO says Libyan patrol vessel shot at migrant rescue ship in the Med

NGO says Libyan patrol vessel shot at migrant rescue ship in the Med
  • Sea-Watch said the Libyan Ubari 660 Corrubia Class patrol boat had ordered the crew via radio to turn north while the rescue operation was ongoing

ROME: A Sea-Watch migrant rescue ship came under fire from a Libyan patrol vessel in the Mediterranean Sea, the organization said on Friday, highlighting escalating threats during recent operations.
Sea-Watch, which comes to the aid of migrants trying to cross the Mediterranean, said there were no injuries.
The volunteer organization said the attack happened overnight from Thursday to Friday, shortly after its ship, the Sea-Watch 5, had rescued 66 people.
“The so-called Libyan coast guard fired live ammunition,” it said in a statement on its website, demanding an immediate investigation and action from the European Union.
Sea-Watch said the Libyan Ubari 660 Corrubia Class patrol boat had ordered the crew via radio to turn north while the rescue operation was ongoing.
To do so would have meant aborting the rescue, it said.
“The militia then approached the ship and eventually fired live ammunition at it. The crew and those rescued were unharmed,” it added.
“After being fired upon, the crew of the Sea-Watch 5 sent out a Mayday relay and informed the relevant authorities and the German federal police.”
Sea-Watch said the number of attacks by Libyan “militia” has intensified in recent months.
On August 24, the rescue ship Ocean Viking, operated by SOS Mediterranee, was fired at. The NGO said “hundreds of bullets” were used and the attack happened after it had rescued 87 people in international waters.
Sea-Watch said the Libyan patrol boat was given to the Libyan coast guard in 2018 as part of a deal the previous year in which Rome and the EU provided financial, technical and material support to intercept migrants and return them to the north African country.
The organization’s spokeswoman, Giorgia Linardi, said the Libyan attacks were a “direct consequence” of European policies.
“It’s unacceptable that the Italian government and the EU allows criminal militia to fire on civilians,” she added.
Charities supporting migrants regularly criticize the situation in Libya, claiming that those seeking to leave are victims of discrimination, racism and violence.

 


How ’s esports push is turning play into a profession for budding gamers

How ’s esports push is turning play into a profession for budding gamers
Updated 3 min 46 sec ago

How ’s esports push is turning play into a profession for budding gamers

How ’s esports push is turning play into a profession for budding gamers
  • Riyadh is positioning itself as a global gaming hub, hosting the Esports World Cup and drawing teams, fans, and investors
  • What was once seen purely as a form of entertainment is now recognized globally as a viable career path, says industry expert

RIYADH: For years, gaming in lived in the informal spaces of cafes, bedrooms and late-night Local Area Networks. Today, it resides on national stages.

With the Esports World Cup now anchored in Riyadh and a government strategy targeting tens of thousands of jobs, this is no longer just play — it is a career, forever changing what it means to be a gamer.

Few people have a better vantage point on this transformation than Faisal bin Homran, chief product officer at the Esports World Cup Foundation.

In an interview with Arab News, he traced a social shift that mirrors the sector’s rapid professionalization. He believes that for the average gamer, the idea of working in esports is no longer a niche ambition.

Faisal bin Homran, chief product officer at the Esports World Cup Foundation. (Supplied)

“The perception of gaming has transformed dramatically over the last two decades. What was once seen purely as entertainment is now recognized globally as a viable profession,” he said.

“Early professional players often faced skepticism from parents, schools and the wider community who questioned whether gaming could provide stability or career longevity. But the industry has proven itself.”

That proof, he argues, is economic as much as cultural, with the industry sprouting jobs across the board, beyond just players.

“Today, gaming is a multimillion-dollar global industry that generates more revenue than music and Hollywood combined, with audiences that rival the biggest sporting events,” bin Homran said.

“Professional players train with the same dedication as traditional athletes, and careers now extend far beyond competition into coaching, event production, game design, content creation and broadcasting.”

Riyadh’s 2025 edition of the EWC drew headlines for its record-setting scale and payouts. But bin Homran is quick to stress that salaries and stability cannot be measured by prize money alone.

He says year-round stability increasingly comes from a combination of team contracts, sponsorships, content creation and programs that reinforce the ecosystem’s foundations.

“Prize pools are the headlines that capture attention, but the story of stability in esports is much broader,” he said.

“The $70 million plus offered at EWC 2025 shows the scale of opportunity at the very top level, but it is not the only way players and staff secure consistent income.”

He highlighted the EWCF Club Partner Program, which channels growth funding directly to organizations and their payrolls as a strong example of financial sustainability in the industry.

The EWCF has provided structured funding to help clubs grow their brands and expand their fanbase. In 2025, the initiative has grown to $20 million, offering up to $1 million in support to each of the 40 participating clubs from around the globe.

The intended outcome is real jobs that last beyond a tournament weekend.

“Through this model, esports can now be pursued as a full-time profession,” said bin Homran. “Players are supported by clubs that are more financially resilient, and staff are employed in long-term roles that go beyond the seasonal highs and lows of competition.”

’s National Gaming and Esports Strategy is explicit about its labor ambitions, with an eye on building a domestic workforce for a rapidly internationalizing industry.

Launched in 2022 under the Saudi Vision 2030 reform agenda, it aims to position the Kingdom as a global gaming hub by 2030 through a “whole-of-ecosystem” plan spanning talent, studios, events, and infrastructure.

The strategy targets 39,000 jobs by 2030, something that bin Homran believes feels much more achievable when one factors in the array of jobs available in esports.

“This is how the 39,000-job target becomes real,” he said. “By ensuring that esports careers extend beyond playing and into the broader ecosystem that supports the industry. EWCF’s role is to make the hub where both players and professionals can grow and thrive.”

For some teenagers and their parents, the question may have already matured to be more practical: what does a pathway look like today? The map now exists, says bin Homran, from school leagues to academy contracts and university programs.

“For a young person in today, the journey into esports is far clearer than it used to be,” he said.

“The first step is grassroots competition — joining school leagues, community tournaments, or online ladders supported by the Saudi Esports Federation. From there, players can progress into amateur and academy-level teams, where they gain structured training and exposure to scouts.”

And just as football academies feed pro squads, he sees clubs investing earlier in talent development.

The last spot in the #EWC2025 totem belongs to The MongolZ!  (Supplied)

“Increasingly, we see teams investing in youth development, much like traditional sports academies,” said bin Homran. “For those serious about pursuing esports, international competitions hosted here give them direct access to the world stage without leaving home.”

Crucially, he says the pathways are not just for star players.

“If a teenager is passionate about gaming but not necessarily as a competitor, there are now opportunities to explore careers in game design, broadcasting, coaching, event management and content creation,” he said.

“Universities and training centers are also beginning to introduce esports-related programs to prepare the next generation.

The message is simple: whatever your talent — whether on the stage competing or behind the camera producing — you can find a future in esports today.

“The infrastructure is being built, the ecosystem is growing, and the opportunities are real.”

Caption

The career ladder is being built by an increasing number of festivals and major competitions around the Kingdom, which are raking in viewership numbers in line with traditional professional sports.

Mobile Legends: Bang Bang, a game increasingly popular in the region, saw a 63 percent increase in live viewership compared to last year, while Honor of Kings surged by 182 percent at the most recent EWC.

Meanwhile, EWC broadcasts reached 750 million viewers worldwide, while arenas in Riyadh were sold out and packed with hundreds of thousands of fans.

Numbers of that magnitude capture attention but also raise expectations, said bin Homran. The challenge now for the industry is converting festival momentum into everyday employment and enterprise creation.

This includes luring producers to stay in Riyadh after the confetti settles, attracting coaches who sign long-term contracts, and onboarding analysts who build careers within clubs, and creators who parlay impressions into salaries.
 

 


Ronaldo winner sends Al-Nassr 3 points clear at top of SPL

Ronaldo winner sends Al-Nassr 3 points clear at top of SPL
Updated 49 min 49 sec ago

Ronaldo winner sends Al-Nassr 3 points clear at top of SPL

Ronaldo winner sends Al-Nassr 3 points clear at top of SPL
  • Sadio Mane also on scoresheet in 2-0 victory over Al-Ittihad
  • Al-Ahli secure 2-0 win at Al-Hazm

JEDDAH: Al-Nassr won 2-0 at Al-Ittihad on Friday to move three points clear at the top of the Saudi Pro League, thanks to first-half goals from Sadio Mane and Cristiano Ronaldo.

Going into the match — the biggest of the season so far — these were the only two teams in the SPL with a 100 percent record, with three wins from three, adding an extra edge to a game that is already one of the biggest in Asia. Now Nassr have four from four and are looking good.

There was a big crowd in Jeddah to roar on the defending champions and while Al-Ittihad started brightly, the Tigers were unable to get on the scoresheet.

Then after nine minutes, Al-Nassr took the lead in some style to stun the home fans. Kingsley Coman chipped the ball in from the right and there was Mane to volley home at the far post, giving goalkeeper Predrag Rajkovic no chance.

Both teams continued to have chances, but 10 minutes before the break, Mane crossed from the left for Ronaldo to head home from close range. 

From that point on, although Al-Ittihad doubled their efforts, it seemed as if there would be just one winner. Ronaldo, the five-time Ballon d’Or winner, came close with a low shot soon after he scored, but despite both teams having chances, the scoreline stayed the same.

In the end, Al-Nassr took the win and are now three points clear at the top of the standings.

Earlier on Friday, Al-Ahli, who suffered a surprise 3-1 defeat at home to Pyramids of Egypt in the FIFA African-Asian-Pacific Cup on Tuesday, bounced back with a 2-0 win at Al-Hazm.

Firas Al-Buraikan opened the scoring after 72 minutes and Ali Majrashi sealed the win eight minutes later.

This league round is the last before the international break, during which the team faces games against Indonesia and Iraq, with a place at the 2026 World Cup up for grabs.


UN Security Council rejects Russia and China’s last-ditch effort to delay Iran sanctions

UN Security Council rejects Russia and China’s last-ditch effort to delay Iran sanctions
Updated 27 September 2025

UN Security Council rejects Russia and China’s last-ditch effort to delay Iran sanctions

UN Security Council rejects Russia and China’s last-ditch effort to delay Iran sanctions
  • Western countries claim weeks of meetings failed to result in a “concrete” agreement
  • Series of UN sanctions due to take effect Saturday, as per 2015 nuclear deal

UNITED NATIONS: The UN Security Council on Friday rejected another last-ditch effort to delay the reimposition of sanctions on Iran over its nuclear program a day before the deadline and after Western countries claimed that weeks of meetings failed to result in a “concrete” agreement.
The resolution put forth by Russia and China — Iran’s most powerful and closest allies on the 15-member council — failed to garner support from the nine countries required to halt the series of UN sanctions from taking effect Saturday, as outlined in Iran’s 2015 nuclear deal with world powers.
“We had hoped that European colleagues and the US would think twice, and they would opt for the path of diplomacy and dialogue instead of their clumsy blackmail, which merely results in escalation of the situation in the region,” Dmitry Polyanskiy, the deputy Russian ambassador to the UN, said during the meeting.
Barring an eleventh-hour deal, the reinstatement of sanctions — triggered by Britain, France and Germany — will once again freeze Iranian assets abroad, halt arms deals with Tehran and penalize any development of Iran’s ballistic missile program, among other measures. That will further squeeze the country’s reeling economy.
The move is expected to heighten already magnified tensions between Iran and the West. It’s unclear how Iran will respond, given that in the past, officials have threatened to withdraw from the Nuclear Nonproliferation Treaty, potentially following North Korea, which abandoned the treaty in 2003 and then built atomic weapons.
Four countries — China, Russia, Pakistan and Algeria — once again supported giving Iran more time to negotiate with the European countries, known as the E3, and the United States, which unilaterally withdrew from the accord with world powers in 2018.
“The UShas betrayed diplomacy, but it is the E3 which have buried it,” Iranian Foreign Minister Abbas Araghchi said after the vote. “This sordid mess did not come about overnight. Both the E3 and the US have consistently misrepresented Iran’s peaceful nuclear program.”
The European leaders triggered the so-called “snapback” mechanism last month after accusing Tehran of failing to comply with the conditions of the accord and when weeks of high-level negotiations failed to reach a diplomatic resolution.
Lots of diplomacy as deadline nears
Since the 30-day clock began, Araghchi, has been meeting with his French, British and German counterparts to strike a last-minute deal, leading up to this week’s UN General Assembly gathering. But those talks appeared futile, with one European diplomat telling the Associated Press on Wednesday that they “did not produce any new developments, any new results.”
Therefore, European sources “expect that the snapback procedure will continue as planned.”
Even before Araghchi and Iranian President Masoud Pezeshkian arrived in New York on Tuesday for the annual gathering, remarks from Iran’s supreme leader, Ayatollah Ali Khamenei, that peace talks with the United States represent “a sheer dead end” constrained any eleventh-hour diplomatic efforts from taking place.
Iranian officials have defended their position over the last several weeks, saying that they’ve put forward “multiple proposals to keep the window for diplomacy open.” On Friday, Araghchi said in a social media post that “the E3 has failed to reciprocate” efforts, “while the US has doubled down on its dictates.” He urged the Security Council to vote in favor of an extension to provide the “time and space for diplomacy.”
European nations have said they would be willing to extend the deadline if Iran complies with a series of conditions. Those include resumption of direct negotiations with the US over its nuclear program, allowing UN nuclear inspectors access to its nuclear sites, and accounts for the more than 400 kilograms (880 pounds) of highly enriched uranium the UN watchdog says it has.
Nuclear inspectors said to be currently in Iran
Of all the nations in the world that don’t have nuclear weapons programs, Iran is the only nation in the world that enriches uranium up to 60 percent — a short, technical step from weapons-grade levels.
Earlier this month, the UN nuclear watchdog and Iran signed an agreement mediated by Egypt to pave the way for resuming cooperation, including on ways of relaunching inspections of Iran’s nuclear facilities. However, Iran has threatened to terminate that agreement and cut all cooperation with the IAEA should UN sanctions be reimposed.
Iran has been wary of giving full access to inspectors following the 12-day war with Israel in June that saw both the Israelis and the Americans bomb Iranian nuclear sites, throwing into question the status of Tehran’s stockpile of uranium enriched nearly to weapons-grade levels.
But a diplomat close to the IAEA confirmed on Friday that inspectors are currently in Iran where they are inspecting a second undamaged site, and will not leave the country ahead of the expected reimposition of sanctions this weekend. IAEA inspectors earlier watched a fuel replacement at the Bushehr Nuclear Power Plant on Aug. 27 and 28.
The Europeans have said this action alone is not enough to halt the sanctions from coming into place Saturday.