Qatari emir becomes first Arab leader to visit Syria since fall of Assad

Qatari emir becomes first Arab leader to visit Syria since fall of Assad
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The Emir of Qatar, Sheikh Tamim bin Hamad Al-Thani and Ahmed Al-Sharaa, the interim president of Syria. (QNA)
Qatari emir becomes first Arab leader to visit Syria since fall of Assad
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The Emir of Qatar, Sheikh Tamim bin Hamad Al-Thani, arrived in Damascus, Syria. (QNA)
Qatari emir becomes first Arab leader to visit Syria since fall of Assad
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Ahmed Al-Sharaa was declared interim president of Syria during a conference this week. (QNA)
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Updated 31 January 2025

Qatari emir becomes first Arab leader to visit Syria since fall of Assad

Qatari emir becomes first Arab leader to visit Syria since fall of Assad
  • Interim Syrian President Ahmed Al-Sharaa greets Sheikh Tamim bin Hamad Al-Thani at Damascus airport
  • Visit signals a significant resumption of Qatari-Syrian relations, with Qatar to play major role in reconstruction

LONDON: The Emir of Qatar, Sheikh Tamim bin Hamad Al-Thani arrived in Damascus on Thursday, becoming the first Arab leader to visit Syria since the collapse of Bashar Assad’s regime.

Ahmed Al-Sharaa, declared interim president of Syria during a conference on Wednesday evening, welcomed Sheikh Tamim at Damascus International Airport on his arrival.

Syrian Prime Minister Mohammed Al-Bashir, Foreign Minister Asaad Al-Shaibani, and Defense Minister Murhaf Abu Qasra were also present.

Qatar supported Syrian opposition factions during the country’s 13-year civil war before Assad fled Damascus for Moscow in early December.

Sheikh Tamim’s visit marks a significant resumption of Qatari-Syrian relations, with Qatar expected to play a major role in reconstruction, according to the Qatar News Agency.

Political analyst and author Khaled Walid Mahmoud told QNA that Shiekh Tamim’s visit is “highly symbolic and historically significant, being the first by an Arab leader since the fall of the former regime.”

The visit could reopen diplomatic channels and support a sustainable political resolution in Damascus, highlighting Qatar’s strong ties with the US and Turkiye, as well as its role as a trusted mediator in Syria and the Middle East, he added.

Qatar will play a crucial role in the reconstruction of Syria, especially in key sectors such as energy, transportation, and housing, which were devasted by the civil war.

Ahmed Qassim Hussein, a researcher at the Arab Center for Research and Policy Studies, told QNA that the emir’s visit signals an evolving Qatari role in Syria’s political, economic, and security spheres.

Qatar’s support for the new Syrian leadership led by the insurgent-turned-president Al-Sharaa was evident in its decision to reopen the embassy in Damascus following its closure in 2011.

He said that “(the visit) reflects Qatar’s commitment to restoring diplomatic relations and fostering cooperation with Syria,” adding that Doha is guiding the Syrian leadership in navigating Syria’s transitional phase and fostering long-term stability.


Trump envoys head to Egypt as Hamas agrees to free Gaza hostages

Trump envoys head to Egypt as Hamas agrees to free Gaza hostages
Updated 54 min 54 sec ago

Trump envoys head to Egypt as Hamas agrees to free Gaza hostages

Trump envoys head to Egypt as Hamas agrees to free Gaza hostages
  • Trump’s son-in-law Jared Kushner and envoy Steve Witkoff were expected to finalize details
  • Trump urged Israel to halt bombardment of Gaza, following Hamas announcement

GAZA STRIP: Two envoys of US President Donald Trump headed to Egypt on Saturday to discuss the release of hostages in Gaza, after Hamas agreed to his ceasefire proposal, while Israeli forces launched deadly strikes across the territory.

Trump’s son-in-law Jared Kushner and envoy Steve Witkoff were expected to finalize details on the release of hostages and discuss a deal pushed by Trump to end the nearly two-year war between Israel and Hamas, a White House official said.

Egyptian state-linked media reported that Israel and Hamas would also hold indirect talks in Cairo on Sunday and Monday over a detainees and hostages exchange.

The talks come after Trump urged Israel to halt its bombardment of Gaza, following Hamas’s announcement that it was ready to release all the hostages and begin negotiations on the ceasefire proposal.

“The movement announces its approval for the release of all hostages — living and remains — according to the exchange formula included in President Trump’s proposal,” Hamas said in a Friday statement.

Trump later posted on Truth Social: “Based on the Statement just issued by Hamas, I believe they are ready for a lasting PEACE. Israel must immediately stop the bombing of Gaza, so that we can get the Hostages out safely and quickly!“

On Saturday, he had a warning for Hamas, telling the group he would “not tolerate delay” on the peace deal.

Israel meanwhile conducted deadly strikes across Gaza on Saturday.

At least 39 people were killed since dawn Saturday, according to Mohammed Abu Salmiya, head of Gaza’s main Al-Shifa Hospital.

Salmiya said the dead included 34 people killed in Gaza City itself, where Israeli forces have carried out a sweeping air and ground assault in recent weeks.

“The Israeli bombardment on Gaza continues with the same intensity and pattern — air strikes, artillery shelling and quadcopter drone fire are ongoing,” said Mohammed Al-Mughayyir of Gaza’s civil defense, a rescue force operating under Hamas authority.

- Call for ‘swift negotiations’ -

A Hamas official said Egypt, a mediator in the truce talks, would host a conference for Palestinian factions to decide on Gaza’s post-war future.

Al-Qahera News, which is closely linked to Egypt’s intelligence service, reported that delegations from Israel and Hamas “have begun moving to launch talks in Cairo tomorrow and the day after, to discuss arranging the ground conditions for the exchange of all detainees and prisoners, in accordance with Trump’s proposal.”

Trump’s plan calls for a halt to hostilities, the release of hostages within 72 hours, a gradual Israeli withdrawal from Gaza and Hamas’s disarmament.

It also stipulates that Hamas and other factions “not have any role in the governance of Gaza,” with administration of the territory instead taken up by a technocratic body overseen by a post-war transitional authority headed by Trump himself.

“President Trump’s demand to stop the war immediately is essential to prevent serious and irreversible harm to the hostages,” the Hostages and Missing Families Forum, an Israeli group that has campaigned for the release of captives, said in a statement.

Mahmud Bassal, a spokesman for the Gaza civil defense agency, told AFP that the night was “very violent,” adding that 20 homes were destroyed overnight.

The Israeli military said it was operating in Gaza City and warned residents not to return there.

“The IDF (Israeli military) troops are still operating in Gaza City, and returning to it is extremely dangerous. For your safety, avoid returning north or approaching areas of IDF troop activity anywhere — including in the southern Gaza Strip,” the military’s Arabic-language spokesman, Col. Avichay Adraee, said on X.

Israeli media reported that the military had shifted to a defensive posture in Gaza following Trump’s call, though the military did not confirm this to AFP.

Of those killed in Gaza City, 17 died in an Israeli air strike on the home of the Abdul Aal family in the city’s Al-Tuffa neighborhood, hospitals said.

- Gazans hail Trump -

Jamila Al-Sayyid, 24, a resident of Gaza City’s Al-Zeitoun neighborhood, said “I was happy when Trump announced a ceasefire, but the warplanes did not stop.”

An AFP journalist in the coastal area of Al-Mawasi reported hearing celebratory cries of “Allahu akbar!” (God is greatest) from tents housing Palestinians as news of Hamas’s statement spread.

“The best thing is that President Trump himself announced a ceasefire, and Netanyahu will not be able to escape this time... he is the only one who can force Israel to comply and stop the war,” said Sami Adas, 50, who lives in a tent in Gaza City with his family.

The war was triggered by Hamas’s October 7, 2023 attack on Israel, which resulted in the deaths of 1,219 people, mostly civilians, according to an AFP tally of Israeli official figures.

Israel’s retaliatory offensive has killed at least 67,074 Palestinians, according to health ministry figures in the Hamas-run territory that the United Nations considers reliable.

Their data does not distinguish between civilians and combatants but indicates that more than half of the dead are women and children.


Greta Thunberg says she is being held in Israeli cell ‘infested with bedbugs’

Greta Thunberg says she is being held in Israeli cell ‘infested with bedbugs’
Updated 04 October 2025

Greta Thunberg says she is being held in Israeli cell ‘infested with bedbugs’

Greta Thunberg says she is being held in Israeli cell ‘infested with bedbugs’
  • Activist being deprived of food, water, Guardian reports
  • Claims made in email from Swedish Foreign Ministry

LONDON: Greta Thunberg has told Swedish officials she is being subjected to harsh treatment while in Israeli custody following her detention aboard a Gaza aid flotilla, .

In correspondence seen by the British newspaper and published on Saturday, the Swedish climate activist said she was being held in a cell “infested with bedbugs” and given too little food and water.

An email from the Swedish foreign ministry said embassy officials had been in contact with Greta, the report said.

“She has received insufficient amounts of both water and food,” it said.

“She also stated that she had developed rashes which she suspects were caused by bedbugs. She spoke of harsh treatment and said she had been sitting for long periods on hard surfaces.”

The email, sent by the ministry to people close to Thunberg, said: “Another detainee reportedly told another embassy that they had seen her (Thunberg) being forced to hold flags while pictures were taken. She wondered whether images of her had been distributed.”

The email said Thunberg had also been asked by Israeli authorities to sign a document.

“She expressed uncertainty about what the document meant and did not want to sign anything she did not understand,” it said, adding that she had had access to legal counsel.

Thunberg is one of 437 people detained as part of the Global Sumud Flotilla, a coalition of more than 40 vessels that sought to breach Israel’s maritime blockade of Gaza.

Israeli forces intercepted the boats and detained their crews on Thursday night and into Friday morning. Most are reportedly being held at Ketziot, a high-security prison in the Negev desert used primarily for Palestinian prisoners.

According to The Guardian, lawyers from the nongovernmental organization Adalah said the rights of the detainees had been “systematically violated” and that they had been denied water, sanitation, medication and immediate access to their legal representatives “in clear breach of their fundamental rights to due process, impartial trial and legal representation.”

The Italian legal team representing the flotilla said detainees had been left “for hours without food or water — until late last night,” except for “a packet of crisps handed to Greta and shown to the cameras.”

Lawyers also reported instances of verbal and physical abuse.

Israel’s National Security Minister Itamar Ben-Gvir was filmed on Thursday night during a visit to Ashdod port calling the activists “terrorists” as they sat on the ground.

“These are the terrorists of the flotilla,” he said in Hebrew, according to the report.

A spokesperson for Ben-Gvir, who has previously called for flotilla participants to be jailed rather than deported, confirmed the video was filmed at the port. Some activists could be heard shouting: “Free Palestine” in the clip.

Adalah said in an earlier statement that repeat participants in flotilla missions were typically treated the same as first-time activists, facing short-term detention and deportation rather than prosecution.

The Guardian said it had contacted the Israel Prison Service, the Israel Defense Forces and the Israeli Foreign Ministry for comment, but none had responded.


Sky News probe uncovers new details about Israel’s support for Gaza militia

Sky News probe uncovers new details about Israel’s support for Gaza militia
Updated 04 October 2025

Sky News probe uncovers new details about Israel’s support for Gaza militia

Sky News probe uncovers new details about Israel’s support for Gaza militia
  • Anti-Hamas Popular Forces positioning itself to play role in enclave’s future governance
  • Israeli support part of divide and conquer strategy, analysts say

LONDON: New details have emerged about Israel’s controversial support for the anti-Hamas Popular Forces militia in Gaza, including providing the group with weapons and assisting its combat operations with airstrikes.

The militia, led by Yasser Abu Shabab, the head of a former looting gang, is positioning itself to play a significant role in the future governance of Gaza.

An found that the militia is receiving aid from the US-funded Gaza Humanitarian Foundation and being allowed to smuggle cash, guns and vehicles into the Palestinian enclave by the Israel Defense Forces.

Experts warned that Israel’s support for the group is part of a divide and conquer strategy, in the same vein as Tel Aviv’s previous support for Hamas as a counterweight to Fatah.

The Sky team followed the movements and activities of Abu Shabab and his men for months. The militia operates from a largely intact area of southern Gaza where there are “ample supplies of food, medical facilities, a school and even a mosque,” Sky reported.

About 1,500 people are now living in the Popular Forces base, including 500-700 fighters, many of whom have joined in recent weeks as part of a recruitment drive. In total, the militia and its allies have about 3,000 fighters across Gaza.

The base is located on the route that aid trucks follow when entering the enclave through the Kerem Shalom crossing, giving the Popular Forces free access to loot supplies.

A UN report from last November found that Abu Shabab and his gang operate as “the most influential stakeholders behind the systematic and massive looting of convoys.”

The group’s primary source of cash flow was cigarette smuggling, the report added, highlighting that Israel had banned the entry of tobacco into Gaza, spiking the price of individual cigarettes to as high as $20 in some cases.

One aid worker told Sky: “Abu Shabab was empowered by cigarette smuggling. In that kind of curtailed environment, you’re going to get Abu Shababs.”

Militia member Hassan Abu Shabab told Sky that after Hamas killed dozens of his fellow fighters, Israel began allowing the controversial GHF to supply the Popular Forces base with food aid.

Officials from the UN Relief and Works Agency and the Norwegian Refugee Council told Sky that the supply of aid to an armed group contravenes humanitarian laws and the principle of impartiality.

An IDF soldier, speaking on condition of anonymity, told Sky that the Israeli military is providing armaments to Yasser Abu Shabab and his men.

“Israel helps him. It gives him grenades, it gives him money, it gives him vehicles, it gives him food, it gives him all types of things,” the soldier said.

Videos published by Popular Forces members on TikTok show the militia’s fleet of vehicles, many of which display Israeli license plates.

Sky found evidence that suggested close coordination between the militia and the Israeli Air Force in anti-Hamas operations.

A Popular Forces unit was ambushed by Hamas fighters on April 13, south of the militia’s base in Rafah, resulting in four deaths. A day later, the house where the ambush took place was flattened by an Israeli airstrike.

Amjad Iraqi, a senior analyst at the International Crisis Group, said Israel’s support of the militia is designed to make Palestinian resistance to occupation more difficult.

“The idea is that the more you can remove the hegemony of any particular (faction), the more difficult you make it for society to resist the occupation,” he told Sky.

Neve Gordon, a professor of international law at London’s Queen Mary University, told the channel: “The idea … is to try and turn Gaza into a land controlled by warlords in different parts, so there is no unity among the Palestinians.

“We can see what happens to countries that are divided by warlords, and the kind of internal struggles that emerge and often last years or decades.”


Iraqi farmers protest cultivation ban amid drought

Iraqi farmers protest cultivation ban amid drought
Updated 04 October 2025

Iraqi farmers protest cultivation ban amid drought

Iraqi farmers protest cultivation ban amid drought
  • Hundreds of Iraqi farmers protested Saturday against the government’s policy of curbing land cultivation to preserve dwindling water supplies, an AFP correspondent said

DIWANIYAH: Hundreds of Iraqi farmers protested Saturday against the government’s policy of curbing land cultivation to preserve dwindling water supplies, an AFP correspondent said.
Year-on-year droughts and declining rainfall have brought agriculture to its knees in a country still recovering from decades of war and chaos, and where rice and bread are diet staples.
Water scarcity has forced many farmers to abandon their plots, and authorities have drastically reduced farm activity to ensure sufficient drinking water for Iraq’s 46 million people.
In the Ghammas area in the southern province of Diwaniyah, hundreds of farmers, including from neighboring provinces, gathered to urge the government to allow them to farm their lands.
They called on the authorities to compensate them for their losses and distribute water for agriculture.
“We have come from four provinces to demand the rights and compensation owed to farmers,” one of the protesters, Mahmoud Saleh, said.
“The farmer has been wronged. They will not let us cultivate the wheat crop next year, and they have cut off water supplies,” he added.
Mohammed Amoush, who used to cultivate 100 dunum (25 hectares) of farms, said “our land has become fallow.”
“There is no agriculture, only financial loss. We are devastated,” he added.
Iraq’s historically fertile plains stretched along the once-mighty Tigris and Euphrates, but water levels have plummeted drastically over the past decades.
In addition to the drought, authorities also blame upstream dams in neighboring countries for reducing the rivers’ flow.
In recent weeks, the Euphrates has seen its lowest levels in decades, especially in the southern provinces, and water reserves in artificial lakes are at their lowest in the country’s recent history.
Iraq currently receives less than 35 percent of its share of the river water allocated according to preexisting agreements and understandings with neighboring countries, according to authorities.
Decades of war have also left the country’s water management systems in disrepair.


Turkiye says 36 nationals from Gaza-bound flotilla due to return

Turkiye says 36 nationals from Gaza-bound flotilla due to return
Updated 04 October 2025

Turkiye says 36 nationals from Gaza-bound flotilla due to return

Turkiye says 36 nationals from Gaza-bound flotilla due to return
  • Turkiye said 36 of its citizens were expected to return home via a special flight on Saturday afternoon, after Israel intercepted a Gaza-bound aid flotilla

ISTANBUL: Turkiye said 36 of its citizens were expected to return home via a special flight on Saturday afternoon, after Israel intercepted a Gaza-bound aid flotilla.
“We expected 36 of our nationals on the Global Sumud Flotilla vessels seized by Israeli forces in international waters will return to our country this afternoon via a special flight,” Turkish foreign ministry spokesman Oncu Keceli said on X, adding that the final number has not been finalized.