Oman, India revise deal to avoid double taxation

The agreement was signed in Muscat on Jan. 27 by Nasser bin Khamis Al-Jashmi, Chairman of Oman’s Tax Authority, and Indian Ambassador to Oman Amit Narang, as reported by Oman News Agency.
The agreement was signed in Muscat on Jan. 27 by Nasser bin Khamis Al-Jashmi, Chairman of Oman’s Tax Authority, and Indian Ambassador to Oman Amit Narang, as reported by Oman News Agency.
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Updated 27 January 2025

Oman, India revise deal to avoid double taxation

Oman, India revise deal to avoid double taxation

JEDDAH: Oman and India have finalized an updated protocol to prevent double taxation and curb financial evasion related to income taxes, further bolstering their economic ties.

The agreement was signed in Muscat on Jan. 27 by Nasser bin Khamis Al-Jashmi, Chairman of Oman’s Tax Authority, and Indian Ambassador to Oman Amit Narang, as reported by Oman News Agency.

Al-Jashmi highlighted the importance of the new protocol in strengthening economic relations between the two countries, noting that the agreement is the result of ongoing efforts to enhance bilateral cooperation in the tax sector.

In December, Oman also signed a similar agreement with Tanzania to deepen their strategic partnership.

That deal aimed to foster an attractive investment climate, protect investors from double taxation, and increase transparency in financial transactions.

In October, Al-Jashmi represented Oman in signing a similar agreement with Estonia. The agreement adhered to the standard framework set by the Organization for Economic Co-operation and Development.

According to a statement from Estonia's Ministry of Foreign Affairs, the agreement was designed to provide a stable tax environment for both foreign entrepreneurs investing in Estonia and Estonian businesses expanding internationally.

The ministry emphasized that the primary goal of double taxation avoidance agreements was to foster investment between the signatory countries.

Additionally, the ministry highlighted that foreign investors value the assurance that they will not face a higher tax burden than local businesses operating in the target country.

As of October 2024, India exported $410 million worth of goods to Oman and imported $743 million, resulting in a trade deficit of $334 million, according to the Observatory of Economic Complexity.

India’s top exports to Oman included petroleum products valued at $146 million, processed minerals at $24.4 million, and basmati rice at $15 million. Iron and steel exports totaled $13.9 million, while ships, boats, and floating structures contributed $9.93 million.

On the import side, India’s purchases from Oman were led by fertilizers, totaling $118 million. Petroleum products accounted for $92.5 million, and ships, boats, and floating structures reached $77.5 million. Other commodities amounted to $45.2 million, while crude petroleum was valued at $43.5 million.


Saudi port exports rise 9.3% as total cargo hits 334.5m tonnes


Saudi port exports rise 9.3% as total cargo hits 334.5m tonnes

Updated 18 September 2025

Saudi port exports rise 9.3% as total cargo hits 334.5m tonnes


Saudi port exports rise 9.3% as total cargo hits 334.5m tonnes


RIYADH: ’s ports saw robust growth in 2024, with exports climbing 9.3 percent to 222.4 million tonnes, pushing total cargo volumes to 334.5 million tonnes and reinforcing the Kingdom’s expanding role in global trade.

Data from the General Authority for Statistics showed that King Fahad Industrial Port in Yanbu led in exports, handling 114 million tonnes — or 51 percent of the total. Imports also rose 3.6 percent to 108.9 million tonnes last year.

The surge in cargo aligns with ’s National Transport and Logistics Strategy under Vision 2030, which seeks to position the Kingdom as a global logistics hub connecting Asia, Europe, and Africa.

GASTAT’s report highlighted container activity, noting that more than 2.5 million inbound and outbound containers were handled in 2024, including 1.3 million outbound and over 1.2 million inbound units. Of these, 20-foot containers exceeded 1.3 million, while 40-foot containers surpassed 1.1 million, alongside roughly 1,400 containers of other sizes.

In terms of port throughput, Yanbu led with 39.8 percent, followed by King Fahad Industrial Port in Jubail at 19 percent. King Abdulaziz Port in Dammam accounted for 15.5 percent, Jeddah Islamic Port handled 14.1 percent, and the remaining 11.6 percent was distributed among other ports nationwide.

King Abdulaziz Port in Dammam also received the largest share of imports, totaling 38 million tonnes (35 percent of inbound cargo), while Yanbu dominated exports with 114 million tonnes (51 percent of outbound shipments).

Liquid bulk cargo topped all categories, exceeding 177 million tonnes, underscoring the continued importance of oil and petrochemical trade. Transshipment cargo surpassed 21 million tonnes, including nearly 11 million tonnes loaded and 10.4 million tonnes unloaded — equivalent to around 2 million standard containers.

Vessel traffic remained strong, with 8,693 ships docking at Saudi ports. Jeddah Islamic Port received the highest volume at 3,805 vessels, followed by King Abdulaziz Port with 1,980, Neom Port with 951, and Yanbu with 554.

Passenger traffic, however, fell 19.6 percent from 2023, totaling 912,800 travelers. Jazan Port recorded the highest passenger activity at over 485,000, followed by Jeddah Islamic Port with 217,600 and Neom Port with 205,100.

Compiled using data from the Saudi Ports Authority and related entities, the annual maritime report provides valuable insights into the flow of goods, passengers, and vessels, offering a foundation for future transport sector planning and development.


Closing Bell: Saudi main index rises to close at 10,780 

Closing Bell: Saudi main index rises to close at 10,780 
Updated 18 September 2025

Closing Bell: Saudi main index rises to close at 10,780 

Closing Bell: Saudi main index rises to close at 10,780 

RIYADH: ’s Tadawul All Share Index rose on Thursday, gaining 130.30 points, or 1.22 percent, to close at 10,780.69. 

Total trading turnover of the benchmark index reached SR16.4 billion ($4.3 billion), with 191 stocks advancing and 58 retreating. 

The Kingdom’s parallel market, Nomu, also climbed, adding 167.71 points, or 0.67 percent, to close at 25,290.92, as 38 stocks gained while 42 declined. 

The MSCI Tadawul Index advanced 15.37 points, or 1.11 percent, to close at 1,398.79. 

The day’s top performer was MBC Group Co., whose shares surged 9.97 percent to SR32.20. Other strong gainers included Electrical Industries Co., up 9.90 percent to SR9.99, and Dar Al Majed Real Estate Co., which rose 7.62 percent to SR13.14. 

On the downside, Saudi Public Transport Co. posted the steepest decline, falling 4.46 percent to SR12.42. Musharaka REIT Fund slipped 3 percent to SR4.20, while Alandalus Property Co. dropped 2.62 percent to SR18.60. 

In corporate developments, Al Kathiri Holding Co. announced that its subsidiary, ALIAN Industry Co., signed a memorandum of understanding with the Rwanda Housing Authority to develop 10,000 affordable housing units. 

According to a Tadawul statement, this MoU aligns with Al Kathiri Holding’s strategy to grow its presence in international markets and introduce modern construction technologies globally, supporting Saudi Vision 2030’s goal of promoting national exports.   

Al Kathiri Holding Co. ended the session at SR2.09, up 0.48 percent. 

Separately, n Oil Co., Aramco, completed a $3 billion sukuk issuance, comprising 15,000 trust certificates with a par value of $200,000 each. The issuance offers a return of 4.125 percent for five-year certificates and 4.625 percent for 10-year certificates.  

Aramco shares closed at SR24.47, up 1.54 percent. 

Meanwhile, First Avenue for Real Estate Development said the White Land Fees program will have no impact on its Riyadh City portfolio, which consists entirely of income-generating projects and developments under construction with issued building permits. The company emphasized it does not own any undeveloped or “white” land.  

Shares of First Avenue closed at SR8, up 3.71 percent. 


’s Al-Baha region unveils industrial projects worth $24m 

’s Al-Baha region unveils industrial projects worth $24m 
Updated 18 September 2025

’s Al-Baha region unveils industrial projects worth $24m 

’s Al-Baha region unveils industrial projects worth $24m 

JEDDAH: ’s Al-Baha region has unveiled SR89 million ($24 million) in industrial projects aimed at attracting investment, creating jobs, and developing its mining and small and medium enterprises sectors. 

Prince Hussam bin Saud bin Abdulaziz, governor of the southwestern region, inaugurated several infrastructure and utility projects at the First Industrial City in Al-Baha, part of efforts to strengthen the local industrial and investment environment. 

The launch was attended by Minister of Industry and Mineral Resources Bandar bin Ibrahim Alkhorayef, who also chairs the Saudi Authority for Industrial Cities and Technology Zones, known as MODON, along with its CEO Majed bin Raed Al-Argoubi, according to a statement. 

Al-Baha holds significant untapped mineral wealth, which aims to explore as mining emerges as a key driver of economic diversification under Vision 2030. 

The Ministry of Industry and Mineral Resources recently highlighted the region’s deposits of precious and base metals — including gold, silver, copper, zinc, and lead — alongside industrial rocks and ornamental stones such as feldspar, marble, and pozzolan, estimating the value of these resources at SR285.4 billion. 

The newly launched projects include integrated service and logistics facilities in the industrial city, which “will help attract more quality investments, in line with Saudi Vision 2030 objectives to support regional development and empower the industrial sector,” the statement said. 

Multiple memorandums of understanding were also signed to promote investment, develop national competencies, and strengthen cooperation with academic and professional institutions, including the Technical and Vocational Training Corp. and Al-Baha University. 

“The agreements aim to enhance collaboration in training, exchanging experiences, qualifying graduates for employment in the industrial sector, and supporting small and medium enterprises through joint programs that contribute to both investment and industrial efficiency in the region,” the statement added. 

Prince Hussam said the projects underscore the Kingdom’s commitment to advancing the sector, attracting investment, creating youth employment, and boosting SMEs through collaboration with universities and educational institutions. 

Alkhorayef stressed that the industrial and mining sectors are vital for Vision 2030, contributing significantly to economic diversification. 

“He explained that the ministry seeks to extend its initiatives to all regions of the Kingdom, including Al-Baha, by enabling the local industrial environment and promoting unique industries that will enhance the region’s economic role,” the statement said. 

The ministry is collaborating with major companies on exploration, creating investment opportunities in mining and downstream industries, and encouraging investors to seize these prospects. 

By July, the region had granted 39 mining licenses, representing total investments of SR117 million. 

Al-Baha’s industrial base comprises 49 factories: 34 in building materials, nine in food production, five in plastics and rubber, with the remainder in chemicals, metals, and other sectors, according to ministry spokesperson Jarrah Al-Jarrah. 


Aramco raises $3bn via dual-tranche sukuk 

Aramco raises $3bn via dual-tranche sukuk 
Updated 18 September 2025

Aramco raises $3bn via dual-tranche sukuk 

Aramco raises $3bn via dual-tranche sukuk 

JEDDAH: Saudi energy giant Aramco has raised $3 billion through a dual-tranche sukuk issuance, highlighting strong global investor confidence and reinforcing the Kingdom’s standing in international Islamic finance. 

Priced on Sept. 10, the securities were listed on the London Stock Exchange, the company said. Proceeds will be used for general corporate purposes, supporting Aramco’s strategy to maintain financial flexibility and operational efficiency. 

The new sukuk tranches comprise $1.5 billion maturing in 2030 with a profit rate of 4.125 percent per annum, and $1.5 billion maturing in 2035 at 4.625 percent per annum. 

The issuance follows a similar $3 billion two-tranche sukuk in October, which was six times oversubscribed. That sale included a $1.5 billion tranche maturing in 2029 at 4.25 percent and another $1.5 billion tranche due in 2034 at 4.75 percent. 

Ziad Al-Murshed, Aramco executive vice president of finance and CFO, said: “We believe this successful issuance reflects the confidence of global investors in Aramco’s exceptional financial resilience and robust balance sheet, as we continue to optimize our capital structure.” 

He added: “Our ability to price the offering with a negative new issue premium across both tranches demonstrates Aramco’s unique credit proposition and standing within international capital markets.” 

According to the company’s press release, the offering attracted robust demand from top-tier institutional investors. 


Rising demand for luxury tourism fueling success of Egypt’s El Gouna — CEO

Rising demand for luxury tourism fueling success of Egypt’s El Gouna — CEO
Updated 18 September 2025

Rising demand for luxury tourism fueling success of Egypt’s El Gouna — CEO

Rising demand for luxury tourism fueling success of Egypt’s El Gouna — CEO

CAIRO: Egypt’s tourism sector is entering a new era of growth, driven by rising demand for luxury real estate and diversified experiences, according to the CEO of Red Sea destination El Gouna. 

In an interview with Arab News, Mohamed Amer said the town has become a model for integrated, year-round tourism that is helping the country move beyond its traditional seasonal patterns. 

Egypt’s inbound tourism rose 22 percent in the first seven months of 2024 compared with the same period a year earlier, reaching 15.78 million visitors for the year — the highest on record and slightly above 15.7 million in 2023.

The government is targeting 30 million tourists annually by 2028. In June, Prime Minister Mostafa Madbouly highlighted efforts to open new opportunities for foreign investment in tourism to help reach that goal.

“Egypt’s tourism sector is in a very strong phase currently, with a steady expansion in the country’s potential, following the demand for luxury real estate and appetite for leisurely travel,” he said. “Destinations like El Gouna are part of that shift.” 

Home to more than 25,000 residents from over 50 nationalities and welcoming over 1 million visitors annually, El Gouna has developed into one of Egypt’s most prominent integrated towns. 

The town currently has 18 hotels totaling 2,800 rooms, with three new luxury properties planned over the next five years that will add 600 –700 rooms. 

Amer said the El Gouna’s accessibility is part of its appeal, with short flights from regional hubs such as Dubai, Riyadh, and Jeddah making it attractive to Gulf travelers. 

Mohamed Amer. Supplied

Citizens from Gulf Cooperation Council countries can enter Egypt visa-free, while other international guests benefit from electronic or visa-on-arrival options. This, he noted, positions El Gouna as “a natural extension for regional tourism.” 

On the investment front, El Gouna is the only destination in Egypt where real estate transactions are conducted in US dollars, a model Amer said strengthens international investor confidence. 

“This not only offers protection but also ensures greater financial security for international buyers,” he said. 

The town has expanded its infrastructure to support residents and visitors, with a fully equipped hospital already operating and specialized clinics under development. 

El Gouna also holds the distinction of being the Middle East’s first recipient of the UN “Green Town Award,” reflecting its sustainability commitments, which include generating 16 percent of electricity from solar power, recycling 75 percent of waste, and reusing 100 percent of wastewater. 

“Sustainability is not just a feature here — it’s part of our DNA,” Amer said. 

On the residential side, El Gouna is preparing new projects such as Highland by North Bay, Tuban WaterFalls, and Fanadir Shores, a development with marina and sea views. Another project is set to be announced in November. 

Amer said demand is anchored in lifestyle rather than speculation, ensuring resilience in property values. “Buyers want to be part of a vibrant community with year-round services, signature events, and strong sustainability standards,” he said. 

Cultural and lifestyle programming also play a role in the town’s positioning. International events such as the El Gouna Film Festival, squash tournaments, and new platforms in fashion and culinary arts have raised its profile globally. 

The festival alone draws more than 200,000 visitors annually, pushing hotel occupancy to full capacity and boosting activity across retail, dining, and services.

“Such events stimulate economic activity and generate international exposure for Egypt,” Amer said. 

Looking ahead, the CEO said El Gouna will continue to evolve as both a tourism and economic hub, guided by a 35-year master plan that envisions gradual expansion across its 48 percent developed area. 

“El Gouna is not just expanding physically but evolving into a dynamic, multi-faceted destination that combines luxury, sustainability, and innovation,” he said. “It is contributing directly to Egypt’s tourism growth story while offering a model for sustainable urban development on the Red Sea.”