America’s AI controls risk stalling the Gulf’s billion-dollar vision

America’s AI controls risk stalling the Gulf’s billion-dollar vision

America’s AI controls risk stalling the Gulf’s billion-dollar vision
US National Security Adviser Jake Sullivan talks about AI during a news briefing on Jan. 13, 2025 in Washington. (AFP)
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The US government’s new controls on artificial intelligence chips arrive at a peculiar moment for the Gulf. The region has committed billions to becoming a global AI hub, yet Washington’s latest policy effectively tells it to wait its turn.

The framework announced this week relegates most of the world — including the Gulf states — to a secondary tier, permitted to purchase only 50,000 advanced AI chips annually. Meanwhile, 18 privileged nations, mostly close US allies, enjoy unlimited access.

This arbitrary ceiling comes just as the region’s universities, research centers, and sovereign wealth funds are making unprecedented investments in AI infrastructure.

The oversight appears particularly shortsighted given the Gulf’s strategic advantages. , for example, with vast land availability and energy costs at about $0.048 per kilowatt-hour — a fraction of Western rates — is perfectly positioned to become a global hub for AI data centers.

First-mover advantage in this critical 21st century infrastructure could prove more valuable than unrestricted chip access.

Consider the scale of investment. and the UAE have emerged as two of the world’s most ambitious investors in AI infrastructure. The UAE has built 235 megawatts of data center capacity, while has reached 123 megawatts. These are not speculative ventures — they represent serious, long-term commitments to becoming global AI hubs.

The quality of these investments is as significant as their scale. The recent partnership between ’s Public Investment Fund and Google Cloud to create a new global AI hub demonstrates the sophistication and forward-looking nature of Gulf AI initiatives.

Similarly, ’s collaboration with US-based Groq to build the world’s largest specialized AI data center shows a very clear preference for working with American technology leaders.

But perhaps the outgoing Biden administration has left the door ajar. These controls come with a 120-day implementation window — leaving plenty of time for the new administration to reassess its approach to America’s key Gulf allies.

Besides, recent developments in China offer a lesson in how technology restrictions can have unintended consequences. Despite facing the strictest US controls, Chinese AI startup DeepSeek has made remarkable progress. Its latest large language model approaches Western capabilities, all while using just a 10th of the computational resources, a feat accomplished through clever mathematics rather than raw processing power.

’s collaboration with US-based Groq to build the world’s largest specialized AI data center shows a very clear preference for working with American technology leaders.

Adrian Monck

This breakthrough should be on the radar of every country facing these new restrictions. DeepSeek’s achievement suggests that the path to AI leadership may not run through hardware dominance after all. Its team improved chip efficiency by 60 percent in six months when faced with hardware limitations. Innovation, it seems, is still possible under constraint.

The timing is particularly relevant for the Gulf. The region’s advantages are clear. It has emerging world-class universities — like ’s King Abdullah University of Science and Technology and the UAE’s Mohamed bin Zayed University of Artificial Intelligence — significant capital resources, and growing pools of young, technical talent.

These may ultimately prove to be the long-term formula for AI success. If algorithmic innovation, rather than graphics processing unit brute force, will shape AI’s future, then investments in education and research will take on even greater importance.

DeepSeek developed its latest model for just $6 million — “a joke” according to OpenAI’s Andrej Karpathy — while Western tech giants spend hundreds of millions on similar projects. An efficiency-first approach aligns naturally with the region’s emphasis on sustainable technological development.

The US strategy seems predicated on an outdated notion of technological development — that controlling hardware access ensures controlling outcomes. Yet history suggests otherwise.

The Soviet space program achieved remarkable successes despite enormous technological restrictions, compensating through innovation. Ancient China’s attempts to restrict access to silk production technology met with failure.

Recent breakthroughs underline the stakes. OpenAI’s latest model scored 88 percent on complex reasoning tests, whereas previous systems managed just 5 percent, suggesting we are entering a critical phase in AI development. Its CEO Sam Altman believes artificial general intelligence — systems matching human capabilities — could emerge within four years.

This timeline makes the current administration’s attempt to create a hierarchical “AI world order” particularly short-sighted. Subordinating the region’s technological sovereignty to an arbitrary quota system, especially as it invests heavily in developing domestic AI capabilities, seems almost designed to alienate friends.

A more constructive approach would recognize that states like and the UAE are not just seeking to acquire AI capabilities — they’re building comprehensive AI ecosystems that could complement and strengthen US leadership in this critical technology. Their combination of capital, strategic vision, and commitment to working with Western partners makes them ideal partners in expanding the reach of responsible AI development.

The incoming Trump administration has an opportunity to recalibrate this policy. Rather than maintaining restrictions that complicate natural technological partnerships, a revised approach could focus on deepening collaboration with serious, well-resourced partners. The administration’s emphasis on deal-making and economic engagement suggests it would recognize the strategic value of such cooperation.

Adrian Monck is a senior adviser at the Mohamed bin Zayed University of Artificial Intelligence and authors the geopolitics newsletter, Seven Things.


 

Disclaimer: Views expressed by writers in this section are their own and do not necessarily reflect Arab News' point of view

US teen pilot claims innocence after charges dropped in Antarctica flight case

US teen pilot claims innocence after charges dropped in Antarctica flight case
Updated 1 min 5 sec ago

US teen pilot claims innocence after charges dropped in Antarctica flight case

US teen pilot claims innocence after charges dropped in Antarctica flight case
  • Due to these cascading failures, Mr. Guo requested and received explicit, direct permission to land at the Marsh base from a high ranking DGAC official via WhatsApp

SANTIAGO, Chile: Ethan Guo, an American pilot and influencer who has been trapped in Antarctica for several weeks, maintained Wednesday that he is “innocent” of the accusations against him, after being charged by Chilean authorities with submitting a false flight plan to reach the White Continent.
Guo was charged on June 29 with handing false information to ground control and landing without authorization, but on Monday a judge dropped the charges as part of an agreement with his lawyers and Chile’s prosecutors. It requires the teen to give a $30,000 donation to a children’s cancer foundation within 30 days to avoid a trial. He must also leave the country as soon as conditions allow and is prohibited from reentering Chilean territory for three years.
According to Guo’s defense, the teen pilot was granted authorizations to deviate his initial route — from Punta Arenas, southern Chile, to Ushuaia, Argentina — and land at Teniente Marsh base in Chilean Antarctica due to “weather and technical circumstances.”
“My client’s actions are protected by a presumption of legality arising from the authorizations expressly granted by various DGAC ( Directorate General of Civil Aviation) officials,” his lawyer Jaime Barrientos said in documents handed to the court and shared with The Associated Press.
According to Barrientos, evidence was presented that “Mr. Guo informed the DGAC as soon as possible of the change to the filed flight plan, receiving express authorization to land at said aerodrome.”
Guo, who turned 20 during his stay in Antarctica in July and has maintained his innocence, said in a statement sent to AP that during his original journey he “encountered instrument failures and heavy, unreported icing conditions” which created “an imminent risk of a crash.”
“Due to these cascading failures, Mr. Guo requested and received explicit, direct permission to land at the Marsh base from a high ranking DGAC official via WhatsApp, an authorization that was subsequently confirmed by the base’s air traffic controller,” it said.
The influencer added that the court’s ruling last Monday was “a direct result of the prosecutor’s refusal to acknowledge this clear evidence.”
The prosecutor’s office has maintained in several interviews with local media that Guo has handed ” false information” to the respective authority and, by doing so, put at risk “the safety of global air traffic.”
“What the background indicates is that he always had the will and the knowledge that he wanted to reach Antarctica at all costs, putting at risk not only his life, but also the safety of global air traffic,” prosecutor Cristián Crisosto told local Radio Bio Bio in an interview Wednesday.
Guo made headlines last year when he began a trip in an attempt to become the youngest person to fly solo to all seven continents and at the same time collect donations for research into childhood cancer.
But for the past six weeks, he has stayed at the Chilean Air Force base where he landed in June. He was not forced to stay there, only to remain in Chilean territory, but because of the severe winter in that part of the southern hemisphere, no flights were available. He has also been unable to fly his small plane, whose future remains uncertain.
Crisosto said that the plane would probably have difficulty leaving Antarctica because it does not meet the necessary regulations.
“That plane could leave Antarctica in pieces. But I don’t see it flying,” he warned.


Sinner, Sabalenka sail into Cincinnati quarterfinals

Sinner, Sabalenka sail into Cincinnati quarterfinals
Updated 13 min 27 sec ago

Sinner, Sabalenka sail into Cincinnati quarterfinals

Sinner, Sabalenka sail into Cincinnati quarterfinals
  • Sabalenka had to work after surrendering a second-set break, but she broke Bouzas Maneiro in the final game to seal the victory
  • World No. 1 Sinner, playing his first tournament since lifting the trophy at Wimbledon, notched his 24th consecutive hardcourt match win to gain his fifth quarterfinal of the season
  • Former champion Alexander Zverev polished off a weather-hit third-round victory, winning the final four points of a 6-4, 6-4 win over Brandon Nakashima

CINCINNATI: Defending champions Jannik Sinner and Aryna Sabalenka booked quarterfinal berths at the rain-hit ATP-WTA Cincinnati Open on Wednesday with straight-set wins.

Sinner shrugged off a mid-match rain interruption lasting nearly three hours as he advanced with a 6-4, 7-6 (7/4) victory over Adrian Mannarino.

He next faces Canada’s Felix Auger-Aliassime, who beat Benjamin Bonzi of France 6-4, 6-3.

Sabalenka, taken to three sets in her previous match with Emma Raducanu, defeated Spain’s Jessica Bouzas Maneiro 6-1, 7-5, winning a season-leading 50th match of 2025 and reaching her 29th career last-eight at the elite 1000 level.

Sabalenka had to work after surrendering a second-set break, but she broke Bouzas Maneiro in the final game to seal the victory.

“The key was to focus and put as much pressure as possible on her serve,” Sabalenka said. “I was up a break, made a couple of mistakes and she broke me back.

“I’m glad to win in straight sets — I didn’t want to stay for three hours.”

World No. 1 Sinner, playing his first tournament since lifting the trophy at Wimbledon, notched his 24th consecutive hardcourt match win to gain his fifth quarterfinal of the season.

The victory required patience, with the Italian who turns 24 on Saturday passing some of the afternoon weather pause by playing cards with his team.

Sinner had won the first set and they were on serve in the second when they returned, but Frenchman’s tricky game took a toll as Sinner was broken while trying to serve out the match.

The second set instead went to a tiebreak, with the Italian firing his 11th and 12th aces to clinch victory.

“He’s a very difficult opponent, different from the other players,” Sinner said. “He can read the opponent well.

“It was a struggle to close it out, but I’m happy to be in the quarterfinals.”

Earlier former champion Alexander Zverev polished off a weather-hit third-round victory, winning the final four points of a 6-4, 6-4 win over Brandon Nakashima.

The entire one-game exercise, with 2021 Cincy winner Zverev leading 6-4, 5-4 when play resumed, took less than two minutes, with the third seed set for a later fourth-round encounter against Toronto finalist Karen Khachanov.

Fifth seed Ben Shelton, last week’s Toronto winner, reached the fourth round with a 7-6 (7/3), 6-3, victory over Roberto Bautista Agut in a match rescheduled from Tuesday.

Women’s third seed Iga Swiatek and men’s seventh seed Holger Rune both booked quarterfinal berths before afternoon showers struck.

Wimbledon champion Swiatek beat Sorana Cirstea 6-4, 6-3, overcoming 33 unforced errors in a 95-minute victory.

“I wanted to be more solid than in my last match,” Swiatek said. “I’m happy with the level of my focus and the consistency.”

Rune advanced as 2024 finalist Frances Tiafoe retired with lower back pain with Denmark’s Rune up 6-4, 3-1.

The match was a re-run of a quarterfinal here a year ago, won by the American who went on to fall to Sinner in the final.

Tiafoe received treatment on his back but it didn’t seem to help as Rune gained control.

The American walked dejectedly off court, carrying only a pair of shoes while an official carted away his massive tennis bag.

Rune, bothered this season by his own injury worries, secured his 100th career hard-court win and his first defeat of a top 20 opponent since he beat Carlos Alcaraz in the Barcelona final in April.

In another match interrupted on Tuesday, Magda Linette reached the fourth round at Cincinnati for the first time with a 7-6 (7/5), 3-6, 6-3 upset of fourth-seeded American Jessica Pegula.


UEFA rolls out banner in support of children in war zones ahead of Super Cup

UEFA rolls out banner in support of children in war zones ahead of Super Cup
Updated 34 min 34 sec ago

UEFA rolls out banner in support of children in war zones ahead of Super Cup

UEFA rolls out banner in support of children in war zones ahead of Super Cup

UDINE, Italy: UEFA rolled out a banner with the message “Stop Killing Children. Stop Killing Civilians” ahead of the Super Cup between Paris Saint-Germain and Tottenham on Wednesday.
It was laid out in front of the teams before kickoff in the match at Stadio Friuli in Udine, Italy.
“The message is loud and clear,” European soccer’s governing body said in a post on X. “A banner. A call.”
It comes a day after the UEFA Foundation for Children announced its latest initiative to help children affected by war in different parts of the world — a partnership with Medecins du Monde, Medecins sans Frontières and Handicap International.
They are charities “providing vital humanitarian help for the children of Gaza,” UEFA said in a press release Tuesday.
UEFA has supported projects regarding children affected in conflict zones in Afghanistan, Lebanon, Sudan, Syria, Yemen and Ukraine.
 


Foreign NGOs say new Israeli rules keep them from delivering Gaza aid

 Foreign NGOs say new Israeli rules keep them from delivering Gaza aid
Updated 14 August 2025

Foreign NGOs say new Israeli rules keep them from delivering Gaza aid

 Foreign NGOs say new Israeli rules keep them from delivering Gaza aid
  • “Israeli authorities have rejected requests from dozens of NGOs to bring in lifesaving goods, citing that these organizations are ‘not authorized to deliver aid’,” the joint statement reads

JERUSALEM: New Israeli legislation regulating foreign aid groups has been increasingly used to deny their requests to bring supplies into Gaza, according to a joint letter signed by more than 100 groups published Thursday.
Ties between foreign-backed aid groups and the Israeli government have long been beset by tensions, with officials often complaining the organizations are biased.
The rocky relations have only gotten more strained in the wake of Hamas’s unprecedented attack on Israel in October 2023.
“Israeli authorities have rejected requests from dozens of NGOs to bring in lifesaving goods, citing that these organizations are ‘not authorized to deliver aid’,” the joint statement reads.
According to the letter, whose signatories include Oxfam and Doctors Without Borders (MSF), at least 60 requests to bring aid into Gaza were rejected in July alone.
In March, Israel’s government approved a new set of rules for foreign non-governmental organizations (NGOs) working with Palestinians.
The law updates the framework for how aid groups must register to maintain their status within Israel, along with provisions that outline how their applications can be denied or registration revoked.
Registration can be rejected if Israeli authorities deem that a group denies the democratic character of Israel or “promotes delegitimization campaigns” against the country.
“Unfortunately, many aid organizations serve as a cover for hostile and sometimes violent activity,” Israel’s Diaspora Minister Amichai Chikli told AFP.
“Organizations that have no connection to hostile or violent activity and no ties to the boycott movement will be granted permission to operate,” added Chikli, whose ministry directed an effort to produce the new guideline.
Aid groups say, however, that the new rules are leaving Gazans without help.
“Our mandate is to save lives, but due to the registration restrictions civilians are being left without the food, medicine and protection they urgently need,” said Jolien Veldwijk, director of the charity CARE in the Palestinian territories.
Veldwijk said that CARE has not been able to deliver any aid to Gaza since Israel imposed a full blockade on the Palestinian territory in March, despite partially easing it in May.
Israel has long accused Hamas of stealing aid entering the Strip, and since May, the government has relied on the US-backed Gaza Humanitarian Foundation to manage food distribution centers.
According to Gaza’s civil defense agency, its operations have been frequently marred by chaos as thousands of Gazans have scrambled each day to approach its hubs, where some have been shot, including by Israeli soldiers.


Trump warns of ‘very severe consequences’ if Putin continues Ukraine war

Trump warns of ‘very severe consequences’ if Putin continues Ukraine war
Updated 14 August 2025

Trump warns of ‘very severe consequences’ if Putin continues Ukraine war

Trump warns of ‘very severe consequences’ if Putin continues Ukraine war

US President Donald Trump said Wednesday that there will be “very severe consequences” if Russian President Vladimir Putin does not agree to stop his war in Ukraine after their Friday summit in Alaska, though he did not say what those consequences might be.

Trump’s comment came after a virtual meeting with European leaders, including Ukrainian President Volodymyr Zelensky, who told the group that Putin “is bluffing” about seeking peace.

“He is trying to apply pressure before the meeting in Alaska along all parts of the Ukrainian front. Russia is trying to show that it can occupy all of Ukraine.”

German Chancellor Friedrich Merz said the leaders had a “constructive and good” discussion with Trump.

Trump and Putin will meet in Alaska on Friday, where Kyiv and its allies are worried the two leaders may try to dictate the terms of peace in the 3-1/2-year war.

“He is trying to apply pressure before the meeting in Alaska along all parts of the Ukrainian front. Russia is trying to show that it can occupy all of Ukraine.”

Trump and Putin meeting at an American military base this week allows them to avoid any protests and provides an important level of security.

That’s according to Benjamin Jensen, senior fellow for defense and security at the Center for Strategic and International Studies, a Washington-based think tank.

“For President Trump, it’s a great way for him to show American military strength while also isolating the ability of the public or others to intervene with what he probably hopes is a productive dialogue,” Jensen said.

He said the location means Trump can cultivate ties with Putin while “signaling military power to try to gain that bargaining advantage to make a second meeting possible.”