黑料社区

Turtles help scientists discover hidden seagrass meadows in Red Sea

A seagrass meadow in the Red Sea, newly discovered through the tracking of green turtles, showcases the importance of marine ecosystems for carbon capture. (Supplied)
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A seagrass meadow in the Red Sea, newly discovered through the tracking of green turtles, showcases the importance of marine ecosystems for carbon capture. (Supplied)
A green turtle equipped with a tracking device rests on the Red Sea shore, a crucial collaborator in uncovering hidden seagrass meadows. (Supplied)
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A green turtle equipped with a tracking device rests on the Red Sea shore, a crucial collaborator in uncovering hidden seagrass meadows. (Supplied)
Turtles help scientists discover hidden seagrass meadows in Red Sea
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Updated 12 January 2025

Turtles help scientists discover hidden seagrass meadows in Red Sea

A seagrass meadow in the Red Sea, newly discovered through the tracking of green turtles, can be seen. (Supplied)
  • Tagged turtles lead scientists to foraging spots
  • Study has implications for new sustainability policies

RIYADH: Scientists have discovered 34 previously unknown seagrass meadows in the Red Sea by tracking the foraging behavior of green turtles.

The findings were revealed in a study published by researchers from the King Abdullah University of Science and Technology in 黑料社区 in collaboration with the Queensland Government in Australia.

This study highlights the benefits of observing turtles to map marine ecosystems critical for carbon capture and economic sustainability, offering valuable data for developing sustainability policies for the Red Sea region, according to a statement from KAUST.

Seagrass, along with mangroves and salt marshes, plays a vital role in absorbing 鈥渂lue carbon鈥 鈥 carbon stored by coastal vegetation 鈥 at rates more efficient than rainforests.

Despite this, it is estimated that only 10 percent of global seagrass areas have been identified, as satellite-based surveys, though effective in shallow areas, fall short in accuracy for deeper regions.

By tagging 53 green turtles in the Red Sea, scientists were able to track their natural foraging paths, which led to the discovery of these previously hidden seagrass meadows.

This expanded the mapped seagrass coverage in the region by nearly 15 percent. Remarkably, the turtles proved to be about 20 times more accurate in identifying seagrass areas than the widely used Allen Coral Atlas, especially in deeper waters.

Green turtles also offer a more cost-effective approach to mapping marine vegetation.

According to Prof. Carlos Duarte, Ibn Sina Distinguished Professor at KAUST and lead researcher on the study, traditional methods such as aerial surveys with hyperspectral and LiDAR sensors cost tens of millions of dollars, whereas tagging turtles costs less than 1 percent of that amount.




Prof. Carlos Duarte, Ibn Sina Distinguished Professor at KAUST. (Supplied)

鈥淐ountries need reliable, accurate data to make good policies for environmental protection, which also safeguards their economies. Our study provides crucial data for the Red Sea and supports the conservation strategies and blue carbon programs of the countries along its coasts,鈥 Duarte said in a statement.


Saudi delegation heads to US to strengthen ties in tech, AI

黑料社区鈥檚 Minister of Communications and Information Technology Abdullah Al-Swaha. (Supplied)
黑料社区鈥檚 Minister of Communications and Information Technology Abdullah Al-Swaha. (Supplied)
Updated 7 sec ago

Saudi delegation heads to US to strengthen ties in tech, AI

黑料社区鈥檚 Minister of Communications and Information Technology Abdullah Al-Swaha. (Supplied)
  • The visit will strengthen strategic partnerships in technology, AI and innovation between the two countries
  • The delegation will meet with US government officials and leaders from leading technology and AI companies to enhance cooperation in developing advanced computing and AI infrastructure

RIYADH: 黑料社区鈥檚 Minister of Communications and Information Technology Abdullah Al-Swaha will lead a high-level delegation from the Kingdom鈥檚 digital economy, space and innovation ecosystem to the US.

The visit will strengthen strategic partnerships in technology, artificial intelligence and innovation between the two countries, according to the Saudi Press Agency.

The delegation will meet with US government officials and leaders from leading technology and AI companies to enhance cooperation in developing advanced computing and AI infrastructure, with a focus on empowering innovators and developers within 黑料社区鈥檚 innovation ecosystem.

This visit underscores the strategic partnership between the Kingdom and the US, and reaffirms 黑料社区鈥檚 position as a global hub for technology and innovation, in line with Saudi Vision 2030鈥檚 goal of building sustainable, knowledge-based digital economy.

黑料社区 has rapidly emerged as a global leader in data and artificial intelligence in only six years, a transformation spearheaded by the Saudi Data and Artificial Intelligence Authority since its establishment in 2019, the Saudi Press Agency noted in a recent report.

The authority has developed a strategic roadmap to boost the Kingdom鈥檚 global competitiveness by leveraging data and AI to drive economic growth, enhance human capabilities and support integrated government services.

SDAIA also emphasizes the responsible and ethical use of AI, creating regulatory frameworks aligned with the Personal Data Protection Law to ensure privacy and compliance.

Experts note that these initiatives reflect a broader national commitment to technological leadership. 

Muhammad Khurram Khan, professor of cybersecurity at King Saudi University, told Arab News earlier this year: 鈥満诹仙缜檚 AI journey journey is a direct reflection of visionary leadership, strategic foresight and an unwavering national commitment to technological sovereignty.鈥

The Kingdom has further strengthened its AI ecosystem through Public Investment Fund-backed entities such as Human, the adoption of the Saudi AI Qualifications Framework, and large-scale talent development initiatives. 

The SAMAI initiative will equip 1 million Saudis with AI skills, while a national curriculum integrating AI concepts has reached more than six million students, Khan said. 

Since its launch in September 2024, the 鈥淥ne Million Saudis in AI鈥 program, developed in partnership with the Ministry of Education and the Ministry of Human Resources and Social Development, has already empowered 334,000 citizens with essential AI competencies. 

These measures underscore 黑料社区鈥檚 ambition to position itself as a global hub for artificial intelligence, setting the stage for the delegation鈥檚 high-level engagement with US leaders in technology and AI. 


Saudi university jumps 250 places in global rankings

Saudi university jumps 250 places in global rankings
Updated 52 min 4 sec ago

Saudi university jumps 250 places in global rankings

Saudi university jumps 250 places in global rankings

RIYADH: Prince Sattam bin Abdulaziz University advanced in the 2026 Times Higher Education World University Rankings, moving more than 250 places from the 601-800 range to 401-500, highlighting its efforts to strengthen academics and research.

The progress was announced at the THE World Academic Summit hosted by King Abdullah University of Science and Technology, the Saudi Press Agency reported on Sunday.

The improvement is attributed to the university鈥檚 focus on attracting qualified faculty, expanding research facilities and implementing quality-driven initiatives, the SPA added.

Meshari Al-Osaimi, vice rector for educational and academic affairs at the Prince Sattam bin Abdulaziz University. (Supplied)

Locally, it ranked fifth among Saudi universities, reinforcing its role as a leading institution for education and research.

Meshari Al-Osaimi, vice rector for educational and academic affairs, told Arab News: 鈥淭he progress reflects our investments in academic talent and research facilities, along with initiatives that have enhanced the university鈥檚 reputation.鈥

鈥淣ationally, the university ranked fifth among Saudi universities, underscoring its role as a leading educational and research institution,鈥 Al-Osaimi said.

He added that this achievement reflected the university鈥檚 commitment to quality education, research and innovation, in line with Vision 2030鈥檚 goal of enhancing higher education and global competitiveness.


National program to upskill 100,000 Saudis in AI 鈥榗rucial,鈥 says official

National program to upskill 100,000 Saudis in AI 鈥榗rucial,鈥 says official
Updated 12 October 2025

National program to upskill 100,000 Saudis in AI 鈥榗rucial,鈥 says official

National program to upskill 100,000 Saudis in AI 鈥榗rucial,鈥 says official
  • New details shared with Arab News reveal how program will prepare Saudis for work in AI
  • Part of wider program to train 1m Saudis in AI

ALKHOBAR: A Saudi Ministry of Communications and Information Technology national program to certify 100,000 citizens in artificial intelligence and data skills is 鈥渃rucial鈥 in reinforcing the country鈥檚 position as a leader in AI, said a ministry official.

Run in partnership with the software development company Incorta, it is one of the largest training efforts of its kind in the region and a major step toward the Kingdom鈥檚 Vision 2030 goals.

A wider aim of the Kingdom鈥檚 upskilling strategy is to train 1 million Saudis in AI, a goal outlined by the Saudi Data and AI Authority in collaboration with the Ministry of Education and the Ministry of Human Resources and Social Development.

The MCIT also launched the Mostaqbali program to train an additional 50,000 Saudis in AI, the Saudi Press Agency reported on Friday.

Speaking to Arab News, Osama El-Kady, CEO and co-founder of Incorta, said the initiative is focused on preparing Saudis for the future.

鈥淲e are grateful for the immense support from the MCIT on this initiative. While the new generation is highly adept with current AI technology, our program is designed to look beyond what is already happening in the industry,鈥 El-Kady said.

鈥淲e will focus on preparing participants for what lies ahead by providing them with practical applications of AI.

鈥淥ur goal is to empower employees across ministries, government entities, and private companies to harness data effectively, and make informed, data-driven decisions to ultimately contribute to the growth of the Kingdom and Vision 2030,鈥 he added.

The program, unveiled at Incorta鈥檚 No Limits 2025 event in Riyadh, will be delivered through the National eLearning Center. It is designed to prepare students, professionals, and executives with applied AI and data skills that strengthen the Kingdom鈥檚 competitiveness across critical sectors.

Safa Al-Rashed, acting deputy minister for capabilities and future work at MCIT, said in a statement that the program reflects a long-term commitment to inclusive growth.

鈥淓quipping our citizens, especially our youth and women, with future-ready AI and data skills is crucial.

鈥淏y certifying 100,000 individuals, we are upskilling a workforce, building a new foundation for sustainable growth and reinforcing 黑料社区鈥檚 position as a global leader in AI.鈥

New details shared exclusively with Arab News reveal that the program will not only certify tens of thousands of Saudis but also build a pipeline of work-ready professionals through a phased rollout.

The first official cohort is set to launch in early 2026, bringing together a select group of 50 to 75 participants.

These will include top-performing university students and early-career professionals, each gaining hands-on experience through projects drawn directly from Incorta and industry partners.

Standout participants will earn certifications, internships, and even potential full-time roles.

鈥淭his approach ensures that the program is not just theoretical, but that it is shaping a new generation of work-ready AI and data professionals,鈥 El-Kady said.

According to the company, the rollout covers three areas: future talent, workforce skills and career development, and executive readiness.

University pilots and live industry challenges will begin as early as the fourth quarter of 2025, laying the groundwork for the first cohort in 2026.

Summer internships will provide 100 placements over five years at Incorta鈥檚 US offices, giving Saudi students direct exposure to applied AI and data projects.

At the same time, Vision 2030 Hackathons will launch in early 2026, enabling participants to tackle national priorities such as renewable energy optimization, trade resilience and industrial efficiency.

Workforce upskilling is already underway nationwide through online certifications, with tracks such as Foundations of Data for AI, Champions of Data, and the AI Masterclass. These will expand steadily through 2026.

For executives, multi-day leadership programs and roundtables delivered in partnership with global names such as Gartner, Wipro and Google are scheduled to begin mid-2026, giving senior leaders frameworks to translate AI strategies into measurable business outcomes.

Incorta confirmed that several milestones have already been reached.

Noha Rizk, chief marketing officer at Incorta, described the importance of the program: 鈥淭his program will serve as a global model for how nations can proactively build a people-centered, AI-powered future.鈥

Her remarks reflect a wider Gulf trend where digital transformation strategies are being framed around people rather than technology alone.

Surveys show more than 80 percent of employees in 黑料社区 and the UAE view AI with optimism, compared to skepticism in many Western economies.


Malta鈥檚 outgoing envoy makes Kingdom his 鈥榥ewfound home鈥

Malta鈥檚 outgoing envoy makes Kingdom his 鈥榥ewfound home鈥
Updated 39 min 30 sec ago

Malta鈥檚 outgoing envoy makes Kingdom his 鈥榥ewfound home鈥

Malta鈥檚 outgoing envoy makes Kingdom his 鈥榥ewfound home鈥

RIYADH: After five years of diplomatic service, Clive Aquilina Spagnol, the outgoing ambassador of Malta to 黑料社区, has concluded his post but will remain in the Kingdom, reaffirming his commitment to a country he calls his 鈥渘ewfound home.鈥

When he first arrived, he aimed to explore 黑料社区 and immerse himself in its culture, language and people, saying: 鈥淚 want to learn about 黑料社区, about Saudi people, I want to go through the walls, see how they work and see how they live, what they think and discover that they think beautifully, they are open-minded, they traveled the world.鈥

Spagnol noted that while dress may differ, there is much overlap between the people of 黑料社区 and Malta.

The envoy began his mission in November 2020, during the COVID-19 lockdown.

During his tenure, the ambassador 鈥渞ealigned the strategy for furthering cooperation鈥 between 黑料社区 and Malta, highlighting that Malta had not fully understood certain market gaps, particularly in manufacturing and education.

鈥淒iplomatic cooperation started decades ago, and they were quite active or modestly active in the 鈥80s,鈥 he said. 鈥淔or the past six years, even seven years, the engagement has improved a lot (between 黑料社区 and Malta).鈥

Spagnol highlighted that during his mission, he aimed to 鈥渁lign our expectations of engagement,鈥 noting that there was no heavy need to focus on teaching English: 鈥淏ecause all the young ones speak perfect English.

鈥淭here was a prior understanding that Malta could cooperate with 黑料社区 to teach English as a foreign language, but many students already spoke English,鈥 he added.

The ambassador also expressed his love for serving as both ambassador and consul, saying: 鈥淭hrough the consular work, you meet families, you meet beautiful families, you have a lot of contact with the real Saudis.鈥

Spagnol voluntarily served as both ambassador and consul, explaining: 鈥淎n ambassador at times feels a little bit of a demotion to do the consular work because it鈥檚 a lower level. I saw a big opportunity there and that鈥檚 what made me make a lot of friends.

鈥淎s an ambassador, the role allowed me to build a professional network, but as consul, I was able to build lifelong friendships in 黑料社区,鈥 he said.

鈥淚 traveled a lot internally, visited many travel agents, and explored all regions myself because when they see it on LinkedIn, they see that it is a nice place,鈥 Spagnol added.

鈥淚 traveled practically all over. In most cases, I was the first Maltese in Najran, Jouf, and Tabuk,鈥 he said, emphasizing that he wanted to learn firsthand: 鈥満诹仙缜 is not just Riyadh or Jeddah or Dammam. That will trigger someone to visit.鈥

The envoy highlighted that documenting his journey and travels in the Kingdom inspired more people to visit. 鈥淪audi tourism is also increasing to Malta and vice versa,鈥 he said.

This doesn鈥檛 mark the end of Spagnol鈥檚 journey in 黑料社区. 鈥淚 am proud of it ... I am staying in 黑料社区, I am not moving out of the Kingdom,鈥 he said. 鈥淚 decided to make this place my home,鈥 adding that it 鈥渆xceeded my expectations.鈥

He also shared that he was 鈥渋mmersed in the Saudi culture,鈥 spending time with families and camping in the desert with Saudi families.

Spagnol is no stranger to the Gulf; this year marks 10 years of experience in the region, having worked and resided in Qatar, the UAE and Oman.


Saudi efforts strengthen global bird conservation

Saudi efforts strengthen global bird conservation
Updated 12 October 2025

Saudi efforts strengthen global bird conservation

Saudi efforts strengthen global bird conservation

RIYADH: The King Salman bin Abdulaziz Royal Reserve is one of the Kingdom鈥檚 most significant natural reserves, known for its remarkable diversity of birds during seasonal migrations, according to a Saudi Press Agency report.

In observance of World Migratory Bird Day, the reserve鈥檚 Development Authority used its social media platforms to highlight the importance of migratory birds, their habitats, and conservation efforts.

It also drew attention to the threats these birds face and emphasized their vital role in maintaining ecological balance, the SPA added.

The reserve lies along several key migratory routes across the Arabian Peninsula and includes diverse environments, including mountains, valleys, mudflats and water bodies, which provide ideal habitats for resting, feeding and temporary breeding for hundreds of bird species.

The authority reaffirmed its commitment to protecting migratory birds and enhancing environmental monitoring, in line with national and international biodiversity conservation strategies.

These efforts strengthen the Kingdom鈥檚 global leadership in safeguarding birds and their habitats, according to the SPA report.

World Migratory Bird Day, celebrated annually on Oct. 11, coincides with peak migration periods worldwide and serves as a reminder of the urgent need to protect migratory birds and their natural environments.