UN watchdog says Australia violated rights of asylum seekers from Pakistan, other nations

UN watchdog says Australia violated rights of asylum seekers from Pakistan, other nations
Refugee advocates hold signs as they protest against the detention of asylum seekers being held at Australian-run offshore detention centers located on Papua New Guinea’s Manus Island, and the South-Pacific island of Nauru, in central Sydney on August 31, 2017. (REUTERS/File)
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Updated 10 January 2025

UN watchdog says Australia violated rights of asylum seekers from Pakistan, other nations

UN watchdog says Australia violated rights of asylum seekers from Pakistan, other nations
  • Under a hard-line policy, Australia sent thousands of migrants attempting to reach the country by boat to ‘offshore processing’ centers
  • The first case examined by the panel involved 24 unaccompanied minors from Iraq, Iran, Afghanistan, Pakistan, Sri Lanka and Myanmar

GENEVA: Australia violated the rights of asylum seekers arbitrarily detained on the island of Nauru, a UN watchdog ruled Thursday, in a warning to other countries intent on outsourcing asylum processing.
The UN Human Rights Committee published decisions in two cases involving 25 refugees and asylum seekers who endured years of arbitrary detention in the island nation.
The panel of 18 independent experts found that in both cases Australia violated the rights of migrants, including minors who received insufficient water and health care.
“A state party cannot escape its human rights responsibility when outsourcing asylum processing to another state,” committee member Mahjoub El Haiba said in a statement.
The UN body called on Australia to provide adequate compensation to the migrants and to take steps to ensure similar violations do not recur.
The committee has no power to compel states to follow its rulings, but its decisions carry reputational weight.
Australia’s government said it was considering the committee’s views and would give a response “in due course.”
“It has been the Australian government’s consistent position that Australia does not exercise effective control over regional processing centers,” said a spokesperson for the Department of Home Affairs.
“Transferees who are outside of Australia’s territory or its effective control do not engage Australia’s international obligations.”
Under a hard-line policy introduced in 2012, Australia sent thousands of migrants attempting to reach the country by boat to “offshore processing” centers.
They were held in two detention centers — one on Nauru and another, since shuttered, on Papua New Guinea’s Manus Island.
The UN committee rejected Australia’s argument that rights abuses that occurred on Nauru did not fall within its jurisdiction.
It highlighted that Australia had arranged for the establishment of Nauru’s regional processing center and contributed to its operation and management.
El Haiba said Australia “had significant control and influence over the regional processing facility in Nauru.”
A number of European countries have been examining the possibility of similar arrangements to outsource their migration policies.
Thursday’s decisions “send a clear message to all states: Where there is power or effective control, there is responsibility,” El Haiba said.
“The outsourcing of operations does not absolve states of accountability. Offshore detention facilities are not human rights-free zones.”
The first case examined by the committee involved 24 unaccompanied minors from Iraq, Iran, Afghanistan, Pakistan, Sri Lanka and Myanmar.
They were intercepted at sea by Australia and transferred in 2014 to Nauru’s overcrowded Regional Processing Center.
They were held there “with insufficient water supply and sanitation, high temperatures and humidity, as well as inadequate health care,” Thursday’s statement said.
“Almost all of these minors have suffered from deterioration of physical and mental well-being, including self-harm, depression, kidney problems, insomnia, headaches, memory problems and weight loss.”
Even though all but one of the minors were granted refugee status around September 2014, they remained detained in Nauru, the committee said.
It added that Australia had failed to justify why the minors could not have been transferred to centers on the mainland more suitable for vulnerable individuals.
The committee separately evaluated the case of an Iranian asylum seeker who arrived by boat on Christmas Island with several family members in August 2013 and was transferred seven months later to Nauru.
The woman was recognized as a refugee by Nauru authorities in 2017, but was not released.
In November 2018, she was transferred to Australia for medical reasons, but remained detained in various facilities there, the committee said.
It determined that Australia had failed to show that the woman’s prolonged and indefinite detention was justified.


PM Sharif condemns border provocations by Afghanistan, vows to defend Pakistan

PM Sharif condemns border provocations by Afghanistan, vows to defend Pakistan
Updated 11 sec ago

PM Sharif condemns border provocations by Afghanistan, vows to defend Pakistan

PM Sharif condemns border provocations by Afghanistan, vows to defend Pakistan
  • Afghan troops opened fire on Pakistani posts late Saturday, in retaliation for alleged Pakistani airstrikes
  • Pakistani security officials said that a number of Afghan border posts were destroyed in retaliatory attacks

ISLAMABAD: Prime Minister Shehbaz Sharif on Sunday condemned “provocations” by Afghanistan in Pakistan’s border areas, vowing a “strong and effective response” to incursions in defense of his country.

Afghan troops opened fire on Pakistani border posts late Saturday, with the country’s ministry of defense saying this was in retaliation for alleged Pakistani airstrikes in Afghanistan this week.

Pakistan said that it had responded with gun and artillery fire. Pakistani security officials said that a number of Afghan border posts were destroyed in retaliatory attacks.

Afghanistan and Pakistan have had frosty relations since the Taliban returned to power in 2021. Islamabad accuses authorities there of harboring militants carrying out strikes on its soil, an accusation Afghanistan denies.

“There will be no compromise on Pakistan’s defense, and every provocation will be given a strong and effective response,” Sharif said in a statement, accusing Taliban authorities in Afghanistan of allowing their land to be used by “terrorist elements.”

Landlocked Afghanistan has a 2,600-kilometer-long border with Pakistan. Key border crossings between Pakistan and Afghanistan were closed on Sunday after fierce clashes erupted overnight following Taliban accusations that Islamabad had carried out air strikes this week, officials said.

This week’s Pakistani airstrikes, not officially acknowledged by Islamabad, had targeted the leader of the Tehreek-e-Taliban Pakistan (TTP) militant group in Kabul on Thursday, Reuters reported, citing a Pakistani security official. It is unclear if TTP chief Noor Wali Mehsud survived.

The TTP, which has had a close relationship with the Afghan Taliban, has been behind some of the deadliest attacks in Pakistan since late 2000s.

Sharif said Islamabad has repeatedly given information to Kabul about “terrorist elements” who carry out operations against Pakistan from the Afghan soil.

“Terrorist organizations are supported by elements present in Afghanistan,” he said. “Pakistan expects the Afghan caretaker government to ensure that its territory is not used by terrorist elements against Pakistan.”

Speaking at a presser on Sunday, Taliban spokesman Zabihullah Mujahid said their forces had killed 58 Pakistani soldiers, seized 20 Pakistani positions and lost nine of their own soldiers.

“We stopped firing at night, but the Pakistani side did not stop and continued targeting several sites,” he said. “If Pakistan continues its attacks on Afghanistan, we will retaliate again.”

Mujahid claimed Pakistan does not want Afghanistan to be stable, accusing it of harboring Daesh militants and training them.

Pakistan must either hand over the Daesh (Daesh) members or expel them,” he said.

The Pakistan-Afghanistan skirmishes come at a time when, Afghan foreign minister Amir Khan Muttaqi is visiting India, where he said on Saturday that Pakistan should not blame Afghanistan for its internal problems.

“It is a noteworthy fact that Afghanistan has attacked Pakistan at the very time when the Afghan foreign minister is on a visit to India and anti-Pakistan statements are being given the form of joint declarations there,” Pakistani Information Minister Attaullah Tarar said on X.

“This act is regrettable and condemnable.”


Pakistan-Afghan border crossings closed after heavy clashes

Pakistan-Afghan border crossings closed after heavy clashes
Updated 36 min 4 sec ago

Pakistan-Afghan border crossings closed after heavy clashes

Pakistan-Afghan border crossings closed after heavy clashes
  • Afghanistan’s Taliban forces attacked Pakistani soldiers along their shared border late Saturday
  • Pakistani officials confirmed clashes in at least four border districts but denied any casualties

PESHAWAR: Key border crossings between Pakistan and Afghanistan were closed on Sunday after fierce clashes erupted overnight following Taliban accusations that Islamabad had carried out air strikes this week, officials said.

Neighbouring Afghanistan and Pakistan have had frosty relations since the Taliban returned to power in Kabul in 2021. Islamabad accuses authorities there of harboring militants carrying out strikes on its soil, an accusation Afghanistan denies.

Afghanistan’s Taliban forces attacked Pakistani soldiers along their shared border on Saturday night, accusing Islamabad of violating its sovereignty after explosions were heard in Kabul and in the southeast two days earlier.

Officials from both sides of the border told AFP that crossings at Torkham, which connects Pakistan’s Khyber Pakhtunkhwa province with Nangarhar in Afghanistan, and Chaman, more than 800 kilometers (500 miles) to the southwest, were closed.

Pakistani Prime Minister Shebaz Sharif condemned what he said were “provocations by Afghanistan” along Pakistan’s border area overnight.

“There will be no compromise on Pakistan’s defense, and every provocation will be met with a strong and effective response,” Sharif said in a statement, accusing Taliban authorities in Afghanistan of allowing their land to be used by “terrorist elements.”

A senior Pakistani official in Torkham told AFP extra paramilitary troops had been sent to the area, which sits on the border between Kabul and Islamabad.

“The Torkham border has been completely closed for pedestrian movement and trade,” said the official, who spoke on condition of anonymity because he was not authorized to speak to the media.

“Security forces have also pulled out all civilian staff posted at the border, so they are not harmed in case of further firing,” he said.

Another Pakistani border official at Chaman, which links Balochistan province with Kandahar, the birthplace of the Afghan Taliban, said the crossing was “sealed.”

Other Pakistani officials said there had been clashes using heavy weapons in at least four border districts but there had been no casualties on its side.

The Afghan military said on Saturday night Taliban forces were engaged “in heavy clashes against Pakistani security forces in various areas.”

Taliban defense ministry spokesman Enayat Khowarazm later told AFP that the “successful” operations had ended at midnight.

Several border security officials told AFP that no further clashes had been reported on Sunday morning.

Militancy has surged in Khyber Pakhtunkhwa since the withdrawal of US-led troops from neighboring Afghanistan in 2021 and the return of the Taliban government.

The TTP, separate from the Afghan Taliban, and its allies are accused by Islamabad of killing hundreds of its soldiers since 2021.

Islamabad has not confirmed that it was behind Thursday’s strikes that sparked the border clashes.

, Iran and Qatar have urged both sides to “exercise restraint.”

TTP militants have intensified their campaign of violence against Pakistani security forces in the mountainous areas bordering Afghanistan in recent months.

More than 500 people, including 311 troops and 73 policemen, have been killed in attacks between January and September 15, a military spokesman said on Friday.

A UN report this year said the TTP “receive substantial logistical and operational support from the de facto authorities,” referring to the Taliban government in Kabul.

Pakistani Defense Minister Khawaja Muhammad Asif told parliament on Thursday that several efforts to convince the Afghan Taliban to stop backing the TTP had failed.

“Enough is enough,” he said. “The Pakistani government and army’s patience has run out.”


, Qatar voice concern, urge dialogue after Pakistan-Afghanistan border clashes

, Qatar voice concern, urge dialogue after Pakistan-Afghanistan border clashes
Updated 12 October 2025

, Qatar voice concern, urge dialogue after Pakistan-Afghanistan border clashes

, Qatar voice concern, urge dialogue after Pakistan-Afghanistan border clashes
  • Afghan security forces attacked Pakistani border posts late Saturday in response to what the Taliban said ‘repeated violations’ of their territory, airspace
  • Pakistan accuses Afghan authorities of harboring members of Tehreek-e-Taliban Pakistan, which Islamabad says has carried out deadly attacks inside Pakistan

ISLAMABAD: and Qatar on Sunday expressed concern over border clashes between Pakistan and Afghanistan, urging both sides to exercise restraint and hold dialogue to lower tensions.

Afghan security forces attacked Pakistani border posts late Saturday in response to what the Taliban government called “repeated violations” of their territory and airspace.

Earlier in the week, Afghan authorities accused Pakistan of an airstrikes in the capital, Kabul, and a market in the country’s east. Pakistan has neither denied nor confirmed the strikes.

The Torkham border crossing, one of two main trade routes between the two countries, did not open on Sunday at its usual time of 8am, following the skirmishes that underscore deepening security tensions between both countries.

“The Kingdom of follows with concern the tensions and clashes witnessed in the border areas between the Islamic Republic of Pakistan and the State of Afghanistan,” the Saudi foreign ministry said on X.

Qatar’s Foreign Ministry expressed concern over the escalations and the potential repercussions for the security and stability of the region. It urged both sides to prioritize “dialogue, diplomacy and restraint.”

Pakistan accuses Afghan authorities of harboring members of the banned group Tehreek-e-Taliban Pakistan (TTP), which Islamabad says carries out deadly attacks inside Pakistan. Kabul denies the charge and insists it does not allow its territory to be used against other countries.

The TTP, which is a separate group but is viewed by Pakistani officials as an ally of the Afghan Taliban, has been behind some of the deadliest attacks in Pakistan since late 2000s.

On Saturday, the TTP claimed responsibility for deadly attacks in multiple northwestern Pakistani districts that killed 20 security officials and three civilians this week.

“The firing by Afghan forces on civilian population is a blatant violation of international laws,” Pakistani Interior Minister Naqvi said in a statement, shared by the information ministry.


Pakistan win toss, bat in first South Africa Test

Pakistan win toss, bat in first South Africa Test
Updated 12 October 2025

Pakistan win toss, bat in first South Africa Test

Pakistan win toss, bat in first South Africa Test
  • Pakistan entered the match with two frontline spinners in Noman Ali and Sajid Khan
  • South Africa included three spinners, Simon Harmer, Senuran Muthusamy and Prenelan Subrayen

LAHORE: Pakistan skipper Shan Masood won the toss and opted to bat in the first Test against South Africa in Lahore on Sunday.

Pakistan entered the match with two frontline spinners in Noman Ali and Sajid Khan. Sajid recovered from viral flu to get the nod while Shaheen Shah Afridi and Hasan Ali will lead the pace attack.

South Africa included three spinners in Simon Harmer, Senuran Muthusamy and Prenelan Subrayen with Kagiso Rabada and Wiaan Mulder to share the new ball.

The second and final Test will be in Rawalpindi from October 20.

TEAMS

Pakistan: Shan Masood (capt), Imam-ul-Haq, Abdullah Shafique, Babar Azam, Mohammad Rizwan, Salman Ali Agha, Saud Shakeel, Hasan Ali, Shaheen Shah Afridi, Noman Ali, Sajid Khan

South Africa: Aiden Markram (capt), Dewald Brevis, Tony de Zorzi, Simon Harmer, Wiaan Mulder, Senuran Muthusamy, Kagiso Rabada, Ryan Rickelton, Tristan Stubbs, Prenelan Subrayen, Kyle Verreynne


Vocalists chase singing glory as Pakistan Idol returns after 12 years

Vocalists chase singing glory as Pakistan Idol returns after 12 years
Updated 12 October 2025

Vocalists chase singing glory as Pakistan Idol returns after 12 years

Vocalists chase singing glory as Pakistan Idol returns after 12 years
  • The reality TV singing show is streaming on seven Pakistani channels simultaneously
  • Judges include Fawad Khan, Rahat Fateh Ali Khan, Bilal Maqsood and Zeb Bangash

KARACHI: Aspiring vocalists from across Pakistan lined up to chase stardom as Pakistan Idol returned to the country after a 12-year hiatus with a star-studded jury, wider reach, and a renewed promise to spotlight the country’s untapped musical talent.

Pakistan Idol is part of the global ‘Idol’ franchise, a reality television singing competition format created by British producer Simon Fuller and developed by British firm, Fremantle Limited, which also owns non-scripted formats like Got Talent and The X Factor.

The MHL Global production company, which secured rights for Pakistan Idol 2025 from Fremantle, last month announced that Badar Ikram will produce the show, with Fawad Khan, Rahat Fateh Ali Khan, former Strings band mate Bilal Maqsood and Zeb Bangash as judges.

The first episode of the show went on air on Oct. 4, followed by the second on Oct. 5., broadcast on seven Pakistani TV channels simultaneously.

“Pakistani talent is our real asset. If we don’t provide them with our platform, then it would be an unfair thing,” Rahat Fateh Ali Khan told Arab News, on the sidelines of the auditions in Karachi.

“It isn’t a good thing that the show has come back after 12 years but the best part is that we have come fully prepared this time.”

Ikram said producing the show is “an honor and a responsibility” for him.

“We are determined to deliver a show that reflects the passion, diversity, and raw talent of Pakistan,” he said in a statement prior to airing of the first episode.

“From auditions to the grand stage, our team is working tirelessly to ensure the audience experiences the magic of music and storytelling at a truly global standard.”

The first edition of Pakistan Idol aired in Dec. 2013, featuring Bushra Ansari, Hadiqa Kiani and Ali Azmat as judges.

Auditions of participants from Karachi, Lahore, Islamabad, Rawalpindi, Multan and Sukkur are being aired since Saturday, Oct. 4, trying to make it to the top 30 contestants that will eventually lead to 16 finalists on the show.

Maham Tahir, who hails from the Rahim Yar Khan district, said her audition experience was “really good” and she found the judges to be “kind.”

“[Platforms like Pakistan Idol] are very important for us. Singers like myself, who aren’t valued in the world on a big level, are valued by platforms like these,” Tahir, a student of Lahore’s GC University who was among the top 30 contestants, told Arab News.

“I am fortunate [to make it to the next round]. It’s a miracle for me.”

Bangash, the only woman on the judges’ panel, said they were also looking for females as much as they were looking for male singers.

“Although, I have to say that there are more contestants that are men,” she said, “but that has nothing to do with the platform. I think, as the seasons keep progressing, we’re going to have more and more interest from women.”

Bangash shared they were judging the performances based on a number of things.

“We are trying to be as transparent as we can but at the end of the day, I say that judging music is an interesting idea to begin with because it’s creative expression,” she said. “So, sometimes, it’s subjective, sometimes it’s just the moment [and] sometimes it’s just the song selection.”

Pakistan Idol Season 2 will also be streamed worldwide via UAE-based platform, Begin, that has secured the rights for the show. Viewers in , UAE, Canada and the US will be able to watch it on the Begin app. For those based in the UK, Germany, India, Australia, South Africa and Nigeria, the show can be watched directly via begin.watch.

“The international distribution of Pakistan Idol demonstrates how far South Asian entertainment has come in reaching global audiences,” MHL Global Director Zoya Merchant told Arab News.

“We are proud to see a format rooted in local culture and talent become accessible to viewers worldwide. This collaboration with Begin represents an important step toward integrating Pakistani creativity into the broader entertainment ecosystem.”