Ukraine kills Russian chemical weapons chief Igor Kirillov in Moscow

Update Ukraine kills Russian chemical weapons chief Igor Kirillov in Moscow
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Investigators work near a scooter at the place where Lt. General Igor Kirillov, the head of Russia's Nuclear, Biological, and Chemical Defence Forces and his assistant Ilya Polikarpov were killed by a bomb. (AP)
Update Ukraine kills Russian chemical weapons chief Igor Kirillov in Moscow
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Maj. Gen. Igor Kirillov, the chief of the Russian military’s radiation, chemical and biological protection unit, attends a briefing in Kubinka Patriot park, outside Moscow, Russia, on June 22, 2018. (AP/File)
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Updated 17 December 2024

Ukraine kills Russian chemical weapons chief Igor Kirillov in Moscow

Ukraine kills Russian chemical weapons chief Igor Kirillov in Moscow
  • Russian investigators say Igor Kirillov was killed outside an apartment building along with his assistant by bomb hidden in electric scooter
  • Sources confirm that the Ukrainian intelligence agency was behind the assassination

MOSCOW: A top Russian general accused by Ukraine of being responsible for the use of chemical weapons against Ukrainian troops was assassinated in Moscow by Ukraine’s SBU intelligence service on Tuesday morning in the most high-profile killing of its kind.
Lt. Gen. Igor Kirillov, who was chief of Russia’s Nuclear, Biological and Chemical Protection Troops, was killed outside an apartment building along with his assistant when a bomb hidden in an electric scooter went off, Russia’s Investigative Committee, which probes serious crimes, said.
An SBU source confirmed to Reuters that the Ukrainian intelligence agency had been behind the hit. “The liquidation of the chief of the radiation and chemical protection troops of the Russian Federation is the work of the SBU,” the source said.
The source said that a scooter containing explosives was detonated, killing both Kirillov and his aide, as they stepped out of a building on Ryazansky Prospekt in Moscow.
Unverified video footage of the attack circulating on social media showed two men exiting the building to get into a car followed by a large explosion as the two men remained on the pavement. Reuters could not independently verify the footage.
Kirillov, 54, is the most senior Russian military officer to be assassinated inside Russia by Ukraine and his murder is likely to prompt the Russian authorities to review security protocols for the army’s top brass.
Former president Dmitry Medvedev, now a senior Russian security official, told a meeting shown on state TV that Moscow would avenge what he called an act of terrorism.
“Law enforcement agencies must find the killers in Russia,” said Medvedev. “Everything must be done to destroy the masterminds (of the killing) who are in Kyiv. We know who these masterminds are. They are the military and political leadership of Ukraine,” he said.
There was no immediate comment from President Vladimir Putin.
Moscow holds Ukraine responsible for a string of high-profile assassinations on its soil designed to weaken morale and punish those Kyiv regards guilty of war crimes. Ukraine, which says Russia’s war against it poses an existential threat to the Ukrainian state, has made clear it regards such targeted killings as a legitimate tool.
Reuters photographs and video from the scene showed a shattered entrance to an apartment building with bomb-blackened bricks and the doors hanging off their hinges and what looked like two bodies lying beneath black plastic sheets on the snow.
Russia denies Ukrainian allegations it uses chemical weapons on the battlefield and Kirillov, who was married with two sons, was himself sometimes shown on state TV giving briefings at the Defense Ministry in which he accused Ukraine of violating nuclear safety protocols or the West of various alleged crimes.
Maria Zakharova, a spokeswoman for Russia’s Foreign Ministry, paid tribute to Kirillov, saying he had worked “fearlessly” for “the Motherland” to expose what she said were the West’s chemical weapons-related and other crimes and what Moscow says were cover-ups in Syria and elsewhere.
Britain in October imposed sanctions on Kirillov and his nuclear defense forces for using riot control agents and over multiple reports of the use of the toxic choking agent chloropicrin on the battlefield.
Such agents, Ukraine has alleged, are used to disorientate its troops leaving them unable to defend themselves against Russian attacks.
Sergei Sitnikov, a regional Russian governor, said Kirillov was his friend and had told him he was aware of a threat against him.
“Some time ago he told me that he had already been warned that the hunt for him had begun,” Sitnikov said in a statement, saying he believed Kyiv wanted to kill Kirillov for various reasons, including his involvement in the development and use of a heavy flamethrower system.
Kirillov was murdered a day after Ukrainian state prosecutors charged him in absentia with the alleged use of banned chemical weapons, the Kyiv Independent cited the SBU as saying.
The Lt. Gen. was also listed in a sprawling unofficial Ukrainian database of people considered to be enemies of the country called Myrotvorets (Peacemaker). A photograph of Kirillov on the website was overwritten with the word “Liquidated” in red letters on Tuesday morning.
Russia says Ukraine has carried out a string of targeted assassinations since the start of Moscow’s full-scale war on Ukraine in February 2022.
The most high-profile cases include the 2022 killing of Darya Dugina, the daughter of Russian nationalist ideologue Alexander Dugin, the murder of pro-war blogger Vladlen Tatarsky in a 2023 cafe bombing, and the shooting last year of a Russian submarine commander accused of war crimes by Kyiv.
Russia’s radioactive, chemical and biological defense troops, which Kirillov commanded, are special forces who operate under conditions of radioactive, chemical and biological contamination and who are tasked with protecting ground forces operating in extreme conditions.


Hundreds of Afghan patients get eye surgery in KSrelief-funded campaign

Hundreds of Afghan patients get eye surgery in KSrelief-funded campaign
Updated 8 sec ago

Hundreds of Afghan patients get eye surgery in KSrelief-funded campaign

Hundreds of Afghan patients get eye surgery in KSrelief-funded campaign
  • 400 patients to get surgery and 4,000 to be screened during 5-day campaign
  • Afghanistan, country of 43 million, has fewer than 200 eye specialists

KABUL: Hundreds of the most vulnerable Afghan patients are set to receive free eye treatment, including surgery, in Kabul this week under a medical intervention program funded by the King Salman Humanitarian Aid and Relief Center.

The program is organized by the Afghan Red Crescent Society at the ARCS Central Hospital in Kabul from Aug. 24 to 28.

It is funded by KSrelief and Al-Basar International Foundation, a Saudi-based nongovernmental organization providing eye healthcare and visual rehabilitation to the most vulnerable and disadvantaged communities around the world.

“The five-day campaign will provide treatment and surgery services for 400 patients and screening services for around 4,000 others. Patients receive screening services, medicine, glasses and surgery free of charge,” Dr. Abdul Wali Utmanza, director of the ARCS Central Hospital, told Arab News. “Soon, an additional 400 patients in Nangarhar and 400 more in Kandahar will also undergo eye surgery.”

Al-Basar Foundation has been treating eye patients in Afghanistan with KSrelief support since 2023.

“Since then, thousands of patients have received care, and we remain committed to expanding these vital services even further,” said Rizwan Baloch, the foundation’s representative. “These services are crucial for restoring vision, improving lives, and reaching those without access to proper eye care.”

Of Afghanistan’s 43 million population, more than 400,000 are blind, according to the World Health Organization.

Dr. Shamsulhaq Salim, ophthalmologist from Herat, estimates that another 2 million are visually impaired and many of them can lose sight due to cataracts.

“Cataracts remain the leading cause of blindness in Afghanistan, yet a simple surgery can completely restore vision. However, a severe shortage of eye specialists and relevant modern facilities are major barriers,” he told Arab News.

“Afghanistan has an estimated 150 to 200 eye specialists nationwide, most of whom are based in major cities and provincial centers.”

There are only nine public eye hospitals in the country and a handful of private clinics.

For Mir Hamidullah, who arrived for treatment in Kabul from Surobi district, some 100 km away, the Saudi initiative offered a rare chance to restore his vision.

“I wouldn’t have been able to go to a private hospital to treat my eyes. That’s why I and so many others are here today, receiving free eye care,” he said.

“I sincerely hope other international organizations also step forward to support the Afghan people and recognize the difficult conditions we are living in.”


Indonesia creates new ministry to oversee Hajj, Umrah pilgrimages

Indonesia creates new ministry to oversee Hajj, Umrah pilgrimages
Updated 17 min 3 sec ago

Indonesia creates new ministry to oversee Hajj, Umrah pilgrimages

Indonesia creates new ministry to oversee Hajj, Umrah pilgrimages
  • World’s largest Muslim-majority nation sends biggest Hajj contingent every year
  • Pilgrimage services were previously organized by religious affairs ministry

JAKARTA: Indonesia’s parliament on Tuesday approved the establishment of a new ministry dedicated solely to Hajj and Umrah which will oversee pilgrimage services for millions of Indonesians traveling to each year.

The world’s biggest Muslim-majority nation, Indonesia sends the largest contingent of Hajj pilgrims every year, while more than a million travel annually for Umrah.

Indonesian lawmakers unanimously passed revisions to the country’s 2019 Hajj and Umrah Law during a plenary session on Tuesday, effectively creating the Ministry of Hajj and Umrah.

“This ministry will provide a one-stop service (and) coordinate all matters related to organizing Hajj and Umrah pilgrimages, whether in terms of infrastructure, human resources or services for the pilgrims,” said lawmaker Marwan Dasopang.

The changes were initially proposed to improve overall services for pilgrims and adjust to policy and technological developments in , he added.

Pilgrimage services in Indonesia were previously organized by the Directorate General for Hajj and Umrah Management, which operated under the Ministry of Religious Affairs.

Earlier this year, 221,000 Indonesian Hajj pilgrims were among more than 1.6 million Muslims who traveled to Makkah to perform the pilgrimage, one of the five pillars of Islam.

“This is a new breakthrough, because (especially) when it comes to Hajj we’re not talking about managing just a few people, but a huge ecosystem,” Deputy Speaker Cucun Ahmad Syamsurijal told reporters in Jakarta.

“We hope that with this new ministry, services for pilgrimages will be further improved, more measured and continuously evaluated. The House of Representatives will be supervising closely.”

President Prabowo Subianto is expected to appoint a minister to head the new ministry soon.

The Indonesian government has stepped up services for pilgrims this year, including the opening of a dedicated terminal for Hajj and Umrah pilgrims in May at Jakarta’s Soekarno-Hatta International Airport.


UK to allow students to travel from Gaza to attend university

Plan will see the students awarded scholarships, with nine receiving government-backed Chevening scheme funding for master’s.
Plan will see the students awarded scholarships, with nine receiving government-backed Chevening scheme funding for master’s.
Updated 32 min 13 sec ago

UK to allow students to travel from Gaza to attend university

Plan will see the students awarded scholarships, with nine receiving government-backed Chevening scheme funding for master’s.
  • Around 40 students will receive scholarships for upcoming academic year for first time since outbreak of war
  • But they require Israel’s approval to leave Palestinian enclave

LONDON: The UK will allow around 40 students to travel from Gaza to attend British universities, the BBC reported on Tuesday.

The plan will see the students awarded scholarships, with nine receiving government-backed Chevening scheme funding for one-year master’s degrees, and the rest securing funds from private programs.

The students will be allowed to leave Gaza once they receive permission to travel from Israeli authorities.

They will become the first to leave the Palestinian enclave to study in the UK since the outbreak of the war in October 2023.

However, relations between the UK and Israel have become frosty since Prime Minister Keir Starmer announced plans to potentially recognize a Palestinian state earlier this year. 

The students will need to travel to a third country in order to complete biometric visa applications before being allowed to head to the UK.

Britain will join other European nations — including France, Italy and Ireland — in approving evacuation routes for students with places to study at universities in each country.

A UK Home Office source told the BBC that the plan for the students is “complex and challenging.”

Several of the students told the corporation that they fear for their safety in Gaza while awaiting approval to travel.

British politicians have campaigned for months to allow around 80 Gazan students with offers from universities to study in the UK. It is unclear if the remaining students with places to study will be able to attend their courses.

There is also a movement to allow critically ill Gazan children to head to the UK for vital medical treatment.

Israel has killed at least 60,000 Palestinians in Gaza since October 2023.


UK’s Farage unveils plan to repeal rights laws and deport asylum seekers

UK’s Farage unveils plan to repeal rights laws and deport asylum seekers
Updated 26 August 2025

UK’s Farage unveils plan to repeal rights laws and deport asylum seekers

UK’s Farage unveils plan to repeal rights laws and deport asylum seekers
  • Nigel Farage said his party, which is leading in national opinion polls, would remove Britain from the European Convention on Human Rights

LONDON: The leader of Britain’s anti-migration Reform UK party, Nigel Farage, announced a plan on Tuesday to repeal human rights laws to allow for mass deportations of asylum seekers and reverse what he called an “invasion” that threatened national security.
Farage said his party, which is leading in national opinion polls, would remove Britain from the European Convention on Human Rights, repeal the Human Rights Act and disapply other international treaties that have been used to block the forced deportation of asylum seekers.
“The mood in the country around this issue is a mix between total despair and rising anger,” Farage said at a press conference. “It is an invasion, as these young men illegally break into our country.”
The announcement comes against the backdrop of sustained, small-scale protests in recent weeks outside hotels housing asylum seekers, in response to concerns about public safety after some individuals were charged with sexual assault.
Opinion polls show that immigration has overtaken the economy as British voters’ biggest concern. Reform UK – which has just four members of parliament but is ahead in every survey of voting intentions – is putting Labour Prime Minister Keir Starmer under growing pressure to tackle the issue.
In 2024, Britain received a record 108,100 asylum applicants, almost 20 percent more than a year earlier. Individuals from Pakistan, Afghanistan, Iran and Bangladesh made up the largest number of applicants for asylum last year.
Much of the focus has been on those who arrive on small boats across the Channel, with record numbers arriving this year.
Starmer’s government and its predecessors have been wrestling for years with how to deal with undocumented migrants entering the country.
The plans by Reform are the most radical yet and would involve signing deals with Afghanistan, Eritrea and other countries to repatriate their nationals who arrived in Britain illegally.
Without action, Farage said “anger will grow, in fact I think there is now, as a result of this, a genuine threat to public order, and that is the very last thing we want.”
Starmer’s government has a plan to “smash” the gangs which smuggle people to Britain by reforming the asylum appeals process and hiring more enforcement officials.
The previous Conservative government planned to deport asylum seekers to Rwanda, but the policy was ruled unlawful by Britain’s top court.


Pakistan evacuates thousands as India releases water from overflowing dams, swollen rivers

Pakistan evacuates thousands as India releases water from overflowing dams, swollen rivers
Updated 26 August 2025

Pakistan evacuates thousands as India releases water from overflowing dams, swollen rivers

Pakistan evacuates thousands as India releases water from overflowing dams, swollen rivers
  • Move comes a day after New Delhi alerted Islamabad about possible cross-border flooding
  • Marks the first public diplomatic contact between the two nuclear-armed rivals in months

LAHORE, Pakistan: Pakistan has evacuated tens of thousands of people to safer areas after neighboring India released water from overflowing dams and swollen rivers into low-lying border regions, officials said Tuesday.
The move came a day after New Delhi alerted Islamabad about possible cross-border flooding, marking the first public diplomatic contact between the two nuclear-armed rivals in months.
Pakistan’s National Disaster Management Authority said it had issued an advance alert to its Punjabi counterparts about a surge in the Sutlej River and the risk of flooding, and that evacuations from various districts in the eastern Punjab province were underway.
In a statement, it said rescuers evacuated more than 14,000 people from Kasur, a district in Punjab province, while over 89,000 were moved to safer ground from the city of Bahawalnagar, near the Indian border.
The NDMA said authorities have urged residents to stay away from rivers, streams and low-lying areas, avoid unnecessary travel, and follow alerts issued through the media, mobile phones and the NDMA’s disaster alert app.
The latest flood alert and evacuation drive by Pakistan comes as heavy monsoon rains continue to batter both South Asian countries.
In Pakistan’s northwest, many residents complained this month that they had received no warning before flash floods struck Buner district, killing more than 300 people. Officials have said the devastation was caused by a sudden cloudburst, which could not have been predicted, and that many of the victims were living along natural water pathways.
Nationwide, floods triggered by seasonal rains have killed more than 800 people in Pakistan since June 26.
In Kashmir, which is split between the two sides and claimed by both in its entirety, at least 65 have also died and hundreds have been displaced in the Indian-administered Jammu area.
Many of the region’s rivers and tributaries eventually flow into Pakistan and the part of Kashmir it controls. On Tuesday, Indian officials said most rivers and streams were overflowing, with muddy waters inundating homes in several places and damaging roads and bridges. Water levels in multiple rivers continued to rise in the region.
According to the Indian Meteorological Department, rains should persist until late Tuesday.
In 2014, Kashmir saw its worst monsoon flooding in a century, leaving 500 people dead across the region.
This week’s flood alert was conveyed to Pakistan through diplomatic channels rather than the Indus Waters Commission, the permanent mechanism created under the 1960 World Bank-brokered Indus Waters Treaty, which was suspended by New Delhi after the April killing of 26 tourists in Indian-controlled Kashmir.
Pakistan says India cannot scrap the treaty unilaterally. The treaty had earlier survived two wars between the countries, in 1965 and 1971, and a major border skirmish in 1999. The suspension of treaty and scaling down of diplomatic ties by India over the killing of tourists eventually set off tit-for-tat missile strikes by the both sides in May.
The exchange ended only after US President Donald Trump announced that he had brokered a ceasefire. Since then, the two sides have not taken steps to normalize ties.
Pakistan in recent months has witnessed multiple cloudburst floods and more than normal rainfall. Pakistan’s annual monsoon season runs from July through September.
Scientists and weather forecasters have blamed climate change for heavier rains in recent years in the region. This year’s heavy rains have raised fears of a repeat of the 2022 downpour, also blamed on climate change, that inundated a third of the country and killed 1,739 people.