黑料社区

Indonesia creates new ministry to oversee Hajj, Umrah pilgrimages

Special Indonesia creates new ministry to oversee Hajj, Umrah pilgrimages
Indonesian lawmakers sit for a plenary session at the House of Representatives building in Jakarta before voting on the revisions to the 2019 Hajj and Umrah Law on Aug. 26, 2025. (DPR)
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Updated 19 sec ago

Indonesia creates new ministry to oversee Hajj, Umrah pilgrimages

Indonesia creates new ministry to oversee Hajj, Umrah pilgrimages
  • World鈥檚 largest Muslim-majority nation sends biggest Hajj contingent every year
  • Pilgrimage services were previously organized by religious affairs ministry

JAKARTA: Indonesia鈥檚 parliament on Tuesday approved the establishment of a new ministry dedicated solely to Hajj and Umrah which will oversee pilgrimage services for millions of Indonesians traveling to 黑料社区 each year.

The world鈥檚 biggest Muslim-majority nation, Indonesia sends the largest contingent of Hajj pilgrims every year, while more than a million travel annually for Umrah.

Indonesian lawmakers unanimously passed revisions to the country鈥檚 2019 Hajj and Umrah Law during a plenary session on Tuesday, effectively creating the Ministry of Hajj and Umrah.

鈥淭his ministry will provide a one-stop service (and) coordinate all matters related to organizing Hajj and Umrah pilgrimages, whether in terms of infrastructure, human resources or services for the pilgrims,鈥 said lawmaker Marwan Dasopang.

The changes were initially proposed to improve overall services for pilgrims and adjust to policy and technological developments in 黑料社区, he added.

Pilgrimage services in Indonesia were previously organized by the Directorate General for Hajj and Umrah Management, which operated under the Ministry of Religious Affairs.

Earlier this year, 221,000 Indonesian Hajj pilgrims were among more than 1.6 million Muslims who traveled to Makkah to perform the pilgrimage, one of the five pillars of Islam.

鈥淭his is a new breakthrough, because (especially) when it comes to Hajj we鈥檙e not talking about managing just a few people, but a huge ecosystem,鈥 Deputy Speaker Cucun Ahmad Syamsurijal told reporters in Jakarta.

鈥淲e hope that with this new ministry, services for pilgrimages will be further improved, more measured and continuously evaluated. The House of Representatives will be supervising closely.鈥

President Prabowo Subianto is expected to appoint a minister to head the new ministry soon.

The Indonesian government has stepped up services for pilgrims this year, including the opening of a dedicated terminal for Hajj and Umrah pilgrims in May at Jakarta鈥檚 Soekarno-Hatta International Airport.


UK to allow students to travel from Gaza to attend university

Plan will see the students awarded scholarships, with nine receiving government-backed Chevening scheme funding for master鈥檚.
Plan will see the students awarded scholarships, with nine receiving government-backed Chevening scheme funding for master鈥檚.
Updated 29 sec ago

UK to allow students to travel from Gaza to attend university

Plan will see the students awarded scholarships, with nine receiving government-backed Chevening scheme funding for master鈥檚.
  • Around 40 students will receive scholarships for upcoming academic year for first time since outbreak of war
  • But they require Israel鈥檚 approval to leave Palestinian enclave

LONDON: The UK will allow around 40 students to travel from Gaza to attend British universities, the BBC reported on Tuesday.

The plan will see the students awarded scholarships, with nine receiving government-backed Chevening scheme funding for one-year master鈥檚 degrees, and the rest securing funds from private programs.

The students will be allowed to leave Gaza once they receive permission to travel from Israeli authorities.

They will become the first to leave the Palestinian enclave to study in the UK since the outbreak of the war in October 2023.

However, relations between the UK and Israel have become frosty since Prime Minister Keir Starmer announced plans to potentially recognize a Palestinian state earlier this year. 

The students will need to travel to a third country in order to complete biometric visa applications before being allowed to head to the UK.

Britain will join other European nations 鈥 including France, Italy and Ireland 鈥 in approving evacuation routes for students with places to study at universities in each country.

A UK Home Office source told the BBC that the plan for the students is 鈥渃omplex and challenging.鈥

Several of the students told the corporation that they fear for their safety in Gaza while awaiting approval to travel.

British politicians have campaigned for months to allow around 80 Gazan students with offers from universities to study in the UK. It is unclear if the remaining students with places to study will be able to attend their courses.

There is also a movement to allow critically ill Gazan children to head to the UK for vital medical treatment.

Israel has killed at least 60,000 Palestinians in Gaza since October 2023.


UK鈥檚 Farage unveils plan to repeal rights laws and deport asylum seekers

UK鈥檚 Farage unveils plan to repeal rights laws and deport asylum seekers
Updated 47 min 16 sec ago

UK鈥檚 Farage unveils plan to repeal rights laws and deport asylum seekers

UK鈥檚 Farage unveils plan to repeal rights laws and deport asylum seekers
  • Nigel Farage said his party, which is leading in national opinion polls, would remove Britain from the European Convention on Human Rights

LONDON: The leader of Britain鈥檚 anti-migration Reform UK party, Nigel Farage, announced a plan on Tuesday to repeal human rights laws to allow for mass deportations of asylum seekers and reverse what he called an 鈥渋nvasion鈥 that threatened national security.
Farage said his party, which is leading in national opinion polls, would remove Britain from the European Convention on Human Rights, repeal the Human Rights Act and disapply other international treaties that have been used to block the forced deportation of asylum seekers.
鈥淭he mood in the country around this issue is a mix between total despair and rising anger,鈥 Farage said at a press conference. 鈥淚t is an invasion, as these young men illegally break into our country.鈥
The announcement comes against the backdrop of sustained, small-scale protests in recent weeks outside hotels housing asylum seekers, in response to concerns about public safety after some individuals were charged with sexual assault.
Opinion polls show that immigration has overtaken the economy as British voters鈥 biggest concern. Reform UK 鈥 which has just four members of parliament but is ahead in every survey of voting intentions 鈥 is putting Labour Prime Minister Keir Starmer under growing pressure to tackle the issue.
In 2024, Britain received a record 108,100 asylum applicants, almost 20 percent more than a year earlier. Individuals from Pakistan, Afghanistan, Iran and Bangladesh made up the largest number of applicants for asylum last year.
Much of the focus has been on those who arrive on small boats across the Channel, with record numbers arriving this year.
Starmer鈥檚 government and its predecessors have been wrestling for years with how to deal with undocumented migrants entering the country.
The plans by Reform are the most radical yet and would involve signing deals with Afghanistan, Eritrea and other countries to repatriate their nationals who arrived in Britain illegally.
Without action, Farage said 鈥渁nger will grow, in fact I think there is now, as a result of this, a genuine threat to public order, and that is the very last thing we want.鈥
Starmer鈥檚 government has a plan to 鈥渟mash鈥 the gangs which smuggle people to Britain by reforming the asylum appeals process and hiring more enforcement officials.
The previous Conservative government planned to deport asylum seekers to Rwanda, but the policy was ruled unlawful by Britain鈥檚 top court.


Pakistan evacuates thousands as India releases water from overflowing dams, swollen rivers

Pakistan evacuates thousands as India releases water from overflowing dams, swollen rivers
Updated 26 August 2025

Pakistan evacuates thousands as India releases water from overflowing dams, swollen rivers

Pakistan evacuates thousands as India releases water from overflowing dams, swollen rivers
  • Move comes a day after New Delhi alerted Islamabad about possible cross-border flooding
  • Marks the first public diplomatic contact between the two nuclear-armed rivals in months

LAHORE, Pakistan: Pakistan has evacuated tens of thousands of people to safer areas after neighboring India released water from overflowing dams and swollen rivers into low-lying border regions, officials said Tuesday.
The move came a day after New Delhi alerted Islamabad about possible cross-border flooding, marking the first public diplomatic contact between the two nuclear-armed rivals in months.
Pakistan鈥檚 National Disaster Management Authority said it had issued an advance alert to its Punjabi counterparts about a surge in the Sutlej River and the risk of flooding, and that evacuations from various districts in the eastern Punjab province were underway.
In a statement, it said rescuers evacuated more than 14,000 people from Kasur, a district in Punjab province, while over 89,000 were moved to safer ground from the city of Bahawalnagar, near the Indian border.
The NDMA said authorities have urged residents to stay away from rivers, streams and low-lying areas, avoid unnecessary travel, and follow alerts issued through the media, mobile phones and the NDMA鈥檚 disaster alert app.
The latest flood alert and evacuation drive by Pakistan comes as heavy monsoon rains continue to batter both South Asian countries.
In Pakistan鈥檚 northwest, many residents complained this month that they had received no warning before flash floods struck Buner district, killing more than 300 people. Officials have said the devastation was caused by a sudden cloudburst, which could not have been predicted, and that many of the victims were living along natural water pathways.
Nationwide, floods triggered by seasonal rains have killed more than 800 people in Pakistan since June 26.
In Kashmir, which is split between the two sides and claimed by both in its entirety, at least 65 have also died and hundreds have been displaced in the Indian-administered Jammu area.
Many of the region鈥檚 rivers and tributaries eventually flow into Pakistan and the part of Kashmir it controls. On Tuesday, Indian officials said most rivers and streams were overflowing, with muddy waters inundating homes in several places and damaging roads and bridges. Water levels in multiple rivers continued to rise in the region.
According to the Indian Meteorological Department, rains should persist until late Tuesday.
In 2014, Kashmir saw its worst monsoon flooding in a century, leaving 500 people dead across the region.
This week鈥檚 flood alert was conveyed to Pakistan through diplomatic channels rather than the Indus Waters Commission, the permanent mechanism created under the 1960 World Bank-brokered Indus Waters Treaty, which was suspended by New Delhi after the April killing of 26 tourists in Indian-controlled Kashmir.
Pakistan says India cannot scrap the treaty unilaterally. The treaty had earlier survived two wars between the countries, in 1965 and 1971, and a major border skirmish in 1999. The suspension of treaty and scaling down of diplomatic ties by India over the killing of tourists eventually set off tit-for-tat missile strikes by the both sides in May.
The exchange ended only after US President Donald Trump announced that he had brokered a ceasefire. Since then, the two sides have not taken steps to normalize ties.
Pakistan in recent months has witnessed multiple cloudburst floods and more than normal rainfall. Pakistan鈥檚 annual monsoon season runs from July through September.
Scientists and weather forecasters have blamed climate change for heavier rains in recent years in the region. This year鈥檚 heavy rains have raised fears of a repeat of the 2022 downpour, also blamed on climate change, that inundated a third of the country and killed 1,739 people.


India to probe giant zoo run by son of Asia鈥檚 richest person

India to probe giant zoo run by son of Asia鈥檚 richest person
Updated 26 August 2025

India to probe giant zoo run by son of Asia鈥檚 richest person

India to probe giant zoo run by son of Asia鈥檚 richest person
  • Vantara, which bills itself as the 鈥榳orld鈥檚 biggest wild animal rescue center,鈥 is run by Anant Ambani
  • Wildlife activists have criticized the facility, saying it is housing endangered species on baking flatlands

NEW DELHI: India鈥檚 Supreme Court has ordered an investigation into allegations of illegal animal imports and financial misconduct at a vast private zoo set up by the son of Asia鈥檚 richest person.
Vantara, which bills itself as the 鈥渨orld鈥檚 biggest wild animal rescue center,鈥 is run by Anant Ambani, son of Mukesh Ambani, the billionaire head of the multinational conglomerate Reliance Industries.
The site in the western state of Gujarat is home to more than 200 elephants, as well as 50 bears, 160 tigers, 200 lions, 250 leopards and 900 crocodiles, among other animals, according to India鈥檚 Central Zoo Authority.
Wildlife activists have criticized the facility, saying it is housing endangered species on baking flatlands next to a giant oil refinery complex without any plan to return them to the wild.
And on Monday, India鈥檚 Supreme Court said it had ordered a panel led by retired judges to investigate alleged unlawful acquisition of animals 鈥 particularly elephants 鈥 other violations of wildlife regulations, and money laundering.
鈥淲e consider it appropriate... to call for an independent factual appraisal,鈥 the court said.
It added that the team will also assess whether Gujarat鈥檚 harsh climate is unsuitable for the animals, and 鈥渃omplaints regarding creation of a vanity or private collection.鈥
The court said it issued the order after petitions based on media reports and complaints by wildlife organizations.
In March, the German newspaper Suddeutsche Zeitung reported that Vantara imported roughly 39,000 animals in 2024, including from the Democratic Republic of Congo, the United Arab Emirates and Venezuela.
Dozens of the facility鈥檚 elephants were transported there in specially adapted trucks thousands of kilometers from across India, according to the zoo.
Vantara said in a statement on Tuesday that it would extend 鈥渇ull cooperation鈥 to the investigation team and 鈥渞emains committed to transparency, compassion and full compliance with the law.鈥
鈥淥ur mission and focus continues to be the rescue, rehabilitation and care of animals,鈥 it said.
The zoo was among the many venues for Anant Ambani鈥檚 lavish multi-day wedding celebrations in 2024, which set a new benchmark in matrimonial extravagance with private performances by pop stars Rihanna, Justin Bieber and Katy Perry.


Firefighters stabilize Oregon wildfire

Firefighters stabilize Oregon wildfire
Updated 26 August 2025

Firefighters stabilize Oregon wildfire

Firefighters stabilize Oregon wildfire
  • Moisture helped the 1,200 firefighters battling Oregon鈥檚 Flat Fire, but more work needs to be done
  • Blaze in Northern California wine country meanwhile has so far spared some of the state鈥檚 most famous vineyards

A wildfire that destroyed four homes in central Oregon was starting to stabilize on Monday, authorities said, while a blaze in Northern California wine country has so far spared some of the state鈥檚 most famous vineyards.
Moisture helped the 1,200 firefighters battling Oregon鈥檚 Flat Fire, but more work needed to be done. Dry, hot weather had fueled a rapid expansion of the blaze across 88 square kilometers of rugged terrain in Deschutes and Jefferson counties since the fire began late Thursday.
鈥淕otta love Mother Nature. It brought in a little bit of rain. Cooled the temps, relative humidity came up,鈥 Travis Medema, the state鈥檚 chief deputy state fire marshal, told a community meeting in the town of Sisters. 鈥淭he incident, for the first time in the last three days, is really beginning to stabilize.鈥
Officials said firefighters had protective lines of some sort around the entire fire, including roads, but the fire remained at five percent containment.
Authorities at one point ordered evacuations for more than 4,000 homes but lifted orders for some areas in the evening.
A heat advisory was in place through Wednesday, and forecasters warned that potential thunderstorms could create erratic winds that would challenge firefighters.
Flames in California鈥檚 wine country
Meanwhile, the Pickett Fire in Northern California has charred about 26 square kilometers of remote Napa County, known for its hundreds of wineries. It was 15 percent contained on Monday.
Flames spared the home and adjacent vineyards of Jayson Woodbridge of Hundred Acre wines, but he said it was a close call on Thursday when the fire broke out and raced along nearby slopes.
He and his son grabbed hoses and futilely began spraying down the steep hillsides. 鈥淭he water was evaporating as fast as we were spraying it out there,鈥 Woodbridge recalled Monday. 鈥淚t was just a hot funnel of air. Fire was just engulfing everything.鈥
Before long, crews with bulldozers and air support arrived to protect the property. Water-dropping helicopters continued their flights on Monday, keeping the flames contained to canyons about 130 kilometers north of San Francisco.
With about a month to go before harvest, Woodbridge said his grapes won鈥檛 be damaged because of the 鈥減ure luck鈥 of wind direction.
鈥淭he smoke won鈥檛 affect the fruit because the wind鈥檚 coming in from the west, thankfully,鈥 Woodbridge said. That wasn鈥檛 the case in 2020 when toxic smoke from the Glass Fire caused Woodbridge and other wineries to scrap much of that year鈥檚 crop.
There have been no reports of damage to any vineyards from the Pickett Fire, said Michelle Novi with Napa Valley Vintners, a nonprofit trade association.
Firefighting resources have been put in place to protect wineries, especially as winds pick up later in the day, according to the California Department of Forestry & Fire Protection, or Cal Fire.
鈥淲ith the weather over the last 48 hours, we鈥檙e seeing high temperatures, low humidity paired with some increasing wind in the late afternoon, which was giving our troops some additional work on the eastern side of this incident,鈥 Cal Fire spokesperson Curtis Rhodes said on Monday.
A firefighter dies in Montana
In southwest Montana, a 60-year-old contract firefighter from Oregon died Sunday afternoon, from a cardiac emergency while battling the Bivens Creek fire.
Ruben Gonzeles Romero was among more than 700 firefighters working on the lightning-caused fire in the Tobacco Root Mountains about 24 kilometers north of Virginia City, Montana.
The Bivens Creek fire has burned approximately nine square kilometers since Aug. 13 in a remote area with thick timber and numerous dead trees.
Heat wave complicates the firefighting efforts
Residents of the western United States have been sweltering in a heat wave that hospitalized some people, with temperatures hitting dangerous levels throughout the weekend in Washington, Oregon, Southern California, Nevada and Arizona.
After a weekend of triple-digit temperatures, authorities in Multnomah County, Oregon, said they were investigating the death of a 56-year-old man as possibly heat-related.
The area of the Oregon fire is in a high desert climate, where dried grasses and juniper trees are burning and fire is racing through tinder-dry canyon areas where it鈥檚 challenging to create containment lines, said Deschutes County sheriff鈥檚 spokesperson Jason Carr.
In central California, the state鈥檚 largest blaze this year, the Gifford Fire, was at 95 percent containment Monday after charring nearly 534 square kilometers of dry brush in San Luis Obispo and Santa Barbara counties since erupting on Aug. 1. The cause is under investigation.
Although it鈥檚 difficult to directly tie a single fire or weather event directly to climate change, scientists say human-caused warming from burning fossil fuels like coal and gas is causing more intense heat waves and droughts, which in turn set the stage for more destructive wildfires.