Romania’s top court scraps presidential election

Update Romania’s top court scraps presidential election
A man casts his ballot for presidential elections at a polling station in the village of Popesti, Romania, on November 24, 2024. (AFP)
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Updated 06 December 2024

Romania’s top court scraps presidential election

Romania’s top court scraps presidential election
  • The court said it had unanimously decided “to annul the entire electoral process for the election of the president of Romania”
  • “The government will set a new date for the election of the president of Romania“

BUCHAREST: Romania’s constitutional court on Friday canceled the country’s presidential election following allegations of Russian interference in favor of the far-right frontrunner, just two days ahead of the run-off.
Romanian authorities objected after outsider Calin Georgescu topped the first round of the election on November 24, a shock result in the EU and NATO member bordering Ukraine.
On Wednesday, the presidency declassified documents detailing allegations against Georgescu and Russia, including “massive” social media promotion and cyber-attacks.
The court said it had unanimously decided “to annul the entire electoral process for the election of the president of Romania... to ensure the correctness and legality of the electoral process.”
“The government will set a new date for the election of the president of Romania,” it added.
Georgescu, a former senior civil servant, had been due to face centrist mayor Elena Lasconi in Sunday’s runoff.
“Today is the moment when the Romanian state has trampled democracy,” Lasconi, a former journalist, 52, said in a video recording, calling the decision “illegal, immoral... crushing the very essence of democracy.”
Fears had been raised that if Georgescu won, the country would join the EU’s far-right bloc and undermine European unity against Russia.
Washington has warned of “serious negative impacts” if Romania — whose strategic importance has increased since Russia invaded Ukraine — turned away from the West.
Outgoing Prime Minister Marcel Ciolacu — who lost in the first round of presidential elections — welcomed the court’s decision in a post on Facebook.
It was, he said, “the only correct solution after the declassification of the documents... which show that the result of the Romanians’ vote was blatantly distorted as a result of Russia’s intervention.”
The documents, drawn up for a security council meeting and published Wednesday, the authorities said data had “revealed an aggressive promotional campaign, in violation of electoral legislation, and an exploitation of algorithms to increase the popularity of Calin Georgescu at an accelerated pace.”
Last week authorities slammed “preferential treatment” of Georgescu by TikTok, which the social media platform has denied. It said Thursday it had “no evidence that a coordinated campaign has taken place on our platform to date.”
The European Commission announced however that it had stepped up monitoring of TikTok’s role in the elections.
A separate intelligence services document stated that Romania “is perceived by Moscow’s policy centers as an enemy state.”
Romania is a “target for aggressive Russian hybrid actions, including cyberattacks and hacks and leaks and sabotage,” it added.
Anti-corruption prosecutors on Friday said they have opened an investigation into “illegal operations with computer devices or software.”
Prosecutors are already probing “possible violations of electoral legislation” and “money laundering offenses.”
Georgescu, 62, shot into the limelight with his performance in the first round of voting.
Having praised Russian President Vladimir Putin in the past, he has recently avoided answering questions about him being pro-Russian.
A critic of the EU and NATO, he says he does not want to leave either group but wants to put Romania “on the world map.”
Like his idol US president-elect Donald Trump, he is opposed to military aid to Ukraine.
While the president’s post is largely ceremonial, the head-of-state has moral authority and influence on Romania’s foreign policy.
The president also designates the prime minister — a key role especially since legislative elections last weekend returned a fragmented parliament.
The governing pro-European Social Democrats won the vote, but far-right parties made strong gains, together securing a third of the ballots.
Since the fall of Communism in 1989, Romania has never seen such a breakthrough by the far right, fueled by mounting anger over soaring inflation and fears over Russia’s war in neighboring Ukraine.
George Simion, leader of the far-right AUR party, also slammed Friday’s court ruling, calling it a “state coup in full swing.”


Madagascar’s cornered president says sheltering in ‘safe space’

Madagascar’s cornered president says sheltering in ‘safe space’
Updated 8 sec ago

Madagascar’s cornered president says sheltering in ‘safe space’

Madagascar’s cornered president says sheltering in ‘safe space’
  • Andry Rajoelina says he is sheltering in a 'safe space' after attempt on his life
ANTANANARIVO: Madagascar’s embattled President Andry Rajoelina said Monday he was sheltering in a “safe space” after an attempt on his life and called for the constitution to be respected as pressure mounted for him to resign.
The twice-delayed speech marked his first public address since a mutinous army unit backed anti-government protests afollowed by reports he had fled the country off the east coast of Africa.
“Since 25 September, there have been attempts on my life and coup attempts. A group of military personnel and politicians planned to assassinate me,” the 51-year-old leader said in a live address.
“I was forced to find a safe place to protect my life,” he said, without revealing his location.
The protests, led by mostly young demonstrators, initially focused on chronic power and water cuts in the impoverished country but developed into a broader anti-government movement that called for Rajoelina to resign.
Rajoelina, a former mayor who came to power on the back of a coup, on Monday called for the constitution to be respected to resolve the deepening political crisis.
“There is only one way to resolve these issues; that is to respect the constitution in force in the country,” he said.
Radio France Internationale said Rajoelina left Madagascar on a French military plane at the weekend but French officials did not immediately respond to AFP’s request for confirmation.
French President Emmanuel Macron also refused to confirm this.

Zelensky to visit Washington seeking long-range weapons

Zelensky to visit Washington seeking long-range weapons
Updated 21 min 23 sec ago

Zelensky to visit Washington seeking long-range weapons

Zelensky to visit Washington seeking long-range weapons
  • Meeting between Ukraine leader and Trump could take place as early as Friday
  • US president warned Russia Sunday he may send Kyiv Tomahawk missiles

KYIV, Ukraine: Ukrainian President Volodymyr Zelensky said Monday he will travel to the United States this week for talks on the potential US provision of long-range weapons, a day after US President Donald Trump warned Russia he may send Kyiv long-range Tomahawk missiles.
A meeting between Zelensky and Trump could take place as early as Friday, the Ukrainian president said, adding that he also would meet with defense and energy companies and members of Congress.
“The main topics will be air defense and our long-range capabilities, to maintain pressure on Russia,” Zelensky said.
He spoke at a meeting with EU High Representative for Foreign Affairs Kaja Kallas. He said he also would seek further US assistance to protect Ukraine’s electricity and gas networks, which have faced relentless Russian bombardment. The US visit follows what Zelensky described as a “very productive” phone call with Trump on Sunday. Trump later warned Russia that he may send Ukraine long-range Tomahawk missiles if Moscow doesn’t settle its war there soon. The missiles would allow Ukraine to strike deeper into Russian territory.
Moscow has expressed “extreme concern” over the US potentially providing Tomahawk cruise missiles to Ukraine. Russian President Vladimir Putin himself has previously suggested that the US supplying long-range missiles to Ukraine would seriously damage relations between Moscow and Washington.
Zelensky will join a Ukrainian delegation already in the US for preliminary talks, led by Prime Minister Yulia Svyrydenko. Russia has stepped up attacks in recent weeks targeting electricity and gas infrastructure ahead of winter, in an effort to cripple Ukraine’s power grid ahead of freezing temperatures to erode public morale. Ukraine’s State Emergency Service said the worst attacks early Monday using drones and missiles occurred around the Black Sea port of Odesa and in the northern Chernihiv region, where one person was killed.
Kallas, the EU’s top diplomat, pledged continued pressure on Moscow. She also expressed confidence that objections led by Hungary to a new Russia sanctions package would be overcome, even if the process drags on past a meeting of EU leaders next week. “On funding, the needs are enormous. We must help Ukraine defend itself so we don’t later spend even more repairing destroyed infrastructure,” Kallas said. “We are 27 member states, and 27 democracies, so debates take time ... I’m positive that, as before, we’ll achieve a decision.”


UK quietly hosts talks on Gaza reconstruction

Palestinians collect water from a broken pipe surround destroyed buildings in Gaza City, Sunday, Oct. 12, 2025. (AP)
Palestinians collect water from a broken pipe surround destroyed buildings in Gaza City, Sunday, Oct. 12, 2025. (AP)
Updated 13 October 2025

UK quietly hosts talks on Gaza reconstruction

Palestinians collect water from a broken pipe surround destroyed buildings in Gaza City, Sunday, Oct. 12, 2025. (AP)
  • UK’s foreign ministry quietly brought together Middle East and European officials at an isolated mansion deep in the southern English countryside
  • Aim of the three-day conference was to start the “crucial planning and coordination efforts for postwar Gaza” which would be Palestinian-led

LONDON: Dozens of top officials from Middle East and European nations huddled Monday with leading global financial institutions for talks in the UK on rebuilding the devastated Gaza Strip.
Far from a high-profile Gaza summit in the Egyptian Red Sea resort of Sharm el-Sheikh, the UK’s foreign ministry quietly brought together Middle East and European officials at an isolated mansion deep in the southern English countryside.
The aim of the three-day conference was to start the “crucial planning and coordination efforts for postwar Gaza” which would be Palestinian-led, the UK prime minister’s office said in a statement.
“We must be ready to act — to clear rubble, rebuild homes and set up infrastructure, restoring access to education and health care,” junior foreign minister Hamish Falconer added in a statement.
“We know the scale of the task. We know how urgent it is, and how complex it will be,” he added, highlighting it “will take years and cost billions.”
The Israeli assault on Gaza — triggered by Hamas’s October 7, 2023 attack on Israel — has left much of the Palestinian territory in ruins and most of its population displaced.
The UK government said the talks in Wilton Park, West Sussex, which is managed by the Foreign Office, brought together “representatives from businesses, civil society and governments, to convene crucial planning and coordination efforts for postwar Gaza.”
The Palestinian Authority was represented along with officials from countries such as Jordan, , Germany and Italy, the UK prime minister’s office said.
Officials from the World Bank and the European Bank for Reconstruction and Development were also attending to support what Falconer called an Arab Reconstruction Plan.
“We must also lay the groundwork for long-term economic development,” Falconer said, insisting that “Gaza and Palestine more broadly, has real economic potential.”
The talks aimed to examine how to “unlock the vast resources needed, not just through traditional donor finance, but by thinking creatively to bring in private capital,” he said.
The UK was well-placed to help, with “deep expertise in private investment and strong links to the City of London,” he added.


French ex-president Sarkozy to go to prison on October 21: sources

French ex-president Sarkozy to go to prison on October 21: sources
Updated 13 October 2025

French ex-president Sarkozy to go to prison on October 21: sources

French ex-president Sarkozy to go to prison on October 21: sources
  • French court sentenced Sarkozy to five years behind bars for criminal conspiracy
  • He will be the first former head of a European Union country to go to jail

PARIS: Former French president Nicolas Sarkozy will serve jail time at a Paris prison from October 21, informed sources told AFP Monday, after a court last month sentenced him to five years behind bars for criminal conspiracy.
The 70-year-old, who will be the first French postwar leader and the first former head of a European Union country to go to jail, will serve time at the La Sante prison in Paris, they said.
Sarkozy, France’s leader from 2007 to 2012, was convicted in late September over a scheme for late Libyan dictator Muammar Qaddafi to fund his 2007 presidential run.
Extra security measures are expected to ensure his safety in prison, with Sarkozy possibly placed in a unit for vulnerable prisoners or held in solitary confinement.
Earlier Monday, he arrived at the financial prosecutor’s office in Paris to learn the details of his upcoming incarceration.
He arrived in a car with tinted windows, then left again three-quarters of an hour later without making a comment, AFP journalists saw.
An AFP photographer then saw him return home.
Sarkozy has denied the charges and appealed against his conviction.
The former president immediately appealed his conviction in September and a new trial is expected in the coming months.
The Paris appeals court has up to 18 months to organize it.
Once jailed, his lawyers can petition the appeals court for his release but he will remain in custody unless it decides otherwise.

‘Exceptional gravity’

During the trial, prosecutors argued Sarkozy and his aides, acting with his authority and in his name, struck a deal with Qaddafi in 2005 to illegally fund his victorious French presidential election bid two years later.
Investigators believe that in return, Qaddafi was promised help to restore his international image after the West blamed Tripoli for bombing a plane in 1988 over Lockerbie, Scotland, and another over Niger in 1989, killing hundreds of passengers.
Presiding judge Nathalie Gavarino said the offenses were of “exceptional gravity” and therefore ordered that Sarkozy actually be incarcerated.
The court’s ruling found Sarkozy was guilty of criminal conspiracy.
But it did not follow the conclusion of prosecutors that he was the beneficiary of the illegal campaign financing.
He was acquitted on separate charges of embezzling Libyan public funds, passive corruption and illicit financing of an electoral campaign.

Legal woes

Sarkozy has faced a litany of legal problems since his mandate ended.
The country’s top court last year upheld his conviction and one-year jail sentence for graft over attempting in 2014 to secure favors from a judge.
He served three months of that time with an electronic tag earlier this year, before being granted conditional release.
Separately, he has received a one-year jail term — six months in prison with another six months suspended — for illegal financing of his 2012 campaign.
He has filed a final appeal with France’s top court, which is to issue its ruling late next month.
Sarkozy has also faced repercussions beyond the courtroom, including losing his Legion of Honour — France’s highest distinction — following the graft conviction.
Legal woes aside, the man who styled himself as the “hyper-president” while in office, still enjoys considerable influence and popularity on the right of French politics and has been known to regularly meet President Emmanuel Macron.


UK police apologize to pro-Palestine protester for ‘unlawful false imprisonment’

Kent Police apologized to Laura Murton, including for “unlawful false imprisonment” and processing of her personal data.
Kent Police apologized to Laura Murton, including for “unlawful false imprisonment” and processing of her personal data.
Updated 13 October 2025

UK police apologize to pro-Palestine protester for ‘unlawful false imprisonment’

Kent Police apologized to Laura Murton, including for “unlawful false imprisonment” and processing of her personal data.
  • Laura Murton had held signs saying ‘free Gaza’ and ‘Israel is committing genocide’
  • Police admit anti-terror laws should not have been applied, agree to compensation

LONDON: Police in the UK have apologized to a protester wrongly threatened with arrest under terrorism legislation.

Laura Murton, 43, had held signs saying “free Gaza” and “Israel is committing genocide” on July 14 in the English city of Canterbury. 

She was accosted by armed officers who claimed she was supporting banned group Palestine Action, and who threatened to arrest her unless she provided her name and personal address.

Murton filmed the incident as it happened, during which an officer told her: “Mentioning freedom of Gaza, Israel, genocide, all of that all come under proscribed groups, which are terror groups that have been dictated by the government.”

The officer added that stating “free Gaza” was “supportive of Palestine Action” and that “to express an opinion or belief that is supportive of a proscribed organization, namely Palestine Action, is an offence under section 12(1A) of the Terrorism Act.”

Palestine Action was proscribed earlier this year after a series of incidents, including a break-in at a Royal Air Force base.

Subsequent protests across the UK have featured demonstrators holding signs explicitly stating their support for the group, which is a criminal offense.

Kent Police apologized to Murton, including for “unlawful false imprisonment” and processing of her personal data, and agreed to delete the data and pay her damages and legal costs.

Chief Constable Tim Smith admitted in a letter to Murton that his officers had breached her rights to free speech as well as national counterterrorism policing guidelines.

“The chief constable apologises for any distress you may have suffered as a result of this incident and confirms that any materially similar protest to that which you undertook on 14 July 2025 would not give rise to any grounds to suspect an offence under the Terrorism Act 2000,” the letter said.

Murton said she would donate any damages received to pro-Palestine causes. “People should continue to exercise their lawful right to protest in support of Palestinian people despite the proscription of Palestine Action,” she added.

“I hope this case serves as a reminder to chief constables across the country that there should be no unlawful interference with those protest rights.”

Her lawyer Shamik Dutta said: “This is the first time a chief constable has been compelled to pay damages and offer an apology arising from the unlawful policing of the proscription of Palestine Action.

“Regrettably, Ms Murton’s experience is not unique and given the national failure of police forces to respect rights to free speech in this context, her case is unlikely to be the last.”