British MPs to summon Elon Musk over X’s role in summer riots

In an effort to calm the waters, former Labour minister Peter Mandelson called for an end to the “feud” between Musk and the UK government, arguing that it is “unwise” for Britain to alienate him. (AFP/File)
In an effort to calm the waters, former Labour minister Peter Mandelson called for an end to the “feud” between Musk and the UK government, arguing that it is “unwise” for Britain to alienate him. (AFP/File)
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Updated 20 November 2024

British MPs to summon Elon Musk over X’s role in summer riots

British MPs to summon Elon Musk over X’s role in summer riots
  • Inquiry will examine the impact of generative AI and social media in spreading harmful content
  • X is accused of playing an active role in spreading false claims that led to uprisings against minorities across the country

LONDON: Elon Musk, the CEO of X and a new appointee in Donald Trump’s administration, will be summoned by British MPs to testify about the role of his social media platform in spreading disinformation during the riots that shook England and Northern Ireland this summer, The Guardian reported on Wednesday.

The hearing, part of a Commons science and technology select committee inquiry into social media, is set to take place early next year.

Executives from other major platforms, including Meta and TikTok, are also expected to be called to testify.

“(Musk) has very strong views on multiple aspects of this,” said Chi Onwurah, the Labour chair of the select committee. “I would certainly like the opportunity to cross-examine him to see … how he reconciles his promotion of freedom of expression with his promotion of pure disinformation.”

She added that the session could “make up for” Musk’s reported frustration at being left out of a UK government investment summit in September.

The inquiry will examine the impact of generative AI and social media in spreading harmful content, particularly during the riots.

Images and posts shared on X and Facebook falsely claimed the attacker involved in the killing of three schoolgirls in Southport in August was a Muslim asylum-seeker.

These false claims fueled Islamophobic protests and violence targeting minorities, including asylum-seekers.

One individual was arrested under the Public Order Act for inciting racial hatred on X. The platform found the same content did not violate its policies on violent threats.

Musk himself joined the online discussion, controversially claiming that “Civil war is inevitable.”

His remarks drew backlash and accusations of meddling in foreign affairs, a criticism that he has faced again for commenting on Italy’s migration policies.

The inquiry comes as X faces increased scrutiny for its inability to curb misinformation and its updated terms of service, which allow the platform to train AI models on user data. This has led to millions of users abandoning the platform.

In an effort to calm the waters, former Labour minister Peter Mandelson, tipped as a potential UK ambassador to Washington, recently called for an end to the “feud” between Musk and the UK government, arguing that it is “unwise” for Britain to alienate him.

The committee’s investigation will also examine how Silicon Valley’s business models, including algorithmic amplification, contribute to the spread of misleading or harmful content.

Onwurah emphasized the need to “get to the bottom of the links between social media algorithms, generative AI, and the spread of harmful or false content.”


Protestors persist in demanding Microsoft cut all ties to Israel, despite Azure military restrictions

Protestors persist in demanding Microsoft cut all ties to Israel, despite Azure military restrictions
Updated 10 October 2025

Protestors persist in demanding Microsoft cut all ties to Israel, despite Azure military restrictions

Protestors persist in demanding Microsoft cut all ties to Israel, despite Azure military restrictions
  • Protestors displayed banners at company HQ, accusing tech giant of ‘insufficient half-measures’ 
  • Microsoft halted access to some Azure cloud and AI services for a key Israeli military unit after expose revealed its technology was used in surveillance system collecting data on Palestinians

LONDON: Microsoft workers and activists are continuing to demand that the tech giant cut all ties with Israel, even after the company halted access to some Azure cloud and artificial intelligence services for a key Israeli military unit.

On Thursday, protesters unfurled banners at Microsoft’s headquarters in Redmond, Washington, one reading “MICROSOFT BUILD KILLS,” adorned with images of warplanes and missiles dropping from the Azure cloud logo.

The demonstration followed news that Microsoft had ended Israeli military Unit 8200’s access to certain Azure services, after reports that its technology was used in a surveillance system collecting millions of Palestinian phone calls in Gaza and the West Bank.

The campaign, led by current and former Microsoft employees under the banner “No Azure for Apartheid,” says these steps do not go far enough.

“Even after announcing the Unit 8200 cut, why does Microsoft continue to shut down the conversation? It’s the only way they can continue to get away with their half-measure,” said Scott Suftin-Glowski, a former Microsoft worker who resigned in protest, accusing the company of “continued complicity in genocide.”

Suftin-Glowski and fellow demonstrators gathered at what they dubbed the “Martyred Palestinian Children’s Plaza” outside the East Campus, distributing flyers demanding that Microsoft end all contracts with Israeli authorities, conduct a transparent, independent audit of its technology and investments, and ensure protections for Palestinian, Arab, and Muslim employees.

The group also called for transparency about Microsoft’s Israeli business ties, a full investigation of contracts in line with the Geneva Conventions, and support for Amazon workers opposing the transfer of surveillance data from Azure to Amazon Web Services.

Recent reports, including an expose in The Guardian, revealed Microsoft data centers hosted vast troves of phone call recordings swept up by Israeli military surveillance.

Microsoft responded by severing a limited set of services for the unit in question, but, under pressure from campaigners, has not ended all business with Israel’s government or military.

“No Azure for Apartheid” called Microsoft’s partial step “an unprecedented win” achieved through sustained pressure but said it remains “insufficient,” demanding a full termination of all Azure contracts with the Israeli government and military.

The protests are unfolding as a Gaza ceasefire negotiated by Hamas and Israel, with US President Donald Trump’s administration brokering the deal, goes into effect after two years of war.

Despite the breakthrough and expected release of hostages and prisoners, observers stress that major risks and unresolved issues remain.


Dubai Lynx 2026 opens for entries, updates categories

Dubai Lynx 2026 opens for entries, updates categories
Updated 10 October 2025

Dubai Lynx 2026 opens for entries, updates categories

Dubai Lynx 2026 opens for entries, updates categories
  • New Luxury Lynx award to celebrate creative excellence in luxury sector

DUBAI: Dubai Lynx, a regional creative festival and awards program organized by Cannes Lions, is now accepting entries for the 2026 awards.

This year sees the addition of a new category, the Luxury Lynx Awards.

Marian Brannelly, global director of Awards, LIONS, told Arab News: “The luxury sector is evolving rapidly.

“Driven by innovation and an increasingly discerning audience, brands in this sector are at the cutting edge of culture, shaping and reframing excellence.”

The award will spotlight “branded communications and solutions that drive business performance and brand loyalty,” and aim to “set a new benchmark” for the regional luxury industry, according to Dubai Lynx.

Other categories have also been updated to reflect the region’s evolving creative landscape.

The Design Lynx Award now features a new section, Transformative Design, which will recognize the role of design in driving innovation while delivering measurable impact.

The Social & Creator Lynx Award, previously known as the Social & Influencer Lynx Award, has been renamed and expanded, with five new sub-categories, to recognize the growing role of influencers and content creators in marketing.

Dubai Lynx is also broadening the scope of Glass: The Award for Change, extending its focus beyond gender to include issues such as disability, race, sexuality and social inequity.

Entrants must specify the community the work represents; explain the problem it addresses and demonstrate its impact on that community.

Other changes include updates to the Digital Craft and Creative Commerce categories, along with the introduction of a new Cultural Engagement sub-category across multiple awards.

“Each year, the awards spotlight the work that not only defines the MENA creative landscape but also demonstrates the power of creativity to deliver real business results and cultural impact,” said Kamille Marchant, director of Dubai Lynx.

“As the industry evolves, Dubai Lynx remains a platform that celebrates those setting new standards, pushing boundaries and driving the future of creativity forward,” she told Arab News.

The deadline for submissions is Jan. 22, 2026, and the awards ceremony will take place on April 1, 2026, in Dubai.


Afghan mobile access to Facebook, Instagram intentionally restricted: watchdog

Afghan mobile access to Facebook, Instagram intentionally restricted: watchdog
Updated 09 October 2025

Afghan mobile access to Facebook, Instagram intentionally restricted: watchdog

Afghan mobile access to Facebook, Instagram intentionally restricted: watchdog
  • Netblocks said last week’s blackout “appears consistent with the intentional disconnection of service”
  • Social media sites have been intermittently accessible on smartphones in provinces across the country since Tuesday, while Internet speed is significantly slower than normal

KABUL: Access to several social media sites, including Facebook, Instagram and Snapchat, has been “intentionally restricted” in Afghanistan, an Internet watchdog said Wednesday, a week after a 48-hour telecommunications blackout in the country.
Social media sites have been intermittently accessible on smartphones in provinces across the country since Tuesday, AFP journalists reported, while Internet speed is significantly slower than normal.
“The restrictions are now confirmed on multiple providers, the pattern shows an intentional restriction,” said NetBlocks, a watchdog organization that monitors cybersecurity and Internet governance.
The disruption is “primarily impacting mobile with some fix-lines also affected.”
The Taliban government has not responded to requests for comment from AFP.
Confusion gripped Afghanistan last Monday when mobile phone service and the Internet went down without warning, freezing businesses and cutting people off from the rest of the world.
The massive blackout came weeks after the government began cutting high-speed Internet connections to some provinces to prevent “immorality,” on the orders of shadowy supreme leader Hibatullah Akhundzada.
At the time, Netblocks said the blackout “appears consistent with the intentional disconnection of service,” adding that connection slowed to around one percent of ordinary levels.
It is the first time since the Taliban government won their insurgency in 2021 and imposed a strict version of Islamic law that communications have been cut in the country.
The government has yet to comment on the blackout.
For Afghan girls and women in particular, the Internet is a lifeline in a country where they are banned from secondary schools, universities, gyms, parks and most work.
“I would feel really sad if they banned Instagram or other social media because it’s the only way I can connect with the world,” said 24-year-old Ghezal, who asked for only her first name to be used.
“These social media platforms are the main way I stay connected with my friends who live in other countries.”
At the beginning of 2025, 13.2 million people had access to the Internet in Afghanistan — around 30.5 percent of the population, according to the specialist website DataReportal.
Around 4.05 million people were using social media.


New documentary shows life in Gaza for AFP journalists

New documentary shows life in Gaza for AFP journalists
Updated 08 October 2025

New documentary shows life in Gaza for AFP journalists

New documentary shows life in Gaza for AFP journalists
  • Helen Lam Trong’s documentary “Inside Gaza” traces the lives of 7 journalists who covered the beginning of the Gaza conflict

PARIS: A new documentary tells the story of AFP journalists who were trapped in the Gaza Strip at the beginning of the Israeli offensive, witnessing the destruction of their own reality through a lens.
Independent journalist Helen Lam Trong’s documentary “Inside Gaza” will be screened at the Bayeux prize for war reporters award ceremony on Thursday in the presence of six of the seven permanent AFP journalists who covered the beginning of the Gaza conflict, before being broadcast on French-German TV channel Arte on December 2.
It traces their daily lives after October 7, 2023, when Hamas attacks in Israel led to the deaths of more than 1,200 people, according to an AFP tally based on official Israeli figures.
Then came the Israeli offensive, which has killed more than 67,000 people, according to figures from the Hamas-run health ministry — figures the United Nations considers reliable.
Day after day, the journalists had no choice but to document the unimaginable suffering of their own people.
“I wanted to explain what this profession is, which is primarily carried out in the field,” Trong, who co-produced the documentary with AFP’s documentary production unit Factstory, told AFP.
“Inside Gaza” almost exclusively relies on AFP images, mostly taken by the journalists who testify in it.

Attempts to discredit

Reporting in Gaza means being surrounded by children who are injured or in shock, and dead bodies wrapped in shrouds or buried under the rubble.
There is no let-up, as Israel has forbidden foreign journalists from entering the Palestinian territory.
“They are seasoned journalists in their fifties, and they know how to maintain their rigour under conditions of extreme urgency and discomfort,” said Trong, who conducted lengthy interviews with them after they left Gaza in early 2024.
But attempts to discredit these journalists are frequent.
AFP journalist Mohammed Abed recalls several Western media outlets asking him to prove that a child had died, after pro-Israel lobby groups claimed that a photo he had taken of a father embracing his dead child in a shroud was actually that of a doll.
“We have rarely seen such questioning of information disseminated by experienced journalists,” said Trong. “Palestinian journalists have faced the ultimate level of distrust from the media.”

Journalists a target

What is broadcast is “far, far from reality,” the director said, describing a careful curation process and a decision to remove the most disturbing footage from the film — a difficult task given the extent of Gaza’s destruction.
AFP’s seven journalists and their families were evacuated between February and April 2024 and now reside in Doha, Cairo and London, struggling with post-traumatic stress disorder.
The news agency is now working with a dozen freelancers in Gaza.
“The purpose of the film is to provoke reflection on what journalists do” as the profession faces global threats — particularly in Gaza, where the press is constantly targeted, said film producer and Factstory’s documentary unit head Yann Ollivier.
“I hope that those who claim there are no journalists in Gaza will be compelled, after watching this film, to acknowledge that there are indeed journalists there, and that they adhere to the ethics of factual journalism,” he told AFP.
Around 200 journalists have been killed in the Gaza Strip since the war began, according to the Committee to Protect Journalists and Reporters Without Borders.


Google expands AI Mode to Arabic and 35 other languages

Google expands AI Mode to Arabic and 35 other languages
Updated 08 October 2025

Google expands AI Mode to Arabic and 35 other languages

Google expands AI Mode to Arabic and 35 other languages
  • New feature allows users to submit questions via text, voice, offering advanced reasoning, multimodal search

LONDON: Google has rolled out its AI Mode feature in Google Search to 36 new languages, including Modern Standard Arabic, reaching over 200 countries and territories.

Powered by Google’s Gemini 2.5 model, AI Mode offers users advanced reasoning, multimodal search, and the ability to explore topics in depth using follow-up questions and contextual links.

The tool builds on Google’s AI Overviews — the company’s existing artificial intelligence feature at the top part of Google Search results — and allows users to submit questions via text, voice, or images.

“When people use AI Mode to search for a topic, our systems aim to surface relevant links, including news pages, and connect people with a breadth of content and perspectives from across the web, on a wide range of queries,” Najeeb Jarrar, Google’s regional product and marketing director for the Middle East and Africa, said in a statement to Arab News.

“We aim to show an AI-powered response as much as possible, but in cases where we don’t have high confidence, you will see a set of web search results.”

The update follows the feature’s launch in English in the MENA region this August.

Google reports that users in markets where AI Mode is live are now submitting queries two or three times as long as traditional search inputs, reflecting a shift in how people seek information online.

However, the rollout has also prompted debate among experts, many of whom caution that AI-driven search may significantly reduce website traffic by providing direct answers instead of routing users to external pages.

Some studies have found that Google’s AI Overviews have reduced traffic to original websites by as much as 30 to 70 percent, depending on the query.

However, Google, along with other major AI firms, argues the new model is driving “more queries and higher quality clicks.”

The company’s AI Mode uses a “query fan-out” technique, running multiple background searches and aggregating them into a single, cohesive response meant to offer greater breadth and depth than standard search results.

The company said it will continue to add features and capabilities to AI Mode and plans future integration into the main Search experience.

AI Mode appears as a tab on Google Search results, as well as on the Google app for Android and iOS.