At summit under Trump shadow, Xi and Biden signal turbulence ahead

At summit under Trump shadow, Xi and Biden signal turbulence ahead
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China's President Xi Jinping arrives for the Asia-Pacific Economic Cooperation (APEC) Summit in Peru. (AFP)
At summit under Trump shadow, Xi and Biden signal turbulence ahead
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Updated 16 November 2024

At summit under Trump shadow, Xi and Biden signal turbulence ahead

At summit under Trump shadow, Xi and Biden signal turbulence ahead
  • Xi Jinping raises concerns about “spreading unilateralism and protectionism”
  • Biden says world had “reached a moment of significant political change”

LIMA: US President Joe Biden and Chinese counterpart Xi Jinping on Friday warned of turbulent times ahead, in remarks at an Asia-Pacific economic summit in Lima overshadowed by Donald Trump’s impending return to the White House.
The men, who will hold their last, official face-to-face Saturday, warned separately of choppy waters as the world braces for the prospect of fresh trade wars after Trump assumes the presidency in January.
Xi raised concerns about “spreading unilateralism and protectionism,” China’s state news agency Xinhua reported.
He also cautioned against “fragmentation of the world economy” in a written speech prepared for a meeting of CEOs on the sidelines of the Asia-Pacific Economic Cooperation (APEC) summit, Xinhua said.




Joe Biden is in the Peruvian capital for a two-day meeting of heads of state of the 21-member APEC group. (Reuters)


Biden, for his part, said the world had “reached a moment of significant political change,” as he met the leaders of Japan and South Korea — key US allies in Asia.
The trilateral partnership, Biden said, was “built to last. That’s my hope and expectation.”
Xi and Biden are in the Peruvian capital for a two-day meeting of heads of state of the 21-member APEC group.
They separately met Friday with South Korean President Yoon Suk Yeol, who called for cooperation for the sake of “stability and peace in the region,” according to the Yonhap news agency.
China is an ally of North Korea, with which Seoul remains technically at war and whose leader Kim Jong Un has engaged in escalatory rhetoric and military posturing this year.
Biden, for his part, warned of North Korea’s “dangerous and destabilizing cooperation with Russia” amid growing concerns about nuclear-armed Pyongyang sending troops to fight in Ukraine.

APEC, created in 1989 with the goal of regional trade liberalization, represents about 60 percent of world GDP and more than 40 percent of global commerce.
The 2024 summit program was to focus on trade and investment for what proponents dubbed inclusive growth.
But uncertainty over Trump’s next moves clouds the agenda — as it does for the COP29 climate talks underway in Azerbaijan, and a G20 summit in Rio de Janeiro next week.
The Republican president-elect has signaled a confrontational approach to Beijing for his second term, threatening to impose tariffs of up to 60 percent on imports of Chinese goods to even out what he says is a trade imbalance.
Xi was not present for Friday’s summit opening, but Biden attended with US Secretary of State Antony Blinken — whom Trump has said he will seek to replace with Senator Marco Rubio, a China hawk.
US National Security Adviser Jake Sullivan said Saturday’s Xi-Biden meeting will be an opportunity to “mark the progress that we’ve made in the relationship and also to manage it through this delicate period of transition.”
Competition with China, he told reporters on Air Force One Thursday, must be managed “so it doesn’t veer into conflict.”

Trump’s “America First” agenda is based on protectionist trade policies, increased domestic fossil fuel extraction and avoiding foreign conflicts.
It threatens alliances Biden has built on issues ranging from the wars in Ukraine and the Middle East to climate change and trade.
Economists say Trump’s threat of punitive tariffs would harm not only China’s economy but also that of the United States and its trading partners.
It could also threaten geopolitical stability.
China is building up its military capacity while ramping up pressure on self-governed Taiwan, which it claims as part of its territory.
China isn’t the only APEC economy in Trump’s crosshairs.
The incoming US leader has threatened tariffs of 25 percent or more on goods coming from Mexico unless it stops an “onslaught of criminals and drugs” crossing the border.
The APEC summit is also attended by Chile, Canada, Australia and Indonesia, among others.
Russia is additionally part of APEC but President Vladimir Putin was absent.


Western govts waging sustained attack on right to protest: Study

Western govts waging sustained attack on right to protest: Study
Updated 20 sec ago

Western govts waging sustained attack on right to protest: Study

Western govts waging sustained attack on right to protest: Study
  • International Federation for Human Rights cites measures in UK, US, France, Germany against pro-Palestine movement
  • ‘The crackdown on solidarity with Palestinians reveals a profound crisis in societies that claim to be democratic’

LONDON: Western governments are waging a sustained attack against the right to protest, the International Federation for Human Rights has warned, citing the growing criminalization of pro-Palestine demonstrations.

Governments in the UK, US, France and Germany have “weaponized” domestic counterterrorism legislation and fears of antisemitism to suppress public anger over the Gaza war, the study found, drawing on open-source research, eyewitness testimonies and reports from international organizations.

“This trend reflects a worrying shift towards the normalization of exceptional measures in dealing with dissenting voices,” said Yosra Frawes, head of the Maghreb and Middle East desk at FIDH.

The study, which was conducted between October 2023 and September 2025, highlights concerns over the censorship of elected politicians, violations of media rights, and the silencing of civil society and academic freedom in the four major Western countries, where pro-Palestine protests have regularly been held since the outbreak of the war.

It warns that the “right to protest has come under sustained attack from the British government across administrations and party lines,” and that it has “pushed to legitimize Israel’s genocidal violence” and “continued to justify support for Israel.”

Senior figures in the UK, such as former Home Secretary Suella Braverman, have also pushed a censorious narrative against pro-Palestine demonstrators exercising their free speech by calling weekly rallies “hate marches,” the study said.

When considered with statements made by government figures, the public narrative has stigmatized “support for Palestine and Palestinian resistance movements,” and “worked to discriminate against Muslims and other racialized groups in the UK,” it added.

Despite Labour’s election victory last year, there has been “little” change in government narratives about the war and domestic protest movements, the study found.

The government continues to link criticism of Israel and support for Palestine to “violent antisemitism” and “targeted Muslim and racialized groups.”

Hate crimes against Muslims in the UK have risen by almost one-fifth, recent government data shows.

But according to Tell Mama, an organization that records anti-Muslim incidents in the UK, Islamophobic attacks surged by 73 percent last year.

Despite the variation in protest laws and rights among the four major Western countries, the FIDH report highlighted a broad trend of repression against Palestinian solidarity globally.

Pro-Palestine rallies in the US, France and Germany have been met with blanket bans in some cases, as well as legal action and arrests.

The study calls on the UK government to launch an independent body to monitor policing practices during demonstrations.

It also says section 12 of the UK Terrorism Act, which criminalizes support for outlawed groups, must be overhauled to exclude protected political opinions and broad slogans of solidarity.

“​​Ultimately, the crackdown on solidarity with Palestinians reveals a profound crisis, not only of human rights in the occupied territories but of freedom itself, in societies that claim to be democratic,” it warned.


France’s political crisis drags on as PM faces no-confidence vote over pension reform

France’s political crisis drags on as PM faces no-confidence vote over pension reform
Updated 17 min 37 sec ago

France’s political crisis drags on as PM faces no-confidence vote over pension reform

France’s political crisis drags on as PM faces no-confidence vote over pension reform
  • Sebastien Lecornu meets with his Cabinet to discuss the draft 2026 budget
  • Lecornu’s re-appointment is widely seen as Emmanuel Macron’s last chance to reinvigorate his second term

PARIS: With his government hanging by a thread, France’s newly reappointed prime minister must make concessions to his political opponents to avoid a no-confidence vote later this week, as the country struggles to end a lingering political crisis.
Sebastien Lecornu, renamed by President Emmanuel Macron after a week of political turmoil, met with his Cabinet on Tuesday to discuss the draft 2026 budget that lawmakers will examine over the next 70 days. Lecornu is set to deliver a policy speech at the National Assembly later in the day outlining the new government’s priorities.
Far-right leader Marine Le Pen’s National Rally and the far-left France Unbowed wasted no time in submitting censure motions against Lecornu, which will be debated Thursday.
The opposite sides of the political spectrum have slammed Macron’s decision to reappoint Lecornu, France’s former defense minister and fourth prime minister in barely a year. With less than two years before the next presidential election, National Rally is urging Macron to call another early parliamentary vote while France Unbowed wants Macron to step down.
The two parties do not hold enough seats to topple Lecornu’s government on their own, but the prime minister could quickly be undone if the Socialist Party and Green lawmakers join forces with them.
To avoid censorship and deliver a budget for the European Union’s second-largest economy before looming deadlines, Lecornu may be forced to abandon an unpopular pension reform that was one of Macron’s signature policies in his second presidential term. Rammed through parliament without a vote in 2023 despite mass protests, the pension change gradually raises the retirement age from 62 to 64. Opposition parties want it scrapped.
The Socialist Party has demanded the law be repealed and those calling for its suspension have gained a high-profile ally. Nobel Prize-winning economist Philippe Aghion told broadcaster France 2 that it should be suspended until the next presidential election to be held in 2027.
“I think we need to stop the clock now until the presidential election,” Aghion said, arguing that doing so would be “the way to calm things down” and “it doesn’t cost very much to pause it.”
Lecornu’s re-appointment is widely seen as Macron’s last chance to reinvigorate his second term. His centrist camp lacks a majority in the National Assembly and he is facing increasing criticism even within its ranks.
Macron’s surprise decision last year to dissolve the National Assembly resulted in a hung parliament and political paralysis.
Over the past year, Macron’s successive minority governments have collapsed in quick succession, leaving France mired in deadlock while confronting a rising poverty rate and a mounting debt crisis that has alarmed markets and EU partners.


Kremlin welcomes Trump’s desire to focus on search for peace in Ukraine after Gaza ceasefire

Kremlin welcomes Trump’s desire to focus on search for peace in Ukraine after Gaza ceasefire
Updated 33 min 40 sec ago

Kremlin welcomes Trump’s desire to focus on search for peace in Ukraine after Gaza ceasefire

Kremlin welcomes Trump’s desire to focus on search for peace in Ukraine after Gaza ceasefire
  • Kremlin: ‘We certainly welcome such intentions and we welcome the confirmation of the political will to do everything possible to promote the search for peaceful solutions’

MOSCOW: The Kremlin said on Tuesday it welcomed US President Donald Trump’s desire to focus on the search for a peace deal to end the fighting in Ukraine after achieving a ceasefire in Gaza and hoped he’d be able to push Kyiv toward a settlement.
Addressing the Israeli Knesset a day earlier after brokering a deal between Israel and Hamas, Trump spoke of wanting to get a deal done with Iran over its nuclear program, but said he’d turn his attention to trying to end the war in Ukraine first.
“… first we have to get Russia done. We gotta get that one done. If you don’t mind, Steve, let’s focus on Russia first,” Trump said, addressing Steve Witkoff, his special envoy who has held talks with Russian President Vladimir Putin in the past.
Kremlin spokesman Dmitry Peskov said Russia remained open to peace talks.
“We certainly welcome such intentions and we welcome the confirmation of the political will to do everything possible to promote the search for peaceful solutions,” Peskov said, when asked about Trump’s comments.
“We are already well acquainted with Mr. Witkoff; he is effective, has proven his effectiveness now in the Middle East, and we hope that his talents will continue to contribute to the work already underway in Ukraine.”
Russia accuses Ukraine of stalling negotiations and of not making good on an idea of setting up working groups to consider potential aspects of a deal. Ukraine accuses Moscow of not being serious about a deal and of putting forward conditions that are tantamount to asking for it to surrender.
“The Russian side remains open and ready for peaceful dialogue, and we hope that the influence of the United States and the diplomatic skills of President Trump’s envoys will help encourage the Ukrainian side to be more active and more willing to engage in the peace process,” Peskov said.
Peskov has said that dialogue with the US around Ukraine has stalled, while Trump has spoken of possibly supplying Ukraine with Tomahawk cruise missiles, something Moscow has made clear it would regard as a dangerous escalation.


Madagascar president dissolves parliament ahead of ouster vote

Madagascar president dissolves parliament ahead of ouster vote
Updated 14 October 2025

Madagascar president dissolves parliament ahead of ouster vote

Madagascar president dissolves parliament ahead of ouster vote
  • Decree to dissolve the assembly ‘shall enter into force immediately upon its publication by radio and/or television broadcast’
  • Madagascar’s President Andry Rajoelina has defied mounting calls to resign

ANTANANARIVO: Madagascar’s President Andry Rajoelina on Tuesday dissolved the national assembly, pre-empting an opposition-led vote to force him out of office over the island nation’s spiraling political crisis.
Rajoelina has faced over two weeks of deadly street clashes, led largely by young demonstrators furious with the ruling elite, forcing the 51-year-old leader into hiding.
The decree to dissolve the assembly “shall enter into force immediately upon its publication by radio and/or television broadcast,” the presidency said in a statement published on Facebook.
Rajoelina, who has defied mounting calls to resign, defended the move in a separate social media post as necessary to “restore order within our nation and strengthen democracy.”
“The People must be heard again. Make way for the youth,” he said in a post on social media.
Opposition leader Siteny Randrianasoloniaiko said Monday they would vote to impeach Rajoelina for desertion of duty following reports he had fled the country.
Rajoelina, a former mayor of the capital Antananarivo, said late Monday he was sheltering in a “safe space” after attempts on his life, without revealing his location.
The protests began on September 25 and reached a pivotal point at the weekend when mutinous soldiers and security forces joined the demonstrators and called for the president and other government ministers to step down.
Among them were the elite CAPSAT unit, which played a major role in the 2009 coup that first brought Rajoelina to power.
To try to defuse the protests, the president last month sacked his entire government.
Radio France Internationale reported that Rajoelina departed Madagascar aboard a French military plane at the weekend but French officials have yet to respond to AFP’s request for confirmation.


80 South Koreans missing in Cambodia scam center row: Seoul

80 South Koreans missing in Cambodia scam center row: Seoul
Updated 14 October 2025

80 South Koreans missing in Cambodia scam center row: Seoul

80 South Koreans missing in Cambodia scam center row: Seoul
  • Many of the South Koreans are said to have been lured by fraudulent job offers promising high pay, according to the government

Seoul: Eighty South Koreans who were possible victims of fake jobs or scam centers were unaccounted for in Cambodia, South Korea’s foreign ministry told AFP Tuesday.
A foreign ministry official said that between January and August this year, 330 South Koreans were reported to have gone missing or been held against their will after entering Cambodia.
As of August, “The safety of about 80 people has yet to be verified,” a foreign ministry official told AFP.
The ministry added that they are cross-checking the figures with police data at home to avoid overlap.
While there were around 21 cases of kidnapping or confinement involving South Koreans in Cambodia in 2023, the figure jumped tenfold to 221 last year and further surged to fifteenfold as of August, lawmaker Yoon Hu-duk said in a parliamentary hearing.
The recent death of a Korean college student in Cambodia — reportedly kidnapped and tortured by a local crime ring — has shocked South Korea.
Many of the South Koreans are said to have been lured by fraudulent job offers promising high pay, according to the government.
South Korean President Lee Jae Myung said Tuesday that the recent kidnappings in Cambodia are causing “significant harm to South Koreans.”
“The numbers are not small, and many of our citizens are deeply concerned about their family members, friends, and neighbors who have been detained in Cambodia,” said Lee in a cabinet meeting.
“The government should immediately implement all available measures to ensure the safety of our citizens,” he added.
The Presidential office said that they will dispatch a joint response team to Cambodia on Wednesday, led by the second vice foreign minister.
Presidential spokesperson Kim Nam-joon also said the government is considering raising the travel advisory level for Cambodia.