Pakistan, IMF reaffirm reform drive as finance minister meets global lenders in Washington

Pakistan, IMF reaffirm reform drive as finance minister meets global lenders in Washington
Pakistan's Finance Minister, Muhammad Aurangzeb (fourth, front row on left) in conversation with Jihad Azour, Director of the IMF’s Middle East and Central Asia Department, and his team in Washington DC, US, on October 13, 2025. (Government of Pakistan)
Short Url
Updated 2 min 9 sec ago

Pakistan, IMF reaffirm reform drive as finance minister meets global lenders in Washington

Pakistan, IMF reaffirm reform drive as finance minister meets global lenders in Washington
  • Finance minister holds talks with IMF, World Bank, IFC, IsDB and US business leaders
  • Meetings underline Islamabad’s bid to sustain IMF-backed recovery, attract investment

KARACHI: Pakistan’s Finance Minister Muhammad Aurangzeb this week met International Monetary Fund (IMF) Middle East and Central Asia Director Jihad Azour to reaffirm Islamabad’s commitment to structural reforms and macroeconomic stability under an ongoing $7 billion IMF bailout program.

The engagement came on the opening day of Aurangzeb’s official visit to Washington DC, where he is attending the Annual Meetings of the IMF and World Bank Group and holding high-level discussions aimed at bolstering investor confidence and development cooperation.

“Both sides exchanged views on Pakistan’s reform agenda and reaffirmed their shared commitment to sustaining the current momentum of reforms,” the Finance Division said in a statement after Aurangzeb met Azour, adding that the meeting reviewed progress under the Second Review of the Extended Fund Facility (EFF) and “acknowledged the importance of maintaining macroeconomic discipline.”

The talks took place as Pakistan moves through the mid-point of its 37-month IMF arrangement, which seeks to strengthen the country’s fiscal position, curb inflation and stabilize reserves after years of economic turbulence and climate-related shocks. The IMF currently projects Pakistan’s GDP to expand 3.6 percent in FY 2026, while the World Bank expects 2.6 percent.

In a separate session, Aurangzeb attended the Commonwealth Finance Ministers’ Meeting, where he emphasized prioritizing “concrete actions to advance a resilient and prosperous Commonwealth.” 

He voiced support for the operationalization of the Commonwealth Infrastructure and Financial Resilience Hub and its Technical Assistance Fund, highlighting the urgency of climate financing and activation of the global Loss and Damage Fund for vulnerable economies.

Separately, Aurangzeb met World Bank Senior Managing Director Axel van Trotsenburg, thanking the institution for its “continued commitment to Pakistan’s national development agenda.” He noted that the climate crisis remains an “existential challenge for Pakistan,” citing the devastation of recent floods and their impact on agriculture and GDP growth. 

Both sides agreed on the need to mobilize additional resources for adaptation and future disaster response.

The finance minister also held detailed discussions with International Finance Corporation (IFC) Regional Vice President Riccardo Puliti on scaling up private-sector investment under the 10-year Country Partnership Framework. They agreed to expedite financial closure of the IFC-backed Reko Diq mining project in Balochistan province, one of Pakistan’s largest planned foreign-investment ventures. Aurangzeb welcomed IFC’s decision to open a new regional office in Islamabad to deepen collaboration.

At the Islamic Development Bank (IsDB), Aurangzeb met President Dr. Muhammad Sulaiman Al-Jasser and reviewed Pakistan’s active portfolio, thanking the bank for approving financing for two sections of the M-6 motorway. The two sides agreed to accelerate project implementation and craft a new Country Engagement Framework.

The minister also briefed the US-Pakistan Business Council and held talks with Citi Bank executives, stressing Pakistan’s “stabilizing macroeconomic outlook” and its emergence as a regional hub for digital innovation and financial services. 

At both engagements, Aurangzeb highlighted the July 2025 US tariff deal that reduced duties on Pakistani exports to 19 percent, the lowest in South Asia, and pledged continued facilitation for foreign investors in mining, agriculture, IT, and pharmaceuticals.

In addition, Aurangzeb met US Treasury Assistant Secretary Robert Kaproth and Counselor Jonathan Greenstein, welcoming “successful negotiations with the US administration leading to a tariff deal” and briefing them on Pakistan’s new legislation governing virtual assets. He invited US firms to explore opportunities in Pakistan’s oil, gas, mineral and IT sectors.

Aurangzeb’s packed Washington schedule also included meetings with media outlets, including Reuters and the Associated Press, and a dinner hosted by Pakistan’s ambassador to Washington, Rizwan Saeed Sheikh.


Gunmen kill security official protecting polio team in northwest Pakistan

Gunmen kill security official protecting polio team in northwest Pakistan
Updated 34 sec ago

Gunmen kill security official protecting polio team in northwest Pakistan

Gunmen kill security official protecting polio team in northwest Pakistan
  • Attack took place in Swat Valley’s Matta Town during week-long vaccination campaign
  • Pakistan and Afghanistan are the only two countries where polio remains endemic

PESHAWAR: A paramilitary Levies soldier deployed to protect a polio vaccination team was killed in Pakistan’s restive northwestern Khyber Pakhtunkhwa province, police said on Tuesday.

The attack took place in the Matta Town of Swat Valley while a week-long nationwide campaign to inoculate 45 million children was underway, according to District Administration Official Amjad Khan.

Pakistan and Afghanistan are the only countries where polio remains endemic. While the country has made major gains since the 1990s when annual cases exceeded 20,000, reducing the toll to eight by 2018, vaccine hesitancy, fueled by misinformation and resistance from some religious hard-liners, continues to undermine efforts.

“The attackers opened fire on the security team while women polio workers were inside a house administering vaccinations,” he told Arab News.

“The deceased identified as Abdul Kabir succumbed to injuries on the spot.”

Pakistan recorded 74 cases in 2024, a sharp rise from six in 2023 and just one in 2021. This year, it has reported 29 polio cases so far, including 18 from Khyber Pakhtunkhwa, nine from Sindh and one each from Punjab and Gilgit-Baltistan.

Polio is a highly infectious and incurable disease that can cause lifelong paralysis. The only effective protection is through repeated doses of the Oral Polio Vaccine for every child under five during each campaign, alongside timely completion of all routine immunizations.

Pakistan’s efforts to eliminate poliovirus have been hampered by parental refusals, widespread misinformation and repeated attacks on anti-polio workers by militant groups. In remote and volatile areas, vaccination teams often operate under police protection, though security personnel themselves have also been targeted and killed in attacks.


Pakistan to face Afghanistan in Asian Cup 2027 football qualifier in Kuwait

Pakistan to face Afghanistan in Asian Cup 2027 football qualifier in Kuwait
Updated 42 min ago

Pakistan to face Afghanistan in Asian Cup 2027 football qualifier in Kuwait

Pakistan to face Afghanistan in Asian Cup 2027 football qualifier in Kuwait
  • Rematch follows border clashes, rising military tensions between neighbors
  • Game also comes amid high emotions after last week’s draw in Islamabad

ISLAMABAD: Pakistan’s national football team will face Afghanistan in Kuwait today, Tuesday, in the AFC Asian Cup 2027 qualifiers, the Pakistan Football Federation (PFF) said.

The match comes at a time of heightened tensions between the two neighbors, following recent military clashes along the Pakistan-Afghanistan border that left several soldiers dead on both sides. The escalation has stirred public anger in both nations, raising fears that the rivalry could spill over into the sporting arena as the two teams meet again just days after a tense draw in Islamabad.

Afghanistan will host the return leg at Kuwait City’s Sabah Al Salem Stadium. The 2027 Asian Cup, featuring 24 teams, will be held in for the first time, and the qualification rounds also serve as part of Asia’s preliminary qualifiers for the 2026 FIFA World Cup.

“Pakistan is ready for [the] crucial away clash against Afghanistan,” the PFF quoted Pakistan football team head coach Nolberto Solano as saying in a post on X.

“We go again tomorrow with the same attitude and desire to win; the focus is on getting three points. It’s football — anything can happen [...].”

Pakistan and Afghanistan’s first-leg match at Islamabad’s Jinnah Stadium ended in a goalless draw last week, marked by strong defensive play and passionate crowd support.

Pakistan’s national football side has struggled historically to make a mark on the international stage but continues to show gradual progress, boosted by foreign-based players and revived federation activity.

Team captain Abdullah Iqbal said the squad was confident of improving its performance.

“I promise we will go out there and give everything we have and hopefully, inshallah, bring back the three points,” the PFF quoted him as saying in a post on X.

According to the Afghanistan Football Federation, head coach Vincenzo Alberto said his players were in good condition and ready for their first win of the campaign.

The upcoming fixture’s charged atmosphere recalls other politically sensitive sporting encounters in South Asia, most recently scenes from the Pakistan–India T20 World Cup encounter earlier this year, when matches were overshadowed by political friction. 

Players from both sides pointedly avoided shaking hands before or after all three matches, a rare breach of cricketing etiquette that drew international attention. 


Pakistani PM thanks Trump for ‘delivering on promise’ to end Gaza war

Pakistani PM thanks Trump for ‘delivering on promise’ to end Gaza war
Updated 14 October 2025

Pakistani PM thanks Trump for ‘delivering on promise’ to end Gaza war

Pakistani PM thanks Trump for ‘delivering on promise’ to end Gaza war
  • Sharif hails ‘transformational’ Sharm El-Sheikh summit as pivotal moment for peace
  • Says Pakistan’s support for Palestinian state with pre-1967 borders remains unchanged

ISLAMABAD: Pakistani Prime Minister Shehbaz Sharif on Tuesday praised US President Donald Trump for “delivering on his promise” to stop the military campaign in Gaza, after attending a landmark peace summit in Egypt that brought together regional and global leaders to formalize a ceasefire and chart a path toward reconstruction.

The Gaza Peace Summit in Sharm El-Sheikh, co-hosted by Trump and Egyptian President Abdel Fattah El-Sisi and attended by heads of state and ministers from over 20 countries — including , Turkiye, Qatar, France, the UK and the Palestinian Authority — endorsed a declaration aimed at ending hostilities, guaranteeing humanitarian access, and outlining a roadmap for Gaza’s governance and rebuilding. 

“Our gratitude to President Trump is anchored in him promising that he would make it stop, and delivering on that promise,” Sharif said in a post on X before boarding his flight home from Sharm El-Sheikh. “We will continue to express our admiration for President Trump’s unique contribution to peace.”

Sharif said Pakistan’s foremost priority at the summit was securing “an immediate cessation of the genocidal campaign imposed on Gaza,” adding that Islamabad had coordinated closely with other “brotherly nations” to push for an end to the conflict and relief for civilians trapped under blockade.

He reaffirmed Pakistan’s long-standing position on the Palestinian issue, saying the “freedom, dignity and prosperity” of the Palestinian people remained central to the country’s foreign policy. 

“InshaAllah, the establishment of a strong and viable Palestinian state with pre-1967 borders and Al-Quds Al-Sharif as its capital remains the bedrock of Pakistan’s Middle East policy,” the prime minister said.

The Sharm El-Sheikh summit followed a deal under which Hamas released 20 Israeli hostages and Israel freed nearly 2,000 Palestinian prisoners.

The resulting “Trump Declaration for Enduring Peace and Prosperity” calls on signatories to serve as guarantors of the ceasefire and support Gaza’s reconstruction through monitored aid and investment. Hamas and Israel, both absent from the gathering, are yet to agree on the next steps.

Sharif said Pakistan would continue engaging diplomatically to ensure the ceasefire’s implementation and a durable political settlement, describing the summit as a “potentially transformational” moment for peace in the Middle East.


South Africa dismissed for 269 in reply to Pakistan’s 378

South Africa dismissed for 269 in reply to Pakistan’s 378
Updated 14 October 2025

South Africa dismissed for 269 in reply to Pakistan’s 378

South Africa dismissed for 269 in reply to Pakistan’s 378
  • Noman Ali returned figures of 6-112 for his ninth haul of five wickets
  • Pakistan leads by 109 after they scored 378 in their first innings

LAHORE: Left-arm spinner Noman Ali finished with six wickets Tuesday as Pakistan dismissed South Africa for 269 in the first Test in Lahore after Tony de Zorzi’s gutsy century.

Noman returned figures of 6-112 for his ninth haul of five wickets or more in Tests as South Africa lost their last four wickets for 53 runs an hour before lunch, having resumed on 216-6.

Pakistan lead by 109 after they scored 378 in their first innings.

De Zorzi carried the fight to Pakistan on a turning Qaddafi Stadium pitch as he completed his second Test century with a six and two singles off Noman.

The left-hander finally holed out for 104 to long-on off Noman, where Shaheen Shah Afridi took a low catch, ending a 208-minute innings containing 10 fours and two sixes.

Noman, who bowled a probing 35 overs, also removed Prenelan Subrayen for four during the session.

Fellow spinner Sajid Khan took the first wicket of the day when he had Senuran Muthusamy caught by Salman Agha for 11.

He then wrapped up the innings when he bowled Kagiso Rabada for nought to finish with 3-98 off 33 overs.
 


Afghans rally to support Taliban after Pakistan border clash, tensions soar

Afghans rally to support Taliban after Pakistan border clash, tensions soar
Updated 14 October 2025

Afghans rally to support Taliban after Pakistan border clash, tensions soar

Afghans rally to support Taliban after Pakistan border clash, tensions soar
  • Weekend clashes kill dozens as Pakistan, Taliban trade accusations over border strikes
  • Afghan residents urge restraint but warn of “crushing response” if attacks continue

KHOST, Afghanistan: Residents in Khost city in Afghanistan have rallied behind Taliban forces following a weekend of fierce border clashes with Pakistan, expressing both defiance and calls for negotiation amid a backdrop of escalating bilateral tensions.

Pakistan carried out an air strike on the Afghan capital of Kabul last week, which targeted the head of the Pakistani Taliban, or Tehrik-e-Taliban Pakistan (TTP), militant group, according to Pakistani security officials. It is not clear if he survived. Late on Saturday, Taliban forces attacked Pakistani military posts along the length of the 2,600 km (1,600 miles) border, with Pakistani forces later retaliating. Guns, artillery and drones exchanged fire into the early hours of Sunday. Some sporadic fighting continued on Sunday. 

The Pakistan military said it lost 23 soldiers and had “neutralized more than 200 Taliban and affiliated terrorists.” The Taliban, however, said nine fighters died on their side and alleged that 58 Pakistani soldiers were killed, figures that Islamabad denies. Border crossings including Torkham and Chaman were shut down, halting trade and movement.

“Several days ago, Pakistan, against international law, attacked and violated Afghanistan’s territory. Our security forces, to defend our land and country, were forced to carry out counterattacks against Pakistan,” said Rashidullah Hamdard, a Khost resident.

“I want other countries to stop attacking our security forces and borders again. If they do, we will give them a crushing response,” warned another resident, Wahidullah.

Pakistan welcomed the return to power of the Taliban in 2021, with then Prime Minister Imran Khan saying that Afghans had “broken the shackles of slavery.”

But Islamabad soon found that the Taliban’s loyalties lay elsewhere. There has since been a sharp increase in attacks by the TTP in Pakistan.

Islamabad says that the TTP’s leadership and many of its fighters are based in Afghanistan. Pakistan has repeatedly called on the Taliban administration to rein in the group, but Kabul insists that the TTP does not have a presence in the country.

Islamabad has itself been accused of supporting the two-decade Taliban insurgency in Afghanistan against the US-backed government, which it denies, but any influence over the group has since collapsed. Now, Pakistani officials say their patience has run out.

Islamabad also accuses India, its longstanding adversary, of working with Afghanistan to support the TTP and other militants against Pakistan, a claim New Delhi denies. Afghan Foreign Minister Amir Khan Muttaqi is currently on a multi-day trip to India, during which New Delhi upgraded relations between the two nations, raising further concerns in Islamabad.

As regional rivalries sharpen, analysts warn that worsening Pakistan-Afghanistan ties could draw in other powers and destabilize trade, security, and counterterrorism efforts.

“We ask the people and governments of Afghanistan and Pakistan to solve problems by talking,” said Bilal Sabawoon, a Khost resident. “If anyone attacks another country, this goes against Islamic and international law.”