Energy efficiency investment to hit $660bn in 2024: IEA

The Energy Efficiency 2024 report emphasizes that to meet net-zero targets by 2030, global investment in energy efficiency needs to rise to $1.9 trillion.
The Energy Efficiency 2024 report emphasizes that to meet net-zero targets by 2030, global investment in energy efficiency needs to rise to $1.9 trillion.
Short Url
Updated 07 November 2024

Energy efficiency investment to hit $660bn in 2024: IEA

Energy efficiency investment to hit $660bn in 2024: IEA
  • Skilled labor shortages and cooling solutions among key challenges, IEA warns

RIYADH: The International Energy Agency has projected global investment in energy efficiency to reach a record $660 billion in 2024, maintaining the levels seen in 2022.

Significant increases are expected in emerging markets, with Africa anticipated to see a 60 percent rise, the Middle East a 40 percent increase, and Latin America a 20 percent boost.

Despite this positive growth, the Energy Efficiency 2024 report emphasizes that to meet net-zero targets by 2030, global investment in energy efficiency needs to rise to $1.9 trillion.

A major hurdle in achieving these ambitious targets is the ongoing shortage of skilled labor in the energy sector. The IEA report highlights a critical need for workers in specialized fields like HVAC (heating, ventilation, and air conditioning), heat pump installation, and electrical work to support the growing demand for energy-efficient technologies.

To address this skills gap, the IEA calls for more inclusive policies that encourage greater participation of women in the energy workforce. Women currently represent less than 20 percent of the energy sector, despite making up 39 percent of the global labor force. Increasing women’s representation in the sector could help fill the labor shortage and accelerate energy efficiency progress.

The report also points to the urgent need for energy-efficient cooling solutions in response to rising global temperatures. With 2024 seeing record-breaking heatwaves and soaring air conditioner sales, the IEA stresses that efficient cooling systems can alleviate pressure on electricity grids, especially in regions like Southeast Asia, where efficient air conditioners offer substantial lifetime savings.

These models are becoming increasingly cost-competitive in rapidly growing markets, helping to reduce both energy consumption and grid strain.

The IEA also underscores the critical role that energy efficiency plays in reducing reliance on fossil fuels. In its net-zero emissions by 2050 scenario, the IEA projects that energy efficiency improvements could account for more than a third of the carbon dioxide reductions needed by 2030.

For instance, a transition to electric vehicles and improvements in building insulation could reduce oil demand to levels equivalent to China’s total oil consumption and cut natural gas consumption to levels comparable to Europe’s total use in 2024.

The report highlighted notable progress toward the energy efficiency targets set at the 2023 COP28 summit, where nearly 200 countries committed to doubling the global rate of energy efficiency improvements by 2030. The IEA views this as a significant milestone for energy efficiency in global policy.

However, the global energy efficiency improvement rate for 2024 is projected to remain at 1 percent, consistent with the previous year. The report emphasizes that meeting the targets will require a much stronger push in policy implementation and stronger enforcement of energy efficiency measures.

A key driver of progress is electrification, which is expected to increase by nearly 2 percent in 2024. The growing adoption of electric vehicles and energy-efficient air conditioners, especially in regions facing extreme heat like India and Southeast Asia, is accelerating this transition.

The report also highlights regional trends, with China and India projected to see energy efficiency improvements of 1.5 percent and 2.5 percent, respectively. These gains are largely supported by national policies aimed at promoting energy-efficient technologies and encouraging the adoption of EVs.

“China, India, Southeast Asia, Africa, and Latin America together account for nearly half of global energy demand, positioning these regions as key drivers of global energy efficiency improvements in the years ahead,” the report said.

To support global efforts, the IEA has launched the Energy Efficiency Progress Tracker, a new tool that provides real-time data on national and regional trends in energy intensity, demand, and electrification. This tracker is designed to help policymakers and stakeholders monitor progress and implement actions needed to meet the energy efficiency targets set at COP28.

“The IEA is working more closely than ever with governments to ensure that energy efficiency remains central to secure, affordable, and inclusive energy transitions,” the report concluded. “Well-designed and effectively implemented policies will be essential to achieving these global goals.”


Saudi mineral exploration spending at double Vision 2030 goal

Saudi mineral exploration spending at double Vision 2030 goal
Updated 13 sec ago

Saudi mineral exploration spending at double Vision 2030 goal

Saudi mineral exploration spending at double Vision 2030 goal

RIYADH: ’s mineral exploration spending has jumped to SR487 ($130) per sq. km, more than double its Vision 2030 target of SR200, signaling the Kingdom’s push to become a global mining hub, a senior official said. 

In an interview with Saudi newspaper Al-Eqtisadiah, Abdullah Al-Shamrani, CEO of the Saudi Geological Survey, said the Kingdom’s mineral exploration expenditure index has risen 600 percent over the past seven years.  

He attributed the jump to an accelerated geological survey and exploration program in the Arabian Shield, supported by government funding and matched by private sector investment. 

“In 2018, the exploration spending index in was about SR80 per sq. km, while the Vision’s target was to raise the index to SR200 per sq. km,” Al-Shamrani told Al-Eqtisadiah. 

Spending reached SR226 per sq. km in 2023, already surpassing the Vision 2030 goal, before climbing to the current SR487. 

Al-Shamrani added that the Kingdom’s mineral discoveries are delivering tangible results, with the estimated value of discovered mineral wealth reaching $2.5 trillion by the end of 2024 — double the 2017 estimates.  

To boost investment, plans to launch quarterly mineral data packages, designed to update the national geological database and provide investors with the latest mining information.  

“This unprecedented investment has enabled us to carry out our missions with remarkable success,” Al-Shamrani said, pointing to the expansion of exploration programs and advances in digital transformation. 

As a result of this digital push, the Kingdom has released major new data packages, including surface geochemical survey data and aerial magnetic geophysical survey data, covering the Arabian Shield in a detailed 1:100000 scale. 

By providing this pre-competitive exploratory data, the SGS aims to lower entry barriers and give investors the clarity needed to operate with confidence. 

has also climbed global rankings for geological data, rising from 108th place in 2017 to 23rd currently. Al-Shamrani attributed the improvement to unified regulations, better investment laws, and proactive provision of geological information to investors. 

The primary focus of the exploration campaign is the Arabian Shield, an ancient geological formation rich in minerals like gold, copper, zinc, and iron that covers roughly a third of the Kingdom’s land area. 

Al-Shamrani detailed the extensive work undertaken, stating that nearly 88,000 field survey samples have been collected from valleys across the Shield. Furthermore, a comprehensive aerial survey of the entire region is 93 percent complete and analyzed. 

Speaking at the first GEOMIN forum, which attracted experts from over 30 countries, Al-Shamrani connected these national efforts to a global context. He emphasized that the worldwide drive toward decarbonization and the rising demand for critical minerals present a significant challenge. 

The top official noted that it is essential for experts to innovate and transcend traditional methods to accelerate the discovery and supply of these essential resources to meet the needs of humanity. 


Saudi Midad Energy, Algeria’s Sonatrach ink $5.4bn hydrocarbon deal 

Saudi Midad Energy, Algeria’s Sonatrach ink $5.4bn hydrocarbon deal 
Updated 45 min 30 sec ago

Saudi Midad Energy, Algeria’s Sonatrach ink $5.4bn hydrocarbon deal 

Saudi Midad Energy, Algeria’s Sonatrach ink $5.4bn hydrocarbon deal 

JEDDAH: ’s Midad Energy North Africa signed a $5.4 billion production-sharing contract with Algeria’s Sonatrach to explore and develop hydrocarbons in the Illizi Basin.

The agreement was signed in Algiers in the presence of Saudi Ambassador Abdullah bin Nasser Al-Busairi and Algerian Minister of Energy and Mines Mohamed Arkab, the Saudi Press Agency reported.

Under the deal, Midad Energy will fully finance the project, including $288 million earmarked for exploration. The contract runs for 30 years, with an option to extend for an additional 10 years, and includes a seven-year exploration phase. 

The partnership, one of ’s largest private energy investments in North Africa, aims to boost Algeria’s upstream production and strengthen energy cooperation between the two OPEC member states. 

“By the end of the contractual period, total production is expected to reach about 993 million barrels of oil equivalent, including 125 billion cubic meters of natural gas,” SPA reported. 

The deal supports Algeria’s efforts to reinforce its position as a key energy supplier to global markets while meeting domestic demand and advancing a transition toward more sustainable sources. 


Saudi tech delegation showcases innovation at GITEX in Dubai

Saudi tech delegation showcases innovation at GITEX in Dubai
Updated 14 October 2025

Saudi tech delegation showcases innovation at GITEX in Dubai

Saudi tech delegation showcases innovation at GITEX in Dubai

RIYADH: Over 40 Saudi tech firms are exhibiting at GITEX GLOBAL 2025 in Dubai, reflecting the Kingdom’s drive to boost non-oil exports and advance its digital economy goals. 

The delegation, organized by the Saudi Export Development Authority, is exhibiting under the “Saudi Technology” banner at the five-day event, which runs from Oct. 13 to 17. Participants include firms from the communications and information technology sectors, alongside several government entities. 

GITEX, held at the Dubai World Trade Center, features more than 6,800 exhibitors, 2,000 startups, and delegations from over 180 countries, according to the Emirates News Agency. 

’s presence aligns with Vision 2030, the Kingdom’s economic diversification plan, which targets a larger contribution from non-oil sectors to gross domestic product and aims to position Saudi companies as key players in global innovation supply chains. 

“This participation comes as an extension of Saudi Exports’ efforts to enhance the presence of national companies in global markets, and expand the scope of their exports in the growing technical sectors,” the authority said. 

It added that the pavilion serves as a platform to connect major companies and specialized entities in technology and innovation. 

The companies are showcasing a range of products and solutions in telecommunications and information technology, highlighting the Kingdom’s ongoing digital transformation efforts. 

This year’s edition of GITEX highlights the fusion of technology, economic strategy, and geopolitical ambition. Opening the discussions on the main stage, Abdulla Bin Touq Al-Marri, UAE minister of economy and tourism, addressed the theme “The Race Beyond Innovation: AI, Geopolitics, and the Global Economic Reset,” underscoring how innovation and economic diversification remain at the heart of the UAE’s national strategy, the Emirates News Agency reported.

Other discussions featured global leaders, including Ekaterina Zaharieva from the European Commission, and Evan Solomon, Canada’s minister for artificial intelligence and digital innovation, who explored the influence of deep-tech ecosystems and the role of AI as defining economic infrastructure.  

The companies present are demonstrating a wide array of cutting-edge solutions and innovative products in telecommunications and information technology, reflecting the profound technological progress and digital transformation agenda currently underway within the Kingdom. 


Indonesian tourism events are ‘milestones’ for efforts to boost visitor growth, says minister

Indonesian tourism events are ‘milestones’ for efforts to boost visitor growth, says minister
Updated 13 October 2025

Indonesian tourism events are ‘milestones’ for efforts to boost visitor growth, says minister

Indonesian tourism events are ‘milestones’ for efforts to boost visitor growth, says minister
  • Events ‘are catalysts that impact job creation, drive the growth of (businesses) and serve as a showcase of Indonesian culture and creativity to the world,’ minister says
  • Tourism Ministry also organizes ‘familiarization trip’ that brings travel agents and tour operators to the country from the Middle East and other regions

JAKARTA: The recent Southeast Asia Business Events Forum and the Wonderful Indonesia Tourism Fair represent a key moment for the growth of tourism in the country, Minister of Tourism Widiyanti Putri Wardhana said.

She expressed hope that the events, which took place at the Nusantara International Convention Exhibition center in Jakarta over the past week, would help strengthen the tourism sector, especially in the meetings, incentives, conventions and exhibitions sector, and through the promotion and marketing of domestic destinations.

They represent an “important milestone in accelerating the growth of Indonesia’s tourism sector,” said Wardhana.

SEABEF, an international forum for exploring the potential of the business events sector in Indonesia and the wider Southeast Asian region, and the challenges it faces, gathered practitioners, innovators and leaders from the sector to explore and exchange ideas.

“As we continue to broaden our perspective, it is important to remember that events are more than just occasions,” Wardhana said. “They are catalysts that impact job creation, drive the growth of micro, small and medium enterprises, and serve as a showcase of Indonesian culture and creativity to the world.”

She highlighted the effects of events backed by the Ministry of Tourism through its Karisma Event Nusantara program. This year, she said, the program, which involved 95,000 event workers and engaged with 14,800 small and medium-size businesses, helped attract 10.8 million visitors and generate an economic turnover of up to 11.82 trillion rupiah ($714 million).

“That is what we aim to strengthen in SEABEF,” Wardhana said. “We hope the discussions presented will serve as a guide for developing a more innovative, sustainable and inclusive event industry in Southeast Asia.”

WITF, which concluded on Sunday, is organized by the Indonesian Tourism Industry Association and is one of the largest tourism fairs in the country. This year’s event featured 300 exhibitors and 200 buyers from 40 countries, including several from the Middle East. It also includes a consumer show for the general public.

“The Wonderful Indonesia Tourism Fair is a strategic platform for introducing Indonesian destinations to both the domestic and international markets,” Wardhana said.

The Ministry of Tourism supports the event by providing a number of exhibition booths, she added, and organizing a “familiarization trip” through which 45 travel agents and tour operators from Europe, the Middle East and the Americas attend the event. This includes a chance to explore flagship destinations in the country, and culminates in a business-matching event in Bali.

Ahmed Saleh Almatari, of Fursan Travels in , told Arab News on Monday while traveling on to Bali: “WITF 2025 is a good opportunity for us to know, from close quarters, about our counterparts in Indonesia and what they offer for us to explore, and also to come to this wonderful country as part of (the familiarization trip) to experience its natural beauty so that we can explain it better to our clients.

“Our experiences in exploring Indonesia — for example we are in Lombok, which is located closely east of Bali and is called the Island of a thousand mosques, and known for its beaches and surfing spots — will be handy in explaining it well to our customers in Riyadh.

"It is not only a good networking opportunity, but also when back in Riyadh we can better connect people with the wonderful Indonesia.”

Zayed Sami Obidallah, of the Saudi business Almosafer Travel, told Arab News the events offered a good opportunity to meet travel agents and tour operators from Indonesia, Association of Southeast Asian Nations countries, Europe, the Middle East and the Americas.

Wardhana officially opened the events last week alongside Indonesia’s coordinating minister for economic affairs, Airlangga Hartarto. The Ministry of Tourism installed a Wonderful Indonesia booth at WITF that showcased “Wonderful Indonesia Wellness 2025,” a program designed to introduce and promote the potential for wellness tourism in the country, particularly in Central Java and the Special Region of Yogyakarta.

“Through the Wonderful Indonesia Tourism Fair, we want to share the beauty and creativity of Indonesia with the world,” said Wardhana.

Hartarto added that the meetings, incentives, conventions and exhibitions sector was a key pillar of the wider tourism industry, and the development of appropriate, collaboration-based strategies is essential for efforts to maximize the potential of the sector for continued growth and sustainability.

“Ultimately, with a clear vision, strategic planning and strong collaboration, I am confident that we can develop a significant turning point to boost the tourism sector,” he said.

Indonesia hopes to attract between 14 million and 16 million international visitors this year, and the number had already reached 10.04 million by August, according to Ministry of Tourism figures.


Energy transition now ‘energy addition,’ needs long-term investment: Aramco CEO

Energy transition now ‘energy addition,’ needs long-term investment: Aramco CEO
Updated 13 October 2025

Energy transition now ‘energy addition,’ needs long-term investment: Aramco CEO

Energy transition now ‘energy addition,’ needs long-term investment: Aramco CEO

RIYADH: A global reassessment of the energy transition is underway, with long-term investment in oil and gas expected to remain essential to meet rising global energy demand, Aramco’s chief said. 

Speaking at the Energy Intelligence Forum in London, Amin Nasser emphasized that future energy policy must be grounded in supply realism and demand growth. 

The company’s president and CEO said the company remains focused on expanding its oil, gas, and chemicals businesses while also advancing strategic investments in technology and digital infrastructure to sustain long-term growth in a shifting global market. 

“Much of the promised progress has not been delivered, with many unintended consequences,” Nasser said.   

“In reality, this is not a true energy transition; it’s an energy addition which requires all hands on deck.”  

He added that major forecasters have revised their scenarios, with oil and gas expected to remain core components of the energy mix for decades, which he sees as a signal to support long-term investment in both sectors. 

Industry forecasts appear to align with Nasser’s analysis. According to Fitch Ratings, global oil demand is projected to grow by approximately 700,000 to 800,000 barrels per day through 2026, signaling continued reliance on hydrocarbons despite ongoing energy transition efforts. 

The International Energy Agency also reported in its Global Energy Review 2025 that energy demand surged in 2024 across all major sources — renewables, fossil fuels, and nuclear — highlighting that current renewable capacity expansion is insufficient to offset rising consumption.   

This underscores Nasser’s assertion that the world is not undergoing a true transition, but rather an “energy addition,” where new sources are supplementing rather than replacing traditional fuels.  

Meanwhile, the European Environment Agency noted in its latest trends and projections to report that the EU remains off-track on several energy and climate targets, reflecting broader implementation challenges even in advanced economies.  

“Even in the Global North, the economic realities, technology limits, and public acceptance of the current transition plan are forcing some welcome policy U-turns,” Nasser said.  

On Aramco’s long-term strategy, Nasser reaffirmed the company’s commitment to maintaining dominance in oil production.   

“We are determined to remain dominant in oil thanks to a massive resource base, low costs, and one of the lowest upstream carbon intensities across the industry,” he said.  

Aramco is also intensifying its investments in natural gas, particularly in unconventional resources, which Nasser described as one of the world’s largest reserves.   

He noted that despite market challenges, the company sees chemicals as a strategic growth area, citing its “proven strengths in both feedstocks and conversion.” 

In terms of technology, Aramco is expanding its deployment of artificial intelligence and digital solutions to boost efficiency and sustainability.   

“We continue to deliver efficiency improvements, and are further reducing our upstream carbon and methane intensities,” Nasser said.   

He highlighted Aramco’s $7 billion venture capital program and its focus on developing scalable technologies, particularly in new energies.   

“Ultimately, our focus is on value as we invest in technology development, AI, and digital solution. The same approach applies to our careful positioning in new energies, ready to scale up when commercially competitive,” he added.  

The Energy Intelligence Forum is an annual event that gathers leaders from energy, politics, finance, and business to address industry challenges and shape the future of global energy.   

This year’s forum focuses on the implications of protectionism and the complexities of navigating the global energy transition.