The role of storage in the ‘virtuous AI data cycle’

The role of storage in the ‘virtuous AI data cycle’

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As new infrastructure emerges to train artificial intelligence programs and offer new services, important implications arise around how to store this insight.

With AI creating new data and making existing data more valuable, a cycle quickly emerges, where increased data generation leads to expanded storage needs.

This fuels further data generation — forming a “virtuous AI data cycle.”

Understanding this AI data cycle is important for organizations looking to access the power of AI and leverage its capabilities.

The AI data cycle is a six-stage framework. The first focuses on collecting existing raw data and storage. Data here is collected and stored from various sources, and the analysis of the quality and diversity of collected data is critical — setting the foundation for the next stages.

For this stage of the cycle capacity enterprise hard disk drives (eHDDs) are recommended, as they deliver the highest capacity per drive and lowest cost per bit.

The next stage is where data is prepared for intake and the analysis from the previous stage is processed, cleaned and transformed for training.

To accommodate this stage, data centers are implementing upgraded storage infrastructure — such as fast data lakes — to support data for preparation and intake.

Here, high-capacity solid-state drives are needed to enhance existing HDD storage or to create new all-flash storage systems.

Then comes the training of AI models to make accurate predictions with training data. This happens on high-performance supercomputers — requiring specialized and high-performance storage to operate efficiently.

High-bandwidth flash storage and low-latency optimized eSSDs are designed to meet the specific needs of this stage.

Next, inference and prompting involves creating a user-friendly interface for AI models. This includes an application programming interface (API), dashboards and tools that combine context to specific data with end-user prompts.

With AI creating new data and making existing data more valuable, a cycle quickly emerges, where increased data generation leads to expanded storage needs.

Peter Hayles

Then, AI models will integrate into internet and client applications without needing to replace current systems, meaning that maintaining current systems alongside new AI computing will require further storage.

Here larger, faster SSDs are required for AI upgrades in computers, and higher-capacity embedded flash devices are required for smartphones and Internet of Things systems.

The AI inference engine stage follows, where trained models are deployed into production environments to analyze new data and generate new content or provide real-time predictions. The engine’s level of efficiency is critical to achieve quick and accurate AI responses.

To ensure comprehensive data analysis, significant storage performance is required. High-capacity SSDs can be used for streaming or to model data into inference servers based on scale or response time needs, while high-performance SSDs can be used for caching.

Finally, the new content is generated, with insights produced by AI models and then stored. This stage feeds back into the data cycle, driving continuous improvement by increasing the value of data for training or to be analyzed by future models.

The generated content will be stored in enterprise hard drives for datacenter archives and in both high-capacity SSDs and embedded flash devices for AI edge devices.

By understanding these six stages of the AI data cycle and having the right tools in place, businesses can better sustain the technology to perform internal business functions and capitalize on the benefits AI offers.

Today’s AI uses data to produce text, video, images and other interesting content. This continuous loop of data consumption and generation accelerates the need for performance-driven and scalable storage technologies for managing large AI datasets and re-factoring complex data efficiently, driving further innovation.

Demands for storage are significantly increasing as its role becomes more prevalent. Access to data, the efficiency and accuracy of AI models, and larger, higher-quality datasets will increasingly become important.

Additionally, as AI becomes embedded across nearly every industry, partners and customers can expect to see storage component providers tailor products to each stage of the AI data cycle.

• Peter Hayles is the product marketing manager for hard disk drives at the US computer manufacturer and data storage company Western Digital

Disclaimer: Views expressed by writers in this section are their own and do not necessarily reflect Arab News' point of view

Indonesian rescuers search for missing students after school collapse kills 40

Indonesian rescuers search for missing students after school collapse kills 40
Updated 3 min 17 sec ago

Indonesian rescuers search for missing students after school collapse kills 40

Indonesian rescuers search for missing students after school collapse kills 40
  • The structure fell on top of hundreds of students, mostly boys between the ages of 12 and 19, on Sept. 30 at the century-old Al Khoziny school in Sidoarjo on the eastern side of Indonesia’s Java island

SIDOARJO, Indonesia: Indonesian rescuers searching for missing students after a prayer hall at an Islamic boarding school collapsed on Tuesday recovered more than two dozens bodies over the weekend search, bringing the confirmed death toll to 40.
Using jackhammers, circular saws and sometimes their bare hands, rescue teams diligently removed rubble in an attempt to find the 23 students reportedly still missing. Rescuers found 26 bodies over the weekend alone, the National Disaster Mitigation Agency said.
The structure fell on top of hundreds of students, mostly boys between the ages of 12 and 19, on Sept. 30 at the century-old Al Khoziny school in Sidoarjo on the eastern side of Indonesia’s Java island. Only one student escaped unscathed, authorities said, while 95 were treated for various injuries and released. Eight others suffered serious injuries and remained hospitalized Sunday.
Police said two levels were being added to the two-story building without a permit, leading to structural failure. This has triggered widespread anger over illegal construction in Indonesia.
“The construction couldn’t support the load while the concrete was pouring (to build) the third floor because it didn’t meet standards and the whole 800 square meters (8,600 square feet) construction collapsed,” said Mudji Irmawan, a construction expert from Tenth November Institute of Technology.
Irmawan also said students shouldn’t have been allowed inside a building under construction.
Sidoarjo district chief, Subandi, confirmed what the police had announced: The school’s management had not applied for the required permit before starting construction.
“Many buildings, including traditional boarding school extensions, in non-urban areas were built without a permit,” Subandi, who goes by a single name, told The Associated Press on Sunday.
Indonesia’s 2002 Building Construction code states that permits have to be issued by the relevant authorities prior to any construction, or else owners face fines and imprisonment. If a violation causes death, this can lead to up to 15 years in prison and a fine of up to 8 billion rupiah (nearly $500,000).
The school’s caretaker is Abdus Salam Mujib, a respected Islamic cleric in East Java. He offered a public apology in a rare appearance a day after the incident.
“This is indeed God’s will, so we must all be patient, and may God replace it with goodness, with something much better. We must be confident that God will reward those affected by this incident with great rewards,” he said.
Criminal investigations involving Muslim clerics remain sensitive in the world’s most populous Muslim-majority nation.
There has been no comment from school officials since the collapse.
“We will investigate this case thoroughly,” East Java Police Chief Nanang Avianto said Sunday. “Our investigation also requires guidance from a team of construction experts to determine whether negligence by the school led to the deaths.”
 

 


Ancient Pharaonic painting vanishes from Saqqara necropolis, Egypt says

Ancient Pharaonic painting vanishes from Saqqara necropolis, Egypt says
Updated 19 min 19 sec ago

Ancient Pharaonic painting vanishes from Saqqara necropolis, Egypt says

Ancient Pharaonic painting vanishes from Saqqara necropolis, Egypt says
  • The tomb was one of the few mastaba tombs of ancient Egypt to have a written curse inscribed on its facade

CAIRO: Egyptian antiquities officials on Sunday said a Pharaonic painting has disappeared from the famed Saqqara necropolis just outside of Cairo, becoming the latest artifact to disappear in a country known for its rich history.
Mohamed Ismail, secretary-general of the Supreme Council of Antiquities, said the limestone painting was in the tomb of Khentika in the Saqqara necropolis.
The mastaba tomb, which housed the painting, was found in the 1950s, and hasn’t opened since 2019, he said in a statement. It dates back to the sixth dynasty of the ancient Old Kingdom — a period spanning roughly from around 2700 BC to 2200 B.C.
Ismail’s statement didn’t provide further details and said prosecutors were investigating the circumstances of the painting’s disappearance.
Egyptian media reported, meanwhile, that the painting exhibited the ancient Egyptian calendar which divided the year into three seasons mirroring the Nile River’s ebb and flow. It included the flooding season, Akhet, the planting season, Proyat, and the harvest season, Shomu.
Cairo 24 news outlet reported that a British mission working in the tomb found that the painting wasn’t there in May.
The tomb was one of the few mastaba tombs of ancient Egypt to have a written curse inscribed on its facade. The inscriptions warned intruders that they could face divine punishment, according to British Egyptologist Harry James, who co-authored a research paper on the tomb in the 1950s.
Saqqara site is part of a sprawling necropolis at Egypt’s ancient capital of Memphis that includes the famed Giza Pyramids, the step pyramid of Djoser, as well as smaller pyramids at Abu Sir, Dahshur and Abu Ruwaysh. The ruins of Memphis were designated a UNESCO World Heritage site in the 1970s.
Sunday’s announcement came less than a month after an ancient bracelet was stolen from the Egyptian Museum in Cairo.
The bracelet, containing a lapis lazuli bead, belonged to Pharaoh Amenemope, who reigned about 3,000 years ago. It was stolen on Sep. 9 while officials at the museum were preparing artifacts for an exhibit in Italy.
Authorities said it was taken from a restoration lab at the museum and then funneled through a chain of dealers before being melted down.
The bracelet theft was painful to many people in Egypt, where there is great esteem for the nation’s heritage. It reminded some of past cultural losses, including the disappearance of Vincent van Gogh’s “Poppy Flowers” — then valued at $50 million — from another Cairo museum in 2010.
The Poppy Flowers was first stolen in 1977 but was later recovered. However, since its theft in 2010 it has not been found.

 


Turkiye bans Oct 7 Robbie Williams concert over ‘safety concerns’

Turkish anti-riot police officers stand guard in Diyarbakir, on November 4, 2024. (AFP)
Turkish anti-riot police officers stand guard in Diyarbakir, on November 4, 2024. (AFP)
Updated 27 min 46 sec ago

Turkiye bans Oct 7 Robbie Williams concert over ‘safety concerns’

Turkish anti-riot police officers stand guard in Diyarbakir, on November 4, 2024. (AFP)
  • Several NGOs urged Turkish authorities to cancel the October 7 concert, and others including the Islamic Solidarity Platform had planned protests under the slogan “Zionist Robbie Williams, get out of Turkiye!“

ISTANBUL: Turkish authorities have banned a Robbie Williams concert scheduled for October 7 in Istanbul over “safety concerns” following several calls for protest, a source from the city governor’s office told AFP Sunday.
The concert would have occurred on the anniversary of the devastating Hamas-led attacks in Israel that triggered war in Gaza and a global protest movement against it.
The organizing company announced the concert’s cancelation “in line with a decision made by the Istanbul governor’s office,” adding that ticket refunds would be processed shortly through the platform where they were purchased.
Speaking to AFP, the source from the governor’s office cited “safety concerns” without elaborating further.
The British singer Williams, whose wife is Jewish, performed in Israel in 2015 and 2023 despite calls from pro-Palestinian activists to boycott the country.
Several NGOs urged Turkish authorities to cancel the October 7 concert, and others including the Islamic Solidarity Platform had planned protests under the slogan “Zionist Robbie Williams, get out of Turkiye!“
“I am extremely sorry that I will not be able to perform in Istanbul next week,” the 51-year-old announced on his Instagram story.
“City authorities have canceled the show, in the interests of public safety,” he said.
“The last thing I would ever want to do is to jeopardize the safety of my fans — their safety and security come first.”
In September, Turkish authorities banned an Enrico Macias concert in Istanbul after calls to protest the French singer’s pro-Israel views.
The 86-year-old singer told AFP at the time that he had performed in Turkiye for 60 years and was “deeply surprised and saddened not to be able to see my audience, with whom I have always shared values of peace and fraternity.”
 

 


Hamas chief negotiator Khalil Al-Hayya arrives in Egypt ahead of talks: statement

Hamas chief negotiator Khalil Al-Hayya arrives in Egypt ahead of talks: statement
Updated 39 min 43 sec ago

Hamas chief negotiator Khalil Al-Hayya arrives in Egypt ahead of talks: statement

Hamas chief negotiator Khalil Al-Hayya arrives in Egypt ahead of talks: statement
  • Khalil Al-Hayya broke his silence earlier on Sunday with a pre-recorded TV appearance that aired in Qatar
  • Both Hamas and Israel have responded positively to US President Donald Trump’s roadmap for Gaza

CAIRO: Hamas’s top negotiator Khalil Al-Hayya arrived in Egypt on Sunday at the head of a delegation, the Palestinian movement said, set to engage in indirect talks with Israel for a hostage-prisoner exchange and a ceasefire in Gaza.
The meetings set to take place Monday in the Egyptian resort town of Sharm Al-Sheikh will be Hayya’s first since Israel targeted him and other Hamas leaders in strikes on Doha last month.
He broke his silence earlier on Sunday with a pre-recorded TV appearance that aired in Qatar, which had mediated successive rounds of talks along with Egypt and the United States.
The Palestinian movement said the delegation led by Hayya arrived in Egypt “to begin negotiations on mechanisms for a ceasefire, the withdrawal of occupation forces and a prisoner exchange.”
Both Hamas and Israel have responded positively to US President Donald Trump’s roadmap for an end to the fighting and the release of captives in Gaza in exchange for Palestinians held in Israeli jails, though the details remain to be ironed out.
The Israeli delegation will depart for Sharm El-Sheikh on Monday, according to Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu’s office.
Trump has sent two emissaries to help finalize the deal: his special envoy Steve Witkoff, and his son-in-law Jared Kushner.
Hayya had made no mention of the talks or a possible ceasefire in his address Sunday, in which he mourned his son and five others who were killed in the Doha strike.
Hamas’s top officials are believed to have survived the targeted strike on Doha, which killed six people and sparked a wave of criticism, along with a rebuke from US President Donald Trump and an apology to Qatar from Netanyahu.


Using helicopters and chemical agents, US immigration agents become increasingly aggressive in Chicago

Using helicopters and chemical agents, US immigration agents become increasingly aggressive in Chicago
Updated 32 min 47 sec ago

Using helicopters and chemical agents, US immigration agents become increasingly aggressive in Chicago

Using helicopters and chemical agents, US immigration agents become increasingly aggressive in Chicago
  • More than 1,000 immigrants have been arrested since an immigration crackdown started last month in the Chicago area
  • US citizens, immigrants with legal status and children have been among detained in increasingly brazen and aggressive encounters

Storming an apartment complex by helicopter as families slept. Deploying chemical agents near a public school. Handcuffing a Chicago City Council member at a hospital.
Activists, residents and leaders say increasingly combative tactics used by federal immigration agents are sparking violence and fueling neighborhood tensions in the nation’s third-largest city.
“They are the ones that are making it a war zone,” Illinois Gov. JB Pritzker said Sunday on CNN. “They fire tear gas and smoke grenades, and they make it look like it’s a war zone.”
More than 1,000 immigrants have been arrested since an immigration crackdown started last month in the Chicago area. The Trump administration has also vowed to deploy National Guard troops in its agenda to boost deportations.
But US citizens, immigrants with legal status and children have been among detained in increasingly brazen and aggressive encounters which pop up daily across neighborhoods in the city of 2.7 million and its many suburbs.

 

Arriving by helicopter
Activists and residents were taking stock Sunday at an apartment building on Chicago’s South Side where the Department of Homeland Security said 37 immigrants were arrested recently in an operation that’s raised calls for investigation by Pritzker.
While federal agents have mostly focused on immigrant-heavy and Latino enclaves, the operation early Tuesday unfolded in the largely Black South Shore neighborhood that’s had a small influx of migrants resettled in Chicago while seeking asylum.
Agents used unmarked trucks and a helicopter to surround the five-story apartment building, according to bystander videos and NewsNation, which was invited to observe the operation. The outlet reported agents “rappelled from Black Hawk helicopters.”
Agents then went door to door, woke up residents and used zip ties to restrain them, including parents and children, according to residents and the Illinois Coalition for Immigrant and Refugee Rights, which canvassed the area.
Rodrick Johnson was among the US citizens briefly detained and said agents broke through his door and placed him in zip ties. The 67-year-old was released hours later.
“I asked if they had a warrant, and I asked for a lawyer,” he told the Chicago Sun-Times. “They never brought one.”
Dixon Romero with Southside Together, an organization that’s also been helping residents, said doors were knocked off the hinges.
“Everyone we talked to didn’t feel safe,” he said. “This is not normal. It’s not OK. It’s not right.”
Pritzker, a two-term Democrat, has directed state agencies to investigate claims that children were zip tied and detained separately from their parents, saying “military-style tactics” shouldn’t be used on children.
DHS officials said they were targeting connections to the Tren de Aragua gang. Without offering details on arrests or addressing how children were treated, DHS said “some of the targeted subjects are believed to be involved in drug trafficking and distribution, weapons crimes, and immigration violators.”
Agency officials did not return a message left Sunday.
Four US citizens were also briefly detained, Brandon Lee, with the Illinois Coalition for Immigrant and Refugee Rights, said while some residents were placed on ankle monitors, others remained unaccounted for.
“It is plain and clear that ICE (Immigration and Customs Enforcement) and CBP (Customs and Border Patrol) are violent forces in our communities,” he said in a statement.
More tear gas and smoke bombs
Meanwhile, the use of chemical agents has become more frequent and visible in the past week. Used initially to manage protesters, agents used it this week on city streets and during immigration operations, according to ICIRR.
An emergency hotline to report immigrant agent sightings topped 800 calls on Friday, the same day activists said agents threw a cannister of a chemical near a school in the city’s Logan Square neighborhood. The activity in the northwest side neighborhood prompted nearby Funston Elementary School to hold recess indoors.
The same day Chicago Alderperson Jessie Fuentes was placed in handcuffs at a hospital. She said she asked agents to show a warrant for a person who’d broken his leg while chased by ICE agents who then transported him to the emergency room.
“ICE acted like an invading army in our neighborhoods,” said state Rep. Lilian Jiménez, a Democrat. “Helicopters hovered above our homes, terrifying families and disturbing the peace of our community. These shameful and lawless actions are not only a violation of constitutional rights but of our most basic liberty: the right to live free from persecution and fear.”
On Saturday, immigration agents shot a woman they allege tried to run them over after agents were “boxed in by 10 cars.” They later said the woman was armed. However, activists said immigration agents caused the multi-vehicle crash and detained the woman, who is a US citizen.
Department of Homeland Security Secretary Kristi Noem has defended the aggressive tactics, calling the mission treacherous to agents and alleging threats on officers’ lives.
“It’s an extremely dangerous situation,” she said Sunday on the “Fox & Friends” weekend show.
Going to court
Leaders of a Chicago suburb that’s home to an immigration processing center have taken their fight against federal agents to court.
The village of Broadview has become a front line in the immigration operation. The center in the community of 8,000 people is where immigrants are processed for detention or deportation.
Protests outside have become tense with near daily arrests. Civil rights organizations have blasted aggressive tactics by agents, while village officials have launched three separate criminal investigations against federal agents.
City officials have demanded the federal government remove an 8-foot fence they say was “illegally” put up outside the facility. They filed a federal lawsuit Friday seek a temporary restraining order and the immediate removal of the fence they say blocks fire access.
“The fence also constitutes an immediate public safety hazard,” the lawsuit said.
Also pending is an expected ruling on alleged violations of a 2022 consent decree on how federal immigration agents can make arrests in six states including Illinois. While the order expired in May, attorneys have sought an extension and filed dozens of more alleged violations in the past month.