黑料社区

2-state solution the only viable path to lasting peace in Middle East, says Saudi foreign minister

Saudi Foreign Minister Prince Faisal bin Farhan. (AFP/File Photo)
Saudi Foreign Minister Prince Faisal bin Farhan. (AFP/File Photo)
Short Url
Updated 03 October 2024

2-state solution the only viable path to lasting peace in Middle East, says Saudi foreign minister

2-state solution the only viable path to lasting peace in Middle East, says Saudi foreign minister
  • In an op-ed published in the Financial Times, Prince Faisal bin Farhan writes: 鈥楶alestinian statehood is a prerequisite for peace, rather than its by-product鈥
  • The 鈥榯rue obstacles to peace are not the Palestinians and Israelis, who yearn for stability and coexistence, but rather the radicals and warmongers on both sides,鈥 he adds

LONDON: Now is the time to embark on an irreversible path to resolving the conflict between Israelis and Palestinians that culminates in the establishment of two independent states in which the peoples can live side by side in peace, 黑料社区鈥檚 foreign minister said.

, Prince Faisal bin Farhan wrote that a two-state solution is the only viable way to ensure the long-term security of Palestine, Israel and the wider region.

The Kingdom will work tirelessly to help create an independent Palestinian state, with East Jerusalem as its capital, and will not establish diplomatic relations with Israel until this happens, he added. His comments echoed a reaffirmation of the Saudi stance by Crown Prince Mohammed bin Salman during a recent address to the Shoura Council.

Prince Faisal said an independent Palestinian state would deliver the dividends the Kingdom seeks: regional stability, integration and prosperity. His op-ed follows a sharp escalation in the conflict between Israel and Hezbollah in Lebanon in recent weeks, and an Iranian missile attack against Israel on Tuesday.

鈥淚t is essential to understand that the true obstacles to peace are not the Palestinians and Israelis, who yearn for stability and coexistence, but rather the radicals and warmongers on both sides who reject a just resolution and seek to spread this conflict across our region and beyond,鈥 he wrote.

鈥淭hese extremists should not dictate the future of our peoples or force war upon them. The voices of moderation must rise above the din of conflict, and it is our collective responsibility to ensure that they are heard.鈥

Prince Faisal said self-determination is a right the Palestinian people deserve and are entitled to, and 黑料社区 and other countries are working to secure global recognition of Palestine as a sovereign state. He encouraged those nations that have privately expressed a willingness to do this to do so publicly, because now is the 鈥渢ime to stand on the right side of history.鈥

He continued: 鈥淢erely recognizing Palestine is not enough. We must demand more accountability, in line with International Court of Justice opinions. This includes the implementation of UN resolutions, the imposition of punitive measures against those that work to undermine Palestinian statehood, and incentives for those who support it.鈥

He said the continuing assault on Gaza, expansion of settlements in the occupied West Bank and imposition of restrictions on movement by Israeli authorities 鈥渃reates a reality that diminishes prospects for a sovereign Palestinian state.鈥

Israeli 鈥渋ntransigence only exacerbates tensions and erodes trust, making diplomatic negotiations increasingly difficult, prolonging the suffering of both sides and pushing the region ever closer to wider war,鈥 he added.

The prince called for support of the Palestinian Authority, which he said has shown perseverance 鈥渋n maintaining calm in the occupied West Bank despite unrelenting obstacles.鈥

He continued: 鈥淚ts commitment to non-violence and cooperation must be supported. A lasting resolution cannot be achieved without both Gaza and the occupied West Bank being under PA control.

鈥淧alestinian statehood is a prerequisite for peace, rather than its by-product. This is the only path that can lead us out of this cycle of violence and into a future where both Israelis and Palestinians can live in peace, with security and mutual respect. Let us not delay any longer.鈥


Salt solution boosts aqueous battery lifespan tenfold, KAUST study finds

Salt solution boosts aqueous battery lifespan tenfold, KAUST study finds
Updated 02 August 2025

Salt solution boosts aqueous battery lifespan tenfold, KAUST study finds

Salt solution boosts aqueous battery lifespan tenfold, KAUST study finds
  • The findings, published in the peer-reviewed journal Science Advances, show how water shortens battery life and performance

JEDDAH: Scientists at King Abdullah University of Science and Technology鈥檚 Center of Excellence for Renewable Energy and Storage Technologies have identified a key molecular barrier preventing aqueous rechargeable batteries from becoming a safer, cost-effective option for sustainable energy storage, the Saudi Press Agency reported on Saturday.

The findings, published in the peer-reviewed journal Science Advances, show how water shortens battery life and performance 鈥 and how adding low-cost salts such as zinc sulfate can counter this effect, extending battery life more than tenfold.

鈥淎 major factor in battery lifespan 鈥 aqueous or not 鈥 is the anode, where energy-generating chemical reactions occur. However, parasitic reactions at the anode degrade it over time,鈥 the SPA reported. The study reveals that free water fuels these parasitic reactions, while zinc sulfate reduces free water levels, mitigating damage and improving performance.

Free water refers to water molecules not strongly bonded to others, making them more reactive. This state enables them to trigger unwanted reactions that consume energy and degrade the anode, according to the SPA.

鈥淥ur findings highlight the importance of water structure in battery chemistry 鈥 a key factor that has been largely overlooked,鈥 said Husam Alshareef, KAUST professor, center chair, and the study鈥檚 principal investigator.

Sulfate was found to stabilize the bonds of free water, acting as what the KAUST team describes as 鈥渨ater glue,鈥 altering water molecule dynamics to reduce parasitic reactions.

Most of the KAUST team鈥檚 experiments involved zinc sulfate-based batteries, but early results suggest sulfate has a similar stabilizing effect on other metal anodes. This points to a potentially universal solution for extending the lifespan of aqueous batteries.

鈥淪ulfate salts are cheap, widely available, and chemically stable, making our solution both scientifically and economically viable,鈥 said KAUST research scientist Yunpei Zhu, who led the experiments.

Aqueous batteries are attracting global attention as a sustainable solution for large-scale energy storage, with the market reportedly projected to surpass $10 billion by 2030.

Unlike the lithium batteries commonly used in electric vehicles, aqueous batteries 鈥渙ffer a safer, more sustainable option for integrating renewable energy sources like solar power into electrical grids 鈥 a key goal in 黑料社区鈥檚 energy transition,鈥 according to the SPA鈥檚 report.

KAUST professors Omar Mohammed, Osman Bakr, Xixiang Zhang, and Mani Sarathy also contributed to the study.


KSrelief extends support to 5 nations in need

KSrelief extends support to 5 nations in need
Updated 02 August 2025

KSrelief extends support to 5 nations in need

KSrelief extends support to 5 nations in need

RIYADH: Saudi aid agency KSrelief continues to provide critical assistance to some of the world鈥檚 most vulnerable communities.

In Yemen鈥檚 Aden governorate, the agency concluded a week-long general surgery project recently, during which 18 volunteers performed 26 operations.

KSrelief also launched the distribution of 6,000 cartons of dates in Yemen鈥檚 Al-Mahrah governorate, benefiting 42,000 displaced and vulnerable people 鈥 part of a broader plan to distribute 625,000 cartons across 12 governorates.

In Jordan, KSrelief provided food vouchers to 882 beneficiaries, including Syrian and Palestinian refugees and host community members in Irbid, Zarqa, and Madaba governorates.

In the Syrian Arab Republic, the agency distributed 290 food baskets to displaced families in As-Suwayda and Daraa governorates.

In Pakistan, KSrelief distributed 1,115 food baskets in Khyber Pakhtunkhwa and Sindh provinces, aiding 8,195 flood-affected and vulnerable individuals.

In Lebanon, 300 food baskets were distributed in the southern cities of Sidon and Tyre, supporting 1,500 displaced Syrians and local residents.

Since its launch in May 2015, KSrelief has implemented 3,612 projects worth more than $8.1 billion across 108 countries, in partnership with more than 325 organizations.


Buzz grows around Tabuk honey festival

Buzz grows around Tabuk honey festival
Updated 02 August 2025

Buzz grows around Tabuk honey festival

Buzz grows around Tabuk honey festival
  • With mobile labs, promotional booths, new marketing tools, the event 鈥榚mpowers producers and promotes food security鈥

Riyadh: The third annual Honey and Agricultural Products Festival in Tabuk attracted participation from more than 45 farmers and beekeepers, as well as several government, private, and nonprofit entities, the Saudi Press Agency reported on Saturday.

The five-day event at Prince Fahd bin Sultan Park was organized by the regional branch of the Ministry of Environment, Water and Agriculture.

Amjad bin Abdullah Thlab, director general of the ministry鈥檚 Tabuk branch, said the festival served as 鈥渁 unique platform combining agricultural awareness with the promotion of local honey products.鈥

He added that the festival was intended to 鈥渆nhance collaboration among farmers, beekeepers, and support entities, while providing marketing opportunities for participants to showcase their products to visitors and consumers.鈥

The festival featured an interactive Young Beekeeper section, which introduced children to beekeeping tools and basic agricultural concepts.

The Cooperative Association of Beekeepers in Tabuk also took part, highlighting the development of the beekeeping profession in the Kingdom.

It showcased the latest equipment and practices in the sector, including local, traditional, and modern beehives, and traced the evolution of beekeeping from ancient to modern times.

There was a wide range of apiary tools, beekeeper clothing, honey sorting mechanisms, and modern packaging on display, offering a comprehensive look at the industry.

Meanwhile, the ministry deployed two specialized mobile units to 鈥渟upport beekeepers and enhance honey quality 鈥 a mobile clinic for honey testing and a vehicle for sorting and marketing honey,鈥 the SPA reported.

These initiatives are part of ongoing efforts to empower beekeepers, strengthen agricultural value chains, and boost national food security, the SPA added.

The festival also marked the launch of a new project to support honey processing and marketing. It includes assistance with sorting, packaging, branded labeling, and an e-platform to promote products and link them to their geographic origins.

The Tabuk municipality, through its food safety lab, set up a promotional booth at the festival to promote food literacy among visitors. The team conducted olive oil acidity tests and used High-Performance Liquid Chromatography to verify honey quality. Pesticide residue tests for fruit were also offered.

The booth also featured material educating visitors on food toxins and food-borne bacteria, along with guidance on the safe handling and storage of honey, olive oil, and pickles.


Hajj a gateway to Saudi culture, says historian

Hajj a gateway to Saudi culture, says historian
Updated 02 August 2025

Hajj a gateway to Saudi culture, says historian

Hajj a gateway to Saudi culture, says historian

Riyadh: Abdulrahman Al-Waqeesi, a professor and historian specializing in the scientific and cultural movement in the Hejaz, said that Hajj is an opportunity to discover 黑料社区鈥檚 culture, arts, architecture and people 鈥 not just a religious destination.

During a symposium at the Madinah Book Fair, Al-Waqeesi spoke about the lasting social impact pilgrims have on their communities, becoming ambassadors who share their religious and cultural experiences.

He highlighted the Two Holy Mosques as historic centers of knowledge and cultural exchange, adding that Hajj has long inspired memoirs and writings that serve as key historical references, the Saudi Press Agency reported on Saturday.

Al-Waqeesi also pointed out the symbolic items pilgrims take home, reflecting Hejazi culture and expressing the depth of the Hajj experience. These details, he said, reinforce the Two Holy Mosques鈥 status in the Islamic conscience.

The professor praised the Kingdom鈥檚 Vision 2030 initiatives for facilitating and expanding Hajj opportunities for Muslims worldwide.


Kingdom arrests 22,147 illegals in one week

Kingdom arrests 22,147 illegals in one week
Updated 02 August 2025

Kingdom arrests 22,147 illegals in one week

Kingdom arrests 22,147 illegals in one week

RIYADH: Saudi authorities arrested 22,147 people in one week for breaching residency, work and border security regulations, the Saudi Press Agency reported on Saturday.

A total of 13,835 people were arrested for violations of residency laws, while 4,772 were held over illegal border crossing attempts, and a further 3,540 for labor-related issues.

The report showed that among the 1,816 people arrested for trying to enter the Kingdom illegally, 62 percent were Ethiopian, 36 percent Yemeni, and 2 percent were of other nationalities.

A further 34 people were caught trying to cross into neighboring countries, and 20 were held for involvement in transporting and harboring violators, the SPA reported.

The Ministry of Interior said that anyone found to be facilitating illegal entry to the Kingdom, including providing transportation and shelter, could face imprisonment for a maximum of 15 years, a fine of up to SR1 million ($267,000), as well as confiscation of vehicles and property.

Suspected violations can be reported on the toll-free number 911 in the Makkah and Riyadh regions, and 999 or 996 in other regions of the Kingdom.