WHO, Pakistan team up to protect 112 million children against violence

This photo taken on November 13, 2024 shows students travelling on a three-wheeler rickshaw after they left from a community school in Abdullah Goth village on the outskirts of Karachi. (AFP/File)
This photo taken on November 13, 2024 shows students travelling on a three-wheeler rickshaw after they left from a community school in Abdullah Goth village on the outskirts of Karachi. (AFP/File)
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Updated 3 min 52 sec ago

WHO, Pakistan team up to protect 112 million children against violence

WHO, Pakistan team up to protect 112 million children against violence
  • In Pakistan, over 12.5 million kids are involved in child labor, while displaced children in poor urban settlements face high risks of exploitation
  • The proposed plan aims to reduce violence against children by addressing laws and norms, providing safe environment, caregiver support and stability

KARACHI: Pakistan’s Ministry of Human Rights and the World Health Organization (WHO) have initiated consultations to prepare a Strategic Action Plan on Violence Against Children with the vision of strengthening prevention and protecting 112 million children across the country, they said in a joint statement on Saturday.

In Pakistan, children experience multiple forms of violence – including violent killing, physical violence, sexual violence, psychological violence, and child neglect, according to the statement. 

The WHO-Pakistan consultations with relevant partners and experts began in Karachi and concluded in Islamabad on Friday, with participation from all provinces and self-governed areas.

The plan will be grounded in the principles of the Convention on the Rights of the Child and the INSPIRE framework, an evidence-based package developed by a group of 10 international agencies under the leadership of WHO.

“We recognize that fragmented efforts must now evolve into a cohesive, national, multi-sectoral strategy, one that mobilizes education, health, law enforcement, and community systems together. The National Strategy on Violence Against Children will provide that unified vision, with measurable targets, clear institutional responsibilities, and a robust monitoring and evaluation framework,” said Federal Secretary, Ministry of Human Rights, Abdul Khalique Shaikh.

In Pakistan, only 1 in 3 children under five is registered at birth, which creates further gaps in protection – and more than 12.5 million children are involved in child labor. Displaced children, migrant children, and those living in informal or poor urban settlements face disproportionately high risks of exploitation, early marriage, trafficking and child labor. 

INSPIRE includes seven strategies that have consistently reduced violence against children across many countries by addressing laws, norms, safe environments, caregiver support, financial stability, response services, and life skills.

“Violence against children is a concerning public health issue. This Strategic Action Plan is not just a document. It is the roadmap to protect our children and our grandchildren from a worldwide crisis. Violence is jeopardizing the lives and the future of millions of children ¬– and therefore our own future,” said WHO Representative in Pakistan, Dr. Luo Dapeng. “WHO stands with Pakistan to build together a country where every child is safe and able to thrive.”

Globally, each year, 1 billion children experience physical, sexual, or emotional violence, which can generate lifelong physical and mental health impacts. Every five minutes, a child dies from violence. These deaths are preventable.

“These consultations mark not an end, but the beginning of a coordinated effort to develop a strategic roadmap aligned with the fundamental rights guaranteed by the Constitution of Pakistan, the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs), and

Pakistan’s international commitments under key UN human rights conventions,” said Dr. Muhammad Arif, director of international cooperation at the Pakistani Ministry of Human Rights.

“Strengthening and integrating existing legal and institutional frameworks is crucial to effectively prevent and respond to violence against children.”


Afghanistan shifts trade to Iran route to avoid Pakistan closures

Afghanistan shifts trade to Iran route to avoid Pakistan closures
Updated 9 sec ago

Afghanistan shifts trade to Iran route to avoid Pakistan closures

Afghanistan shifts trade to Iran route to avoid Pakistan closures
  • Iran offers steep discounts at its port of Chabahar
  • Central Asia routes grow faster than Pakistan corridor

KABUL: Landlocked Afghanistan is leaning more heavily on trade routes through Iran and Central Asia to reduce dependence on Pakistan, officials said, as tension between the neighbors escalates, with their border closed in recent weeks.

Afghanistan’s reliance on Pakistan’s ports has long given Islamabad leverage to press Kabul over Pakistani militants sheltering across the border.

But Afghanistan is increasingly making use of Iran’s concessions to shift freight to its Indian-backed port of Chabahar, bypassing Pakistan and avoiding recurring border and transit disruptions.

“In the past six months, our trade with Iran has reached $1.6 billion, higher than the $1.1 billion exchanged with Pakistan,” Abdul Salam Jawad Akhundzada, a spokesman for the commerce ministry, told Reuters.

“The facilities at Chabahar have reduced delays and given traders confidence that shipments will not stop when borders close.”

THREE-MONTH DEADLINE

Traders have three months to settle contracts in Pakistan and shift to other routes, said Mullah Abdul Ghani Baradar, Afghanistan’s deputy prime minister for economic affairs.

Accusing Islamabad of using “commercial and humanitarian matters as political leverage,” he said Afghanistan would not mediate disputes after the deadline and ordered ministries to stop clearing Pakistani medicines, citing “low-quality” imports.

The biggest shift is to Chabahar, used since 2017 under a transit pact with Iran and India. Afghan officials say incentives from tariff cuts and discounted storage to faster handling are drawing more cargo south.

Iran has installed updated equipment and X-ray scanners, while offering Afghan cargo a 30 percent cut in port tariffs, 75 percent off storage fees and 55 percent off docking charges, said Akhundzada, the commerce ministry spokesman.

PAKISTAN SEES NO HARM FROM AFGHAN DECISION

Afghanistan’s decision would cause no economic harm to Pakistan, Defense Minister Khawaja Asif told Geo News.

“Afghanistan can trade through any port or country,” he said.

However, Commerce Minister Jam Kamal Khan told Reuters, “We cannot compromise on security.”

India has stepped up engagement with Afghanistan’s ruling Taliban, hosting acting foreign minister Amir Khan Muttaqi and broadening humanitarian assistance.

It runs key terminals at Chabahar, which it sees as a strategic link to Afghanistan and Central Asia. In October, the United States gave New Delhi a six-month sanctions waiver to keep running the port.

CENTRAL ASIA CORRIDORS EXPAND

Afghanistan has boosted shipments through Turkmenistan, Uzbekistan and Tajikistan, routes it says are growing faster than Pakistan’s.

As advantages Akhundzada cited new transit deals, lower border costs and offices at Milak and Zahedan, Iran’s main border crossing points for Afghan trade.

But Pakistan is still the fastest route to the sea, with trucks reaching its southern port of Karachi in three days. Its exports to Afghanistan neared $1.5 billion in 2024.

Islamabad says closures curb militant movement; Kabul denies providing safe haven to the militants.